THE INJURED PERSONS (MEDICAL AID) ACT 2004 [Pakistan]
(Act XII of 2004)
C O N T E N T S
SECTION HEADING
1. Short title, extent and commencement.
2. Definitions.
3. Injured persons to be treated on priority basis.
4. Non-interference by the police.
5. Consent of relatives not required in certain cases.
6. Shifting of an injured person to another hospital.
7. Hospitals to be notified.
8. The injured person not to be taken to a police station.
9. The person bringing the injured person to hospital not to be harassed.
10. Awareness campaign.
11. Penalty.
12. Cognizance of cases.
13. Instructions.
14. Rule making power.
[1]THE INJURED PERSONS (MEDICAL AID) ACT, 2004
(XII of 2004)
16 December 2004
An Act to make provisions for medical aid
and treatment of injured persons.
WHEREAS there is misconception about the law and procedure with regard to medical aid and treatment of injured persons before completion of medico-legal formalities;
WHEREAS due to this misconception the medical aid and treatment of injured persons is very often delayed and many casualties have occurred because of delayed treatment;
AND WHEREAS it is necessary to make provisions for medical aid and treatment of injured persons to save their lives and protect their health during emergency;
It is hereby enacted as follows:-
1. Short title, extent and commencement.– (1) This Act may be called the Injured Persons (Medical Aid) Act, 2004.
(2) It extends to the whole of [2][the Punjab].
(3) It shall come into force at once.
2. Definitions.– In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,–
(a) “doctor” means a medical practitioner registered under the Medical and Dental Council Ordinance, 1962 ( XXXII of 1962);
[3][(b) “Government” means Government of the Punjab;]
(c) “hospital” means a hospital notified under section 7; and
(d) “injured person” means a person injured due to traffic accident, assault or any other cause who is in need of an immediate treatment.
3. Injured persons to be treated on priority basis.– Where an injured person is brought to a hospital, he shall be provided medical aid without delay on priority basis over all other medico-legal formalities.
4. Non-interference by the police.– No police official or officer shall interrupt or interfere during the period an injured person is under treatment in a hospital except with the written permission of the Incharge of the hospital:
Provided that such permission shall not be given unless it is necessary in connection with an investigationInvestigation Purpose of all investigation is to reveal the unvarnished truth. The constitutional courts are duty bound to ensure that the truth is revealed. which may be carried out in the hospital so long as the injured person is under treatment.
5. Consent of relatives not required in certain cases– Where an injured person requires emergency treatment or operation, the doctor treating or operating the injured person need not wait for the consent of the relatives:
Provided that if the relatives are present it would be preferable that such treatment or operation may be carried out with the consent of such relatives.
6. Shifting of an injured person to another hospital– (1) An injured person shall not be shifted from a hospital until he is stabilized or the requisite treatment is not available in such hospital and while shifting him to another hospital, the doctor concerned shall complete the relevant documents with regard to the clinical conditions of the patient and hand over such documents to the concerned doctor of the receiving hospital.
(2) The record referred to in subsection (1) shall be maintained by the referring hospital as well as the receiving hospital and the incharge of the hospital shall be responsible for ensuring that such record is kept in a safe custody where it cannot be tampered with:
Provided that where necessary an injured person shall not be shifted unless he is accompanied by a doctor of the referring hospital.
7. Hospitals to be notified.– The Government shall, by notification in the official Gazette, notify the Government hospitals having in-patient beds and also having facilities to deal with the emergencies to provide medical aid and treatment to the injured persons:
Provided that in areas where above referred facility is not available a rural health center established by a Government or a local government in that area having facility to deal with the emergencies, may be notified a hospital for the purposes of this Act.
8. The injured person not to be taken to a police station.– (1) Under no circumstances an injured person be taken to a police station before necessary medical aid and treatment is given.
(2) The police officer is bound to ensure that the injured person is treated in a hospital as provided in this Act before any medico-legal procedure is undertaken. The police officer shall not in any way influence the doctor or to give any opinionOpinion A judge's written explanation of a decision of the court. In an appeal, multiple opinions may be written. The court’s ruling comes from a majority of judges and forms the majority opinion. A dissenting opinion disagrees with the majority because of the reasoning and/or the principles of law on which the decision is based. A concurring opinion agrees with the end result of the court but offers further comment possibly because they disagree with how the court reached its conclusion. about the type and details of injury of the injured person.
9. The person bringing the injured person to hospital not to be harassed.– The person who on humanitarian basis, in particular in traffic accident cases, brings an injured person to a hospital shall not be harassed and shall be shown due respect and acknowledged for helping the injured. He should be allowed to leave the hospital after taking down his name, address, telephone number and he shall provide a copy of his National Identity Card within three days; if the same is not immediately available with him or any other proof to the satisfaction of Incharge of the hospital:
Provided that nothing herein contained shall absolve the person bringing an injured person to hospital from any liability under any law for the timeTime Where any expression of it occurs in any Rules, or any judgment, order or direction, and whenever the doing or not doing of anything at a certain time of the day or night or during a certain part of the day or night has an effect in law, that time is, unless it is otherwise specifically stated, held to be standard time as used in a particular country or state. (In Physics, time and Space never exist actually-“quantum entanglement”) being in force for causing injury to such person.
10. Awareness campaign.– An awareness campaign shall be carried out regularly to educate the public, medical professionals and the police about medico-legal procedures.
11. Penalty.– Whoever contravenes or violates the provisions of this Act or the rules made there under shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to two years, or with fine not less than ten thousand rupees, or with both, in addition to any other penalty to which he may be liable under any other law for the time being in force:
Provided that where penalty of fine is imposed half of such fine shall be paid to injured person or his heirs, as the case may be, as compensation:
Provided further that the Court may direct the Medical and Dental Council under the Medical and Dental Council Ordinance, 1962 (XXXII of 1962) to cancel the registration of a doctor convicted by the Court.
12. Cognizance of cases.– (1) No Court shall take cognizance of a case under this Act, except upon a complaint made by an officer authorized in writing in this behalf by the Government.
(2) The Government shall notify authorized officers under sub-section (1) within thirty days of the commencement of this Act.
13. Instructions.– The Government may issue instruction from time to time to carry out the purposes of this Act and the defaulting doctor or the police official or officer shall be liable to disciplinary action for contravention of such instructions, besides the penalty to which he may be liable under section 11.
[4][14. Rules making power.– The Government may make rules to carry out the purposes of this Act.]
Footnotes:
[1]This Act of Majilis-e-Shoora (Parliament) received the assent of the President on 8th December, 2004 and was published in Gazette of Pakistan, Extraordinary, Part I, on 16th December, 2004.
This Act was originally in the Federal ambit, however, the subject on which this law was enacted devolved to the provinces by virtue of 18th Amendment in the ConstitutionConstitution The Constitution encompasses the global system of rules governing constitutional authority. Simply reading selected provisions of the written text may be misleading. Understanding the underlying principles, such as federalism, democracy, constitutionalism, the rule of law, and respect for minorities, is crucial. Democratic institutions must allow for ongoing discussion and evolution, reflected in the right of participants to initiate constitutional change. This right entails a reciprocal duty to engage in discussions. Democracy involves more than majority rule, existing within the context of other constitutional values. Therefore, a profound understanding of these principles informs our appreciation of constitutional rights and obligations. Read more, hence it was adapted, with amendments, for the province of the Punjab by the Injured Persons (Medical Aid) (Amendment) Act 2012 (III of 2012).
[2]Substituted for the word “Pakistan” by the Injured Persons (Medical Aid) (Amendment) Act 2012 (III of 2012).
[3]Substituted ibid.
[4]Substituted by the Injured Persons (Medical Aid) (Amendment) Act 2012 (III of 2012).