Date: 06 AUG 2024
Boilers Bill, 2024 Introduced in Rajya Sabha
The Boilers Bill, 2024 was introduced in the Rajya Sabha on August 06, 2024. This bill aims to repeal the existing Boilers Act, 1923 (5 of 1923). The decision to introduce the “Boilers Bill, 2024” was approved by the Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi on 2nd August, 2024. This significant step reflects the government’s commitment to updating and modernizing the legislative framework concerning boilers, in line with the current requirements of stakeholders, industry, and personnel working with boilers. With the introduction of this bill, emphasis is placed on enhancing safety measures and facilitating Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) through provisions related to decriminalization.
The proposed Boilers Bill, 2024 incorporates modern drafting practices, enabling a clearer understanding of its provisions. The bill specifically groups similar provisions from the Boilers Act, 1923 into six chapters, streamlining the legislation for easier comprehension. Detailed enumeration of the functions and powers of the Central Government, State Governments, and Central Boilers Board is aimed at avoiding any ambiguity. Notably, the bill includes provisions to ensure the safety of individuals working with boilers and mandates the repair of boilers by qualified and competent persons.
Furthermore, the Boilers Bill, 2024 focuses on decriminalization, retaining criminal penalties for major offenses that may lead to loss of life and property, while introducing fiscal penalties for other offenses. This approach is designed to prioritize safety while promoting efficiency in regulatory mechanisms. Additionally, the bill introduces substantive enabling provisions for rules and regulations, while incorporating provisions such as “Power to remove difficulties” and “Repeal and Saving” to address transitional challenges and ensure a smooth transition to the re-enacted Boilers Act, 2024.
The comprehensive review of the existing Boilers Act, 1923 aligned with the evolving needs and standards, underscores the Government of India’s commitment to enhancing safety and regulatory clarity in the domain of boilers. This legislative initiative reflects a proactive approach to governance, seeking to promote safety, efficiency, and regulatory coherence in the sector.
The re-enacted legislation meets the current requirements of stakeholders including industry, personnel working on/with boilers and implementers in the country and is as per need in the current times. The salient features of the Bill are as under:
It has been drafted as per modern drafting practices to give more clarity to the provisions of the Bill. The similar provisions which are at different places in the Boilers Act,1923 have been grouped together in six chapters for easier reading and understanding of the Act. All the functions/powers of the Central Government, State Governments and Central Boilers Board have been enumerated in detail to avoid any confusion.
For Ease of Doing Business (EoDB), the Bill will benefit boiler users including those in MSME sector as provisions related to the decriminalisation have been incorporated in the Bill. Out of the seven offences, to ensure safety of boilers and personnel dealing with boilers, in four major offences which may result in loss of life and property, criminal penalties are retained. For other offences, provision is being made for fiscal penalty. Moreover, for all non-criminal offences โfineโ has been converted into โpenaltyโ to be levied through executive mechanism instead of courts as existed earlier.
Background
The Government of India is examining all the pre- constitution Acts from the point of view of their suitability and relevance in the current times.
The Boilers Act, 1923, a pre-constitution Act, deals with the safety of life and property. Hence, it is important to continue with the enactment by reviewing the provisions of the existing Act and introduction of a new Boilers Bill, 2024 in Parliament.
The Boilers Act, 1923 was comprehensively amended in the year 2007 by the Indian Boilers (Amendment) Act, 2007 wherein inspection and certification by independent third party inspecting authorities was introduced. However, on further examination of the existing Act, a need has been felt for review of the Act and also to incorporate the decriminalised provisions in consonance with the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act, 2023.
The existing Act has, accordingly, been reviewed wherein redundant /obsolete provisions have been omitted and certain substantive enabling provisions have been made for the rules and regulations which were not earlier provided. Certain new definitions have also been incorporated and few existing definitions have been amended so as to give more clarity to the provisions of the Bill. (details given in enclosed Annexure)
Annexure
Salient features of the Boilers Bill, 2024
Act has been divided into six chapters and provisions have been rearranged chapter wise. (In existing Act there are no chapters and similar provisions are at different places).
Following redundant/obsolete provisions in the Boilers Act,1923 have been omitted;
Section 1(2): Applicability of Act to the whole of India,
Section 2A: Applicability of Act to feed-pipes, and
Section 2B: Applicability of Act to Economiser.
Following new definitions have been incorporated in the Clause -2 of the Boilers Bill, 2024: 2(k): notification, 2(p): regulations, 2(q): State Government.
Following definitions have been amended in the Clause -2 of the Boilers Bill, 2024 in line with provisions in the Act: 2(d): Boiler component, 2(f): Competent Authority, 2(j): Inspecting Authority.
Decriminalization provisions for the Boilers Act,1923 as contained in the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, have been incorporated in clauses 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 39 & 42 and two new clauses namely, 35 (Adjudication) & 36 (Appeal) have been incorporated in the Boilers Bill, 2024. Accordingly, for non-criminal offences โfineโ has been converted into โpenaltyโ (Clauses: 27, 28, 30(1) and 31).
Following provisions have been incorporated in the Bill for making substantive enabling provisions for the rules and regulations existing in the Act: Clauses, 3(7), 5(8), 10(1)(f), 10(2), 11(2), 12(9), 23(4) & 32(2).
Power of Central Government to make rules (clause 39); Power of Board to make regulations (clause 40) and Power of State Government to make rules (clause 42) in the Bill have been enumerated in detail, in line with different provisions in the Bill.
Following new provisions have been incorporated in the Bill:
(i) Clause 43 (Power to remove difficulties): For removal of any difficulty in giving effect to the provisions of the Boilers Act, 2024 within a period of three years
(ii) Clause 44 (Repeal and Saving): For saving different rules, regulations, orders etc. under the Boilers Act,1923 till new rules, regulations, orders etc. are notified under the re-enacted Boilers Act, 2024.
Redrafting of different clauses done as per current drafting practices and referencing of different provisions incorporated.
