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2019-Law Library Docs

ABOLITION OF ARTICLE 370 OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION-The Vice President of India, Shri M. Venakaih Naidu has said that abrogation of article 370 was welcomed by people cutting across all political lines in the country. Participating in the 35th Foundation Day celebrations of Prabhat Khabar, a Hindi daily, in Ranchi, Jharkhand today, the Vice President said the need of the hour was to protect India’s unity, integrity and sovereignty of the country. “As regards to the country’s unity and integrity, we all should speak in one voice,” he added. Indian VP Naidu expressed happiness that both the houses of Parliament passed the resolution after a thorough discussion. While it was passed with – 2/3rd majority in Rajya Sabha, it secured the support of - 4/5th members of Lok Sabha. ‘’It speaks about the wishes of the people of the country and that is the mood of the country’ he added. The Vice President said that there was a need for the younger generation of the country to know about Article 370 and its constitutional history. Pointing out that Article 370 was a temporary and transient provision, the Vice President mentioned that way back in 1964, MPs cutting across party lines including those from ruling party almost unanimously supported a non official resolution seeking its abrogation.
  • Arnab Goswami of Republic TV texted Pratho Dasgupta on 23/02/2019 – Pak PM reacted - On another note something big will happen.” After a few messages on other matters, Dasgupta asked, “Dawood?”, referring to a notorious gangster who is wanted in several cases. The conversation continued: Arnab Goswami: “No sir Pakistan. Something major will be done this timeTime Where any expression of it occurs in any Rules, or any judgment, order or direction, and whenever the doing or not doing of anything at a certain time of the day or night or during a certain part of the day or night has an effect in law, that time is, unless it is otherwise specifically stated, held to be standard time as used in a particular country or state. (In Physics, time and Space never exist actually-“quantum entanglement”).”
  • Money Brief history of Finance and technology – Pablo Hernández de Cos-2019 - 19 November 2019 Good evening, and thank you for inviting me to speak at this...
  • Calcutta HC slowed down the crude and barbaric attack by police to the members of Howrah Bar Association at Howrah District Court Complex on 24/04/2019 - The learned Advocate General while replying to the allegations made on behalf of the HowrahHowrah From Haroya or Haor. Old Bhoorsut (ভুরশুট) of Pal empire (Present Howrah and Hoogly). Krishna Ray used to rule Bhoorsut roughly in 1583-1584. Bhoorsut, mentioned as Bator in Manasamangal written by Bipradas Pipilai (1495). Bar admitted the entry of the employees and staff of HMC into the Court premises and did not also dispute the entry of police personnel inside the Court premises without being called for, either by the District Judge or any other judicial officer.
  • Calcutta High Court Calcutta High Court held: Illegal intrusion of police into Howrah Court premises is violation of Constitution and Laws (29/04/2019) - The need for a building for a court is fundamental to its existence. Judicial institutions are the institutions of the national life contemporaneous with the fact that they are the seeds of dispensation of the Judicial Authority under the Constitution and the Laws. Such authority of the Court being inseparable element of the sovereign, unauthorised intrusion into its premises and the activities would stand to breach the Constitution and the Laws. The executive agency of a State, viz., the Government, has the constitutional duty to provide infrastructure for the Courts and also to protect those institutions and premises dedicated for activities in connection with the Courts.
  • China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement[Second Phase]- 01/12/2019 - The Protocol stipulates that the proportion of tariff lines with zero-tariff products between China and Pakistan will gradually increase from 35% to 75%. In addition, both parties will implement a 20% reduction in taxes on other products that account for 5% of their respective tax lines. After negotiations between China and Pakistan, the tariff reduction will be implemented as soon as possible after completing the necessary domestic procedures.
  • China China’s National Defense in the New Era – The white paper 2019 - &# 8220;Peace is an aspiration for all peoples, and development is an eternal theme of...
  • NATO Destructive policies implemented by NATO – Statement of Fed Council of Fed Assembly of Russian Federation-10/04/2019 - At the end of the Cold WarWar Whenever Christians wage a war, it is a Just war (City of God). Jesus asked his followers to purchase swords (Luke 22: 35-36). Those who legitimately hold authority also have the right to use arms to repel aggressors against the civil community entrusted to their responsibility (Catechism 2265). Without Jihad there is no Islam. In Mahabharata, Krishna tried to stop the War imposed by Kurus. Lord Rama killed Ravan in the war to restore his wife. Deva and Asura battles are not available in Vedas., the common intention of NATONATO NATO was created by 12 countries from Europe and North America on 4 April 1949. NATO’s essential and enduring purpose is to safeguard the freedom and security of all its members by political and military means. At present, NATO has 32 member countries. Albania Belgium Bulgaria Canada Croatia Czechia Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Türkiye United Kingdom United States Member States and countries that formerly belonged to the Warsaw Pact to build brand new relations and security architecture in the Euro-Atlantic region was enshrined in a number of international documents. Thus, the Charter of Paris for a New EuropeEurope Once the word came to be peculiarly associated with the transalpine formations of Latin Christianity, it became a cultural term as well as a geographic one. The word “European” merged with the word “Western” and there was a supposed “Western civilization” occupying the Atlantic region, colonizing the two continents and making contact with the Pacific. EU is a “union of states which lies between confederation and federation. Read more. signed in Paris on 21 November 1990 asserts that security is indivisible and the security of every State is inseparably linked to that of all the others.
  • Khamenei Imam Full text of Khamenei’s interview with Sayyid Hassan Nasrallah (01/10/2019) - Regarding the subject of jurisprudenceJurisprudence It is a branch of philosophy, that discusses the legality of Law. Oppenheimer v Cattermole (1976), the court considered the question of whether a Nazi law was so iniquitous that it should refuse to recognise it as a law, thus raising the connection between the concepts of law and morality. and fiqh, naturally, the Leader’s scientific character, and his status among scholar has not been adequately presented. I do not claimA Claim A claim is “factually unsustainable” where it could be said with confidence before trial that the factual basis for the claim is entirely without substance, which can be the case if it were clear beyond question that the facts pleaded are contradicted by all the documents or other material on which it is based. to be a scholar, but I know many knowledgeable and mujtahid brothers who are scholars themselves and have attended the Leader’s fiqh classes, and have given solid testimonies about his mastery of Islamic law, and his command of jurisprudence and fiqh.
  • G20 Osaka Leaders’ Declaration-(28/29-2019) - We, the Leaders of the G20, met in Osaka, Japan on 28-29 June 2019 to make united efforts to address major global economic challenges. We will work together to foster global economic growth, while harnessing the power of technological innovation, in particular digitalization, and its application for the benefit of all.
  • The Hague Hague Convention on Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters-2019 - The Convention of 2 July 2019 on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters (HCCH 2019 Judgments Convention) facilitates the effective international circulation of judgments in civil or commercial matters. By setting forth commonly accepted conditions for recognition and enforcement—and agreed grounds for refusal—the Convention provides legal certainty and predictability to parties involved in cross-border transactions, providing clarity as to whether and to what extent a judgmentJudgment The statement given by the Judge on the grounds of a decree or order - CPC 2(9). It contains a concise statement of the case, points for determination, the decision thereon, and the reasons for such decision - Order 20 Rule 4(2).  Section 354 of CrPC requires that every judgment shall contain points for determination, the decision thereon and the reasons for the decision. Indian Supreme Court Decisions > Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts (Art 141 Indian Constitution) Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court (Art 144) Supreme Court Network On Judiciary – Portal > Denning: “Judges do not speak, as do actors, to please. They do not speak, as do advocates, to persuade. They do not speak, as do historians, to recount the past. They speak to give Judgment. And in their judgments, you will find passages, which are worthy to rank with the greatest literature….” Law Points on Judgment Writing > The judge must write to provide an easy-to-understand analysis of the issues of law and fact which arise for decision. Judgments are primarily meant for those whose cases are decided by judges (State Bank of India and Another Vs Ajay Kumar Sood SC 2022) will be recognised and enforced in another jurisdictionJurisdiction Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. Limited Jurisdiction: the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. Original Jurisdiction: Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case.. By ensuring the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, the Convention enhances access to justice by reducing legal timeframes, costsCosts Subject to any written law, costs are at the discretion of the Court, and the Court has the power to determine all issues relating to the costs of or incidental to all proceedings, including by whom and to what extent the costs are to be paid, at any stage of the proceedings or after the conclusion of the proceedings. Generally “Costs” includes charges, disbursements, expenses, fees, and remuneration. Costs in any matter are payable from the date of the order of the Court unless the parties otherwise agree. The costs of a third-party funding contract are not recoverable as part of the costs of, or costs. and risks in cross-border circumstances. The Convention generally strengthens a positive national and international environment for multilateral trade, investment, and mobility.
  • Vatican City High-Level Debate On International Migration – By Monsignor Antoine Camilleri -27/02/2019 - All migrants, regardless of their status, deserve to be treated with dignity and to have all their human rights respected and protected along their entire migratory journey, including when they cannot remain.
  • Howrah Municipality HMC sweeper was abducted by advocates inside the court premises, police rescued him: Read FIR dated 24.04.2019 - In connection with the Howrah Court violence, one Debasish Panja lodged an FIR by saying that he was abducted by advocates on 24.04.2019 at 5.00 PM and taken inside the Civil Court Complex. He was manhandled by the advocates and due to police intervention, his life was saved. By an FIR on the same day, the OC of Howrah Thana, Smt Rajarshri Dutta also mentioned as a reason for their intrusion in the court premises.
  • Calcutta High Court In re: The Court on its own Motion vs Registrar General, Calcutta High Court (22/05/2019) - Calcutta High Court declined to allow any major action against the errant police officers apart from appointing one man Commission to inquire the Howrah Court Violence and directed home department not to assigned any official work which may influence the inquiry.
  • India’s bilateral trade turnover with Ukraine was US$ 2.52 billion in 2019-20 - Pharmaceuticals account for majority of Indian exports to Ukraine. IndiaIndia Bharat Varsha (Jambu Dvipa) is the name of this land mass. The people of this land are Sanatan Dharmin and they always defeated invaders. Indra (10000 yrs) was the oldest deified King of this land. Manu's jurisprudence enlitened this land. Vedas have been the civilizational literature of this land. Guiding principles of this land are : सत्यं वद । धर्मं चर । स्वाध्यायान्मा प्रमदः । Read more is the third largest exporter of pharmaceutical products to Ukraine, after Germany and France, in value terms. A number of Indian companies like Ranbaxy, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Sun Group etc. have their representative offices in Ukraine. Representatives of major pharmaceutical companies have set up an Indian Pharmaceutical Manufacturers’ Association (IPMA) in Ukraine.
  • Indian enactments(statutes) repealed in 2019 - An Act to repeal certain enactments and to amend certain other enactments.Be it enacted by Parliament in the Seventieth Year of the RepublicRepublic Res publica. Having a head of the state. Pope is the head of the Vatican City state. The people execute their power through an Elected (direct/indirect) President. Political parties sponsored their presidential candidates. Indian president is a constitutional puppet under the ruling Cabinet. In the case of the appointment of  Indian judges, presidential power is a vanishing point. of India
  • Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act 2019 - The Ladakh Division of the State of Jammu and Kashmir has a large area but is sparsely populated with a very difficult terrain. There has been a long pending demand of people of Ladakh, to give it the status of a Union Territory to enable them to realise their aspirations. The Union Territory of Ladakh will be without Legislature. Further, keeping in view the prevailing internal security situation, fuelled by cross border terrorism in the existing State of Jammu and Kashmir, a separate Union Territory for Jammu and Kashmir is being created. The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir will be with legislature.
  • Congress party Judicial Reform under Congress(N) Election Manifesto-2019 : NJC and Complaint Commission - Congress will establish, by law, an independent Judicial Complaints Commission to investigate complaints of misconduct against judges and recommend suitable action to Parliament.
  • List of Agreements signed during visit of German Chancellor with India-01/11/2019 - MoU between National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management MANAGE and the German Agricultural Academy DEULA in the city of Nienburg on collaboration in agricultural technical and professional training
  • LIST OF CENTRAL ACTS EXTENDED BY J&K REORGANISATION ACT, 2019 - AadhaarAadhaar A 12 digit individual identification number issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India on behalf of the Government of India. Aadhaar Enabled Services is services provided by an Authentication User Agency to Aadhaar Holder, using the Aadhaar Authentication Services of UIDAI. Aadhaar Seeding means linking Aadhaar holder’s Unique 12 digit AADHAAR number with their Personal Identification Documents or Benefit Cards. (Targeted Delivery of Financial and other subsidies, benefits and Services) Act, 2016 Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 Anand Marriage Act, 1951 Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988
  • Coaching Student Main Characteristics of On-line Journalism in Communication of Information - The traditional news media aresubject to some restrictionsof transmission speed. Transmission means of the newspaper with paper as a medium is the post and delivery. Therefore, its transmission speed is affected by transmission vehicle, salesservice and postman's role. Radio and TV broadcast transmit their informationto some regions by means of wireless electronic signals, thus being restricted by receiver regionswhere signals can be transmitted. A relaying auxiliary means needs to be where the signals fail to reach for their successful transmission.
  • National Human Rights Commission issued notice to DG West Bengal for police atrocities on Howrah court lawyers (26/04/2019) -   NHRC notice to the Director-General Police, West Bengal over reported police action against lawyers...
  • Coaching Student Patna High Court Preliminary Examination District Judge Entry Level Question Paper- 2019 - Preliminary Examination  Question Paper PATNA HIGH COURT PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION DISTRICT JUDGE ENTRY LEVEL 2019
  • USA Promoting the Rule of Law Through Improved Agency Guidance Documents-Executive Order-9/10/2019 - Executive Order 13891 October 9, 2019 Promoting the Rule of LawLaw Positive command of sovereign...
  • Reserve Bank Of India RBI Payment and settlements in India: Vision-2019-21 - ayment and settlement systems are the backbone of any economy. The last decade has witnessed substantial developments in this area of activity across the country. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), under powers from the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007, has endeavoured to ensure that India has ‘state-of-the-art’ payment and settlement systems that are not just safe and secure, but are also efficient, fast and affordable. Efforts in this direction has yielded handsome results.
  • Remarks at the University of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg-26/08/2019 - n my college years, 1950-1954, it was widely thought that women were not suited for many of life’s occupations — lawyering and bartending, military service, foreign service, driving trucks, piloting planes, policing, serving on juries, to take just a few of many examples that now seem senseless. It was exhilarating to help bring down the barriers that, in Justice Brennan’s words, put women less “on a pedestal,” than “in a cage.” So much has changed for the better since then. True, we have not reached Nirvana, but the progress I have seen in my lifetime makes me optimistic for the future.
  • Report of the International Law Commission- 71 Session 2019 - TOPICS-Crimes against humanity. Peremptory norms of general international law (jus cogens)-Protection of the environment in relation to armed conflicts-Succession of States in respect of State responsibility-Immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction-General principles of law-Sea-level rise in relation to international law.
  • Synod of Russian Orthodox Church on situation of Ukrainian Orthodox Church-26/02/2019 - he granting of the “tomos of autocephaly” by the Patriarchate of Constantinople to the so-called “Orthodox churchChurch A creedal political organization of Christian People (Ecclesia) created by Constantine with a reading manual (Bible), Bishop as prince and CEO, and deacons as servants in a given jurisdiction within Roman provinces. A church prayer house is also called a church (building). Christian groups are divided into Roman Catholics, Orthodox, and countless reformed denominations. A church is maintained by donations and taxation from its members. of Ukraine,” created artificially by a merger of two schismatic organizations, deepened the division between Orthodox Christians in Ukraine and worsened ever more considerably the inter-confessional relations.
  • The WB Governor expressed his anguish on listening the true story of Howrah Court Violence (07/05/2019) - More than 5000 lawyers took part in the protest rally and a delegation of lawyers met with the West Bengal Governor Sree Keshari Nath Tripathi.  The lawyers' delegation handed over a memorandum to the governor to take necessary steps pertain to the 24th April 2019 Howrah Court violence.  On listening to the whole facts, the governor expressed his anguish that till the Government machinery sitting tight on the matter. He assured the members of the Bar through the delegates that he shall communicate his concern to the Government for taking necessary action. He also inquired about the PIL pending before the Hon`ble Calcutta High Court. Delegates presented the Governor a realistic picture of police violence of dated 24.04.2019.
  • Three FIRs have been filed in the Howrah Police Station in connection with Howrah Court violence on 24.04.2019 - FIR FILED BY PARTHA CHATTERJEE [LAW OFFICER HMC] AGAINST ADVOCATES FIR FILED BY ABHIJIT BANERJEE...
  • Howrah Municipality TMC affiliated HMC workers union lodged FIR against Howrah Criminal Court Bar Association for vandalizing HMC departments (24/04/2019) - On 24.04.2029, the president of the HMC workers union, Shree Guru Charan Chatterjee lodged an FIR, inter alia mentioning that some unidentified advocates while parking their motorbikes at the HMC premises, started quarreling with the security guard and in face of resistance, they came with a group of advocates from Criminal Bar and ransacked the HMC premises including multiple HMC departments.
  • UN Convention on the Rights of the Child-Rules OF Procedure-2019 - The Committee on the Rights of the Child shall hold meetings as may be required for the effective performance of its functions in accordance with the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
  • Venice principles on the role of Ombudsman institution-M. Nikolatos  - The concept of good governance is a very old one; it can be traced back to the works of the Ancient Greek Philosopher Aristotle, who referred to good governance, in order to describe a state ruled by an ethical and just governor
  • West Bengal World Bank Supported West Bengal Major Irrigation and Flood Management Project (2019) - In accordance with paragraph 5.9 of the “World Bank Procurement Regulations for IPF Borrowers” (July 2016, Revised November 2017 and August 2018) (“Procurement Regulations”) the Bank’s Systematic Tracking and Exchanges in Procurement (STEP) system will be used to prepare, clear and update Procurement Plans and conduct all procurement transactions for the Project.