Application for additional issue if moved at belated stage is no ground to decline if the fact is not disputed

PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT

SINGLE BENCH

( Before : Darshan Singh, J. )

SMT. KRISHNA KANWAR AND OTHERS

Vs.

SATYA PAL SINGH CHAUHAN (SINCE DECEASED) THROUGH HIS LRS AND OTHERS

CR No. 5966 of 2015

Decided on : 26-04-2016

JUDGMENTJudgment The statement given by the Judge on the grounds of a decree or order - CPC 2(9). It contains a concise statement of the case, points for determination, the decision thereon, and the reasons for such decision - Order 20 Rule 4(2).  Section 354 of CrPC requires that every judgment shall contain points for determination, the decision thereon and the reasons for the decision. Indian Supreme Court Decisions > Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts (Art 141 Indian Constitution) Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court (Art 144) Supreme Court Network On Judiciary – Portal > Denning: “Judges do not speak, as do actors, to please. They do not speak, as do advocates, to persuade. They do not speak, as do historians, to recount the past. They speak to give Judgment. And in their judgments, you will find passages, which are worthy to rank with the greatest literature….” Law Points on Judgment Writing > The judge must write to provide an easy-to-understand analysis of the issues of law and fact which arise for decision. Judgments are primarily meant for those whose cases are decided by judges (State Bank of India and Another Vs Ajay Kumar Sood SC 2022)

Darshan Singh, J. (Oral) – The present revision petition has been preferred against the order dated 31.08.2015 passed by the learned Additional Civil Judge (Senior Division), Naraingarh, whereby the application moved by the petitioner-plaintiffs for framing additional issue with respect to the Will has been dismissed.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioners contended that the respondent-defendants have propounded the Will dated 03.11.1979 allegedly executed by deceased Agar Singh in their favour. But, the learned trial Court has not framed any issue with respect to the valid execution of the Will. He contended that the learned trial Court should have framed the specific issue with respect to the validity of the Will as per the pleadings.

3. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondents contended that the application has been moved when the case was fixed at the stage of arguments. The plaintiffs were aware of the pleadings with respect to the Will. In fact, they have challenged the Will. The parties have also led their respective evidenceEvidence All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Adhiniyam 2023 . Thus, they contended that the controversy between the parties can be effectively decided under the already framed issues. To support their contentions, they relied upon cases Dera Baba Budh Ram and others v. Mahabir Singh 2014(1) PLJ 239, Smt. Kamla and another v. Bhoop Singh and another 2010(5) R.C.R (Civil) 674, Surinder Singh v. Kuldeep Singh and others 2015(8) R.C.R (Civil) 107 and Tika and others v. Ram Chander and others 2003(3) R.C.R (Civil) 541. They further contended that as the plaintiffs-petitioners have not claimed for framing of this issue at the relevant timeTime Where any expression of it occurs in any Rules, or any judgment, order or direction, and whenever the doing or not doing of anything at a certain time of the day or night or during a certain part of the day or night has an effect in law, that time is, unless it is otherwise specifically stated, held to be standard time as used in a particular country or state. (In Physics, time and Space never exist actually-“quantum entanglement”), it will be deemed they have waved their right for framing this issue. They further contended that various applications moved by the petitioners were dismissed by the Court. The present application has also been moved only to prolong the proceedings of the case, which has already become old and is pending for the last about five years.

4. I have duly considered the aforesaid contentions.

5. In the application moved by plaintiff-petitioners for framing the additional issue, it has been proposed that the following additional issue should be framed:-

“5-A. Whether the Will dated 03.11.1979 was validly executed by Agar Singh, now deceased, in favour of the defendants?OPD.

6. This fact is not disputed that the plaintiffs have challenged the Will dated 03.11.1979 and the defendant-respondents are pleading that the said Will was validly executed by deceased Agar Singh in their favour. So, there is a specific plea regarding the valid execution of the Will raised by the defendant-respondents. They are defending the suit filed by the plaintiffs by propounded the Will dated 03.11.1979 allegedly executed by Agar Singh. When, there were specific pleadings with respect to the Will, it was obligatory on the part of the Court to frame a specific issue with respect to the valid execution of the Will in order to properly adjudicate upon the matter in issue. To support this view reference can be made to cases Sher Singh v. General Public 2001(3) R.C.R (Civil) 780 and P.B. Kasee Sah v. P.T. Hiru Sah 2012(2) MLJ 73.

7. As it is the duty of the Court to frame the proper/specific issues on all the points raised in the pleadings. Even if a party could not press for an issue at the initial stage that party is not debarred from claiming of framing an additional issue at the later stage. Reference can be made to case Rajinder Tandon v. Thomas Nasir Masih 1999(1) R.C.R (Civil) 539.

8. Thus, mere this fact that the application for additional issue has been moved at the belated stage is no ground to decline the request when this fact is not disputed that his issue arises from the pleadings of the parties.

9. No doubt, previous applications moved by the plaintiffs for additional evidence and permission to lead evidence in rebuttal has been dismissed. Those orders were also unsuccessfully challenged before this Court. The Civil Revision No. 3294 of 2013 was dismissed as withdrawn by this Court vide order dated 20.08.2014 granting liberty to the petitioners to file the fresh application with better particulars before the Court below. The Civil Revision No. 5079 of 2015 was filed against the order declining the permission to the plaintiffs-petitioners to lead evidence in rebuttal. This Court has observed that as there was no issue regarding Will. In view of those observations, the said revision petition was also withdrawn with liberty to move appropriate application before the lower Court for framing of additional issue. After that, this application has been moved. So, the previous applications will not bar the present application for framing the additional issue. Cases Dera Baba Budh Ram and others (Supra), Smt. Kamla and another (Supra), Surinder Singh (Supra), Tika and others (Supra) relied upon by learned counsel for the respondents have been rendered by this Court on the peculiar facts and circumstances of those cases. Case Nedunuri Kameswaramma v. Sampati Subba Rao AIR 1963 Supreme Court 884, is quite distinguishable of facts as the question for consideration in that case was as to whether the omission to frame the issue will vitiate the proceedings and can be made ground for the dismissal of the suit, which is not the point in dispute in this case.

10. Thus, keeping in view of my aforesaid discussion, the present revision petition is hereby allowed. The application moved by the petitioners-plaintiffs for framing the additional issue is hereby allowed. The learned trial Court is directed to frame the additional issue proposed by the plaintiffs-petitioners in para no.7 of the application dated 18.08.2015.

11. It is made clear that as the suit has already become old, the parties shall not be entitled to unnecessarily delay the disposal of the suit and will not avail unnecessary adjournments for leading evidence on the additional issue. They will produce the evidence on additional issue without any loss of time. The learned trial Court will be at liberty to limit the rights of the parties to lead the evidence on the additional issue in the interest of early disposal of the suit. The learned trial Court shall make every endeavour to dispose of the suit expeditiously preferably within six months from the next date of hearing fixed before the learned trial Court.

(2016) 4 CivCC 714 : (2016) 3 RCR(Civil) 895

Cases Referred

Dera Baba Budh Ram Vs. Mahabir Singh, (2014) 1 PLJ 239
Nedunuri Kameswaramma Vs. Sampati Subba Rao, AIR 1963 SC 884
P.B. Kasee Sah Vs. P.T. Hiru Sah, (2012) 2 MLJ 73
Rajinder Tandon Vs. Thomas Nasir Masih, (1999) 1 R.C.R (Civil) 539
Sher Singh Vs. General Public, (2001) 3 R.C.R (Civil) 780
Smt. Kamla Vs. Bhoop Singh, (2010) 5 R.C.R (Civil) 674
Surinder Singh Vs. Kuldeep Singh, (2015) 8 R.C.R (Civil) 107
Tika Vs. Ram Chander, (2003) 3 R.C.R (Civil) 541