The Surya Siddhanta, a significant astronomical text originally composed by Mayasura and later republished by Aryabhatta in 550 CE, delves into various aspects of astronomy. The text discusses the nature of Brahman, the principles governing celestial bodies, and the calculation of time cycles, including yugas and planetary movements. It details the mathematical foundations of positional astronomy and the relationship between celestial events and terrestrial phenomena. Additionally, it emphasizes the divine origins of knowledge through the lens of ancient Indian philosophy. The Surya Siddhanta remains a pivotal reference in the understanding of ancient astronomy and its cultural significance.