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Home » Sarvarthapedia » Education, Universities and Courses » Culture, Value & Civilisation » Vedic Sanskrit Culture » Sarvarthapedia Vedic Dictionary » काव्य शास्त्र – Kavya Sastra
  • Sarvarthapedia Vedic Dictionary

काव्य शास्त्र – Kavya Sastra

advtanmoy 14/08/2019 1 minute read

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काव्यस्य नाटकादेश्च अलङ्कारान् वदाम्यऽथ ।
ध्वनिर्व्वर्णाः पदं वाक्यमित्येतद्वाङ्‌मयं मतं ।। ३३७.१ ।।

शास्त्रेतिहासवाक्यानां त्रयं यत्र समाप्यते ।
शास्त्रे शब्दप्रधानात्वमितिहासेषु निष्ठता ।। ३३७.२ ।।

अभिधायाः प्रधानत्वात् काव्यं ताभ्यां विभिद्यते ।
नरत्वं दुर्ल्लभं लोके विद्यातत्र च दुर्ल्लभा ।। ३३७.३ ।।

कवित्वं दुर्ल्लभं तत्र शक्तिस्तत्र च दुर्ल्लभा ।
व्युत्‌पत्तिर्दुर्ल्लभा तत्र विवेकस्तत्र दुर्लभः ।। ३३७.४ ।।

सर्व्वं शास्त्रमविद्वद्भिर्मृग्यमाणन्न सिध्यति ।
आदिवर्णा द्वितीयश्च महाप्राणास्तुरीयकः ।। ३३७.५ ।।

वर्गेषु वर्णवृन्दं स्यात्पदं सुप्‌तिङ्‌प्रभेदतः ।
सङ्‌क्षेपाद्वाक्यमिष्टार्थव्यवछिन्ना पदाबली ।। ३३७.६ ।।

काव्यं स्फटदलङ्कारं गुणवद्दोषवर्जितम् ।
योनिर्व्वेदश्च लोकश्च सिद्धमन्नादयोनिजं ।। ३३७.७ ।।

देवादीनां संस्कृतं स्यात् प्राकृतं त्रिविधं नृणां ।
गद्यं पद्यञ्च मिश्रञ्च काव्यादि त्रिविधं स्मृतम् ।। ३३७.८ ।।

आपदः पदसन्तानो गद्यन्तदपि गद्यते ।
चूर्णकोत्‌कलिकागन्धिवृत्तभेदात् त्रिरूपकम् ।। ३३७.९ ।।

अल्पाल्पविग्रहं नातिमृदुसन्दर्भनिर्भरं ।
तूर्णकं नामतो दीर्घसमासात् कलिका भवेत् ।। ३३७.१० ।।

भवेन्मध्यमसन्दर्भन्नातिकुत्सितविग्रहम् ।
वृत्तच्छायाहरं वृत्तं गन्धिनैतत् किलोत्‌कटम् ।। ३३७.११ ।।

आख्यायिका कथा खण्डकथा परिकथा तथा ।
कथानिकेति मन्यन्ते गद्यकाव्यञ्च पञ्चधा ।। ३३७.१२ ।।

कर्तृवंशप्रशंसा स्याद्यत्र गद्येन विस्तरात् ।
कन्याहरणसंग्रामविप्रलम्भविपत्तयः ।। ३३७.१३ ।।

भवन्ति यत्र दीप्ताश्च रीतिवृत्तिप्रवृत्तयः ।
उच्छासैश्च चपरिच्छेजो यत्र या चूर्णकोत्तरा ।। ३३७.१४ ।.

वक्त्रं वापरवक्त्रं वा यत्र साख्यायिका स्मृता ।
श्लोकैः स्ववंशं संक्षेपात् कविर्यत्र प्रशंसति ।। ३३७.१५ ।।

मुख्यस्यार्थावताराय भवेद्यत्र कथान्तरम् ।
परिच्छेदो न यत्र स्याद्भवेद्वालम्भकैः क्कचित् ।। ३३७.१६ ।।

सा कथा नाम तद्‌गर्भे निबध्नीयाच्चतुष्पदीं ।
भवेत् खण्डकथा यासौ परिकथा तयोः ।। ३३७.१७ ।।

अमात्यं सार्थकं वापि द्विजं वा नायकं विदुः ।
स्यात्तयोः करुणं विद्धि विप्रलम्भश्च तुर्व्विधः ।। ३३७.१८ ।.

समाप्यते तयोर्न्नाद्या सा कथामनुधावति ।
कथाख्याथिकयोर्म्मिश्रमावात् परिकथा स्मृता ।। ३३७.१९ ।।

भयानकं सुखपरं गर्बे च करुणो रसः ।
अद्भुतोऽन्ते सुक्लृप्तार्थो नोदात्ता सा कथानिका ।। ३३७.२० ।।

पद्यं चतुष्पदी तच्च वृत्तं जातिरितित्रिधा ।
वृत्तमक्षरसंख्येयमुक्थं तत् कृतिशेषजम् ।। ३३७.२१ ।।

मात्राभिर्गणना यत्र सा जातिरिति काश्यपः ।
सममर्द्धसमं वृत्तं विषमं पैङ्गलं त्रिधा ।। ३३७.२२ ।।

सा विद्या नौस्तितीर्षूणां गभीरं काव्यसागरं ।
महाकाव्यं कलापश्च पर्य्याबन्धो विशेषकम् ।। ३३७.२३ ।।

कुलकं मुक्तक कोष इति पद्यकुटुम्बकम् .
सर्गबन्धो महाकाव्यमारब्धं संस्कृतेन यत् ।। ३३७.२४ ।।

तादात्म्यमजहत्तत्र तत्समं नाति दुष्यति ।
इतिहासकथोद्‌भूतमितरद्वा सदाश्रयं ।। ३३७.२५ ।।

मन्त्र्दूतप्रयाणाजिनियतं नातिविस्तरम् ।
शक्कर्य्यातिजगत्यातिशक्कर्य्या त्रिष्टुभा तथा ।। ३३७.२६ ।।

पुष्पिताग्रादिभिर्व्वक्राभिजनैश्चारुभिः समैः ।
मुक्ता तु भिम्नवृत्तान्ता नातिसंक्षिप्तस्र्गकम् ।। ३३७.२७ ।।

अतिशक्वरिकाष्टिभ्यामेकसङ्कीर्णकैः पररः ।
मात्रयाप्यपरः सर्गः प्राशस्त्येषु च पश्चिमः ।। ३३७.२८ ।।

कल्पोऽतिनिन्दितस्तस्मिन्विशेषानादरः सतां ।
नगरार्णवशैलर्त्तु चन्द्रार्काश्रमपादपैः ।। ३३७.२९ ।।

उद्यानसलिलक्रीड़ामधुपानरतोत्सवैः ।
दूतीवचनविन्यासैरसतीचरिताद्‌भुतैः ।। ३३७.३० ।।

तमसा मरुताप्यन्यैविभावैरतिनिर्भरैः ।
सर्व्ववृत्तिप्रवृत्तञ्च सर्व्वभावप्रभावितम् ।। ३३७.३१ ।।

सर्व्वरीतिरसैः पुष्टं पुष्टङ्गुणविभूणैः ।
अत एव महाकाव्यं तत्कर्त्ता च महाकविः ।। ३३७.३२ ।।

वाग्वैदग्ध्यप्रधानेपि रस एवात्र जीवितम् ।
पृथक्प्रयत्ननिर्व्वर्त्यं वाग्वक्रिम्नि रसाद्वपुः ।। ३३७.३३ ।।

चतुर्व्वर्गफलं विश्वग्व्याख्यातं नायकाख्यया ।
समानवृत्तिनिर्व्यूढः कौशिकीवृत्तिकोमलः ।। ३३७.३४ ।।

कलापोऽत्र प्रवासः प्रागनुरागाह्वयो रसः ।
सविशेषकञ्च प्राप्त्यादि संस्कृतेनेतरेण च ।। ३३७.३५ ।।

श्लोकैरनेकैः कुलकं स्यात् सन्दानितकानि तत्।
मुक्तकं श्लोक एकैकश्चमत्कारक्षमः सतां ।। ३३७.३६ ।।

सूक्तिभिः कविसिंहानां सुन्दरीभिः समन्वितः .
कोषो ब्रह्मापरिच्छिन्नः स विदग्धाय रोचते ।। ३३७.३७ ।।

आभासोपमशक्तिश्च सर्गे यद्भिन्नवृत्तता ।
मिश्रं वपुरिति ख्यातं प्रकीर्णमिति च द्विधा ।। ३३७.३८ ।।

श्रव्यञ्चैवाबिनेयञ्च प्रकीर्णं सकलोक्तिभिः ।। ३३७.३९ ।।


 

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