Special Reference Case – Ordinarily, the following cases shall be registered as References:
1. Reference under Articles 143(1) and (2) of the ConstitutionConstitution The Constitution encompasses the global system of rules governing constitutional authority. Simply reading selected provisions of the written text may be misleading. Understanding the underlying principles, such as federalism, democracy, constitutionalism, the rule of law, and respect for minorities, is crucial. Democratic institutions must allow for ongoing discussion and evolution, reflected in the right of participants to initiate constitutional change. This right entails a reciprocal duty to engage in discussions. Democracy involves more than majority rule, existing within the context of other constitutional values. Therefore, a profound understanding of these principles informs our appreciation of constitutional rights and obligations. Read more;
2. Reference under Article 317(1) of the Constitution;
3. Reference under Section 11 of the Competition Act, 2002;
4. Reference under Section 14(1) of the Right to Information Act, 2005;
5. Reference under Section 17(1) of the Right to Information Act, 2005;
6. Reference under Section 257 of the Income Tax Act, 1961;
7. Reference made by Central Government or Statutory Tribunals under Order XLIV of the Rules;
8. Reference under Section 27(3A) of the Wealth Tax Act, 1957;
9. Reference under Section 11(3) of the Companies Act, 2002;
10. Reference under Section 7(1) of the Prasar Bharati (Broadcasting CorporationCorporation A legally established entity that can enter into contracts, own assets and incur debt, as well as sue and be sued—all separately from its owner(s). The term covers both for-profit and nonprofit corporations and includes nonstock corporations, incorporated membership organizations, incorporated cooperatives, incorporated trade associations, professional corporations and, under certain circumstances, limited liability companies. of IndiaIndia Bharat Varsha (Jambu Dvipa) is the name of this land mass. The people of this land are Sanatan Dharmin and they always defeated invaders. Indra (10000 yrs) was the oldest deified King of this land. Manu's jurisprudence enlitened this land. Vedas have been the civilizational literature of this land. Guiding principles of this land are : सत्यं वद । धर्मं चर । स्वाध्यायान्मा प्रमदः । Read more) Act, 1990.