The article examines the concept of “defective theology” in the Pauline Epistles, highlighting criticisms of the Apostle Paul’s teachings in relation to Jesus Christ. Scholars argue that Paul’s emphasis on justification by faith may contradict Jesus’ teachings on faith and works, potentially diluting moral obligations. His dismissal of the Jewish Law raises concerns about undermining its significance, leading to accusations of antinomianism. Additionally, Paul’s views on gender roles and doctrines like original sin and predestination are critiqued as innovations diverging from Jesus’ message. The debate surrounding Paul’s theology reflects broader questions about early Christian doctrine’s evolution from Judaism to a distinct religion.