Magna Carta (Latin): Towards Anglo Tradition of Rule of Law (1225)

The Charter of Henry III, dated February 11, 1225, establishes various liberties for the English church and its subjects. Key provisions include the confirmation of ecclesiastical autonomy, protections for heirs of deceased nobles, and guarantees for widows regarding their inheritances. It emphasizes proper legal practices and accountability for custodians of minors’ estates. The charter prohibits excessive taxation and ensures fair treatment in legal proceedings. It asserts that no one shall be deprived of rights without lawful judgment and outlines the protections for merchants. Overall, it aims to secure rights and freedoms across England, reflecting a commitment to justice and governance.