Index Constitution of India

Law Library

INDEX ARTICLE/SCHEDULE

A
ABOLITION of privy purses ………………..363A.
ACCOUNTS—
Form of—of the Union and States …………………..150.
ACQUISITION—
of estates, etc., saving of laws providing for ………….31A.
of property, compulsory ……………….. Sch. VII, List III-42.
amount for—of any property of an educational institution
established and administered by a minority ………30(1A).
ACTS—
Validation of certain—and Regulations …………… 31B, Sch. IX.
ADAPTATION OF LAWS—See PRESIDENT.
ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE ……….. Sch. VII, List III-11A.
ADMINISTRATIVE RELATIONS between the Union and States …… 256—262.
ADMINISTRATOR—
appointment of—for Union territory ………………… 239(1).
power of—of Union territory to promulgate Ordinances ……… 239B.
ADMINISTRATOR-GENERAL ………………. Sch. VII, List III-11.
ADMIRALTY jurisdiction ……………….. Sch. VII, List I-95.
ADOPTION ……………………… Sch. VII, List III-5.
ADULTERATION OF FOODSTUFFS, ETC. ………….. Sch. VII, List III-18.
ADULT SUFFRAGE—See ELECTIONS.
ADVISORY BOARD—See PREVENTIVE DETENTION.
ADVOCATE-GENERAL—
appointment of …………………. 165(1).
duties of ……………….. 165(2).
qualifications for appointment of …… 165(1).
remuneration, etc., of ………. 165(3).
right of—to take part in proceedings of State Legislature ……. 177.
term of office of ……….. 165(3).
AERODROMES ……….. Sch. VII, List I-29.
definition of ……….. 364(2).
regulation and organisation of air traffic and of ……Sch. VII, List I-29.
special provision as to extension of laws to ……….364(1).
AERONAUTICAL EDUCATION, ETC. …………………… Sch. VII, List I-29.
AGRICULTURAL INCOME, definition of …………….. 366(1).
AGRICULTURAL INDEBTEDNESS, relief of …………… Sch. VII, List II-30.
AGRICULTURE ……………….. Sch. VII, List II-14.
AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY,
organisation of ………. 48.
ALIENS …….. Sch. VII, List I-17.
ALL-INDIA SERVICES—See SERVICES.
AMMUNITION—See ARMS.
ANCIENT AND HISTORICAL MONUMENTS AND
RECORDS ………….. Sch. VII, List I-67.
ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS, territory of……….. Sch. I.
ANDHRA PRADESH—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to ………. Sch. IV.
establishment of Central University in ….. 371E.
Legislative Council for …….168.
special provision for the Legislative Assembly of …………………. 378A.
special provisions with respect to the State of……. 371D.
State of …… Sch. I.
ANGLO-INDIANS—
definition of …………………… 366(2).
educational grants for benefit of …….337.
special provisions for :—
appointment of—to certain services ………. 336.
nomination of—to the House of the People ………………….. 331.
representation of—in State Legislative Assembly ………….. 333.
special representation of—to cease after 70 years ………….. 334.
ANIMALS—
prevention of cruelty to …………………… Sch. VII, List III-17.
protection of wild—and birds …………… Sch. VII, List III-17B.
ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT—
before Parliament ……………………….. 112.
before State Legislature ……………………. 202.
ARBITRATION ………………….. Sch. VII, List III-13.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES AND REMAINS—
of national importance ………………… Sch. VII, List I-67.
Others …………………… Sch. VII, List III-40.
ARMED FORCES—
court or tribunal constituted under law relating to—High
Court has no power of superintendence over ……………….. 227(4).
deployment of armed forces or other forces of—, in any
State in aid of the civil power …….. Sch. VII, List I-2A.
Fundamental Rights : Parliament may restrict or abrogate, in
their application to ………………33.
Judgment, determination, sentence or order of court or
tribunal constituted under law relating to—Supreme
Court has no power to interfere ………. 136(2).
of Union ………Sch. VII, List I-2.
ARMS, FIREARMS, AMMUNITION AND EXPLOSIVES …………….. Sch. VII, List I-5.
ARTICLE, definition of …………… 366(3).
ARUNACHAL PRADESH—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to ……………………….. Sch. IV.
special provision with respect to the State of ……………………….. 371H.
territory of …………… Sch. I.
ASSAM—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to ……… Sch. IV.
formation of an autonomous State in …………….. 244A.
special provision with respect to the State of ……………………….. 371B.
State of …………………. Sch. I.
ASSOCIATIONS, literary, scientific and religious ………… Sch. VII, List II-32.
ARTICLE/SCHEDULE
ATOMIC ENERGY …………….Sch. VII, List I-6.
ATTORNEY-GENERAL—
appointment of ……………………… 76(1).
duties of ……………….. 76(2).
right of audience in all courts of ………….. 76(3).
right of—to take part in proceedings in Parliament ……………… 88.
salary and allowances, etc., of ……. 76(4).
AUDIT OF UNION AND STATE ACCOUNTS ……. Sch. VII, List I-76.
AUDITOR-GENERAL—See COMPTROLLER AND
AUDITOR-GENERAL.

B

BACKWARD CLASSES—
Commission to investigate the conditions of ………………………… 340.
making of special provisions for the advancement of ………….. 15(4).
reservation of appointments, etc., for………………. 16(4).
BANKING…………………… Sch. VII, List I-45.
BANKING CORPORATIONS …………. Sch. VII, List I-43.
BANKRUPTCY AND INSOLVENCY …………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List III-9.
BEACONS ……………………… Sch. VII, List I-26.
BETTING AND GAMBLING ……………… Sch. VII, List II-34.
BHARAT—See INDIA.
BIHAR—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to ……………………….. Sch. IV.
Legislative Council for …………………………………………………………… 168.
State of ………………. Sch. I.
BILLS—
affecting taxation in which States are interested, prior
recommendation of President …………………………………………. 274.
appropriation—
in Parliament …………………. 114.
in State Legislature ……………… 204.
assent to—
by Governor ……………… 200.
by President ………………………. 111.
financial—
special provisions as to—
in Parliament …………………………………………………………… 117.
in State Legislature ………………………………………………….. 207.
introduction, passing and lapsing of—
in joint sitting ………………………………………………. 100 & 108.
in Parliament ………………………………………………….. 107.
in State Legislature …………………………………………………………. 196.
Money—in Parliament—
definition of ………………….. 110.
procedure in respect of ………….. 109.
Money—in State Legislature—
definition of …………………. 199.
procedure in respect of …………………… 198.
reservation of—by Governor for President ……………………………. 201.
BILLS OF EXCHANGE—cheques, promissory notes, etc. ………. Sch. VII, List I-46.
BIRTHS AND DEATHS ……………… Sch. VII, List III-30.
BOILERS …………………. Sch. VII, List III-37.
BONA VACANTIA, right to property accruing as ………………………… 296.
BOOKS ………………. Sch. VII, List III-39.
BORROWING, definition of …………… 366(4).
See also FINANCE.
BORSTAL INSTITUTIONS …………… Sch. VII, List II-4.
BRIDGES AND FERRIES …………………… Sch. VII, List II-13.
BROADCASTING …………… Sch. VII, List I-31.
BURIALS AND BURIAL GROUNDS ……………………….. Sch. VII, List II-10.

C

CANALS ………………………. Sch. VII, List II-17.
CANTONMENTS ………………. Sch. VII, List I-3.
CARRIAGE OF PASSENGERS AND GOODS—
by air, rail or sea ………. Sch. VII, List I-30.
on inland waterways …………….. Sch. VII, List III-32.
CASES, TRANSFER OF—
relating to same question of law ………. 139A.
CENSUS ………………………. Sch. VII, List I-69.
CERTIORARI
power of High Court to issue …………………………………….. 226.
CHANDIGARH, territory of ……………………………………. Sch. I.
CHARITIES ……………. Sch. VII, List III-28.
CHHATTISGARH—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to ……………… Sch. IV.
State of ……………. Sch. I.
CHIEF JUSTICE—
of High Court—See HIGH COURT.
of Supreme Court—See SUPREME COURT.
CHIEF MINISTER—
appointment of ……………… 164.
Council of Ministers,—is head of …………… 163.
duty of—to furnish information, etc., to Governor ……………….. 167.
CHILDREN—
employment of—See FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS.
free and compulsory education for—State to provide ………….. 45.
CINEMAS ………………… Sch. VII, List II-33.
CINEMATOGRAPH FILMS—
sanction of—for exhibition …………….. Sch. VII, List I-60.
CITIZENS OF INDIA, persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship
of a foreign State, not to be ……………. 9.
CITIZENSHIP ………………… Sch. VII, List I-17.
at the commencement of the Constitution …………………………… 5.
Parliament to regulate—by law …………….. 11.
right of—
continuance of ……………………… 10.
of migrants from Pakistan ………………………………………………. 6.
of migrants to Pakistan …………………………………………………… 7.
of persons of Indian origin residing outside India ………… 8.
CIVIL CODE, uniform for all citizens …………………………………………… 44.
CIVIL PROCEDURE …………………………….. Sch. VII, List III-13.
CLAUSE, definition of ……………………………………………. 366(5).
COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY …………………………………………… 75(3).
COLONIZATION …………… Sch. VII, List II-18.
COMMERCE—See TRADE, COMMERCE, ETC.
COMMERCIAL MONOPOLIES, combines and trusts ………………….. Sch. VII, List III-21.
COMMUNICATIONS—
Posts and Telegraphs, etc. ………………………………….. Sch. VII, List I-31.
roads, municipal tramways, etc. ………………………. Sch. VII, List II-13.
COMPTROLLER AND AUDITOR-GENERAL ……………………… Sch. VII, List I-75.
administrative expenses of—to be charged on the Consolidated
Fund of India ………………………………….. 148(6).
appointment of ………………………………………………….. 148(1).
audit reports by ………………………………………….. 151.
conditions of service, etc., of ………………………………………………….. 148(5).
duties and powers of ……………………………………………………………… 149.
ineligibility for future appointment of …………………………………… 148(4).
oath of office by ……………………………………………………………………… 148(2).
power of—to give direction re: manner of keeping accounts …. 150.
removal from office of ……………………………………………………………. 148(1).
salary, etc., of ………………………….. 148(3), Sch. II, Pt. E.
transitional period, special provisions as to ………………………….. 377.
CONCURRENT LIST ………………. Sch. VII, List III.
CONSOLIDATED FUND—
of India—See FINANCE.
of States—See FINANCE.
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, the—
amendment of—power of Parliament to amend—and
procedure therefor ………………………………………………………….. 368.
authoritative text of—, in the Hindi language ………………………. 394A.
commencement of ………………………… 394.
interpretation of—, Provisions of General Clauses Act to
apply to …………………………………………………………………………… 367.
Short title ………………………………………………….. 393.
CONSULAR REPRESENTATION ……………………… Sch. VII, List I-11.
CONTEMPT OF COURT—
of courts other than the Supreme Court ……………………………….. Sch. VII, List III-14.
power of State to make laws relating to ……………………………….. 19(2).
See also HIGH COURT and SUPREME COURT.
CONTINENTAL SHELF—
things lying in territorial waters or—vest in the Union ……….. 297.
CONTINGENCY FUND—See FINANCE.
CONTRACTS—
by the Union or States to be made in the name of the
President or Governor………299.
other than those relating to agricultural land ………… Sch. VII, List III-7.
CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES—
application to multi-state ……………………………………………………….. 243ZR.
application to Union territories ……………………………………………… 243ZS.
as state subject ………………… Sch. VII, List II-32.
audit of accounts of ………………………… 243ZM.
convening of general body meetings of ………………………………… 243ZN.
incorporatin, regulation and winding up of ………………………….. 243ZI.
promotion of ………………….. 43B.
to form (as a citizen’s right) …………………………………………………… 19.
CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ……………………….. Sch. VII, List II-32.
CO-ORDINATION between States ………………… 263.
COPYRIGHT …………… Sch. VII, List I-49.
CORPORATIONS—
incorporation, regulation and winding up—
of trading—, including banking, insurance and
financial …………………………………… Sch. VII, List I-43.
of—,whether trading or not, with objects not confined
to one State ………………………. Sch. VII, List I-44.
of—, other than above, and universities ………………………… Sch. VII, List II-32.
municipal ………………………… Sch. VII, List II-5.
CORPORATION TAX, definition of ………………….. 366(6).
See also FINANCE.
CORRESPONDING—
Province, Indian State, State, etc., definition of …………………….. 366(7).
COTTAGE INDUSTRIES, State to promote ………………… 43.
COUNCIL OF MINISTERS—
for States—
advice to Governor by—. No court to enquire into ………. 163(3).
Chief Minister—See CHIEF MINISTER.
collective responsibility of ……………………….164(2).
functions of …………………….. 163(1).
Ministers—
appointment of …………………. 164(1).
oath of office and secrecy by ………………………………………….. 164(3).
right of—to take part in the proceedings of either House …… 177.
salaries, etc., of …………….. 164(5), Sch. VII,List II-40.
total number of—including Chief Minister not to
exceed fifteen per cent. of the total members ………………… 164(1A).
for the Union—
advice to President by—. No court to enquire into 74(2).
collective responsibility of ………………………………………. 75(3).
functions of …………………. 74.
Ministers—
appointment of …………………. 75(1).
oath of office and secrecy by ………………………………………….. 75(4).
qualifications for the office of ………………………………………… 75(5).
right of—to take part in proceedings of either House ….. 88.
salaries, etc., of …………….. 75(6), Sch. VII, List I-75.
total number of — including Prime Minister not to exceed
fifteen per cent. of the total number of Members of the
House of the People ……………………… 75(1A).
Prime Minister—See PRIME MINISTER.
COUNCIL OF STATES—
allocation of seats in …………………. 80(2), Sch. IV.
Chairman of—
not to preside while a resolution for his removal is under
consideration………………… 92.
salaries, etc., of …………………. 97, Sch. II, Part C,
Sch. VII, List I-73.
Vice-President of India to be ex officio ………………………. 64, 89(1).
composition of …………………………….. 80.
decision of—by majority ……………………………………… 100(1).
Deputy Chairman of—
acts for Chairman ………………….. 91.
choosing of ……………… 89(2).
not to preside while a resolution for his removal is
under consideration ………………………………………………… 92.
removal from office of ……………………………………………………. 90(c).
resignation of office by …………………………………………………… 90(b).
salaries, etc., of ……………… 97, Sch. II, Part C,Sch. VII, List I-73.
vacation of office by ……………………………………………………….. 90(a).
vote, casting ………………. 100.
duration of ………………. 83(1).
quorum for a meeting of ……………. 100(3) & (4).
rules of procedure ……………….. 118.
secretarial staff of ……………….. 98(1).
See also PARLIAMENT.
COURTS—
additional—, creation of ………………….. 247.
continuance of functions ……………. 375.
jurisdiction and powers of—in respect of matters in List I ….. Sch. VII, List I-95.
other than High Courts and Supreme Court, constitution
and organisation of ……………… Sch. VII, List II-3.
other than Supreme Court, jurisdiction and powers of—
in respect of matters in Concurrent List ………………………… Sch. VII, List III-46.
in respect of matters in State List ………………………………….. Sch. VII, List II-65.
COURTS OF WARDS—
for estates of Rulers ………………………………….. Sch. VII, List I-34.
for other estates ………………………………………. Sch. VII, List II-22.
COWS, SLAUGHTER OF, State to prohibit ……………… 48.
CREMATIONS AND CREMATION GROUNDS …………………………… Sch. VII, List II-10.
CRIMINAL LAW …………………. Sch. VII, List III-1.
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ……………………………………………………………… Sch. VII, List III-2.
CURRENCY, COINAGE AND LEGAL TENDER …………………………. Sch. VII, List I-36.
CUSTOMS—
duties, See FINANCE.
frontiers, etc. ……………………………….. Sch. VII, List I-41.

D

DADRA AND NAGAR HAVELI, territory of…………….. Sch. I.
DAMAN AND DIU, territory of …………………………….. Sch. I.
DEBT—
definition of ……………………. 366(8).
public—of the States ………………. Sch. VII, List II-43.
public—of the Union ……………… Sch. VII, List I-35.
DEFENCE OF INDIA ……………….. Sch. VII, List I-1.
industries necessary for the purpose of ………………………………… Sch. VII, List I-7.
preventive detention for reasons connected with ………………….. Sch. VII, List I-9.
DEFINITION OF—
certain expressions …………………… 366.
“Consolidated Fund”—
of India ………………… 266(1).
of the State …………………. 266(1).
“Contingency Fund”—
of India ……………… 267(1).
of the State ……………. 267(2).
“Indian State” ………………….. 363(2)(a).
“Money Bill”—
in State Legislature ……………….. 199.
in Parliament …………………………………………………………………… 110.
“net proceeds” ………………………………………………….. 279(1).
“Ruler” ……………… 363(2)(b).
“Scheduled Areas” …………………………………………………. Sch. V, Part C, Para 6.
“State” for purposes of Part III ……………………………………………… 12.
“State” for purposes of Part IV ………………………………….. 36.
DELHI—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to ……………………….. Sch. IV.
territory of ………………….. Sch. I.
DEVASWOM FUND—
annual payments to ……………………………… 290A.
in the State of Kerala ………………………………… 290A.
in the State of Tamil Nadu …………………………… 290A.
DEVELOPMENT BOARDS—
establishment of separate—for parts of Maharashtra and
Gujarat …………………………………………………………………………….. 371(2).
DIPLOMATIC REPRESENTATION ………………………………….. Sch. VII, List I-11.
DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY ……………………………… Part IV.
agriculture and animal husbandry, State to organise ……………. 48.
application of ………………………………………………………………………….. 37.
assistance in case of unemployment, old age, etc., State, to
provide ……………………………………………………………………………. 41.
Civil Code, uniform for all citizens, State to secure ……………… 44.
cottage industries, State to promote ………………………………………. 43.
cows, etc., slaughter of, State to prohibit ………………………………. 48.
education, free and compulsory for children, State to provide ……. 45.
equal justice and free legal aid ………………………………………………. 39A.
international peace and security, etc., State to promote ………… 51.
judiciary, separation of, from executive, State to take steps for ……………………………….. 50.
just and humane conditions of work, State to secure …………… 42.
level of nutrition and standard of living, raising of, State to
regard as its primary duty ……………………………………………… 47.
living wage, etc., for workers, State to secure …………………………. 43.
maternity relief, State to make provision for securing …………….. 42.
monuments, etc., State to protect ……………………………………………… 49.
participation of workers in management of industry ……………… 43A.
principles of policy to be followed by the State ………………………. 39.
prohibition of intoxicating drinks and drugs, State to bring about ………………. 47.
right to work, to education and to public assistance in cases of
unemployment, etc., State to secure …………………………………. 41.
saving of laws giving effect to certain ……………………………………… 31C.
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, etc., State to protect
from social injustice and exploitation ……………………………….. 46.
the State, definition of, for the purposes of Part IV ………………… 36.
village panchayats, State to organise ……………………………………….. 40.
DISEASES AND PESTS—
prevention of extension of—from one State to another …………… Sch. VII, List III-29.
DISPLACED PERSONS, relief and rehabilitation of ……………………….. Sch. VII, List III-27.
DISPUTES—
industrial and labour ……………….. Sch. VII, List III-22.
DISQUALIFICATION—
decision on questions as to disqualifications of members ……….. 103 & 192.
DISQUALIFICATION FOR APPOINTMENT ON REMUNERATIVE
POLITICAL POSTS ………………. 361B.
DISSOLUTION—
duration of Houses of Parliament …………… 83.
duration of State Legislatures ………………….. 172.
Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution ……………….. 85.
Sessions of the State Legislature, prorogation and dissolution .. 174.
DISTRICT BOARDS ……………………….. Sch. VII, List II-5.
DISTRICT JUDGES—
appointment of ……………. 233.
recruitment of persons other than—to judicial service ……………. 234.
validation of appointment, etc., of certain ……………………………….. 233A.
DOUBLE JEOPARDY …………………. 20(2).
DIVORCE ………………. Sch. VII, List III-5.
DRUGS …………………. Sch. VII, List III-19.
DUTIES—
Fundamental ………………… 51A.
See also under FINANCE.
DUTY OF UNION—
to promote spread of Hindi language ………………. 351.
to protect States against aggression and disturbances …………….. 355.

E

EDUCATION ……………….. 21A, 45, Sch. VII,
List III-25.
free and compulsory—for children—See DIRECTIVE
PRINCIPLES AND FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
See also UNIVERSITY.
in mother tongue in primary stage ……….. 350A.
Institutions for—
higher education, co-ordination and determination of
standards ……………. Sch. VII, List I-66.
professional, vocational, etc., training ………………………………………. Sch. VII, List I-65.
scientific and technical …………………… Sch. VII, List I-64.
ELECTIONS ……………….. Part XV.
adult suffrage ………………….. 326.
Election Commission …………….. 324, Sch. VII, List I-72.
Commissioners—
appointment of Chief Election and other Election …………… 324(2) & (3).
conditions of service, etc., of …………………………………………….. 324(5).
Regional ………………………………………………………………….. 324(4).
removal from office of ……………………………………….. 324(5) Provisos.
constitution of ………………………………………………… 324(2).
Governor to consult—on questions of disqualification of
a member of State Legislature …………………………………… 192(2).
President to consult—on questions of disqualification of a
member of Parliament ……………………………………………….. 103(2).
staff of ………………. 324(6).
superintendence, direction and control of elections to vest in ……….. 324(1).
elections to Parliament and State Legislatures, power of
Parliament to make laws relating to ………… 327, Sch. VII, List I-72.
elections to State Legislatures, power of State Legislature
to make laws relating to ………… 328, Sch. VII,List II-37.
electoral matters, bar to interference by courts in ……………. 329.
electoral roll, to be general ……………………………………………….. 325.
readjustment of territorial constituencies after each census .. 82.
suffrage, adult ……………………………………………………………………. 326.
ELECTRICITY, taxes on—See under FINANCE.
EMERGENCY—
financial—
direction to States in case of ……………………………………………… 360(3).
proclamation in case of ……………………………………………………… 360(1).
revocation, etc., of ……………………………………………………………… 360(2).
freedom of speech, etc., right to, suspension of provisions
re: during……………………………………………………………………. 358.
fundamental rights, suspension of the enforcement of,
during ………………………………………………………………………… 359.
See also under FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS.
Proclamation of …………………………………………………………………………. 352.
definition of ……………………………………………………………………….. 366(18).
duration of …………………………………………………………………………. 352(4) & (5).
effect of ………………………………………………………………………………. 353.
laying of—before each House of Parliament ……………………. 352(4).
revocation of ……………………………………………………………………… 352(2) & (7).
EMERGENCY PROVISIONS—
Proclamation of, in the case of failure of constitutional
machinery in a State ………………………………………………………….. 356.
duration of ………………………….. 356(4).
laying of—before each House of Parliament ……………………………. 356(3).
legislative powers, exercise of, during ……………………………………… 357.
revocation, variation, etc., of …………………………………………………….. 356(2).
provisions re: distribution of revenues, application of, during .. 354.
EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT ……………………………………… Sch. VII, List III-23.
ENDOWMENTS, charitable and religious ……………………………………….. Sch. VII, List III-28.
ENEMY ALIEN—
no protection to—against arrest and detention ………………………… 22(3).
ENTERTAINMENTS AND AMUSEMENTS …………………………………….. Sch. VII, List II-33.
ENTRUSTMENT OF STATE FUNCTIONS—
on Union ………………….. 258A.
ENVIRONMENT, protection and improvement of ………………………….. 48A.
EQUALITY—
of opportunity for public employment …………………………………….. 16(3).
of status and opportunity, securing of right to, before law …….. Preamble, 14.
See also FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS.
ESCHEAT, property accruing by ……………… 296.
ESSENTIAL SUPPLIES AND SERVICES, preventive detention for
maintenance of ………………. Sch. VII, List III-3.
ESTATE DUTY—
definition of …………………….. 366(9).
in respect of agricultural land ………………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List II-48.
in respect of other property ……………………………………………………… Sch. VII, List I-87.
EVACUEE PROPERTY, custody, management and disposal of ………. Sch. VII, List III-41.
EVIDENCE …………. Sch. VII, List III-12.
EXCISE, duties of. See under FINANCE.
EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONES ……………………. 297.
EXECUTIVE POWER—UNION—STATES ……………………………………….. 53,154.
extent of executive power
power to carry on business ………………………… 53,154, 298.
power to acquire, hold and dispose property
power to carry on trade ……………. 298.
EXISTING LAW, definition of ………………….. 366(9).
EXPLOSIVES …………………… Sch. VII, List I-5.
EXTRADITION ……………….. Sch. VII, List I-18.

F

FACTORIES ……………………. Sch. VII, List III-36.
FAIRS—See MARKETS AND FAIRS.
FAMILY PLANNING—
Population control and ……. Sch. VII, List III-20A.
FEDERAL COURT—
definition of ………………………………………………………………………………. 366(11).
provisions as to Judges of ………………………………………………………… 374(1).
provisions as to suits, etc., pending in …………………………………….. 374(2).
FEES—
in respect of matters in Concurrent List excepting court fees …. Sch. VII, List III-47.
in respect of matters in State List excepting court fees …………… Sch. VII, List II-66.
in respect of matters in Union List excepting court fees …………. Sch. VII, List I-96.
taken in courts other than Supreme Court ………………………………. Sch. VII, List II-3.
taken in Supreme Court ……… Sch. VII, List I-77.
FINANCE—
adjustment in respect of certain expenses and pensions between Union and States ……… 290.
annual financial statement—See ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT.
annual payments to Devaswom Funds ……………………………………. 290A.
Bills, financial—
in Parliament ……………………………………………………………………… 117.
in State Legislature ……………………………………………………………. 207.
Bills, regarding taxation affecting States …………………………………… 274.
See also BILLS.
Commission—
constitution of ……………………………………………………………………. 280(1).
duty of ……………………………………………………………………………….. 280(3).
powers of—, Parliament to determine ……………………………… 280(4).
qualifications for membership of ………………………………………. 280(2).
recommendations of—to be laid before each House of
Parliament ………………………………………………………………….. 281.
Consolidated Fund of India ……………………………………………………… 266.
borrowing on the security of …………………………………………….. 292.
custody, etc., of ………………………………………………………………….. 283(1).
definition of ……………………………………………………………………….. 266(1).
expenditure charged on …………………………………………………….. 112(3).
not subject to vote of Parliament ……………………………………… 113(1).
Consolidated Fund of the States ………………………………………………. 266.
borrowing on the security of …………………………………………….. 293.
custody, etc., of ………………………………………………………………….. 283(2).
definition of ……………………………………………………………………….. 266(1).
expenditure charged on …………………………………………………….. 202(3).
not subject to vote of Legislature ……………………………………… 203(1).
Contingency Fund of India ………………………………………………………. 267(1).
custody, etc., of ………………………………………………………………….. 283(1).
Contingency Fund of States ……………………………………………………… 267(2).
custody, etc., of ………………………………………………………………….. 283(2).
duties—
collected by Union and distributed between Union and
States …………………………………………………………………………………………. 270.
in respect of succession to agricultural land …………………….. Sch. VII, List II-47.
in respect of succession to property other than agricultural
land …………… Sch. VII, List I-88.
levied by Union and collected and appropriated
by States ……………… 268.
of customs including export duties …………………………………… Sch. VII, List I-83.
of excise, on alcoholic liquors, opium, Indian hemp, etc. … Sch. VII, List II-51.
of excise, on tobacco, etc. ………………………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List I-84.
stamp, other than duties or fees collected by judicial stamp ….. Sch. VII, List III-44.
stamp, rates of, in respect of bills of exchange, etc. ………………… Sch. VII, List I-91.
surcharge on certain, for purposes of Union ……………………………. 271.
grants by the Union or States for public purposes ………………….. 282.
grants by Union to certain States …………………………………………….. 275.
grants to certain States in lieu of export duty on jute and
jute products ……………………………………………………………………… 273.
Interpretation of, for the purposes of Part XII,
“Finance Commission” ………………………………………………………. 264.
“net proceeds”, etc., calculation of ……………………………………. 279.
public account of India and the States ……………………………… 266(2).
custody, etc., of money credited to …………………………………… 283.
suitors’ deposits and other moneys received by the public
servants and courts to be paid into ………………………….. 284.
revenues, distribution of, between the Union and the
States—
levied by the Union and shared with the States ……………… 270.
levied by the Union but collected and appropriated by
the States ……………………………………………………………………. 268.
on export of jute, etc., grant in lieu of, to certain States ….. 273.
surcharge on, for purposes of Union, Parliament may
impose ………………………………………………………………………… 271.
sales tax, restriction as to imposition of …………………………………… 286.
Service Tax—
levied by Union and collected and appropriated by the Union
and the States ……………………………………………………………………….. 268A.
State taxation—
exemption from—in respect of water or electricity in certain
cases …………………………………………………………………………………… 287-288.
exemption of Union property from ………………………………………….. 285.
Supplementary grants—See SUPPLEMENTARY GRANTS.
tax—
capitation ……………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List II-61.
corporation ………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List I-85.
on advertisements in newspapers …………………….. Sch. VII, List I-92.
on other advertisements …………………………………. Sch. VII, List II-55.
on agricultural income …………… Sch. VII, List II-46.
on animals and boats ……………………………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List II-58.
on capital value of assets, exclusive of agricultural land, of
individuals and companies and on capital of companies … Sch. VII, List I-86.
on consignment of goods………………………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List I-92B.
on consumption or sale of electricity ……………………………………….. Sch. VII, List II-53.
on entry of goods into local areas …………. Sch. VII, List II-52.
on goods and passengers carried by road or on inland waterways ……. Sch. VII, List II-56.
on income, definition of ……………………………………………………. 366(29).
on income, other than agricultural income ………………………. Sch. VII, List I-82.
on lands and buildings ……………………………………………………… Sch. VII, List II-49.
on luxuries, including taxes on entertainments, amusements,
betting and gambling …………….. Sch. VII, List II-62.
on mineral rights ………. Sch. VII, List II-50.
on professions, trades, callings and employments ……………. 276, Sch. VII, List II-60.
on railway fares and freights ……………… Sch. VII, List I-89.
on sale or purchase of goods ……………… Sch. VII, List II-54, 286,
….. Sch. VII, List I-92A.
on sale or purchase of newspaper ……………………………………. Sch. VII, List I-92.
on services …………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List I-92C.
on transactions in stock exchanges and futures markets,
other than stamp duties …………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List I-90.
on vehicles, suitable for use on roads, including tramcars …………. Sch. VII, List II-57.
recovery of—in a State for claims arising outside that
State …………………. Sch. VII, List III-43.
terminal—on goods or passengers …………………………. Sch. VII, List I-89.
taxation, definition of ………… 366(28).
taxes not to be levied except by authority of law ……………. 265.
taxes levied and collected by the Union but assigned to the States ……. 269.
taxes, etc., existing, levied by State Governments or local
authorities to continue notwithstanding that they are
mentioned in the Union List ……………………………………… 277.
Union taxation, exemption of State property and income from ……… 289.
FINANCE COMMISSION—See FINANCE.
FINANCIAL CORPORATIONS—See CORPORATIONS.
FISHERIES …………………….. Sch. VII, List II-21.
FISHING AND FISHERIES beyond territorial waters ………… Sch. VII, List I-57.
FOREIGN
exchange ………………… Sch. VII, List I-36.
jurisdiction …………………… Sch. VII, List I-16.
loans ……………………………….. Sch. VII, List I-37.
FOREIGN AFFAIRS ………………… Sch. VII, List I-10.
Preventive detention for reasons connected with …………………….. Sch. VII, List I-9.
FOREIGN STATE, definition of ………….. 367(3).
FORESTS …………………….. 48A, Sch. VII,
List III-17A.
FRATERNITY, promotion of …………………. Preamble.
FREE LEGAL AID—
equal justice and—State to provide ………………. 39A.
FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES …………….. Part IVA.
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS ………………… Part III.
Cultural and educational rights—
protection of interests of minorites …………………………………… 29.
right of minorities to establish and administer
educational institutions ……………………………………………… 30.
kirpans, wearing and carrying of, by Sikhs ………………………………. 25.
laws inconsistent with, or in derogation of—
State not to make ………………………………………………………………. 13(2).
to be void ………………………………………………………………………….. 13(1).
legislation to give effect to ……………………………………………………….. 35.
power of Parliament to modify, in their application to Armed
Forces …………………………………………………………………………………. 33.
protection against arrest and detention ……………………………………. 22.
protection in respect of—
(i) conviction for offences; (ii) being tried more than
once for the same offence; and (iii) appearing as a
witness against himself ………………………………………………… 20.
protection of life and personal liberty ……………………………………… 21.
restriction on—while Martial Law is in force ………………………….. 34.
right against exploitation—
power of State to impose compulsory service for public
purposes …………… 23(2).
prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc. ….. 24.
prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour .. 23(1).
right of citizens—
to assemble peaceably …………………… 19(1)(b) & (3).
to form associations ………………. 19(1)(c) & (4).
to freedom of speech ………………….. 19(1)(a) & (2).
to move throughout India ……………….. 19(1)(d) & (5).
to practise any profession ………………….. 19(1)(g) & (6).
to reside and settle anywhere in India ………… 19(1)(e) & (5).
right to constitutional remedies …………….. 32-35.
remedies for enforcement of—
by moving Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings …. 32.
suspension of, during emergency ……………………………………… 359.
See also under EMERGENCY.
right to education ……………………………………………………………………… 21A.
right to equality—
abolition of titles ……………………………………………………………….. 18.
See also under TITLES.
abolition of untouchability ………………………………………………… 17.
equality before law ……………………………………………………………. 14.
equality of opportunity in matters of public employment . 16.
power of State to make special provision for—
backward classes, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes .. 15(4).
women and children …………………………………………………………. 15(3).
prohibition of discrimination against any citizen on
grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth . 15(1).
right of citizen as to access to, and use of, public place ….. 15(2).
right to freedom of religion—
freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious
worship in certain educational institutions ………………………. 28.
freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any
particular religion ………………………………………………………. 27.
freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and
propagation of religion ………………………………………………. 25.
freedom to manage religious affairs …………………………………. 26.
the State, definition of, for purposes of Part III ………………………. 12.
G
GAMBLING—See BETTING.
GAS AND GAS WORKS …………………….. Sch. VII, List II-25.
GENERAL CLAUSES ACT, provisions of, to apply to interpretation of the Constitution ….. 367.
GOA—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to ………………………….. Sch. IV.
special provision with respect to the State of ………………………….. 371-I.
territory of …………… Sch. I.
GOODS—
carriage of—
by air, rail or sea, and by national waterways …………………. Sch. VII, List I-30.
by inland waterways ………………. Sch. VII, List III-32.
taxes on — See under FINANCE.
definition of ………………. 366(12).
production, supply and distribution of ……………. Sch. VII, List II-27.
standards of quality for—for export or inter-State transport …… Sch. VII, List I-51.
taxes on entry of—into a local area—See under FINANCE.
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ACT—
Repeal of ………………. 395.
Transition from provisions of—, President’s power to make
provisions for …………………….. 392.
GOVERNORS ………………. 153.
address by …………… 175-176.
allowances, etc., for ……… 158.
annual financial statement,—to cause to be laid before the
Legislature …………………………………………………………………………. 202(1).
appointment of ………………………………………………………………………….. 155.
appointment of—as administrators for Union territories ………… 239(2).
Bills—
assent to …………………………………………………………………………….. 200.
reservation of—for the consideration of President …………… 200.
common—for two or more States …………………………………………….. 153.
conditions of office of ……………………………………………………………….. 158.
Council of Ministers to aid and advise ……………………………………. 163.
decision of—on question as to disqualification of members of
Legislature ……………………….. 192(1).
discharge of the functions of—on certain contingencies ………….. 160.
discretionary power of ………..(1)&(2), Sch. VI, paras. 9 & 18.
emoluments, allowances, privileges and rights in respect of
leave of absence of …………….. 158(3), Sch. II, Part A, Sch. VII, List I-75.
executive action of State Government to be expressed in the
name of ……………………………………………………………………………… 166(1).
executive power of State to vest in ………………………………………….. 154.
legislative powers of …………………………………………………………………. 213.
See also under ORDINANCE.
oath or affirmation by ………………………………………………………………. 159.
power of—
to apply Part VI, Chapter VI, to magistrates ……………………. 237.
to appoint—
(i) Advocate-General—See ADVOCATE-GENERAL.
(ii) member of State Legislative Assembly to fill
temporarily vacancies in the office of Speaker …………. 180(1).
(iii) member of State Legislative Council to fill vacancies
for the office of Chairman …………………………………………. 184(1).
(iv) members of Public Service Commission—See
PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION.
(v) Ministers—See COUNCIL OF MINISTERS.
to consult Election Commission in cases relating to disqualification
of a member of legislature …………………………………… 192(2).
to entrust State functions on Union Government ……………………. 258A.
to frame regulations regarding conditions of service, etc., of
Chairman and members of the State Public Service
Commission ……….. 318.
to frame rules—
regarding authentication of orders and other instruments …. 166(2).
regarding convenient transaction of Government business …….. 166(3).
regarding procedure in respect of communications between
the Houses of State Legislature …………………………………. 208(3).
regarding recruitment of officers, etc., for a High Court …. 229(1) Proviso.
regarding recruitment of secretarial staff of Houses of
Legislature ………………………………………………………………….. 187(3).
to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute
sentences …………………………………………………………………….. 161.
to nominate Anglo-Indians to Legislative Assembly ………… 333.
to nominate members to Legislative Council …………………… 171(3)(e) & 171(5).
protection of—from legal proceedings ……………………………………… 361.
qualifications for appointment as …………………………………………….. 157.
recommendation of—
demand for a grant to be made on ………………………………….. 203(3).
necessary for introduction of Money Bills ………………………… 207.
to be regarded as matter of procedure ……………………………… 255.
resignation of office by ……………………………………………………………… 156(2).
right of—to address and send messages to the Legislature …….. 175.
right of—to summon, prorogue and dissolve Legislature ……….. 174.
special address by …………………………………………………………………….. 176.
special responsibility of …………………………………………………………….. 371(2).
supplementary grants,—cause to be laid before Legislature ……. 205(1).
term of office of …………………………………………………………………. 156.
GRAM SABHA …………………………………………………………………………………. 243A.
GUARANTEE, definition of …………………………………………………………….. 366(13).
GUJARAT—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to ………………………….. Sch. IV.
special responsibility of the Governor for establishment of
development boards ………………………………………………………….. 371(2).
State of ……………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. I.

H

HABEAS CORPUS
power of High Court to issue …………………… 226.
HARYANA—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to ………………………….. Sch. IV.
State of ………………………………… Sch. I.
HIGH COURTS, in the States ………………….. 214.
administrative expenses of—to be charged on the Consolidated
Fund of the State ……………. 229(3).
application of certain provisions relating to Supreme Court to … 218.
Chief Justice—
acting—, appointment of …………………………………………………… 223.
appointment of—See Chief Justice and other Judges below
power of—
to appoint acting Judges ……………………………………………. 224(2).
to appoint additional Judges ……………………………………… 224(1).
to appoint officers and servants of High Court ………… 229(1).
to appoint retired Judges at sittings of High Courts … 224(A).
to be consulted regarding appointment of other
Judges …………………………………………………………………… 217(1).
Chief Justice and other Judges—
age of retirement of …………………………………………………………… 217(1), 224(3).
appointment and conditions of office of …………………………… 217,224,224A.
conduct of—not to be discussed—
in Parliament ……………………………………………………………… 121.
in State Legislature …………………………………………………….. 211.
determination of age of …………………………………………………….. 217(3).
oath or affirmation by ……………………………………………………….. 219.
prohibition of practice after ceasing to hold office …………… 220.
qualifications for appointment as ……………………………………… 217(2).
removal from office of ………………………………………………………. 217(1) Proviso (b).
procedure regarding ………………………………………………………….. 218.
HIGH COURTS, in the States—contd.
resignation of office by ……………………………………………………… 217(1) Proviso (a).
salaries, etc., of ………………………………………………………………….. 221, Sch. II, Part D,
Para 10.
transfer of—from one High Court to another ………………….. 222.
vacation of office of …………………………………………………………… 217(1) Proviso (c).
constitution and organisation of……………………………………………. 216, Sch. VII, List I-78.
court of record …………………………………………………………………… 215.
definition of ……………………………………………………………………….. 366(14).
establishment of a common High Court for two or more
States ………………………………………………………………………….. 231.
for Union territories ………………………………………………………….. 241.
jurisdiction of …………………………………………………………………….. 225.
extention of—to or exclusion from Union territories ……………… 230, Sch. VII, List I-79.
Language in—See LANGUAGE.
officers of—appointment, etc., of ………………………………………. 229.
power of—
to issue certain writs ………………………………………………….. 226.
to punish for contempt ……………………………………………… 215.
power of superintendence of …………………………………….. 227.
retirement of additional or acting Judge …………………… 224(3).
subordinate courts, control over, to vest in ………………. 235.
transfer of certain cases to …………………………………………. 228.
transitional period, provisions as to ………………………….. 376.
HIGHWAYS, declared by Parliament to be national ……………………….. Sch. VII, List I-23.
HIMACHAL PRADESH—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to ………………………….. Sch. IV.
State of ……………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. I.
HINDU RELIGIOUS INSTITUTION ………………………………………………… 25(2)(b).
HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES ………………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List II-6.
hospitals, Seamen’s and marine ……………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List I-28.
HOUSE OF THE PEOPLE—
composition of …………………………………………………………………………… 81.
decisions of—by majority …………………………………………………………. 100(1).
Deputy Speaker of—See SPEAKER.
duration of ………………………………………………………………………………… 83.
Member of—See MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT.
power of—to make rules of procedure …………………………………….. 118(1).
quorum for a meeting of ………………………………………………………….. 100(3).
representation (nomination) of Anglo-Indians in …………………….. 331.
representation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes,
etc., in …………………………………………………………………………………… 330.
representation of Union territories in ……………………………………….. 81(1)(b).
Secretarial staff, appointment, etc., of ………………………………………. 98.
Speaker and Deputy Speakers of—
casting vote of …………………………………………………………………… 100(1).
choosing of ………………………………………………………………………… 93.
ARTICLE/SCHEDULE
440 INDEX
HOUSE OF THE PEOPLE—contd.
not to preside while a resolution for removal from office is
under consideration …………………………………………………………… 96.
performance of duties of office of—during the absence of ……….. 95.
removal from office of ………………………………………………………………. 94(c) & 96.
resignation of office by ……………………………………………………………… 94(b).
salaries and allowances, etc., of ……………………………………………………. 97, Sch. VII, List I-73 &
Sch. II, Part C, Para 7.
vacation of office by …………………………………………………………………. 94(a).
voting in ……………………………………………………………………………………. 100.

I

IMPEACHMENT of President—See PRESIDENT.
IMPROVEMENT TRUSTS ………………………………………. Sch. VII, List II-5.
INDIA—
admission into, emigration and expulsion from ………………………. Sch. VII, List I-19.
a Union of States ………………………………………………………………………. 1(1).
admission of new States into ……………………………………………………. 2.
Bharat, the name of …………………………………………………………………… 1(1).
languages of ………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VIII.
security of …………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List I-9.
territory of …………………………………………………………………………………. 1(3).
INDIAN INDEPENDENCE ACT, 1947, the, repeal of …………………….. 395.
INDIAN STATE, definition of ………………………………………………………….. 366(15).
INDUSTRIAL AND LABOUR DISPUTES ……………………………………….. Sch. VII, List III-22.
INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES, concerning Union employees ………………… Sch. VII, List I-61.
INDUSTRIAL MONOPOLIES, COMBINES AND TRUSTS …………….. Sch. VII, List III-21.
INDUSTRIES—
declared by Parliament to be necessary for defence or for
prosecution of war …………………………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List I-7.
other ……………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List II-24.
under Union control …………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List I-52.
participation of workers in management of …………………………….. 43A.
INFLAMMABLE LIQUIDS AND SUBSTANCES …………………………….. Sch. VII, List I-53.
INNS AND INN KEEPERS ………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List II-31.
INQUIRIES, surveys and statistics—
connected with matters in List I ………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List I-94.
connected with matters in Lists II and III ……………………………….. Sch. VII, List III-45.
INSOLVENCY—See BANKRUPTCY.
INSTITUTIONS—
charitable and religious …………………………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List III-28.
imperial War Museum, Indian Museum, Indian War
Memorial, National Library, Victoria Memorial ……………….. Sch. VII, List I-62.
instructions in mother tongue ………………………………………………….. 350A.
Union and agencies, for purposes of technical training,
research, etc. ………………………………………………………………………… Sch. VII, List I-65 & 66.
See also UNIVERSITIES
INSURANCE ……………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List I-47.
INSURANCE CORPORATIONS—See under CORPORATIONS.
INTELLIGENCE AND INVESTIGATION—
Central Bureau of ……………………………………………………………………… Sch. VII, List I-8.
INTER-STATE—
Council ……………………………………………………………………………………. 263.
river waters dispute ………………………………………………………………….. 262.
trade or commerce ……………………………………………………………………. 286.
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS—
implementation of treaties, etc. ………………………………………………… Sch. VII, List I-14.
legislation to give effect to ……………………………………………………….. 253.
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES, ETC.—
participation in—, and implementation of decisions of …………… Sch. VII, List I-13.
INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY, ETC., promotion
of—See DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES.
INTERPRETATION—
of Constitution for Chapter IV of Part V and Chapter V of
Part VI ……………………………………………………………………………….. 147.
of Constitution in general …………………………………………………………. 367.
of “district judge” for Chapter VI of Part VI …………………………… 236(a).
of “Finance Commission” for Part XII ……………………………………… 264.
of judicial service for Chapter VI of Part VI ……………………………. 236(b).
of “State” for Part VI ………………………………………………………………… 152.
of “State” for Part XIV ……………………………………………………………… 308.
of “State” for Schedule V ………………………………………………………….. Sch. V, Part A, Para 1.
INTOXICATING DRINKS, ETC.—See PROHIBITION.
INTOXICATING LIQUORS, production, manufacture, purchase,
sale, etc., of ………………………………………………………………………… Sch. VII, List II-8.
INVENTIONS AND DESIGNS ………………………………………………………… Sch. VII, List I-49.
IRRIGATION, subject to entry 56 of Union List ……………………………… Sch. VII, List II-17.

J

JAMMU AND KASHMIR—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to ………………………….. Sch. IV.
State of ……………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. I.
temporary provisions with respect to ………………………………………. 370.
JHARKHAND—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to ………………………….. Sch. IV.
State of ……………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. I.
JOINT SITTING—Houses of Parliament ………………………………………….. 100, 108.
JUDGES—
district—
appointment of ………………………………………………………………….. 233(1).
definition of ……………………………………………………………………….. 236(a).
eligibility for appointment as ……………………………………………. 233(2).
eligibility for appointment as—who are not citizens of
India …………………………………………………………………………… 376.
JUDGES—contd.
validation of appointment, etc., of certain ………………………… 233A.
High Court—See HIGH COURTS.
SUPREME COURT—See SUPREME COURT.
JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS, recognition of ………………………………………. Sch. VII, List III-12.
JUDICIAL SERVICE—
appointment to—of a State ……………………………………………………….. 234.
definition of ………………………………………………………………………………. 236(b).
JUDICIARY, separation of, from the executive—See DIRECTIVE
PRINCIPLES.
JURISDICTION—
of courts—
barred in disputes arising out of treaties, agreements, etc.,
with Indian States ……………………………………………………………… 363.
barred in electoral matters ………………………………………………………… 329.
officers and members of Parliament not subject to ………………….. 122(2).
officers and members of State Legislature not subject to ………… 212(2).
JUSTICE—
administration of ………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List III-11A.
equal—and free legal aid ………………………………………………………….. 39A.
social, economic and political, securing of……………………………….. Preamble, 38.

K
KARNATAKA—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to ………………………….. Sch. IV.
Legislative Council for ……………………………………………………………… 168.
Special provision with respect to the State of ………………………….. 371J.
State of ……………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. I.
KERALA—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to ………………………….. Sch. IV.
State of— …………………………………………………………………………………… Sch. I.
KIRPANS—See FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

L
LABOUR—
disputes ……………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List III-22.
regulation of—in mines and oilfields ……………………………………….. Sch. VII, List I-55.
vocational and technical training of …………………………………………. Sch. VII, List III-25.
welfare of ………………………………………………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List III-24.
LAKSHADWEEP, territory of …………………………………………………………… Sch. I.
LAND, rights over land tenures, etc. ………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List II-18.
LAND revenue, assessment and collection of, maintenance of land
records, etc. ………………………………………………………………………… Sch. VII, List II-45.
LANGUAGE—
enactment of laws relating to—, special provision as to …………. 349.
facilities for instruction in mother tongue ……………………………….. 350A.
Hindi, duty of Union to develop ……………………………………………… 351.
linguistic minorities, special officer for …………………………………….. 350B.
of authoritative text of bills, etc. ………………………………………………. 348(1) (b) & 348 (3).
Authoritative text in Hindi language ……………………………………….. 394A.
INDEX 443
LANGUAGE—contd.
Official—
Commission and Committee of Parliament on ………………… 344.
English to continue for fifteen years as ……………………………. 343(2).
for communications between Union and a State or
States inter se ……………………………………………………………… 346.
of a State ……………………………………………………………………. 345.
of the Union to be Hindi …………………………………………… 343.
of Supreme Court and High Courts …………………………………. 348.
spoken by a section of the population of a State, special
provisions as to ………………………………………………………….. 347.
to be used in Parliament …………………………………………………… 120.
to be used in representation for redress of grievances …….. 350.
to be used in State Legislatures ………………………………………… 210.
LANGUAGES OF INDIA …………………………………………………………………. Sch. VIII.
LAWS—
existing—
continuance of ……………………………………………………………………. 372(1).
definition of ……………………………………………………………………….. 366(10).
void, if inconsistent with provisions of Part III ………… 13(1).
existing laws and laws providing for State monopolies,
saving of ……………………………………………………………………………. 305.
imposing restrictions on right to freedom of speech, etc. ……….. 19(2) to (6).
See also FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS.
offences against—
relating to matters in List I ……………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List I-93.
relating to matters in List II ……………………………………………… Sch. VII, List II-64.
recognition of ……………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List III-12.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS—suits and proceedings by or against the
Union and the States ………………………………………………………………… 300.
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLIES—See the STATES.
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL—See the STATES.
LEGISLATIVE RELATIONS between the Union and the States ……… 245-255.
LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship,
securing of ………………………………………………………………………………… Preamble.
LIBRARIES—controlled by the States ………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List II-12.
See also INSTITUTIONS.
LIGHTHOUSES ………………………………………………………………………………… Sch. VII, List I-26.
LIMITATION ……………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List III-13.
LINGUISTIC MINORITIES, special officer for ………………………………… 350B.
LIVING WAGE TO WORKERS—See DIRECTIVE
PRINCIPLES.
LOAN, definition of …………………………………………………………………………. 366(4).
LOCAL GOVERNMENT ………………………………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List II-5.
LOTTERIES—organised by Government …………………………………………. Sch. VII, List I-40.
LUNACY AND MENTAL DEFICIENCY—lunatics and mental
deficients……………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List III-16.

M
MADHYA PRADESH—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to ………………………….. Sch. IV.
Legislative Council for ……………………………………………………………… 168.
State of ……………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. I.
MAHARASHTRA—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to ………………………….. Sch. IV.
Legislative Council for ……………………………………………………………… 168.
special responsibility of the Governor for establishment of
development boards ………………………………………………………….. 371(2).
State of ……………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. I.
MAJOR PORTS …………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List I-27.
definition of ………………………………………………………………………………. 364(2)(a).
special provision as to extension of laws to …………………………….. 364(1).
MANDAMUS
Power of High Court to issue writ of ……………………………………… 226(1).
MANIPUR—
allocation of seat in the Council of States to ……………………………. Sch. IV.
special provision with respect to the State of ………………………….. 371C.
State of ……………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. I.
MARITIME ZONES
lands, minerals and other valuable things within territorial
waters, continental shelf and resources of the exclusive
economic zones to vest in the Union ……………………………….. 297.
MARKETS AND FAIRS ……………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List II-28.
MARRIAGE ……………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List III-5.
MARTIAL LAW, power of Parliament to indemnify for acts done
in areas under …………………………………………………………………………… 34.
MEGHALAYA—
allocation of seat in the Council of States to ……………………………. Sch. IV.
State of ……………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. I.
tribal areas in…………………………………………………………………………….. Sch. VI.
MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT—See under PARLIAMENT.
MEMORIALS—See under INSTITUTIONS.
MERCHANTILE MARINE, education and training for ………………….. Sch. VII, List I-25.
METEOROLOGICAL ORGANISATIONS ………………………………………… Sch. VII, List I-68.
MIGRANTS TO AND FROM PAKISTAN—See CITIZENSHIP.
MIGRATION, inter-State ………………………………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List I-81.
MINES AND MINERALS—
regulation and development of—
under Union control ………………………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List I-54.
in other case ………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List II-23.
See also LABOUR.
MINISTERS—See COUNCIL OF MINISTERS.
INDEX 445
MINORITIES, protection, etc., of—
See FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS.
See also SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES.
MIZORAM—
allocation of seat in the Council of States to ……………………………. Sch. IV.
special provision with respect to the State of ………………………….. 371G.
territory of …………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. I.
tribal areas in …………………………………………………………………………….. Sch. VI.
MINORS—infants and minors …………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List III-5.
MONEY BILLS—See BILLS.
MONEY-LENDING AND MONEY-LENDERS ………………………………… Sch. VII, List II-30.
MONOPOLIES, saving of existing laws and laws providing
for State ……………………………………………………………………………………. 305.
MONUMENTS—
ancient and historical—
of national importance ………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List I-67.
others …………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List II-12.
protection, etc., of—See DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES
MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS—See under CORPORATIONS.
MUNICIPALITIES
audit of accounts of ………………………………………………………………….. 243Z.
composition of …………………………………………………………………………… 243R.
constitution and composition of wards committees ………………… 243S.
constitution of …………………………………………………………………………… 243Q.
definitions ………………………………………………………………………………….. 243P.
disqualifications for membership of …………………………………………. 243V.
duration of ………………………………………………………………………………… 243U.
elections to the ………………………………………………………………………….. 243ZA.
powers, authority and responsibilities of …………………………………. 243W and Sch. XII.
powers to impose taxes by, and funds of ………………………………… 243X.
reservation of seats ……………………………………………………………………. 243T.
MUNICIPAL TRAMWAYS ……………………………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List II-13.
MUSEUMS—controlled by States …………………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List II-12.
See also INSTITUTIONS.

N

NAGALAND—
allocation of seat in the Council of States to ……………………………. Sch. IV.
special provision with respect to the State of ………………………….. 371A.
State of ……………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. I.
NATIONAL INSTITUTIONS—See INSTITUTIONS.
NATIONAL JUDICIAL APPOINTMENTS COMMISSION ……………… 124A.
Functions of Commission …………………………………………………………. 124B.
NATURALISATION ………………………………………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List I-17.
NET PROCEEDS, calculation of—See FINANCE.
NEWSPAPERS ………………………………………………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List III-39.
NUMERALS for official purposes of Union ……………………………………. 343(1).

O

OATHS ……………………………………………… Sch. VII, List III-12.
forms of—or affirmations …………………………………………………………. Sch. III.
OBLIGATIONS of Union and States, provisions relating to, under
the Constitution ………………………………………. 294-295.
ODISHA—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to ………………………….. Sch. IV.
State of ……………………………………………………… Sch. I.
OFFICIAL LANGUAGE …………………………………………………………………… 343.
Commission and Committee of Parliament on ………………………… 344.
OFFICIAL TRUSTEES ………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List III-11.
OIL—
oilfields and mineral oil resources, regulation and development of ……… Sch. VII, List I-53.
regulation of labour and safety in mines and oilfields ……………. Sch. VII, List I-55.
OPIUM—
cultivation, manufacture and sale for export of ………………………. Sch. VII, List I-59.
duties of excise on—See under FINANCE.
ORDINANCE—
Administrator’s power to promulgate—during recess of Union
territories Legislature ………………………………………………………… 239B.
Governor’s power to promulgate—during recess of State
Legislature …………………………………………………………………………. 213.
President’s power to promulgate—during recess of Parliament …….. 123.
P
PANCHAYATS—
application to Union Territories ……………………………………………….. 243L.
audit of accounts of ………………………………………………………………….. 243J.
bar to interference by courts in electoral matters …………………….. 243O.
composition of …………………………………………………………………………… 243C.
constitution of …………………………………………………………………………… 243B.
constitution of Finance Commission to review financial
position ………………………………………………………………………………. 243-I and 280 (3) (bb).
continuance of existing laws …………………………………………………….. 243N.
definitions of ……………………………………………………………………………… 243.
disqualifications for membership ……………………………………………… 243F.
duration of ………………………………………………………………………………… 243E.
elections to the ………………………………………………………………………….. 243K.
gram sabha ……………………………………………………………………………….. 243A.
maintenance and auditing of accounts …………………………………….. 243J.
part not to apply to certain areas …………………………………………….. 243M.
powers, authority and responsibilities ……………………………………… 243G and Sch. XI.
powers, to impose taxes by, and funds of ……………………………….. 243E.
reservation of seats ……………………………………………………………………. 243D.
ARTICLE/SCHEDULE
INDEX 447
PARLIAMENT—
Acts of—lack of requirements as to recommendations and
previous sanctions not to invalidate …………………………………. 255.
committees of and commissions appointed by, attendance of
persons and production of documents before ………………….. Sch. VII, List I-74.
composition of—
the Council of States …………………………………………………………. 80.
the House of the People ……………………………………………………. 81.
constitution of …………………………………………………………………………… 79.
Council of States—See COUNCIL OF STATES.
dissolution of …………………………………………………………………………….. 85(2)(b).
duration of ………………………………………………………………………………… 83.
expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of India, not
subject to vote of ……………………………………………………………….. 113(1).
other expenditure, subject to vote of ……………………………………….. 113(2).
House of the People—See HOUSE OF THE PEOPLE.
Houses of—to meet twice every year ………………………………………. 85(1).
joint sitting ………………………………………………………………………………… 100 & 108.
language to be used in—See under LANGUAGE.
laws made by—
extent of …………………………………………………………………………….. 245(1).
to prevail over State laws in certain cases ……………………….. 251 & 254.
legislative procedure—
in respect of financial matters …………………………………………… 112 & 117.
in respect of Money Bills ………………………………………………….. 109.
In respect of votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional
grants …………………………………………………………………………………. 116.
with respect to estimates …………………………………………………… 113.
Members of Parliament—
disqualifications for …………………………………………………………… 102, Sch. X.
decision on question as to ………………………………………………… 103.
oath or affirmation by ……………………………………………………….. 99.
powers, privileges, etc., of ……………………………………………………. 105, Sch. VII, List I-74.
qualifications for ………………………………………………………………….. 84.
salaries and allowances, etc., of…………………………………………….. 106, Sch. VII, List I-73.
vacation of seats by …………………………………………………………… 101.
voting in Houses of …………………………………………………………… 100.
voting without making oath or affirmation, etc., penalty
for.. ……………………………………………………………………………… 104.
officers of—See COUNCIL OF STATES and HOUSE
OF THE PEOPLE.
power of—
to abolish or create Legislative Councils in States ……………. 169.
to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum …………………. 100.
to admit new States into the Union ………………………………….. 2.
to alter areas, boundaries or names of States …………………… 3.
to amend First and Fourth Schedules in certain cases …….. 4.
to amend Fifth Schedule ……………………………. Sch. V, Para 7.
to amend provisions of Constitution ………………………………… 368.
to appoint authority for carrying out purposes of
articles 301—304 …………………………………………………………. 307.
to confer ancillary powers on Supreme Court …………………. 140.
to confer jurisdiction on the Supreme Court to issue
certain writs ……………………………………………………………….. 139.
to confer powers of the Union on States in certain cases … 258(2).
to constitute High Courts for Union territories ………………… 241.
to create local Legislatures or Council of Ministers or
both for certain Union territories ………………………………. 239A.
to determine the salaries and allowances of Ministers …….. 75(6).
to establish new States ………………………………………………………. 2.
to extend functions of Public Service Commissions …………. 321.
to extend its own duration in emergencies ………………………. 83(2) Proviso.
to impose restrictions on freedom of trade, commerce, or
intercourse within the Union …………………………………….. 302.
to impose surcharge on certain duties and taxes for
purposes of the Union ……………………………………………….. 271.
to legislate on matters in Concurrent List ………………………… 246(2).
to legislate with respect to matters in State List—
in national interest ……………………………………………………… 249(1).
during Emergency ……………………………………………………… 250.
to legislate with respect to matters in State List for two or
more States by consent ………………………………………………. 252.
to legislate with respect to matters in Union List ……………. 246(1).
to make laws regarding extension of or exclusion from
the jurisdiction of High Courts …………………………………. 230.
to make laws to amend Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
Tribes Orders ……………………………………………………………… 341(2) & 342(2).
to make laws to give effect to international agreements. …. 253.
to make laws to give effect to provisions regarding
Fundamental Rights …………………………………………………… 35.
to make laws with respect to elections to legislatures …….. 327.
to make laws with respect to trade and commerce within
a State and production, supply and distribution of
certain commodities during the first 5 years ……………. 369.
to make provisions regarding qualifications for and powers
of the members of the Finance Commission …………….. 280(2) & (4).
to prescribe certain matters with respect to
preventive detention ………………………………………………….. 22(7).
to prescribe requirements regarding residence for employment
under a State or local authority ……………………….. 16(3).
to prescribe the manner of election of representatives of
Union territories to the Council of States …………………. 80(5).
to provide for adjudication of disputes relating to waters
of inter-State rivers and river-valleys ………………………… 262.
to provide for creation of all-India services ……………………… 312.
to provide for discharge of President’s functions in
contingencies………………………………………………………………. 70.
to provide for establishment of additional courts for better
administration of laws made by Parliament …………….. 247.
to provide for establishment of Joint Public Service
Commission for two or more States ………………………….. 315.
to provide for the manner of enforcement of decrees or
orders of the Supreme Court ……………………………………. 142(1).
to provide for the use of English language or Devanagari
form of numerals, after 15 years ……………………………….. 343(3).
to regulate its procedure in financial matters …………………… 119.
to regulate matters regarding election of President and
Vice-President …………………………………………………………….. 71(3).
to regulate the right of citizenship ……………………………………. 11.
to vary or revoke conditions of service of officers of
certain services …………………………………………………………… 312A.
powers, privileges, etc., of……………………. 105(3), Sch. VII, List I-74.
proceedings of—
courts not to enquire into validity of ……………………………………….. 122(1).
protection of publication of ………………………………………………………. 361A.
prorogation of ……………………………………………………………………………. 85(2)(a).
quorum for a meeting of ………………………………………………………….. 100(3).
residuary powers of legislation vest in …………………………………………. 248, Sch. VII, List I-97.
restriction on discussion in ……………………………………………………….. 121.
rules of procedure, power of each House to make ………………….. 118.
secretariat of Houses of …………………………………………………………….. 98.
summoning of …………………………………………………………………………… 85(1).
PART, definition of …………………………………………………………………………… 366(16).
PASSPORTS ……………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List I-19.
PATENTS, INVENTIONS AND DESIGNS ………………………………………. Sch. VII, List I-49.
PENSIONS—
definition of ………………………………………………………………………………. 366(17).
payable by States ………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List II-42.
payable by Union ……………………………………………………………………… Sch. VII, List I-71.
PETROLEUM AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS ……………………………… Sch. VII, List I-53.
PILGRIMAGES—
to places outside India ……………………………………………………………… Sch. VII, List I-20.
to other places …………………………………………………………………………… Sch. VII, List II-7.
PIRACIES AND CRIMES ON SEAS OR IN AIR, offences against
law of nations ……………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List I-21.
PLANNING, economic and social ……………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List III-20.
POISONS ……………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List III-19.
POLICE ……………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List II-2.
POLICE FORCE—
extension of powers and jurisdiction of—to areas outside
the State and to railway areas …………………………………………… Sch. VII, List I-80.
POPULATION CONTROL AND FAMILY PLANNING ………………….. Sch. VII, List III-20A.
PORTS—
declared by Parliament to be major …………………………………………. Sch. VII, List I-27.
other ……………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List III-31.
POST OFFICE SAVINGS BANK ………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List I-39.
POSTS AND TELEGRAPHS …………………………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List I-31.
POUNDS AND PREVENTION OF CATTLE TRESPASS …………………. Sch. VII, List II-16.
PRESIDENT ……………………………………………………………………………………. 52.
address by …………………………………………………………………………………. 86-87.
Annual Financial Statement, causes to be laid before
Parliament ………………………………………………………………………….. 112(1).
appointments of—
Attorney-General—See ATTORNEY-GENERAL.
Chairman and members of Union and State Public Service
Commissions—See PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION.
Chief Justice and other Judges of—
High Courts—See HIGH COURTS.
Supreme Court—See SUPREME COURT.
Comptroller and Auditor-General—See COMPTROLLER
AND AUDITOR-GENERAL.
Governors of States—See GOVERNORS.
Prime Minister and other Ministers—See COUNCIL OF
MINISTERS.
Special Officer for linguistic minorities …………………………….. 350B.
Special Officer for Scheduled Castes—See SCHEDULED
CASTES.
approval of—to rules regarding salaries, allowances, leave
or pensions of officers and servants of the Supreme
Court …………………………………. 146(2) Proviso.
assent of—
to Bills—
general ……………………………………………………………………….. 111.
of Parliament, amending the Constitution ………………… 368.
of State Legislature …………………………………………………….. 201.
regarding imposition of taxes on water or electricity
in certain cases ……………………………………………………… 288(2).
audit reports, causes to be laid before Parliament …………… 151(1).
conditions of office of ……………………………………………………….. 59.
consent of—necessary for acceptance of foreign titles,
presents, etc., by person serving under the State …………….. 18(3) & (4).
contracts of the Union to be executed in the name of …………….. 299(1).
Council of Ministers to aid and advise ……………………………………. 74(1).
decision by — on questions as to disqualifications of
Members of Parliament ……………………………………………………… 103(1).
defence forces, supreme command of, to vest in …………………….. 53(2).
Election Commission, appointment of Chief Election Commissioner
and other Commissioners, etc.—See ELECTIONS.
election of ………………………… 54, Sch. VII, List I-72.
eligibility for re-election ……………………………………………………………. 57.
emoluments, allowances and privileges, etc., of ………………………. 59(3), Sch. II, Part A,
Sch. VII, List I-75.
executive action by the Union Government to be taken in the
name of …………. 77(1).
Finance Commission, constitution, etc., by—See FINANCE.
impeachment of—, procedure for …………. 61.
legislative powers of …………………………………………………………………. 123(1).
manner of election of ………………………………………………………………… 55.
matters relating to election of …………………………………………………… 71.
messages, etc., of—to the Houses …………………………………………….. 86.
oath or affirmation by ………………………………………………………………. 60.
Ordinance making power of—See ORDINANCE.
to adapt laws …………………………………………………………………….. 372 & 372A.
to apply laws with modifications to aerodromes and
major ports …………………………………………………………………. 364.
to appoint acting Chairman of the Council of States ………. 91(1).
to appoint acting Speaker of the House of the People …….. 95(1).
to appoint a Commission to report on the administration
of Scheduled Areas and welfare of Scheduled Tribes …. 339.
to appoint a Commission to investigate the condition of
backward classes ………………………………………………………… 340.
to authorise the use of Hindi during the 15 years period
in addition to English and of Devanagari numerals
for official purposes of Union ……………………………………. 343(2) Proviso.
to call for information from the Prime Minister regarding
administration of Union affairs and proposals
for legislation ……………………………………………………………… 78(b).
to constitute a Commission to report on official language … 344.
to consult Election Commission on questions regarding
disqualification of members of Parliament ……………….. 103(2).
to consult Supreme Court on questions of law or fact of
public importance ………………………………………………………. 143.
to declare a State not to be a foreign State for a specific
purpose ………………………………………………………………………. 367(3) Proviso.
to entrust Union functions to States in certain cases ……….. 258(1).
to establish inter-State Council ………………………………………….. 263.
to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute
sentences in certain cases …………………………………………… 72.
to issue order for adaptation of existing laws ………………….. 372(2).
to issue order for removal of difficulties during transitional
period ………………………………………………………………. 392.
to issue orders in regard to grants from the Union to
certain States ………………………………………………………………. 275(2).
to issue Proclamation of Emergency—See EMERGENCY.
to make advances from Contingency Fund to meet
unforeseen expenditure ……………………………………………… 267(1).
to make order in respect of persons under preventive
detention in certain cases …………………………………………… 373.
to make provision by order for continuance of taxes on
water or electricity involving river valley projects
under existing State Law …………………………………………… 288(1).
to make provisions regarding discharge of Governor’s
functions in contingencies …………………………………………. 160.
to make regulations for Union territories …………………………. 240.
to make regulations regarding conditions of service, etc.,
of the Chairman and members of the Union, State
and Joint Public Service Commissions ………………………. 318.
to make rules for consultation with the Union Public
Service Commission regarding appointment of
officials of Supreme Court …………………………………………. 146(1) Proviso.
to make rules regarding authentication of orders, etc.,
made and executed in the name of the President …….. 77(2).
to make rules regarding conditions of service, etc., of
personnel of the Audit and Accounts Department …… 148(5).
to make rules regarding dual membership of Parliament
and State Legislature …………………………………………………. 101(2).
to make rules regarding procedure at joint sittings of the
two Houses ………………………………………………………………… 118(3).
to make rules regarding recruitment and conditions of
service of secretarial staff of Houses of Parliament ….. 98(2).
to make rules regarding transactions of and allocation
among Ministers of business of the Government ……… 77(3).
to nominate Anglo-Indians to the House of the People …… 331.
to nominate twelve members to the Council of States …….. 80(1)(a).
to prescribe percentage of taxes on income for
distribution among States ………………………………………….. 270.
to prescribe the manner of enforcement of orders, etc.,
of the Supreme Court ………………………………………………… 142(1).
to remove difficulties during transitional period ……………… 392(1).
to specify Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in
the States and Union territories ………………………………… 341-342.
to summon Houses of Parliament in joint sittings …………… 108.
to summon, prorogue and dissolve Parliament ……………….. 85(2).
previous sanction of—
necessary for introducing a Bill in State Legislature,
imposing restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse
among States ………………………………………………….. 304(b) Proviso.
to be regarded as matter of procedure ……………………………… 255.
protection of—from legal proceedings ……………………………… 361.
qualifications for office of …………………………………………………. 58.
recommendation of—demand for a grant to be made on .. 113(3).
recommendation of—required for introduction of Bills—
(i) affecting taxation in which States are interested ….. 274(1).
(ii) regarding financial matters …………………………………… 117(1).
(iii) regarding formation of new States or alteration,
etc., of boundaries of States ………………………………. 3 Proviso.
recommendation to be regarded as matter of procedure …. 255.
removal from office of ………………………………………………………. 56(1) Proviso (b).
resignation of office by ……………………………………………………… 56(1) Proviso (a).
supplementary grants, causes to be laid before
Parliament ………………………………………………………………….. 115(1).
term of office of …………………………………………………………………. 56.
vacancy in the office of, procedure for filling ………………….. 62.
PREVENTIVE DETENTION—
Advisory Boards—
constitution of and reports by …………………………………………… 22(4)(a).
procedure to be followed by …………………………………………….. 22(7)(c).
for reasons connected with the security of a State ………………….. Sch. VII, List III-3.
for reasons connected with the security of India …………………….. Sch. VII, List I-9.
period of detention—
not to exceed 3 months …………………………………………………….. 22(4).
may exceed 3 months in certain circumstances ……………….. 22(4)(a) & (b).
maximum—may be prescribed by Parliament …………………. 22(7)(a) & (b).
person detained under—
facts may not be communicated to — if against public
interest ……………………………………………………………………….. 22(6).
grounds of detention to be communicated to ………………….. 22(5).
PRICE CONTROL …………………………………………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List III-34.
PRIMARY EDUCATION in mother tongue …………………………………….. 350A.
PRIME MINISTER—
appointment of ………………………………………………………………………….. 75(1).
duties of—as respects furnishing information to President …….. 78.
is head of Council of Ministers ………………………………………………… 74(1).
salary and allowances of …………………………… 75(6), Sch. VII, List I-75.
PRINTING PRESSES …………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List III-39.
PRISONERS subjected to preventive detention, removal from one
State to another …………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List III-4.
PRISONS ……………………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List II-4.
PROCLAMATION OF EMERGENCY, definition of ………………………… 366(18).
PROFESSIONS—legal, medical, etc. …………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List III-26.
PROHIBITION of intoxicating drinks and drugs, State to
introduce—See DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES.
power of High Court to issue writ of ……………………………………… 226.
PROPERTY—
acquisition and requisitioning of………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List III-42.
amount for acquisition of any—of an educational institution
established and administered by a minority …………………….. 30(1A).
no person to be deprived of—save by authority of law …………. 300A.
succession to—, etc. ………………………………………………………………….. 294-295.
transfer of agricultural land ……………………………………………………… Sch. VII, List II-18.
transfer of—other than agricultural property …………………………… Sch. VII, List III-6.
PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION—
by single transferable vote:
election of members of State Legislative Council …………….. 171(4).
election of President ………………………………………………………….. 55(3).
election of State representatives in the Council of States …. 80(4).
election of Vice-President ………………………………………………….. 66(1).
PUBLIC acts and records, recognition of …………………………………………. 261, Sch. VII,
List III-12.
PUBLIC DEBT—
of the States—See DEBT.
of the Union—See DEBT.
PUBLIC HEALTH AND SANITATION ……………………………………………. Sch. VII, List II-6.
PUBLIC NOTIFICATION, definition of …………………………………………… 366(19).
PUBLIC ORDER ……………………………………………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List II-1.
PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION—
annual report of ………………………………………………………………………… 323.
Chairman and members of—
appointment of ………………………………………………………………….. 316(1) & (1A).
conditions of service of ……………………………………………………… 318.
eligibility for holding of offices after ceasing to be
members …………… 319(b), (c) & (d).
eligibility for re-employment …………………………………………….. 319.
ineligibility for re-appointment …………………………………………. 316(3).
removal from office of ………………………………………………………. 316(2) Proviso (b).
removal or suspension from office of ……………………………….. 317.
resignation by ……………………………………………………………………. 316(2) Proviso (a).
term of office of ………… 316(2).
expenses of—charged on the Consolidated Fund ……………………. 322.
functions ……………………………………………………………………………………. 320.
power to extend—of ………………………………………………………….. 321.
joint—for two or more States …………………………………………………… 315(2).
of State…… …………….. 315(1), Sch. VII,
List II-41.
transitional period, provisions as to … 378.
Union ………….. 315(1), Sch. VII,
………………….. List I-70.
PUDUCHERRY—
allocation of seat in the Council of States to ……………………………. Sch. IV.
creation of local Legislatures or Council of Ministers, or both
for …………… 239A.
territory of …………… Sch. I.
PUNJAB—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to ………………………….. Sch. IV.
State of ………… Sch. I.

Q

QUARANTINE—
inter-State ……………. Sch. VII, List I-81.
Port ………………… Sch. VII, List I-28.
QUO WARRANTO ………….. 32, 226.

R

RAILWAYS, definition of ………… 366(20), Sch. VII,
List I-22.
RAJASTHAN—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to ………………………….. Sch. IV.
State of ……………….. Sch. I.
RAJPRAMUKH ……………….. 361.
RECOGNITION of public acts, records and judicial proceedings …… Sch. VII, List III-12.
REFORMATORIES ……………… Sch. VII, List II-4.
ARTICLE/SCHEDULE
456 INDEX
REGISTRATION of deeds and documents …………. Sch. VII, List III-6.
REGULATIONS—
validation of certain Acts and ………………. 31B & Sch. IX.
power of President to make—for Union territories …………………. 240.
RELIEF of the disabled and unemployable ……………………………………… Sch. VII, List II-9.
RELIGIOUS ENDOWMENTS ………………. Sch. VII, List III-28.
REPEALS ……………….. 395.
REPRESENTATION—See PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION.
RESERVE BANK OF INDIA …………………………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List I-38.
RESTRICTION, reasonable, imposition of ……………………………………….. 19.
REVENUE, from Union property …………………………………………………….. Sch. VII, List I-32.
RIVERS AND RIVER VALLEYS, regulation and development of
inter-State ……………………………. Sch. VII, List I-56.
RULER—
definition of ………………………………. 366(22).
privy purses, rights and privileges of—abolished……………………. 363A.
treaties, etc., of—with Government of India, no Court to enquire
into disputes regarding ……………………………………………………… 363.

S

SALT ……………………………………………. Sch. VII, List I-58.
SCHEDULE, definition of …………………….. 366(23).
SCHEDULED AND TRIBAL AREAS …………………. Part X.
Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes—
administration of …………… 244, Sch. V.
annual report by Governor to the President ……………………………. Sch. V, Para. 3.
Commission to report on the administration of Scheduled
areas and the welfare of Scheduled Tribes ……………………….. 339.
definition of …………… Sch. V, Para. 6.
executive power of State extends to …………………………………. Sch. V, Para. 2.
law applicable to ………… Sch. V, Para. 5.
Tribes Advisory Council, establishment, etc., of ………………. Sch. V, Para. 4.
Tribal Areas in Assam, Meghalaya and Mizoram ……………………. Sch. VI, Para. 20.
administration of ……………. 244(2), Sch. VI.
application of Acts of Parliament and of the State
Legislature to …………… Sch. VI, Para. 12.
autonomous districts and regions in ………………………………… Sch. VI, Para. 1.
Commission to report on the administration of ……………….. Sch. VI, Para. 14.
estimated receipts and expenditure to be shown
separately in annual financial statements …………………. Sch. VI, Para. 13.
District Councils:
constitution of …………………. Sch. VI, Para. 2.
dissolution of ………………. Sch. VI, Para. 16.
district and regional funds, management by ……………………. Sch. VI, Para. 7.
power of—
to constitute village councils or courts ……………………… Sch. VI, Para. 4.
to establish primary schools, etc. ………………………………. Sch. VI, Para. 6.
to impose taxes and collect revenues, etc. ………………… Sch. VI, Para. 8.
to make laws ……………………………………………………………… Sch. VI, Para. 3.
to make regulations for control of money-lending
and trading by non-tribals ……………………………………. Sch. VI, Para. 10.
power under C.P.C. and Cr. P.C. may be conferred on ……. Sch. VI, Para. 5.
publication of laws, etc., made by ……………………………………. Sch. VI, Para. 11.
share of royalties ……………………………………………………………….. Sch. VI, Para. 9(1).
Regional Councils:
constitution of ……………. Sch. VI, Para. 2.
dissolution of …………….. Sch. VI, Para. 16.
district and regional funds, management by ……………………. Sch. VI, Para 7.
power of—
to constitute village councils or courts ……………………… Sch. VI, Para. 4.
to impose taxes and collect revenues, etc. ………………… Sch. VI, Para. 8.
to make laws ……………………………………………………………… Sch. VI, Para. 3.
power under C.P.C. and Cr. P.C. may be conferred on ……. Sch. VI, Para. 5.
publication of laws, etc., made by ……………………………………. Sch. VI, Para. 11.
transitional provisions ……………………………………………………….. Sch. VI, Para. 19.
Governor of Assam, Meghalaya and Mizoram, power of—
to administer the areas during transitional period …………… Sch. VI, Para. 19.
to alter, etc., areas inhabited by Scheduled Tribes ………………….. Sch. VI, Para. 1(2) & (3).
to appoint a Commission to report on the administration
of autonomous areas ………………………………………………….. Sch. VI, Para. 14.
to approve rules made by Regional and District Councils … Sch. VI, Para. 4(4).
to make rules for the management of District and
Regional Funds ………………………………………………………….. Sch. VI, Para. 7(2).
to determine share of royalty in case of dispute ……………… Sch. VI, Para. 9(2).
to exclude application of Acts of Parliament and State
Legislature of Assam to autonomous area in that
State ……………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VI, Para. 12(1)(b).
to modify or withdraw powers conferred on District and
Regional Councils under the C.P.C. and Cr. P.C. ……… Sch. VI, Para. 5(2).
to order dissolution of a District or Regional Council …….. Sch. VI, Para. 16.
to order exclusion of areas from autonomous districts ……. Sch. VI, Para. 17.
to specify jurisdiction of High Court in matters affecting
the autonomous areas ………………………………………………… Sch. VI, Para. 4(3).
to suspend acts or resolutions of District or Regional Councils ……………… Sch. VI, Para. 15.
SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES—
claims of—to services and posts ………………………………………………. 335.
Commission to report on the welfare of Scheduled Tribes ……… 339.
definition of …………………………………………………. 366(24) & (25).
NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR SCHEDULED CASTES ………………… 338.
no bar to make special provisions for the advancement of …….. 15.
notification ……………….. 341.
President to specify …………………………………. 341.
promotion of educational and economic interests of ……………….. 46.
reservation of seats for—
in the House of the People …………… 330.
in the State Legislative Assembly …………………… 332.
to cease after 70 years …………………………………… 334.
Special Minister for the welfare of—in certain States ……………… 164(1) Proviso.
NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES ………………….. 338A.
no bar to make special provisions for the advancement of …….. 15.
notification …………….. 342.
President to specify ……………… 342.
promotion of educational and economic interests of ……………….. 46.
reservation of seats for—
in the House of the People ………………………………. 330.
in the State Legislative Assembly ……………………. 332.
to cease after 70 years …………………………………… 334.
Special Minister for the welfare of—in certain States ……….. 164(1) Proviso.
SECURITIES, definition of …………………………… 366(26).
SERVICES—
all-India services ……………. Sch. VII, List I-70.
conditions of service of persons serving the Union or a State … 309.
continuance of functions …………………………………………………………… 375.
creation of—common to the Union and the States ………………….. 312.
existing laws to continue to apply to—during transitional
period. ………………………………………………………………………………… 313.
Indian Administrative Service and Indian Police Service to be . 312(2).
power of Parliament to vary or revoke conditions of service
of officers of certain …………………………………………………………… 312A.
protection against dismissal, etc., of persons employed in civil
capacities under the Union or a State ………………………………. 311.
public—
of the State ………………………………………………………………………… Sch. VII, List II-41.
of the Union ………………………………………………………………………. Sch. VII, List I-70.
tenure of office of persons serving the Union or a State ………… 310.
transitional provisions ………………………………………………………………. 313.
SHIPPING AND NAVIGATION—
maritime …………………. Sch. VII, List I-25.
on inland waterways ………………………………. Sch. VII, List III-32.
on national waterways ……………………………….. Sch. VII, List I-24.
SIKKIM—
allocation of seat in the Council of States to ……………………………. Sch. IV.
special provision with respect to the State of ………………………….. 371F.
State of ………….. Sch. I.
SOCIAL SECURITY AND SOCIAL INSURANCE …………………………… Sch. VII, List III-23.
SPEAKER—See HOUSE OF THE PEOPLE.
SPORTS ……………………………………… Sch. VII, List II-33.
STAMP DUTIES—See UNDER FINANCE.
STATE LEGISLATURE—
Acts of—, lack of requirements as to recommendations and
previous sanctions not to invalidate …………………………………. 255.
Appropriation Bills …………. 204.
Bills, assent to—See GOVERNORS and PRESIDENT.
committees of, attendance of persons and production of
documents before, power, privileges and immunities of …. Sch. VII, List II-39.
conduct of Supreme Court and High Court Judges, not to bediscussed in ……. 211.
constitution of ……………………………….. 168.
dissolution of ………………………………. 174(2)(b).
duration of ………………………………… 172.
expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of the State,
not subject to vote of ………………………………………………………… 203(1).
other expenditure subject to vote of ………………………………………… 203(2).
language in—See LANGUAGE.
laws made by—, extent of ………………………………………………………… 245.
inoperative if repugnant to Union laws ……………………………. 251–254.
legislative procedure …………………………………………………………………. 196–201.
regarding financial matters ……………………………………………….. 202–206.
regarding Money Bills ……………………………………………………….. 198.
regarding votes on account, votes of credit, etc. ………………. 206.
Members of—
disqualifications for ………………… 191, Sch. X.
decision on question as to ………………………………………………………… 192.
oath or affirmation by ………………………………………………………………. 188.
privileges, etc., of ……………………………………………………………………… 194, Sch. VII,
List II-39.
qualifications for ……………………………………………………………………….. 173.
resignation by ……..190(3)(b).
salaries and allowances of ………………………………………………………… 195, Sch. VII,
List II-38.
vacation of seats, etc., by ………………………………………………………….. 190.
voting, etc., by—without making oath or affirmation, etc. ……… 193.
power of—
to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum ………………………… 189.
to extend the functions of the State Public Service
Commission ………………. 321.
to make laws regarding—
Concurrent List …………………. 246(2), Sch. VII,
List III.
elections to State Legislature ……………….. 328.
establishment of a Contingency Fund ………………………………. 267(2).
procedure in financial matters ………………………………………….. 209.
State List …………………. 246(3), Sch. VII,
List II.
privileges, etc., of …….. 194(3), Sch. VII,
List II-39.
proceedings of—
courts not to question validity of ……………………………………… 212.
protection of publication of ………………………………………………. 361A.
prorogation of ………….. 174(2)(a).
quorum in ………… 189(3).
restriction on discussion in ……………………………………………………….. 211.
rules of procedure …………………………………………………………………….. 208.
secretariat of ……………………………………………………………………………… 187.
special provisions with respect to the States of Maharashtra
and Gujarat ……….. 371(2).
summoning of ……………….. 174.
Union, relations with—
administrative ………….256—261.
legislative ……… 245—255.
voting in Houses of …………………………………………………………… 189.
STATE LIST ……..Sch. VII, List II.
STATES ……….. Art. 1, Sch. I.
Advocate-General—See ADVOCATE-GENERAL.
alteration of areas, etc. ………………………………………………………. 3.
co-ordination between States: President’s power to appoint
inter-State Council……………………………………………………………… 263.
effect of failure to comply with, or to give effect to, directions
given by Union ………………………………………………………………….. 365.
executive action of—to be taken in the name of Governor …….. 166(1).
executive power of—, extent of ………………………………………………… 162.
executive power of—to vest in Governor ………………………………… 154(1).
failure of constitutional machinery in ………………………………………. 356.
formation of new States ………………… 3.
Governor—See GOVERNORS.
High Court—See HIGH COURTS.
STATES—
Legislative Assembly—
composition of ………………………….. 170.
dissolution of …………………………. 174(2)(b).
duration of ………………………. 172.
representation of Anglo-Indians in ……………………………………. 333.
representation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in …… 332.
Speaker and Deputy Speaker of—
casting vote of …………. 189(1).
choosing of …………… 178.
not to preside while a resolution for removal is under
consideration…….. 181.
performance of duties of office of, during the absence,
etc., of …………. 180.
removal from office of …………. 179(c).
resignation of office by …….. 179(b).
salaries and allowances of ………. 186, Sch. II, Part C,
Para. 8 & Sch. VII,
List II-38.
vacation of office of ………. 179(a).
Legislative Council—
abolition or creation of ……… 169.
Chairman and Deputy Chairman of—
casting vote of ………… 189(1).
choosing of …………. 182.
not to preside while a resolution for removal is under
consideration……….. 185.
performance of duties of office of, during his absence, etc. 184.
removal from office of ………….. 183(c).
resignation of office by ……. 183(b).
salaries and allowances, etc., of ……….. 186, Sch. II,
Part C & Sch. VII, List II-38.
vacation of office of …………….. 183(a).
composition of ………. 171.
duration of ……………….. 172(2).
monopolies—See MONOPOLIES.
welfare of the people ………………. 38.
STOCK EXCHANGES AND FUTURES MARKETS ………………………… Sch. VII, List I-48.
SUBORDINATE COURTS.
Control over …….. 235.
SUB-CLAUSE, definition of ………………. 366(27).
SUCCESSION to property, assets, rights, liabilities and obligations.. 294-295.
SUITS and proceedings by or against the Union or the States ………. 300.
SUPPLEMENTARY GRANTS—
procedure relating to—
in Parliament …………… 115.
in State Legislature ……………. 205.
SUPREME COURT—
ad hoc Judges of—, their appointment, etc. ………. 127.
administrative expenses of—to be charged on the
Consolidated Fund ……………….. 146(3).
ancillary powers of—, Parliament may confer on ……………………. 140.
appointment of officers and servants of …………………………………… 146.
authorities to act in aid of ………. 144.
certificate for appeal to ………. 134A.
Chief Justice of—
acting, appointment of ……. 126.
appointment of—See JUDGES.
appointment of arbitrator by—regarding extra cost of
State administration ……………………. 257(4), 258(3).
constitution, organisation, jurisdiction and powers of …………….. Sch. VII, List I-77.
court of record ………………………………………….. 129.
decision of—regarding doubts or disputes arising out of the
election of President or Vice-President of India ……………….. 71.
enforcement of decrees and orders of ……. 142(1).
enlargement of jurisdiction of ………………… 138.
establishment and constitution of …………… 124.
expenses of ……….. 146.
Federal Court—
Judges of—to become Judges of ……………………………………….. 374(1).
powers and jurisdiction of—to be exercisable by …………….. 135.
suits, appeals and proceedings pending in—, to be
removed to ……………………… 374(2).
grant of special leave by—to appeal …………………. 136.
Judges of—
ad hoc ………………….. 127.
age of retirement of ………… 124(2).
appointment of …………. 124(2).
conduct of—not to be discussed in Parliament or State
Legislature ……………………………. 121, 211.
determination of age of ………… 124(2A).
disqualification of—for pleading or acting in any court, etc. …….124(7).
oath or affirmations by ………… 124(6).
privileges, allowances, etc., of ………………….. 125(2).
qualifications for appointment of ………………. 124(3).
removal from office of ……………….. 124(2) Proviso (b).
salaries and allowances of ………….. 125(1), Sch. II, Part D,
SUPREME COURT—Jurisdiction of—
advisory ………….. 143.
appellate—
in cases involving interpretation of the Constitution ….. 132.
in civil matters …………………. 133.
in criminal matters ………….. 134.
original ……….. 131.
language of—See LANGUAGE.
law declared by—binding on all courts …….. 141.
power of—
to issue writs for enforcement of Fundamental Rights ……. 32.
to punish for contempt ………… 129.
to review its own judgment ………………..137.
Privy Councils in Part B States, proceedings pending in,
to be removed to …………….. 374(4).
retired Judges of—attendance at sittings of ……. 128.
rules of ……………… 145.
seat of ……………. 130.
special leave by …………. 136.
SURVEY OF INDIA …………Sch. VII, List I-68.

T

TAMIL NADU—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to …… Sch. IV.
Legislative Council for …………… 168.
State of ……….. Sch. I.
TAX ON INCOME, definition of ……….. 366(29).
TAX ON SALE OR PURCHASE, definition of …… 366(29A).
TAXATION, definition of ……………. 366(28).
TAXES—See FINANCE.
TELEGRAPHS AND TELEPHONES …………. Sch. VII, List I-131.
TEMPORARY, TRANSITIONAL AND SPECIAL PROVISIONS
(PART XXI)—
relating to—
Comptroller and Auditor-General ……….. 377.
Judges of—
High Courts…….. 376.
Federal Court ……….. 374.
Laws—
adaptation of existing ………….. 372(2), 372A.
continuance of existing …………. 372(1).
legal proceedings pending in—
Federal Court ………………. 374(2).
His Majesty in Council ………….. 374(3).
Privy Councils of Part B States ………374(4).
TEMPORARY, TRANSITIONAL AND SPECIAL PROVISIONS
(PART XXI)—contd.
power of Parliament to make laws with respect to certain
matters in the State List ………… 369.
power of the President—
to make order in respect of persons under preventive
detention ……….. 373.
to remove difficulties ………………392.
Public Service Commission ……….. 378.
State of Andhra Pradesh ……….. 371D.
State of Arunachal Pradesh ……….. 371H.
State of Assam …………….. 371B.
State of Goa ……….371-I.
State of Gujarat ………….. 371(2).
State of Jammu and Kashmir ………… 370.
State of Karnataka ……………… 371J.
State of Maharashtra …………… 371(2).
State of Manipur ………….. 371C.
State of Mizoram …………..371G.
State of Nagaland …….. 371A.
State of Sikkim ………….. 371F.
TERRITORIAL WATERS, things lying in, or continental shelf, vest
in the Union …………….. 297.
THEATRES AND DRAMATIC PERFORMANCES …….. Sch. VII, List II-33.
TITLES—
abolition of ……………….. 18.
citizens of India not to accept—from any foreign State ……… 18(2).
servants of State not to accept—presents, etc., from foreign
State except with President’s consent …………………………… 18(3) & (4).
State not to confer—except military or academic distinction .. 18(1).
TOLLS ……………… Sch. VII, List II-59.
TRADE AND COMMERCE—
inter-State ……………. Sch. VII, List I-42.
relating to products of industries controlled by Union …………… Sch. VII, List III-33.
restrictions on legislative powers ……. 303.
with foreign countries …………. Sch. VII, List I-41.
within a State ………………… Sch. VII, List II-26.
TRADE, COMMERCE AND INTERCOURSE—
freedom of …… 301—303.
power to carry on—etc. ……. 298.
power to impose restrictions on—
of State Legislature …….. 304.
of Parliament ………… 302.
TRADE MARKS AND MERCHANDISE MARKS …………………………… Sch. VII, List I-49.
TRADE REPRESENTATION ………… Sch. VII, List I-11.
TRADE UNIONS ……………… Sch. VII, List III-22.
TRADING CORPORATION—See CORPORATIONS.
TRANSFER OF PROPERTY other than agricultural land ……………….. Sch. VII, List III-6.
TREASURE TROVE ……………….. Sch. VII, List II-44.
TRIBES, nomadic and migratory …………… Sch. VII, List III-15.
TRIBUNALS—
Administrative ………………….. 323A.
for other matters ………………. 323B.
TRIPURA—
allocation of seat in the Council of States to ………….. Sch. IV.
State of ………………. Sch. I.
TRUSTS AND TRUSTEES ………………… Sch. VII, List III-10.
official trustees ……….. Sch. VII, List III-11.

U

UNEMPLOYMENT, assistance in case of, by the State …………………… 41.
UNION—
admission into—or establishment of new States in …………………. 2.
deployment of armed forces or other forces of the— in any
State in aid of the civil power ……… Sch. VII, List I-2A.
directions by—, effect of failure by the States to comply with
or to give effect to ………. 365.
duty of—to protect States against external aggression and
internal disturbances …….. 355.
exemption of—property from State taxation ……… 285.
executive power of—, extent of …………73.
executive power of—, vests in the President …………………………… 53(1).
Hindi, official language of ………. 343.
jurisdiction of—in relation to territories outside India…………….. 260.
name and territory of—See INDIA.
property of ……. Sch. VII, List I-32.
relations between the States and—
administrative ………….. 256—261.
co-ordination …………. 263.
legislative ………………. 245—255.
restrictions on legislative powers of—and of the States with
regard to trade and commerce …………… 303.
suits and proceedings by or against………. 300.
UNION LIST ……………… Sch. VII, List I.
UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION ………… 315.
UNION TERRITORIES—
administration of …….239.
definition of …………..366(30).
High Courts for ……………241.
power of Administrator to promulgate Ordinances for …………… 239B.
power of President to make regulations for …….. 240.
UNITED NATIONS ORGANISATION ………. Sch. VII, List I-12.
UNIVERSITIES
Aligarh ………… Sch. VII, List I-63.
Benaras ………… Sch. VII, List I-63.
Delhi …………… Sch. VII, List I-63.
in Andhra Pradesh …………….. Sch. VII, List I-63.
of national importance ……………. Sch. VII, List I-63.
others ……….. Sch. VII, List I-63.
UNTOUCHABILITY, abolition of ……… 17.
UTTARAKHAND—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to ………………………….. Sch. IV.
State of …………. Sch. I.
UTTAR PRADESH—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to ………………………….. Sch. IV.
Legislative Council for ……. 168.
State of …………………… Sch. I.

V

VAGRANCY …………………Sch. VII, List III-15.
VALIDATION of certain Acts and Regulations on acquisition of estates … 31B and Sch. IX.
VEHICLES, MECHANICALLY PROPELLED ………. Sch. VII, List III-35.
VETERINARY training and practice, preservation of stock, etc. …….. Sch. VII, List II-15.
VICE-PRESIDENT OF INDIA …………… 63.
conditions of office of ……………… 66(2) and (4).
election of ……………. 66, Sch. VII, List I-72.
is ex officio Chairman of the Council of States ……….. 64.
matters relating to election of ……… 71.
oath or affirmation by …………….. 69.
qualifications for election as ………….. 66(3).
removal from office of ……………. 67 Proviso (b).
resignation of office by …………… 67 Proviso (a).
salaries, etc., of ………….. Sch. II, Part C.
term of office of ………….. 67.
to act, etc., as President in case of vacancy in President’s office ……….. 65.
vacancy in the office of ………….. 68.
VILLAGE PANCHAYATS, organisation of, by the State …………………. 40.
VISAS ……………. Sch. VII, List I-19.
VOTE—
Single transferable with proportional representation—
See PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION.
VOTING ON GRANTS—
on account and of credit, etc.—
by House of the People …………… 116.
by State Legislative Assembly ………….. 206.

W

WAR AND PEACE …………. Sch. VII,
List I-1, 7 &15.
WATER—
disputes relating to—, of inter-State rivers and river valleys ….. 262.
water supplies, irrigation, etc. ………. Sch. VII, List II-17.
WATERWAYS—
declared by Parliament to be national ………. Sch. VII, List I-24.
inland ……… Sch. VII, List II-13.
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES—
establishment of standards of ……… Sch. VII, List I-50.
WEST BENGAL—
allocation of seats in the Council of States to ……… Sch. IV.
State of ….. Sch. I.
WILD ANIMALS AND BIRDS, protection of …….. Sch. VII, List III-17B.
WILD LIFE, safeguarding of ……… 48A.
WILLS, intestacy and succession ……. Sch. VII, List III-5.
WIRELESS ………….. Sch. VII, List I-31.
WORKERS—
participation of—in management of industry ………. 43A.
WORKS, LANDS AND BUILDINGS of the State …….. Sch. VII, List II-35.
WORKS, naval, military and air force works ……….. Sch. VII, List I-4.
WRONGS, actionable …… Sch. VII, List III-8.