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English Essay: Suggestion for Higher Judicial Examination 2020

1. Application of Technology in the Judicial Adjudication 2. Medical Negligence and Consumer Protection: Need for expanding the Role of Judiciary 3. Judicial Trend in Cases relating to Cyber Crime 4. Judicial Methods-Current approach 5. Court and Case Management: Managing the Docket

1.  Constitutional Vision of Justice

2.  Role of Courts in a Constitutional DemocracyDemocracy It is a power word. power rests with the ordinary Citizens. Only educated people understand power. A corrupt or controlled court system can cover failure of it. The religious concept is incompatible with it. Promise to spend more from the public treasury moves to Dictatorship. and Adherence to Core Judicial Values

3.  Judicial Ethics, Judging Skills and Objectivity in Decision Making

4.  Judicial Methods-Current approach

5.  Court and Case Management: Managing the Docket

6.  ADR and Plea Bargaining

7.  Electronic EvidenceEvidence All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Adhiniyam 2023 : Collection, Preservation and Appreciation

8.  Forensic Evidence in Civil and Criminal Trials

9.  Framing of Charges: the skill of a judge

10.  The Art, Craft and Science of Drafting JudgmentJudgment The statement given by the Judge on the grounds of a decree or order - CPC 2(9). It contains a concise statement of the case, points for determination, the decision thereon, and the reasons for such decision - Order 20 Rule 4(2).  Section 354 of CrPC requires that every judgment shall contain points for determination, the decision thereon and the reasons for the decision. Indian Supreme Court Decisions > Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts (Art 141 Indian Constitution) Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court (Art 144) Supreme Court Network On Judiciary – Portal > Denning: “Judges do not speak, as do actors, to please. They do not speak, as do advocates, to persuade. They do not speak, as do historians, to recount the past. They speak to give Judgment. And in their judgments, you will find passages, which are worthy to rank with the greatest literature….” Law Points on Judgment Writing > The judge must write to provide an easy-to-understand analysis of the issues of law and fact which arise for decision. Judgments are primarily meant for those whose cases are decided by judges (State Bank of India and Another Vs Ajay Kumar Sood SC 2022)

11.  Art of Hearing: Promoting Rational Discourse in the Courtroom

12.  Role of Magistrates at First Production of Arrested Person

13.  Role of Courts in Securing Gender Justice

14.  LawLaw Positive command of sovereign or divine. One can be ruled either by a Statute, a Statue, or a Statement. Legislation is the rule-making process by a political or religious organisation. Physics governs natural law. Logical thinking is a sign of a healthy brain function. Dharma is eternal for Sanatanis. of Precedents: Identification and Application of Ratio Decidendi

15.  Occupational Stress in Judges: Identification and Consequences of stress

16.  Managing Judicial Stress: Institutional Strategies and Techniques

17.  Implementing E-Courts Project at District Level

18.  National Judicial Data Grid: Role of Principal District Judges

19.  Performance Assessment of Judicial Officers

20.  Remedial Steps for Combating Delay and Making the Court Litigants Friendly

21.  Bar, Bench Relations and Role of Principal District Judges

22.  Constitutional and Legislative Mandate of Family Courts

23.  Communication Skills and Techniques for Effective Resolution of Family Disputes

24.   Supervisory Powers of High Courts

25.  Role of Judges in Divorce Proceedings

26.  Adjudication of Property Disputes by Family Courts

27.  Silences viewed to enhance the role of law can become a dangerous precedent: Krishnakumar Singh v. State of Bihar AIR 2017

28.  Judicial Review vs Separation of Powers

29.  Judicial Contribution to Electoral Reforms

30.  The judges do not have any power and that they merely exercise their jurisdictionJurisdiction Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. Limited Jurisdiction: the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. Original Jurisdiction: Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. to not distribute but administer justice- Explain

31.  Progress of Digitisation From Cash to Electronic: A Critical Essay

32.  Application of Technology in the Judicial Adjudication

33.  Medical Negligence and Consumer Protection: Need for expanding the Role of Judiciary

33.  Judicial Trend in Cases relating to Cyber CrimeCrime A positive or negative act in violation of penal law; an offense against the state classified either as a felony or misdemeanor.

34.   India`s Foreign Policy : advantage and challenges