Branches of Forensic Sciences

Forensic scienceScience επιστήμη is the application of sciences such as physicsPhysics Matter and Energy, Space and Time. Examples: Quantum physics, Particle and nuclear physics, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Plasma physics, Gravitational Physics, and Cosmology. Vaisesika Sutra (वैशेषिक सूत्र of Kanada) , chemistry, biologyBiology Bios=life (βίος +‎λογία): Study of life and organism Animal Biology Developmental Biology Evolution and Evolutionary Biology Genetics & Molecular Biology Cell Biology Biochemistry and toxicology with biology, chemistry, and medicine; Biophysics with biology and physics; Btratigraphy with biology and geography; Astrobiology with biology and astronomy. Developmental biology, biogeography, evolutionary psychology and ethics.            , computer science and engineering to matters of lawLaw νόμος:  Positive command of sovereign or divine. One can be ruled either by a Statute, a Statue, or a Statement. Legislation is the rule-making process by a political or religious organisation. Physics governs natural law. Logical thinking is a sign of a healthy brain function. Dharma is eternal for Sanatanis. Judiciary > Show me the face, and I will show you the law. Some people know how to bend the law rather than break it. Law Practice. Read a scholarly article.

• Computational forensics. Computational science to study and solve problems of various fields of forensic science.
• Digital forensics. It specialises in recovering data from electronic and digital media.
• Forensic accountingAccounting It is the process of recording, summarizing, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions of a business or individual. Types of Accounts > Assets- Things you own (cash, property) Liabilities- Things you owe (loans, bills) Equity- Owner’s stake in the business Revenue- Money you earn (sales, services) Expenses- Costs to run the business . It examines and studies evidenceEvidence All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Adhiniyam 2023 related to accountancy.
• Forensic anthropologyAnthropology Studying human being as an individual and as a community. ORGANISATIONS: American Anthropological Association (AAA) American Ethnological Society Anthropological Society of London Center for World Indigenous Studies European Association of Social Anthropologists Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland Society for Anthropological Sciences Society for Applied Anthropology. It refers to application of anthropology and osteology to determine facts involving a humanHuman Ο άνθρωπος (Humanum> Homo sapiens) मानव:. We have failed to consider the minimum need to be a 'human'. For Christians, human beings are sinful creatures, who need some saviour. For Evolution biology a man is still evolving, for what, we don´t know. For Buddhist Nagarjuna, the realisation of having a human body is a mere mental illusion. We are not ready to accept that a human is a computer made of meat. For a slave master, a human person is another animal, his sons and daughters are his personal property.             body in advanced stage of decomposition.
• Forensic archaeology. This field of forensic science employs archaeological methods.
• Forensic astronomy. Application of celestial constellations to solve problems relevant to law is relatively rare. It is most often used to solve historicalHistorical Old or ancient facts, which could be verified, are recorded after following a system. 'In the beginning was God' is a faith statement, not a historical Fact. Itihas (iti-ha-asa) in Sanskrit means it was there or as it existed, which is part of Smriti Parampara, verified facts, and Puranas are a collection of old stories of the vedic nation, which can not be verified, but they are with the people and recorded in books without verification. problems.
• Forensic Ballistics-Forensic Ballistics involves the analysis of any evidence related to firearms (bullets, bullet marks, shell casings, gunpowder residue etc.)
• Forensic botany. Plant leaves, seeds, pollen and other plant life on the crimeCrime A positive or negative act in violation of penal law; an offense against the state classified either as a felony or misdemeanor. scene, victim or the accused can provide strong evidence of presence of the accused on the crime scene.
• Forensic chemistry. It is focused on the study of illicit drugs, gunshot residue and other chemical substances.
• Forensic dactyloscopy. It refers to gathering, preservation and study of fingerprint evidence.
• Forensic documentDocument It means any matter expressed or described or otherwise recorded upon any substance by means of letters, figures or marks or any other means or by more than one of those means, intended to be used, or which may be used, for the purpose of recording that matter and includes electronic and digital records. (Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023) examination. It examines, studies and determines facts about documentsDocument It means any matter expressed or described or otherwise recorded upon any substance by means of letters, figures or marks or any other means or by more than one of those means, intended to be used, or which may be used, for the purpose of recording that matter and includes electronic and digital records. (Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023) in dispute in a court.
• Forensic DNA analysis. This field of forensic science focuses on collection and study of DNA evidence that can be used in the court.
• Forensic entomology. It studies insects found on the scene of crime or victim and is particularly helpful for determining the timeTime χρόνος. Judicial: Where any expression of it occurs in any Rules, or any judgment, order or direction, and whenever the doing or not doing of anything at a certain time of the day or night or during a certain part of the day or night has an effect in law, that time is, unless it is otherwise specifically stated, held to be standard time as used in a particular country or state. (In Physics, time and Space never exist actually-“quantum entanglement”) यमः , पुं, (यमयति नियमयति जीवानां फलाफलमिति । यम् + अच् । विश्वे च कलयत्येव यः सर्व्वायुश्च सन्ततम् । अतीव दुर्निवार्य्यञ्च तं कालं प्रणमाम्यहम् ॥यमैश्च नियमैश्चैव यः करोत्यात्मसंयमम् । स चादृष्ट्वा तु मां याति परं ब्रह्म सनातनम् ॥ and location of the victim’s death.
• Forensic geology. It involves application of geological factors such as soil and minerals to gather evidence related to crime.
• Forensic linguistics. It refers to the study of the language relevant for legal proceedings. Examples include emergency calls, voice identification, ransom demands, suicide letters, etc.
• Forensic meteorology. It involves application of weather elements to determine facts about a crime. It is most often used in cases involving insurance companies and murders.
• Forensic odontology. It refers to the study of dental evidence.
• Forensic pathology. This field of forensic science deals with examination of a corpse and determining things such as cause of death.
• Forensic podiatry. It refers to the study of footprint evidence.
• Forensic toxicology. A forensic toxicologist studies toxic chemicals such as drugs, e-liquid and poisons on or in a body.