The Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), established in 1968, enhances India’s intelligence capabilities against global powers like the USSR and the USA during the Cold War. Created in response to intelligence failures in the 1962 Sino-Indian and 1965 Indo-Pak wars, RAW counters foreign espionage, particularly from the KGB and CIA. Operating directly under the Prime Minister, RAW operates in secrecy. It played pivotal roles in the Bangladesh Liberation War, Sikkim’s integration, and countering regional threats. Collaborating with Israel’s Mossad, particularly in counterterrorism, RAW has adapted to modern challenges, showcasing its importance in India’s geopolitical strategy.