Palestinian Christianity through the ages

Bibliography on Palestinian Christianity

Historical study of Christianity in the Holy Land of Israel

From Modern Age up to the Roman Period

Nineteenth-Century and later

Abou Ramadan, Moussa, ”The Law Applicable to the Rum Orthodox Minority in the State of Israel”, Proche-Orient Chrétien 50 (2000): 105-141.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Greek Orthodox, state of Israel, law, Minorities.

Aburish, Saïd K., The Forgotten Faithful: The Christians of the Holy Land. London: Quartet Books, 1993.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, Arab Christians, Palestinians.

Al Qass Collings, Rania and Kassis, Rifat Odeh and Raheb, Mitri, eds. Palestinian Christians: Facts, Figures and Trends. Bethlehem: DIYAR, 2008.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, politics, Palestinians, Arab Christians, Demography.

Albera, Dionigi and Couroucli, Maria, eds. Sharing Sacred Spaces in the Mediterranean: Christians, Muslims, and Jews at Shrines and Sanctuaries. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2012.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Anthropology, Sociology, Palestinian Christians, Identity, Holy Sites.

Aldrovandi, Carlo, ”Theo-politics in the Holy Land: Christian Zionism and Jewish Religious Zionism”, Religion Compass 5 (2011): 114-128.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism.

Al-Hut, Bayan Nuwaihed, ”Jerusalem as the Key Issue”, Islamic Studies 40 (2001): 419-432.

Keywords: Jewish-Arab relations, Jewish-christian relations, Jewish-Christian relations, Modernity, Zionism, Jerusalem, XX CE, State of Israel.

Allen, Ralph K. Jr., ”Holy Land, Whose Land? Modern Dilemma, Ancient Roots”, The Professional Geographer 55 (2003):

Keywords: modernity, politics, holy Land, geography, XX CE.

Al-Liqa Centre for Religious Studies in the Holy Land,, Theology and the Local Church in the Holy Land. Nazareth: Al-Hakem Printing Press, 1987.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, politics, Palestinians, Arab Christians, Israel.

Al-Liqa’ Center for Religious Studies in the Holy Land,, Jeruslaem between Religious Freedom and Political Sovereignty: A Day of Reflection. Jerusalem: Al-Liqa ̀Center for religious and heritage studies in the Holy Land publications, 1995.

Keywords: Arab Christianity, Palestine, Arabophone Christianity, Palestinian Christians, Jerusalem, Modernity.

Alnaimatt, Fawaz Awdat, ”The Christians of Jerusalem during the British Mandate, 1917-1948”, Contemporary Arab Affairs (2016): 1-20.

Keywords: British, British Mandate Palestine, modernity, XX CE, Jerusalem, Arab Christians.

Anderson, Irvine H., Biblical Interpretation and Middle East Policy: The Promised Land, America and Israel, 1917-2002. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2005.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Theology, america, British, politics.

Arad, Pnina, ”Le modèle des Croisés: trois conquêtes de Jérusalem par le texte et par l’image”, Pages 173-183 in Quand l’image relit le texte. Edited by Pérez-Simon, Maud and Pradeau, Sandrine Hériché. Paris: Presses Universitaires de la Sorbonne Nouvelle, 2013.

Keywords: Jerusalem, Images, Crusades, Modernity, XX CE, Text, XI-XII CE, Crusaders, Crusader Kingdom, British Mandate Palestine, photography, british.

Are, Thomas L., Israeli Peace, Palestinian Justice: Liberation Theology and the Peace Process. Atlanta: Clarity Press, 1994.

Keywords: Arab Christianity, Palestine, Arabophone Christianity, Palestinian Christians, Modernity.

Ariel, Yaakov, American Premillennialism and its Attitudes towards the Jewish People, Judaism, Zionism, 1875-1925. Ph.D. Dissertation. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1987.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism.

Ariel, Yaakov, ”American Fundamentalists and Israel”, Pages 1-26 in Virtue and Necessity: Fundamentalist Trends vs. The Contemporary Middle East.. Edited by Klein, M. and Steinberg, Ariel Y.. Jerusalem: The Leonard Davis Institute, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1989.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism.

Ariel, Yaakov, On Behalf of Israel: American Fundamentalist Attitudes Toward Jews, Judaism, and Zionism, 1865-1945. Chicago Studies in the History of American Religion. New York: Carlson, 1991.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism.

Ariel, Yaakov, ed. William E. Blackstone and the Petition of 1916: A Neglected Chapter in the History of Christian Zionism in America. Studies in Contemporary Jewry. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism.

Ariel, Yaakov, ”American Fundamentalists and the Establishment of a Jewish State”, Pages 288-309 in New Dimensions in American Religious History. Edited by Dolan, Jay and Wood, James P.. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1993.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism.

Ariel, Yaakov, Fundamentalist Christian Zionism: A Portrait of a Pro-Israeli Christian Organization. Jerusalem: The Leonard Davis Institute, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1994.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism.

Ariel, Yaakov, ”Born Again in a Land of Paradox: Christian Fundamentalists in Israel”, Fides et Historia 28 (1996): 35-49.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism.

Ariel, Yaakov and Kark, Ruth, ”Messianism, Holiness, Charisma, and Community: The American-Swedish Colony in Jerusalem, 1881–1933”, Church History 65 (1996): 641-657.

Keywords: XIX CE, XX CE, Protestant, Protestantism, modernity, pilgrimage, Jerusalem, immigration, millenarianism, Mount Zion, pietism, Sweden.

Ariel, Yaakov, ”American Dispensationalists and Jerusalem, 1870-1918”, Pages 123-136 in Jerusalem in the Mind of the Western world, 1800-1948. Edited by Ben-Arieh, Yehoshua and Davis, Moshe. Westport: Praeger, 1997.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism.

Ariel, Yaakov, ”Christian Fundamentalists and the Temple Mount”, Pages 143-154 (in Hebrew) in Sovereignty of God and Man: Sanctity and Political Centrality on the Temple Mount. Edited by Reiter, Y.. Jerusalem: Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2001.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism.

Ariel, Yaakov, ”Doomsday in Jerusalem? Christian Messianic Groups and the Rebuilding of the Temple”, Terrorism and Political Violence 13 (2001): 1-14.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism.

Ariel, Yaakov, ”Israel in the Messianic Vision of Fundamentalist Christians”, Pages 230-253 (in Hebrew) in Messianism and Apocolypse in Judaism. Edited by Joel, David A. and others. Tel Aviv: Yediot Aharonot, 2001.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism.

Ariel, Yaakov, ”An Ambiguous Missionary: Robert Lindsey, a Southern Baptist Evangelist in Israel, 1948-1970”, Pages 185-200 in America and Zion. Edited by Lederhandler, Eli and Sarna, Jonathan D.. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2002.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism.

Ariel, Yaakov, Philosemites or Antisemites?: Evangelical Christian Attitudes toward Jews, Judaism, and the State of Israel. Jerusalem: SICSA Hebrew University of Jerusalem,, 2002.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Christian Embassy, evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism.

Ariel, Yaakov, ”An Unexpected Alliance: Christian Zionism and Its Historical Significance”, Modern Judaism 26 (2006): 74-100.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Christian Embassy, evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism.

Ariel, Yaakov, ”Terror at the Holy of Holies: Christians and Jewish Builders of the Temple at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century”, Pages 63-82 in The Context of Religion and Violence. Edited by Simkins, Ronald. Journal and Religion and Society, Supplement Series. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2007.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism.

Armstrong, Karen, ”The Holiness of Jerusalem: Asset or Burden?”, Journal of Palestine Studies 27 (1998): 5-19.

Keywords: Modernity, State of Israel, Six-Day War, XX CE, Holy Sites, Jews, Muslim, Palestinian muslims, zionism, Identity, Jerusalem.

Armstrong, Karen, ”Jerusalem: The Problems and Responsibilities of Sacred Space”, Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations 13 (2002): 189-196.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Muslim-Christian Relations, Holy Sites, Politics, State of Israel.

Ateek, Naim and Cedar, Duaybis and Tobin, Maurine, Challenging Christian Zionism: Theology, Politics, and the Israel-Palestine Conflict. London: Melisende, 2005.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Christian Zionism.

Ateek, Naim Stifan, Justice and Only Justice: A Palestinian Theology of Liberation. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 1989.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, Arab Christians, Palestinians, theology, politics, Jewish-Arab relations, Holocaust in Christian theology, Christianity and justice, Liberation theology, Palestine.

Ateek, Naim Stifan and Ellis, Marc H. and Ruether, Rosemary Radford, eds. Faith and the Intifada: Palestinian Christian Voices. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 1992.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, Arab Christians, Palestinians, theology, politics.

Ateek, Naim Stifan, ”Who Is the Church? A Christian Theology for the Holy Land”, Pages 22-34 in The Christian Heritage in the Holy Land. Edited by O’Mahony, Anthony and Gunner, Göran and Hintlian, Kevork. London: Scorpion Cavendish, 1995.

Keywords: modernity, theology, Palestinians, Arab Christians, XX CE.

Bailey, Betty Jane and Bailey, J. Martin, ”Israel and Palestine”, Pages 150-158 in Who Are the Christians in the Middle East?. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2003.

Keywords: history, modernity.

Bajc, Vida, Christian Pilgrimage in Jerusalem: Uncertainty, Event, and the Framing of Social Order. Ph.D. dissertation. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 2008.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, ethnography, pilgrimage, evangelical, protestant, holy Fire.

Bar Yosef, Eitan, ”Christian Zionism and Victorian Culture”, Israel Studies 8 (2002): 18-44.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Christian Zionism, Victorian.

Bar, Doron, ”Changes in the Religious-Ceremonial Reality in Jerusalem after 1948: the Case of King David’s Tomb and the Last Supper Room”, Horizons in Geography 52 (2000): 5-18 (in Hebrew).

Keywords: Mount Zion, Tomb of David, XX CE, Modernity, State of Israel, Holy Sites, Pilgrimage.

Bar, Doron and Cohen-Hattab, Kobi, ”A New Kind of Pilgrimage – The Modern Tourist Pilgrim of Nineteenth Century and Early Twentieth Century Palestine”, Middle Eastern Studies 39 (2003): 131-148.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, pilgrimage, Tourism.

Bar, Doron, ”Wars and Sacred Space: The Influence of The 1948 War on Sacred Space in the State of Israel”, Pages 67-91 in Holy Places in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Confrontation and Co-existence. Edited by Reiter, Y. and Breger, M. and Hammer, L.. London: Routledge, 2009.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Holy Sites, State of Israel.

Bar, Doron, ”The Debate over the Designation of Holy Places and Historical Sites in the State of Isreal 1948-1967”, Cathedra 154 (2014): 137-136 (in Hebrew).

Keywords: Holy Sites, State of Israel, Modernity, XX CE, Jewish-christian relations, Mount Zion, Tomb of David.

Batalden, S., ”The Fate of Russian Landholding in Jerusalem at the Time of “Mandat for Palestine””, Palestinskiy Sbornik 32 (95) (1993): 3-7 [in Russian].

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, Russian Orthodox, Jerusalem, property.

Bawalsa, Nadim Yousef, Palestinian Christians: Emigration, the Occupation, and Political Islam. Ph.D. dissertation. Williamsburg, VA: College of William and Mary, 2007.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, politics, Palestinians, Arab Christians, Israel.

Belhassen, Yaniv, ”Fundamentalist Christian Pilgrimages as a Political and Cultural Force”, Journal of Heritage Tourism 4 (2009): 131-144.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Pilgrimage, Tourism, Protestant, Evangelical Christianity.

Bellorini, T. and Hoade, Eugene, eds. F. Suriano. Treatise on the Holy Land. SBF Collectio Maior 8. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press, 1949.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, pilgrimage, Italians, primary sources, Holy Sepulchre.

Ben-Arieh, Yehoshua and Davis, Moshe, eds. Jerusalem in the Mind of the Western world, 1800-1948. Westport: Praeger, 1997.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism, Pilgrimage.

Ben-Artzi, Yossi, From Germany to the Holy Land: The Templer Settlement in Palestine. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben Zvi, 1996 (in Hebrew).

Keywords: Ottoman Period, XIX CE, Modernity, XX CE, Mission, Templars, German.

Benoit, Pierre, ”French Archaeologists”, Pages 63-86 in Benchmarks in Time and Culture: Essays in Honor of Joseph A. Callaway. Edited by Drinkard, J.F.. Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars Press, 1988.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, French, Western, Jerusalem, Roman Catholic, education, science.

Ben-Porat, Guy, ”[Review of:] Una McGahern, ‘Palestinian Christians in Israel: State Attitudes towards Non-Muslims in a Jewish State’ (Routledge, 2011)”, Ethnic and Racial Studies 36 (2013): 379-380.

Keywords: Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, Palestinian Arabs, Palestinian Christians, melkite, orthodox Christianity, Latin Patriarchate.

Berkowitz, Shmuel, ”Proposals for the Political Status of the Holy Places within the Context of a Peace Treaty”, Pages 8-12 in Jerusalem: Aspects of Law. Edited by Ahimeir, Ora. Jerusalem: The Jerusalem Institute for Israeli Studies, 1983.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, Holy Sites, politics.

Berkowitz, Shmuel, The Battle for the Holy Places: The Struggle over Jerusalem and the Holy Sites in Israel, Judea, Samaria and the Gaza District. Jerusalem: Hed Arzi, 2000.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, Holy Sites, politics, Palestinians, Jerusalem, Samaria, Gaza, Judaea, Holy Sepulchre, Church of Nativity, Roman Catholic, Status Quo.

Bertram, Anton, Refutation of the Allegations Put Foward Against the Patriarchate of Jerusalem. jerusalem: Greek Convent Printing Press, 1937.

Keywords: Jerusalem, XIX CE, Ottoman Palestine, British Mandate Palestine, Modernity, Arab Christians, Arab Christianity, Holy sepulchre, Orthodox Christianity, XVIII CE, XX CE, greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Greek Orthodox, monastery.

Betts, Robert Brenton, Christians in the Arab East: A Political Study. Louisville: John Knox Press, 1978.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, XXI CE.

Bialer, Uri, Cross on the Star of David: The Christian World in Israel’s Foreign Policy 1948-1967. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, foreign policy, Israel, attitudes.

Bialer, Uri, ”Horse Trading: Israel and the Greek Orthodox Ecclesiastical Property, 1948-1952”, Journal of Israeli History: Politics, Society, Culture 24 (2005): 203-213.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XX CE, Greek Orthodox, Land, Ecclesiastical Property.

Bialer, Uri, Cross on the Star of David. Jerusalem: Ben-Gurion Heritage Institute and Yad Izhak Ben Zvi, 2006 (Hebrew Version).

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, foreign policy, Israel, attitudes.

Bialer, Uri, ”Israel and Nostra Aetate: The View from Jerusalem”, Pages 63-86 in Nostra Aetate: Origins, Promulgation, Impact on Jewish-Catholic Relations. Edited by Melloni, A. and Lamdan, Y,. Munster: LIT Verlag, 2007.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, foreign policy, vatican israel relations, Nostra Aetate.

Biger, Gideon, ”Minor Christian Groups in Eastern Jerusalem and Bethlehem”, Pages 503–515 (in Hebrew). in Judea and Samaria: Studies in Settlement Geography. Edited by Grossman, David and Zeevi, Rechavam and Shmueli, Avshalom. Jerusalem: Canaan, 1977.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Jerusalem.

Bishara, Amahl, ”Palestinian Christian Networked Activism: Reifying “Nonviolence” or Divining Justice?”, Review of Middle East Studies 43 (2009): 178-188.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Sociology, Anthropology, Palestinian Christians.

Bitton, Michal, ”The Garden as Sacred Nature and the Garden as a Church: Transitions of Design and Function in the Garden of Gethsemane, 1800–1959”, Cathedra 146 (2013): 27-66 (in Hebrew).

Keywords: Modernity, Gethsemane, Franciscans, Garden of Gethsemane (Jerusalem), Architecture.

Bottini, Giovanni-Claudio, ”Ricordo di Marco Adinolfi (1919-2005) servitore della Parola di Dio”, Liber Annuus 55 (2005):

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Marco Adinolfi, Studium Biblicum Franciscanum, SBF, Custody of the Holy Land, Custodia.

Bottini, Giovanni-Claudio, ”Michele Piccirillo (1944-2008) francescano di Terra Santa e archeologo”, Liber Annuus 58 (2008): 479-500.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Michele PiccirilStudium Biblicum Franciscanum, SBF, Crusader history and art.

Bourmaud, Philippe, ”Une sociabilité interconfessionnelle: lieux saints et fêtes religieuses en Palestine (XIXe siècle – 1948)”, Pages 179-203 in Temps et espaces en Palestine: flux et résistances identitaires. Of times and spaces in Palestine: the flows and resistances of identity. Edited by Heacock, Roger. Beirut: Institut Français du Proche-Orient, 2008.

Keywords: Ottoman Palestine, Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, Dialogue, Interfaith Dialogue, festivals.

Bouwen, Frans, ”Ecumenical dimensions of Pope John Paul II’s Pilgrimage to the Holy Land”, Proche-Orient Chrétien 50 (2000): 142-153.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, John Paul II, pilgrimage, pope, israel, ecumenism.

Bouwen, Frans, ”General Assembly of the Synod of the Catholic Churches of the Holy Land”, Proche-Orient Chrétien 50 (2000): 297-308.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Synod, melkite, Maronite, Syrian, Armenian, Chaldean, ecumenism.

Cannon, Mae Elise, ”Mischief Making in Palestine: American Protestant Christian Attitudes toward the Holy Land, 1917-1949”, Cultural Encounters 7 (2011): 49-66.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism.

Carenen, Caitlin, ”The American Christian Palestine Committee, the Holocaust, and Mainstream Protestant Zionism, 1938-1948”, Holocaust and Genocide Studies 24 (2010): 273-296.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Christian Zionism, Politics, American.

Caton, K., and Stewart, W.P. and Belhassen, Yaniv, ”The Search for Authenticity in the Pilgrim Experience”, Annals of Tourism Research 35 (2008): 668-689.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Pilgrimage, Tourism, Protestant, Evangelical Christianity.

Chafets, Zev, A Match Made in Heaven: Why the Jews Need the Evangelicals and. HarperCollins, 2009.

Keywords: politics, Christian Zionism, modernity, Political Science.

Chelini, J. and Branthome, H., Les chemins de Dieu: histoire des pèlerinages chrétiens des origines à nos jours. Paris: 1982.

Keywords: pilgrimage, Byzantine Palestine, Crusaders, Latin Kingdom, Mamluk Period, Ottoman Period, modernity, Islamic Period.

Chorherr, Christa, Wessen Heiliges Land? Christen im Israel-Palästina-Konflikt. Wien: Braumüller, 2008.

Keywords: Arab Christianity, Palestine, Arabophone Christianity, Palestinian Christians, modernity.

Christiansen, Drew S.J., ”Palestinian Christians: Recent Developments”, Pages 307-342 in The Vatican-Israel Accords: Political, Legal, and Theological Contexts. Edited by Breger, Marshall J.. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2004.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, holy land, vatican israel relations, vatican, politics, law, catholic, international relations, holy see, palestinians.

Clark, Victoria, Allies for Armageddon: The Rise of Christian Zionism. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Christian Zionism.

Clarke, Duncan L. and Flohr, Eric, ”Christian Churches and the Palestine Question”, Journal of Palestine Studies 21 (1992): 67-79.

Keywords: Israel, America, Jewish-Arab relations, Palestinian Arab Christians, Palestinian Arabs, Episcopal, Evangelical, Methodist, Presbyterian, Quaker, Modernity, Modernity, XX CE, Anglicans.

Clarke, Duncan L., ”Mainline Protestants Begin to Divest from Israel: A Moral Imperative or “Effective” AntiSemitism?”, Journal of Palestine Studies 35 (2005): 44-59.

Keywords: America, State of Israel, Protestants, Presbyterian, Anti-Semitism, Modernity, XXI CE, United States.

Cline, Eric H., ”[Review of:] Katharina Galor, Gideon Avni, ‘Unearthing Jerusalem: 150 Years of Archaeological Research in the Holy City’ (Eisenbrauns, 2011)”, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 72 (2013): 118-120.

Keywords: Jerusalem, Archaeology, History, Ottoman Period, modernity.

Cohen, Erik and Grunau, Hermona, Survey of Minorities in Israel. Jerusalem: Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1972.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE.

Cohen, Michelle, ”States of Witness: An Anthropological Perspective on Palestinian Christian Nationalisms”, Koinonia 17 (2005): 31-40.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Palestinian Christians, Anthropology.

Cohen, Raymond, Saving the Holy Sepulchre: How Rival Christians Came Together to Rescue their Holiest Shrine. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, XIX CE, XX CE, Modernity, Holy Sepulchre, Willaim Harvey, Monsignor Testa, Hassan Bey, Trouvelot.

Cohen, Raymond, ”Israel and the Holy See Negotiate: A Case Study in Diplomacy across Religions”, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy 5 (2010): 213-234.

Keywords: modernity, Roman Catholic, Jerusalem, Jewish-Christian relations, Vatican, holy see, diplomacy.

Cohn-Sherbok, Dan, The Politics of Apocalypse: The History and Influence of Christian Zionism. Oxford: Oneworld, 2006.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Christian Zionism, support for israel, politics.

Colbi, Saul P., Christian Churches in Israel. Jerusalem: Israel Economist, 1969.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE.

Colbi, Saul P., Christianity in the Holy Land: Past and Present. Tel Aviv: Am Hassefer, 1969.

Keywords: general, modernity, Status Quo, Ottoman Period, XX CE, Holy Sites, holidays, ecumenism.

Colbi, Saul P., The Growth and Development of Christian Church Institutions in the State of Israel. Jerusalem: 1972.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE.

Colbi, Saul P., A History of the Christian Presence in the Holy Land. Lanham / New York / London: University Press of America, 1988.

Keywords: general, modernity, XX CE, Ottoman Period, Holy Sites, pilgrimage, holidays, education, ecumenism, demography, Jerusalem, medicine, Roman Catholic, Anglicans, Protestants, Greek Orthodox, XIX CE.

Collins-Kreiner, Noga, ”Cartographic Features of Holy Land Maps for Christian Pilgrims”, Horizons in Geography 44-45 (1996): 63-82 (in Hebrew).

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, pilgrimage, tourism, holy land, Cartography, Maps.

Collins-Kreiner, Noga, ”Cartographic Characteristics of Current Christian Pilgrmage Maps of the Holy Land”, Cartographica 34 (1997): 1-10.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, pilgrimage, tourism, holy land, Cartography, Maps.

Collins-Kreiner, Noga and Kliot, N., ”Wait for us – We’re not Ready Yet. Holy Land Preparations for the New Millennium – The Year 2000”, Current Issues in Tourism 6 (2002): 119-149.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Millennium, tourism, holy land.

Collins-Kreiner, Noga and Mansfeld, Y., ”Mapping of the Holy Land: Contemporary Religious Mapping”, Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografi 96 (2005): 105-120.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, pilgrimage, tourism, holy land, Cartography, Maps.

Dass, Ramsay, Middle East Christians: The Untold Story. Oak Park, MI: American Middle East Christian Congress, 2008.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, Palestinian Arab Christians, Greek Orthodox, Melkite, Arab Christianity, Palestine, Arabophone Christianity, Palestinian Christians.

David, Herbert, ”Religion, Conflict and Coexistence in Palestine/Israel”, Pages 249-285 in Religion in history: Conflict, Conversion and Coexistence. Edited by Wolffe, John. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2004.

Keywords: Arab Christianity, Palestine, Arabophone Christianity, Palestinian Christians, Modernity, XX CE, British Mandate Palestine, Arabs, jews.

Davidson, Lawrence, ”Biblical Archaeology and the Press: Shaping American Perceptions of Palestine in the First Decade of the Mandate”, The Biblical Archaeologist 59 (1996): 104-114.

Keywords: Archaeology, Journalism, American Christians, Modernity, XX CE, Political Science, United States.

Davis, Miriam C., Dame Kathleen Kenyon: Digging Up the Holy Land. London: Left Coast Press, 2008.

Keywords: Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, Archaeology, Biography.

Degani, Rami, Churches, Communities and Christian Orders in Israel. Jerusalem: Ariel, 1999 (in Hebrew).

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE.

Denman, Brian D. and Loller, Marie and Spence, Rebecca, ”Mar Elias, Arab Christians of Israel, and the Sign of the White Dove”, The International Journal of Education: Comparative Perspectives 69 (2008):

Keywords: Mar Elias, modernity, Arab Christians.

Der Matossian, Bedross, ”The Armenians of Palestine 1918-48”, Journal of Palestine Studies 41 (2011): 24-44.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, British Mandate Palestine, Armenians.

Deriev, Alexander, Who Is Who in the Churches of Jerusalem. Jerusalem: Art Printing Press, 1998.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, Jerusalem.

Dichter, Bernard, The Maps of Acre: An Historical Cartography. Acre: The Municipality of Acre, 1973.

Keywords: Maps, Cartography, Acco, Akko, Acre, Crusaders, XIII CE, XIX CE, XX CE, modernity.

Dorninger, Maria, ”Memory and Representations of Jerusalem in Medieval and Early Modern Pilgrimage Reports”, Pages 421-428 in Visual Constructs of Jerusalem. Edited by Kühnel, Bianc and Noga-Banai, Galit and Vorholt, Hanna. Cultural Encounters in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2014.

Keywords: Pilgrimage, Holy land, report, relics, Middle Ages, Modernity, XV-XVI CE, Images, Europe, Itineraria.

Dubois, Marcel, ”The Singular Significance of the Agreement Between the Vatican and Israel”, Palestine-Israel Journal of Politics, Economics & Culture 1 (1994):

Keywords: Modernity, Vatican, Politics, Catholics.

Dumper, Michael, ”Church-State Relations in Jerusalem since 1948”, Pages 266-287 in The Christian Heritage in the Holy Land. Edited by O’Mahony, Anthony and Gunner, Göran and Hintlian, Kevork. London: Scorpion Cavendish, 1995.

Keywords: XX CE, modernity, Jerusalem.

Dumper, Michael, ”The Christian Churches of Jerusalem in the Post-Oslo Period”, Journal of Palestine Studies 31 (2002): 51-65.

Keywords: XX CE, modernity, Jerusalem, Post-Oslo.

Dumper, Michael, ”Christianity, Jerusalem and Zionist Exclusivity: The St John’s Hospice Incident Reconsidered”, in Jerusalem Interrupted: Arab Jerusalem and Colonial Transformation 1917-2006. Edited by Jayyusi, L.. London: Interlink Publishers, 2009.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Jerusalem, St. John’s Hospice.

Emmett, Chad F., Beyond the Basilica: Christians and Muslims in Nazareth. University of Chicago Geography Research Paper 237. Chicago / London: University of Chicago Press, 1995.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Galilee, Nazareth, conflict, Arab Christians, Islam, Muslim, Muslim-Christian relations.

Emmett, Chad F., ”The Status Quo Solution for Jerusalem”, Journal of Palestine Studies 26 (1997): 16-28.

Keywords: Jerusalem, Holy sepulchre, Sacred space, State of Israel, Status Quo, Palestinian Arabs, XX CE, Modernity, Political Science.

Engberg, Aron, ”Evangelicalism in the interspaces: the construction of Judeo-Christian identity in a Messianic community in Jerusalem”, Svensk missionstidskrif 100 (2012): 263-281.

Keywords: Christian Embassy, Messianic Jews, Zionism, Eschatology, Evangelicalism, Modernity, XX-XXI CE, Protestants, ICEJ, King of Kings community.

Englard, Itzhak, ”The Legal Status of the Holy Places”, Pages 4-7 in Jerusalem: Aspects of Law. Edited by Ahimeir, Ora. Jerusalem: The Jerusalem Institute for Israeli Studies, 1983.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, Holy Sites.

Eordegian, Marlen, ”British and Israeli Maintenance of the Status Quo in the Holy Places of Christendom”, International Journal of Middle East Studies 35 (2003): 307-328.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, British Mandate Palestine, State of Israel, Holy Sites, Status Quo.

Erez, Tamir, ”Mission Not Accomplished Negotiating Power Relations and Vulnerability among the Messianic Jews in Israel”, Pages 40-58 in Ethnographic Encounters in Israel Poetics and Ethics of Fieldwork. Edited by Markowitz, Fran. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2013.

Keywords: Messianic Jews, Messianic Judaism, Modernity, State of Israel, XXI CE, Sociology, Anthropology.

Faella, Giuseppe and Frunzio, Giorgio and Guadagnuolo, Mariateresa and Donadio, Alfonso and Ferri, Luca and Ferri, Luca, ”The Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem: Non-Destructive Tests for the Structural Knowledge”, Journal of Cultural Heritage 13 (2012): e27-e41.

Keywords: Church of Nativity, Bethlehem, Modernity, XXI CE.

Farah, Fuad D., ”Orthodox Christianity in the Holy Land”, Studies in World Christianity 15 (2009): 248-258.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Greek Orthodox, Palestinian Christians

Feldman, Jackie, ”Abraham the Settler, Jesus the Refugee: Contemporary Conflict and Christianity on the Road to Bethlehem”, History & Memory 23 (2011): 62-95.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Tourism, pilgrimage, Conflict, Road to Bethlehem.

Feldman, Jackie, ”Contested Narratives of Storied Places—the Holy Lands”, Religion and Society: Advances in Research 5 (2014): 106-127.

Keywords: Pilgrimage, Holy land, tourism, tour guide, Modernity, State of Israel, XXI CE, conflict, Palestinian Arabs.

Feldman, Jackie, ”Tips, Commissions, and Ritual in Christian Pilgrimage Changing Colors of Money to the Holy Land”, Religion and Society: Advances in Research 5 (2014): 143–156.

Keywords: Pilgrimage, Modernity, Sociology, XXI CE, State of Israel, Ritual, Guide, tourism, tour guide.

Feldman, Jackie, ”Vehicles of Values: Souvenirs and the Moralities of Exchange in Christian Holy Land Pilgrimage”, Pages 259-276 in Toward an anthropology of nation building and unbuilding in Israel. Edited by Markowitz, Fran. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2015.

Keywords: State of Israel, Modernity, XXI CE, Pilgrimage, social science.

Ferrari, Silvio, ”The Fundamental Agreement between the Holy See and Israel and the Conventions between States and the Church since the Vatican II Council”, Pages 96-118 in The Vatican-Israel Accords: Political, Legal, and Theological Contexts. Edited by Breger, Marshall J.. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2004.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, holy land, vatican israel relations, vatican, politics, law, catholic, international relations, holy see.

Ferrari, Silvio, ”The Vatican and the Middle East during the Pontificate of John Paul II”, Pages 276-306 in The Vatican-Israel Accords: Political, Legal, and Theological Contexts. Edited by Breger, Marshall J.. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2004.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, holy land, vatican israel relations, vatican, politics, law, catholic, international relations, holy see, john paul II.

Fiaschia, Andrea and Matassonia, Luca and Pratesib, Giovanni and Garzonioc, Carlo Alberto and Malesanib, Piergiorgio and Malesanib, Piergiorgio, ”Microtremor analysis of the Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem”, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 41 (2012): 14-22.

Keywords: Architecture, Holy Sepulchre, modernity.

Filibeck, G., ”Human Rights, the Foundation of Peace: The Teaching of the Catholic Church, with Special Reference to Religious Freedom”, Pages 235-248 in The Vatican-Israel Accords: Political, Legal, and Theological Contexts. Edited by Breger, Marshall J.. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2004.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, holy land, vatican israel relations, vatican, politics, law, catholic, international relations, holy see, Human rights.

Fleischer, Aliza, ”The Tourist behind the Pilgrim in the Holy Land”, International Journal of Hospitality Management 19 (2000): 311-326.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, pilgrimage, tourism, holy land, America.

Flores, Alexander, ”Judeophobia in Context: Anti-Semitism among Modern Palestinians”, Die Welt des Islams 46 (2006): 307-330.

Keywords: Anti-Semitism, Modernity, XXI CE, State of Israel, Palestinian Arab Christians, Zionism.

Foerster, Frank, ”German Missions in the Holy Land”, Pages 183-195 in Jerusalem in the Mind of the Western world, 1800-1948. Edited by Ben-Arieh, Yehoshua and Davis, Moshe. Westport: Praeger, 1997.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Evangelical Christianity, Ottoman Period, XIX CE, German.

Foley, Rolla, Song of the Arab: the Religious Ceremonies, Shrines, and Folk Music of the Holy Land Christian Arab. London: Macmillan, 1953.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, liturgy, Quaker, palestinian Christians.

Frantzman, Seth J., ”[Review]: Zeal for Zion: Christian, Jews, and the Idea of the Promised Land”, Church History 80 (2011): 426-429.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Christianity and Zionism, Dispensationalism, Evangelical.

Galor, Katharina and Avni, Gideon, Unearthing Jerusalem: 150 Years of Archaeological Research in the Holy City. Eisenbrauns, Incorporated, 2011.

Keywords: Jerusalem, Archaeology, History, Ottoman Period, modernity.

Gardiner, H. and Shattuck, Jr., ””True Israelites”: Charles Thorley Bridgeman and Anglican Missions in Palestine, 1922-1948”, Anglican and Episcopal History 77 (2008): 115-149.

Keywords: Mission, British Mandate Palestine, Modernity, XX CE.

Gianazza, Pier Giorgio, Guida alle comunità cristiane in Terra Santa. Diversità e fede nei luoghi di Gesù. Bologna: EDB, 2008.

Keywords: Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, Palestinian Arabs, Palestinian Christians, melkite, orthodox Christianity, Latin Patriarchate, maronite, chaldean, armenian catholic, syriac, coptic, Arab Christianity, Palestine, Arabophone Christianity.

Gitler, Inbal Ben-Asher, ”Reconstructing Religions: Jewish Place and Space in the Jerusalem YMCA Building, 1919-1933”, Zeitschrift für Religions und Geistesgeschichte 60 (2008): 41-62.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Art, Young Men’s Christian Association, Architecture, Christianity and Judaism.

Glass, William R., ”Fundamentalism’s Prophetic Vision of the Jews: The 1930s”, Jewish Social Studies 47 (1985): 63-76.

Keywords: Fundamentalism, Modernity, Zionism, America, jewish-christian relations, Evangelical, Millennialism, XX CE, Anti-Semitism.

Goldman, Shalom, ”The Rev. Herbert Danby (1889-1953): Hebrew Scholar, Zionist, Christian Missionary”, Modern Judaism 27 (2007): 219-245.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XX CE, XIX CE, Anglicans, Mission, Christian Zionism.

Goodman, Danny, ”German Settlement in the Beit-Shean Valley between the World Wars”, Cathedra 129 (2008): 85-106 (in Hebrew).

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XX CE, German, Templars, Bethlehem of Galilee.

Goodman, Giora, ”’A Jewish Law’: The Implementation and Effects of the Law Forbidding Pig-raising in Israel, 1962-1965”, Cathedra 141 (2011): 105-132 (in Hebrew).

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, State of Israel, Palestinian Arab Christians, Law.

Gordon, Gil, ”Salvation of the Altar of the Schneller Church in Jerusalem”, Cathedra 144 (2012): 137-154 (in Hebrew).

Keywords: Modernity, Ottoman Period, XIX CE, XX CE, Schneller, preservation, Architecture, Jerusalem.

Goren, Haim, ”The German Catholic “Holy Sepulchre Society”: Activities in Palestine”, Pages 155-172 in Jerusalem in the Mind of the Western world, 1800-1948. Edited by Ben-Arieh, Yehoshua and Davis, Moshe. Westport: Praeger, 1997.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism.

Grabbe, George, The Cononical and Legal Position of the Moscow Patriarchate. Jerusalem: The Russian Ecclesiastical Mission in Jerusalem, 1971.

Keywords: Russian Orthodox, Russian, XX CE, Modernity.

Grachev, Yu and Ozerov, O., ”The Sergei Courtyard: Between the Past and the Future”, International Affairs: A Russian Journal of World Politics, Diplomacy & International Relations 57 (2011): 238-255.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, XXI CE, Sergei Courtyard, Imperial Orthodox Palestinian Society, IOPS, Russian.

Grafton, David D., ””The Arabs” in the Ecclesiastical Historians of the 4th/5th Centuries: Effects on Contemporary Christian-Muslim Relations”, Hervormde teologiese studies 64 (2008): 177-192.

Keywords: Roman Palestine, Byzantine Palestine, IV CE, III CE, Eusebius of Caesarea, historiography, Modernity, Muslim-Christian Relations.

Grafton, David G., Piety, Politics, and Power: Lutherans Encountering Islam in the Middle East. Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 2009.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, Missionary, Lutheran, Jerusalem, West Bank, American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missionaries, Anglican Church Missionary Society, Lutheran Orient Mission, Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.

Graham, Stephen, With the Russian Pilgrims to Jerusalem. London: Macmillan, 1913.

Keywords: modernity, pilgrimage, XX CE, Russian Orthodox.

Grayevski, Pinhas Ben-Zvi, The Jews Struggle Against the Mission 1824-1935. Jerusalem: Zukerman, 1935 (in Hebrew).

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, Mission, Jewish Christian Relations.

Green, John DM, ”Archaeology and Politics in the Holy Land: The Life and Career of P. L. O. Guy”, Palestine Exploration Quarterly 141 (2009): 167-187.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, Archaeology.

Griffin, Kenyon N. and Martin, John C. and Walter, Oliver, ”Religious Roots and Rural Americans’ Support for Israel during the October War”, Journal of Palestine Studies 6 (1976): 104-114.

Keywords: Theology, America, United States, State of Israel, Modernity, XX CE, Social science, Anti-Semitism, Jewish-christian relations.

Haddad, Yvonne Yazbeck, ”Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Anglicans in Palestine/Israel and Christian-Muslim Relations”, Anglican Theological Review 96 (2014): 109-131.

Keywords: Christian-Muslim relationships, Missionary, Modernity, State of Israel, Anglicans, XX-XXI CE, Christian Embassy.

Haiduc-Dale, Noah, Nationalism and Religious Identification: Palestinian Christians in Mandate Palestine, 1918-1948. New York University, 2010.

Keywords: Palestinian Christianity, British Mandate Palestine, modernity, XX CE, History, Politics.

Haiduc-Dale, Noah, ”Rejecting Sectarianism: Palestinian Christians’ Role in Muslim–Christian Relations”, Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations 26 (2015): 75-88.

Keywords: Muslim-Christian Relations, Palestinian Christians, Palestinian Arab Christians, Arab Christians, State of Israel, Modernity.

Haiduc-Dale. Noah, Arab Christians in British Mandate Palestine: Communalism and Nationalism, 1917-1948. Edinburgh University Press, 2013.

Keywords: Arab Christians, British Mandate Palestine, Modernity, XX CE, History.

Haija, Rammy M., ”The Armageddon Lobby: Dispensationalist Christian Zionism and the Shaping of U.S. Policy Towards Israel-Palestine”, Holy Land Studies 5 (2006): 75-95.

Keywords: XIX CE, XX CE, Protestant, Protestantism, modernity, pilgrimage, Jerusalem, immigration, millenarianism, Mount Zion, pietism, Sweden.

Halevi, Masha, Reshaping a Sacred Landscape: Antonio Barluzzi and the Rebuilding of the Catholic Shrines in the Holy Land – Political, Geographical and Cultural Influences. Ph.D. dissertation. Jerusalem: Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 2010.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, Franciscans, Antonio Barluzzi, Architecture, Catholic Church, Tomb of Lazarus, Gethsemane, Holy Sites.

Halevi, Masha, ”An Italian Nationalist and Religious Artist Antonio Barluzzi, the Agent of Italian Interests in the Holy Land”, Cathedra 144 (2012): 75-106 (in Hebrew).

Keywords: modernity, Antonio Barluzzi, Architecture, italy, politics, XX CE.

Halevi, Masha, ”Between Faith and Science: Franciscan Archaeology in the Service of the Holy Places”, Middle Eastern Studies 48 (2012): 249-267.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, Franciscans, Archaeology, Holy Sites.

Hammer, Leonard, ”Israel’s Understanding of the Fundamental Agreement with the Holy See”, Pages 67-95 in The Vatican-Israel Accords: Political, Legal, and Theological Contexts. Edited by Breger, Marshall J.. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2004.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, holy land, vatican israel relations, vatican, politics, law, catholic, international relations, holy see.

Hammer, Leonard, ”The Holy See-PLO Basic Agreement in Light of the Holy See/Israel Fundamental Agreement”, Pages 150-166 in The Vatican-Israel Accords: Political, Legal, and Theological Contexts. Edited by Breger, Marshall J.. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2004.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, holy land, vatican israel relations, vatican, politics, law, catholic, international relations, palestine, palestinians, PLO, holy see.

Harries, R. and Lindsay, M.R., ”Barth, Israel, and Jesus. Karl Barth’s theology of Israel”, Journal of Ecclesiastical History 59 (2008): 369-370.

Keywords: Karl Barth, Israel, Theology, modernity, XX CE.

Hassner, Ron E., ”’To Halve and to Hold’: Conflicts over Sacred Space and the Problem of Indivisibility”, Security Studies 12 (2003): 1-33.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Holy Sites, Conflict, politics, preservation.

Haynes, Stephen R., ”Christian Holocaust Theology: A Critical Reassessment”, Journal of the American Academy of Religion 62 (1994): 553-585.

Keywords: Holocaust in Christian theology, State of Israel, XX CE, Modernity, jewish-christian relations, Zionism.

Heacock, Roger, ”Jerusalem and the Holy Places in European Diplomacy”, Pages 197-210 in The Christian Heritage in the Holy Land. Edited by O’Mahony, Anthony and Gunner, Göran and Hintlian, Kevork. London: Scorpion Cavendish, 1995.

Keywords: XX CE, modernity, XVIII CE, XIX CE.

Hijazi, Yahya, Cultural Practices of the Palestinian Youth. Bethlehem: DIYAR, 2011.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, politics, Palestinians, Arab Christians, Demography.

Hill, Don, Israel and the Body of Christ. iUniverse, 2011.

Keywords: politics, Christian zionism, modernity, Jesus.

Hirsch, Moshe, ”The Freedom of Proselytism under the Fundamental Agreement and International Law”, Pages 183-202 in The Vatican-Israel Accords: Political, Legal, and Theological Contexts. Edited by Breger, Marshall J.. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2004.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, holy land, vatican israel relations, vatican, politics, law, catholic, international relations, holy see, international law, Proselytism, Mission.

Hock, Klaus, Das Christentum in Afrika und dem Nahen Osten. Leipzig: Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, 2005.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Palestinians, Arab Christians.

Holwerda, David Earl, Jesus and Israel: One Covenant Or Two?. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1995.

Keywords: modernity, biblical criticism, biblical interpretation, Jesus.

Holwerda, David Earl, Israel en el Plan de Dios. Translated by Romero, Ezequiel. Libros Desafio, 2000.

Keywords: modernity, Spanish, biblical teaching.

Horenczyk, Gabriel and Munayer, Salim J., ”Acculturation Orientations Toward Two Majority Groups: The Case of Palestinian Arab Christian Adolescents in Israel”, Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 38 (2007): 76-86.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Arab Christians, Acculturation, Palestinian Arab Christian Adolescents.

Hummel, Daniel G., ”A “Practical Outlet” to Premillennial Faith G. Douglas Young and the Evolution of Christian Zionist Activism in Israel”, Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation 25 (2015): 37-81.

Keywords: Christian zionism, Zionism, State of Israel, Jewish-christian relations, Modernity, XX CE, Evangelical, dispensationalism, neo-evangelicalism, American Christians.

Hummel, Thomas, ”Between Eastern and Western Christendom: The Anglican Presence in Jerusalem”, Pages 210 in The Christian communities of Jerusalem and the Holy Land: studies in history, religion and politics. Edited by O’Mahony, Anthony. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2003.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, XXI CE, Anglican, community, holy land.

Hussain, Khurram, ”Religious Nationalism(s) and the Problem of being “Christian” in the Palestinian Context”, Koinonia 17 (2005): 41-44.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Palestinian Christians, politics.

Israeli, Raphael, Green Crescent over Nazareth: The Displacement of Christians by Muslims in the Holy Land. London / Portland, Or: Frank Cass, 2002.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, modernity, XX CE, Nazareth, Islam, conflict, Muslim, Galilee, Muslim-Christian relations.

Janin, Hunt, Four Paths to Jerusalem: Jewish, Christian, Muslim, and Secular Pilgrimages, 1000 BCE to 2001 CE. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., 2002.

Keywords: Byzantine Palestine, pilgrimage, Jerusalem, Islamic Period, Crusaders, Mamluk Period, Ottoman Period, modernity, XX CE, VIII CE, XV CE.

Johnson, Mark and Liebelt, Claudia and McKay, Deirdre and Pingol, Alicia and Werbner, Pnina and Werbner, Pnina, ”Sacred Journeys, Diasporic Lives: Sociality and the Religious Imagination among Filipinos in the Middle East”, in Diasporas: Concepts, Intersections, Indentities.. Edited by Knott, Kim and Sean, McLoughlin. London: Zed, 2010.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Filipinos, Gender, Pilgrimage, Philippines.

Kaell, Hillary, ”Pilgrimage in the Jet age: the Development of the American Evangelical Holy Land Travel Industry, 1948–1978”, Journal of Tourism History 2 (2010): 23–38.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Tourism, pilgrimage, american evangelical, protestant.

Kaell, Hillary, Walking where Jesus Walked: American Christian Holy Land Pilgrimage in the Post-War Period. Ph.D. dissertation. Cambridge: Harvard University, 2010.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, pilgrimage, american, evangelical.

Karen, A., Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths. New York: Random House, 1997.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, Muslim-Christian Relations, Jerusalem.

Kark, Ruth, ”Post Civil War American Communes: A Millenarian Utopian Commune Linking Chicago and Nås, Sweden to Jerusalem”, Communal Societies 15 (1995): 75-113.

Keywords: XIX CE, XX CE, Protestant, Protestantism, modernity, pilgrimage, Jerusalem, immigration, millenarianism, Mount Zion, pietism, Sweden.

Kark, Ruth, ”Sweden and the Holy Land: Pietistic and Communal Settlement”, Journal of Historical Geography 22 (1996): 46-67.

Keywords: XIX CE, XX CE, Protestant, Protestantism, modernity, pilgrimage, Jerusalem, immigration, millenarianism, Mount Zion, pietism.

Kark, Ruth and Schmidgall, Paul, ”German Christian Communal-Settlement Activities in and around Zichron Yaakov, Israel, 1963-2004”, Pages 199-216 in Württemberg in Palästina: Der Beitrag der deutschen Missions und Siedkungstätigkeit zur kulturren Entwicklung Palästina. Edited by Eisler, Jakob and Ehmer, Herman and Haag, Norbert. 2008.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Mission, protestant, German.

Kartveit, Bard Helge, ”Land, Law, and Family Protection in the West Bank”, Pages 97-122 in Religious Minorities in the Middle East. Domination, Self-empowerment, Accommodation. Edited by Longva, Anh Nga and Roald, Anne Sofie. Social, Economic and Political Studies of the Middle East and Asia. Leiden: Brill, 2012.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, XXI CE, Mission, Scottish.

Kassees, A.S., The People of Ramallah: A People of Christian Arab Heritage. Ph.D. dissertation. Florida State University, 1970.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, Arab Christians, Ramallah, Palestinians.

Kassis, Rifat Odeh, Palestine: A Bleeding Wound in the World’s Conscience. Ramallah: Bailasan, 2006.

Keywords: Arab Christianity, Palestine, Arabophone Christianity, Palestinian Christians, modernity.

Katz, Itamar and Kark, Ruth, ”The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem and Its Congregation: Dissent over Real Estate”, International Journal of Middle East Studies 37 (2005): 509-534.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XX CE, Greek Orthodox, Land, property.

Katz, Itamar and Kark, Ruth, ”The Church and Landed Property: The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem”, Middle Eastern Studies 43 (2007):

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XX CE, Greek Orthodox, Land, property.

Kedar, Benjamin Z., ”Eine Luftaufnahme von Schumachers Ausgrabungen in Megiddo”, Pages 13-19 in Das Erwachen Palastinas im 19. Jahrhundert. Alex Carmel zum 70. Geburtstag. Edited by Petry, Erik and Perry, Yaron. Judentum und Christentum. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2001.

Keywords: Modernity, XIX CE, Protestant, German, Archaeology, photography, Megiddo.

Kedar, Benjamin Z., ”From Religious to Political Messianism: On the History of the German Templers”, Pages 17-36 (in Hebrew), 10-25 in Chronicle of a Utopia—The Templers in the Holy Land, 1868-1948. Edited by Dolev, G.. Tel Aviv: Eretz Israel Museum, 2006.

Keywords: Modernity, XIX CE, Protestant, German, Templars.

Kenaan-Kedar, Nurith, The Madonna of the Prickly Pear Cactus: Tradition and Innovation in the 19th and 20th century Christian Art in the Holy Land. Jerusalem: Yad Ben-Zvi, 2010.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, Jerusalem, art, churches, sculpture, iconography.

Kessler, Edward, Jews, Christians and Muslims. Hymns Ancient and Modern Ltd, 2013.

Keywords: theology, modernity, jewish-christian relations, muslims, nostra aetate, Judaism.

Khader, Jamal and Neuhaus, David, ”A Holy Land Context for Nostra Aetate”, Studies in Christian-Jewish Relations 1 (2005-2006): 67-88.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Jewish-Christian relations, Catholic Church, Nostra Aetate.

Khawaja, Irfan, ””Palestinian Christians and Nationalism(s)”: Religious Resources for Conflict-Resolution?”, Koinonia 17 (2005): 45-49.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Palestinian Christians, politics.

Khoury, Geries S., ”The Significance of Jerusalem: A Christian Perspective”, Palestine-Israel Journal of Politics, Economics & Culture 2 (1995):

Keywords: Jerusalem, modernity, Holy Sepulchre.

Khoury, Rafiq, ”The Christian Religious Education in the Schools of the Palestinian Authority”, Proche-Orient Chrétien 54 (2004): 313-319.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Palestinian Arab Christians, education, Palestinian authority.

Khoury, Rafiq and Duvignau, Paul, ”A Newly Beatified Palestinian: Mother Marie-Alphonsine Ghattas (1843-1927). – Sister Marie-Alphonsine, born in Jerusalem”, Proche-Orient Chrétien 60 (2010): 65-77.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, XXI CE, Sister Marie-Alphonsine Ghattas, Palestinian Saint, Saint-Joseph of the Apparition, Rosary Sisters, Beatified Palestinian.

Kildani, Hanna, Modern Christianity in the Holy Land. Bloomington: AuthorHouse, 2010.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, XIX CE, XX CE, XXI CE, Denominations, Eastern Orthodox, Armenian, Russian, Anglican, Protestant, Arab Christianity, Palestine, Arabophone Christianity, modernity.

Kimball, Charles A., Angle of vision: Christians and the Middle East. New York: Friendship Press, 1992.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Palestinians, Arab Christians.

Klatzker, David, ”The Holy Land in Jewish-Christian Dialogue”, Union Seminary Quarterly 38 (1983): 193-201.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Christian Zionism.

Klatzker, David, ”American Catholic Travelers to the Holy Land 1861-1929”, The Catholic Historical Review 74 (1988): 55-74.

Keywords: Ottoman Palestine, Modernity, British Mandate Palestine, XIX-XX CE, Pilgrimage, America, Catholics.

Klatzker, David, ”Sacred Journeys: Jerusalem in the Eyes of American Travelers before 1948”, Pages 47-58 in Jerusalem in the Mind of the Western world, 1800-1948. Edited by Ben-Arieh, Yehoshua and Davis, Moshe. Westport: Praeger, 1997.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism.

Kleinberg, Aviad, ed. Lo LeHaamin – Another Look at Religiosity and Secularism. Jerusalem: Keter, 2004.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Christian Immigration, Labor, Labour, Workers.

Kochav, Sarah, ””Beginning at Jerusalem”: The Mission to the Jews and English Evangelical Eschatology”, Pages 91-107 in Jerusalem in the Mind of the Western world, 1800-1948. Edited by Ben-Arieh, Yehoshua and Davis, Moshe. Westport: Praeger, 1997.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism, Ottoman Period, XIX CE, British, Jewish-Christian relations, mission.

Korn, Alina, ”Good Intentions : The Short History of the Minority Affairs Ministry, 14 May 1948-1 July 1949”, Cathedra 127 (2008): 113-140 (in Hebrew).

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Minorities, Arabs, governemnt, ministry.

Koulouri, Anna, ”The Greek Orthodox Church and the Future of Jerusalem”, Palestine-Israel Journal of Politics, Economics & Culture 17 (2011): 230-236.

Keywords: Modernity, XXI CE, Greek Orthodox, Theophilos III, Patriarch of Jerusalem, Arab Orthodox.

Kreloff, Steven A, God’s Plan for Israel: A Study of Romans 9-11. Kress Christian Pubn, 2005.

Keywords: modernity, Discipleship, politics, Christian zionism.

Kühnel, Bianca and Noga-Banai, Galit and Vorholt, Hanna, eds. Visual Constructs of Jerusalem. Cultural Encounters in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2014.

Keywords: Mount Zion, Maps, images, Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Siloam, Nativity, Holy Sepulchre, Pilgrimage, Archaeology, Iconography, Symbolism, Art, relics, religious sites, Cross, Eusebius of Caesarea, Holy land, Crusaders, Modernity, Mamluk Period, Byzantine Palestine, Mary.

Lasker, Daniel J., ”From Victim to Murderer: The Jewish-Christian Encounter in the Middle Ages – Historiography in the Wake of the Establishment of a Jewish State”, Zion 74 (2009): 95-108 (in Hebrew).

Keywords: State of Israel, Middle Ages, Historiography, Jewish-christian relations, Modernity, Blood Libel, Jewish-Christian polemic.

League of Arab States. Palestine Dept, The Calamity of Christianity in Israel: documents and facts. Atlas Press, 1965.

Keywords: modernity, persecution, palestine.

Levenson, Alan, ”Gentile Reception of Herzlian Zionism, a Reconsideration”, Jewish History 16 (2002): 187-211.

Keywords: Jewish-christian relations, Zionism, Herzl, XIX-XX CE, Modernity.

Lewis, Donald M., The Origins of Christian Zionism: Lord Shaftesbury and Evangelical Support for a Jewish Homeland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XX CE, XIX CE, Christian Zionism.

Lewy, Mordechay, ”From Denial to Acceptance: Holy See – Israel Relations”, Studies in Christian-Jewish Relations 4 (2009): 1-7.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, holy land, vatican israel relations, vatican, politics, catholic, international relations, holy see.

Liebelt, Claudia, ”On Sentimental Orientalists, Christian Zionists, and ‘Working Class Cosmopolitans’: Filipina Domestic Workers’ Journeys to Israel and Beyond”, Critical Asian Studies 40 (2008):

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Filipinos, Philippines, Gender, Pilgrimage.

Liebelt, Claudia, ”On Global Happenings in the Name of Jesus, Rubbing Shoulders with ‘VIPs’ and Domestic Work in the ‘Holy Land.”’, South East Asia Research 19 (2011): 225-248.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Filipino, Filipina, Migrant, Pilgrimage, Philippines, Catholic Church, evangelical.

Löffler, Roland, ”Aggravating Circumstances: On the Process of National and Religious Identity within the Arab Lutheran and Anglican Congregations of Palestine during the Mandate Years”, Pages 99-124 in Christian Witness Between Continuity and New Beginnings: Modern Historical Missions in the Middle East. Edited by Tamcke, Martin and Marten, Michael. Munster: LIT Verlag, 2006.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, Protestant, Lutherans, Mission, Arab Christians, Anglicans.

Loosley, Emma, ”`Peter, Paul and James of Jerusalem’: The Doctrinal and Political Evolution of the Eastern and Oriental Churches”, Pages 1-12 in Eastern Christianity in the Modern Middle East. Edited by O’Mahony, Anthony and Loosley, Emma. New York: Routledge, 2009.

Keywords: XIX CE, XX CE, XXI CE, modernity, Ottoman Period, Arab Christians, modern middle east, denominations, Doctrines.

Luckhoff, Martin, ”Prussia and Jerusalem: Political and Religious Controversies Surrounding the Foundation of the Jerusalem Bishopric”, in Jerusalem in the Mind of the Western world, 1800-1948. Edited by Ben-Arieh, Yehoshua and Davis, Moshe. Westport: Praeger, 1997.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Ottoman Period, XIX CE, German.

Lux, Richard, ”The Land of Israel (Eretz Yisra’el) in Jewish and Christian Understanding”, Studies in Christian-Jewish Relations 3 (2008): 1-15.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Jewish-Christian relations, Theology.

Lux, Richard, The Jewish People, the Holy Land, and the State of Israel: A Catholic View. Mahwah, N.J.: Paulist Press, 2010.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, State of Israel, Jewish Christian Relations, Catholic Church.

Lybarger, Loren D., ”For Church or Nation? Islamism, Secular-Nationalism, and the Transformation of Christian Identities in Palestine”, American Academy of Religion. Journal of the American Academy of Religion 75 (2007): 777-813.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, palestinian Arab Christians, Israel, politics.

Mack, Merav, ”The Status of the Christian Palestinian Communities in Israel: Tensions between Laity, Clergy, and State”, Pages 284-310 in Sacred Space in Israel and Palestine: Religion and Politics. Edited by Breger, Marshall J. and Reiter, Y. and Hammer, Leonard. London: Routledge, 2012.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Palestinian Christians, Politics, Israel, Church and state, Clergy, Laity.

Macpherson, Duncan Macleod, Preaching and the Holy Land. D.Min dissertation. St. Louis: Aquinas Institute of Theology, 2003.

Keywords: Modernity, historiography, preaching.

Madanat, Hanan and Twal, Imad, ”Communion and Witness’: the Contribution of Latin Patriarchate Schools to better Muslim–Christian relations in the Holy Land”, International Studies in Catholic Education 4 (2012): 35-49.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Muslim-Christian relations, Latin Patriarchate.

Maier, Thomas, ”The Syrian Orthodox Church in Jerusalem. A view on its history and presence in the Holy Land”, Proche-Orient Chrétien 54 (2004): 305-312.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Syrian Orthodox Church, Jerusalem, Sewerios Malki Murad, community.

Maier, Thomas, ”The Armenian Church of Jerusalem. Story and Actuality”, Proche-Orient Chrétien 57 (2007): 58-76.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Armenian, St. James, Jerusalem.

Manoogian, Sylva Natalie, ”Libraries of Armenian Jerusalem”, Pages 143-155 in The Armenians in Jerusalem and the Holy Land. Edited by Stone, Michael E. and Ervine, Roberta R. and Stone, Nira. Hebrew University Armenian Studies 4. Leuven / Paris / Sterling, Virginia: Peeters, 2002.

Keywords: Armenian, Armenians, Jerusalem, library, manuscripts, XX CE, modernity.

Mansour, Atallah, Narrow Gate Churches: The Christian Presence in the Holy Land under Muslim and Jewish Rule. Pasadena: Hope Publishing House, 2004.

Keywords: Arab Christianity, Palestine, Arabophone Christianity, Palestinian Christians, Ottoman Period, Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, Muslim-Christian Relations, Jerusalem, Jews.

March, W. Eugene, God’s Land on Loan: Israel, Palestine, and the World. Louisville: westminster John Knox Press, 2007.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Christian supersessionism, politics.

Marchadour, Alain and Neuhaus, David, The Land, the Bible, and History: “Toward the Land that I Will Show You”. The Abrahamic Dialogues Series. New York: Fordham University Press, 2007.

Keywords: Arab Christianity, Palestine, Arabophone Christianity, Palestinian Christians, modernity, XX CE, Holy Sites, Palestinians, Arab Christians.

Margiotta Broglio, F. and Johannes Paulus Ii, Pope, ”Gerusalemme capitale e il problema dei Luoghi Santi dopo il viaggio di Giovanni Paolo II”, Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali 67 (2000): 179-197.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, John Paul II, Vatican Israel Relations, Catholic Church, Politics, International Relations, Jerusalem.

Markowitz, Fran, Ethnographic Encounters in Israel: Poetics and Ethics of Fieldwork. Indiana University Press, 2013.

Keywords: History, palestine, Social science, Anthropology, modernity.

Marsh, Leonard, ”Palestinian Christianity – A Study in Religion and Politics”, International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church 5 (2005): 147-166.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Palestinians, Arab Christians.

Marsh, Leonard, ”Palestinian Christians: Theology and Politics in the Holy Land”, in Christianity in the Middle East: Studies in Modern History, Theology and Politics. Edited by O’Mahony, Anthony. London: Melisende, 2008.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Palestinians, Arab Christians.

Marsh, Leonard, ”Whose Holy Land?”, Studies in World Christianity 15 (2009): 276-286.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Palestinians, Arab Christians.

Mart, Michelle, ”Constructing a Universal Ideal: Anti-Semitism, American Jews, and the Founding of Israel”, Modern Judaism 20 (2000): 181-208.

Keywords: State of Israel, America, Anti-Semitism, Modernity, XX CE, Zionism, jewish-christian relations.

Mart, Michelle, ”The “Christianization” of Israel and Jews in 1950s America”, Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation 14 (2004): 109-147.

Keywords: America, Modernity, XX CE, Jewish-christian relations, Jewish Christianity, Jerusalem, Zionism, State of Israel.

Marten, Michael, ”Perceptions and Realities of the Holy Land”, Holy Land Studies 3 (2004): 113-117.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Anglicans, Jerusalem, anglican bishop, Scottish, Presbyterian.

Marten, Michael, ”Anglican and Presbyterian Presence and Theology in the Holy Land”, International journal for the Study of the Christian Church 5 (2005): 182 – 199.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Anglicans, Jerusalem, anglican bishop, Scottish, Presbyterian.

Marten, Michael, Attempting to Bring the Gospel Home. Scottish Missions to Palestine, 1839-1917. London: Tauris Academic Studies, 2006.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, Missionary, scottish.

Marten, Michael, ”Communicating Home: Scottish Missionary Publications in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries”, Pages 81-98 in Christian Witness Between Continuity and New Beginnings: Modern Historical Missions in the Middle East. Edited by Tamcke, Martin and Marten, Michael. Munster: LIT Verlag, 2006.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, Protestant, Scottish, Mission.

Marten, Michael, ”Imperialism and Evangelisation: Scottish Missionary Methods in Late 19th Century and Early 20th Century Palestine”, Holy Land Studies: A Multidisciplinary Journal (Edinburgh University Press) 5 (2006): 155-186.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, Missionary, scottish, Safed.

McGahern, Una, Palestinian Christians in Israel: State Attitudes towards Non-Muslims in a Jewish State. Durham Modern Middle East and Islamic World Series. London: Routledge, 2011.

Keywords: Arab Christianity, Palestine, Arabophone Christianity, Palestinian Christianity, Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, Palestinian Arabs, Palestinian Christians, melkite, orthodox Christianity, Latin Patriarchate.

Meinardus, Otto Friedrich August, ”Anachorétes modernes en Palestine”, Revue Biblique 73 (1966): 119-127.

Keywords: monasticism, asceticism, modernity.

Mejcher, Helmut, ”The Plight and Relief of God’s Nation: the First World War and the German Templar Community in Palestine”, Pages 129-139 in The First World War as Remembered in the Countries of the Eastern Mediterranean. Edited by Farschid, Olaf and Kropp, Manfred and Dähne, Stephan. Beirut: Ergon Verlag Würzburg in Kommission, 2006.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Templars, German, Protestant, World War I.

Menzies Racionzer, Leon, ”Christianity in Modern Israel”, International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church 5 (2005): 147-166.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Palestinians, Arab Christians, Israel.

Merkley, Paul Charles, ”Zionists and Christian Restorationsts”, Proceedings of the World Congress of Jewish Studies 11 (1993): 93-100.

Keywords: Restorationism, Zionism, Herzl, Israel, jewish-christian relations, Evangelical, American Christians, United States, Puritanism, Protestants, Modernity, XX CE.

Merkley, Paul Charles, The Politics of Christian Zionism, 1891-1948. London: Frank Cass, 1998.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XX CE, XIX CE, Christian Zionism.

Merkley, Paul Charles, Christian Attitudes Towards the State of Israel. McGill-Queen’s Press – MQUP, 2001.

Keywords: modernity, palestine, history, Political Science, politics, Christian zionism.

Meyers, Eric M., ”American Schools of Oriental Research”, Pages 20-22 in Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Edited by Schiffman, Lawrence H. and VanderKam, James C.. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, Protestant, Jerusalem, American, education, science, archaeology, Western.

Miller, Charles H., ”Hermeneutical Problems for a Palestinian Catholic Reading the Old Testament and Current Pastoral Responses”, Aram 18 (2006): 229-305.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, latin Patriarchate, Catholic, palestinian catholic, latin.

Miller, D., ”Morning Prayer, Low Style, in the Anglican Diocese of Jerusalem: Church of the Redeemer”, Anglican and Episcopal History 76 (2007): 404-408.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Michael Alexander, Anglicans, Jerusalem, anglican bishop, London Society for Promoting Christianity amongst the Jews.

Miller, D., ”The Installation of a Bishop in Jerusalem: The Cathedral Church of St. George the Martyr”, Anglican and Episcopal History 76 (2007): 549-554.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Anglicans, Jerusalem, anglican bishop, Cathedral Church of St. George the Martyr, London Society for Promoting Christianity amongst the Jews, Church Missionary Society.

Nerel, Gershon, Anti-Zionism in the “Electronic Chruch” of Palestinian Christianity. Jerusalem: SICSA, 2006.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Christian Embassy, evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism, Arab Christianity, Palestine, Arabophone Christianity, Palestinian Christians.

Nerel, Gershon, ”From American Mission to Israeli Messianic Assembly: Theology and Deed in Jerusalem’s Street of the Prophets”, Cathedra 154 (2014): 107-136 (in Hebrew).

Keywords: Mission, America, Jerusalem, Anglicans, Messianic Jews, Protestants, Jewish Christians, XX CE, Ottoman Palestine, British Mandate Palestine, Doctrines, Jewish-christian relations, Modernity, State of Israel.

Neuhaus, David and Khader, Jamal, ”Interreligious dialogue in the Holy Land Forty Years after Nostra Aetate”, Proche-Orient Chrétien 56 (2006): 299-310.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Interreligious dialogue, Nostra Aetate, Holy See, Catholic Church, Israel.

Neuhaus, David, ”Qui est qui? Russes et Juifs en Israël aujourd’hui (Who is Who? Russians and Jews in Israel Today)”, Proche-Orient Chrétien 58 (2008): 21-58.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Russian, Christians and Jews, Identity.

Neusner, Jacob and Illman, Karl-Johan, Ancient Israel, Judaism, And Christianity in Contemporary Perspective: Essays in Memory of Karl-Johan Illman. University Press of America, 2006.

Keywords: biblical studies, Judaism, education, Jerusalem, modernity.

Nicosia, Francis R. J., ”National Socialism and the Demise of the German-Christian Communities in Palestine during the Nineteen Thirties”, Canadian Journal of History 14 (1979): 235.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Templars, German, Protestant, Nazi.

O’Mahony, Anthony, ”The Vatican, Palestinian Christians, Israel, and Jerusalem: Religion, Politics, Diplomacy, and Holy Places, 1945-1950”, Pages 358-372 in The Holy Land, Holy Lands, and Christian History: Papers Read at the 1998 Summer Meeting and the 1999 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. Edited by Swanson, Robert N.. Studies in Church History 36. Oxford: Boydel & Brewer, 2000.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, Holy Sites, Palestinians, Arab Christians, Roman Catholic.

O’Mahony, Anthony and Loosley, Emma, eds. Eastern Christianity in the Modern Middle East. New York: Routledge, 2009.

Keywords: XIX CE, XX CE, XXI CE, modernity, Ottoman Period, Arab Christians, modern middle east, denominations.

Obenzinger, Hilton, ”Americans in the Holy Land, Israel, and Palestine”, Pages 145-164 in The Cambridge Companion to American Travel Writing. Edited by Bendixen, Alfred and Hamera, Judith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Keywords: American, XIX CE, Ottoman Palestine, Modernity, XX CE, Travel, Itineraria, State of Israel, british Mandate Palestine.

O’Gorman, Kevin D and Beveridge, Euan, ”The Crusades, the Knights Templar and Hospitaller: a Combination of Religion, War, Pilgrimage and Tourism Enablers”, in Tourism and War. Contemporary Geographies of Leisure, Tourism and Mobility. Edited by Butler, Richard and Suntikul, Wantanee. London: Routledge, 2012.

Keywords: Crusaders, Modernity, Latin Kingdom, Franks, Hospitallers, Latin Church, Travel, Tourism, Pilgrimage, XII CE, XIII CE, XIV CE, XX CE, XXI CE.

Okkenhaug, Inger-Marie, ”Culture and Civilization: Anglican Missionary Women in Palestine”, Pages 210 in The Christian communities of Jerusalem and the Holy Land: studies in history, religion and politics. Edited by O’Mahony, Anthony. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2003.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, XXI CE, Anglican, community, holy land, women, missionary.

O’Mahony, Anthony, ed. The Christian Communities of Jerusalem and the Holy Land: Studies in History, Religion and Politics. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2003.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, XXI CE, Greek Orthodox, community, holy land.

O’Mahony, Anthony, ”The Christian Communities, Religion, Politics and Church-State Relations in Jerusalem: an Historical survey”, Pages 210 in The Christian communities of Jerusalem and the Holy Land: studies in history, religion and politics. Edited by O’Mahony, Anthony. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2003.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, XXI CE, Greek Orthodox, community, holy land.

O’Mahony, Anthony, ”The Latins of the East: The Vatican, Jerusalem and the Palestinian Christians”, Pages 210 in The Christian communities of Jerusalem and the Holy Land: studies in history, religion and politics. Edited by O’Mahony, Anthony. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2003.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, XXI CE, Latin, community, holy land.

O’Mahony, Anthony, ”Christianity and Jerusalem: Religion, Politics and Theology in the Modern Holy Land”, International journal for the Study of the Christian Church 5 (2005): 86 – 102.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, theology, politics, Holy Sites, Jerusalem.

O’Mahony, Anthony, ”Rome and Jerusalem: the Vatican and Christianity in the Holy Land”, Bulletin of the Royal Institute for Inter-Faith Studies 7 (2005): 99-139.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, John Paul II, Vatican Israel Relations, Catholic Church, Politics, International Relations, Jerusalem.

O’Mahony, Anthony, ”Christian Presence in Modern Jerusalem: Religion and Politics in the Holy Land”, Evangelical Quarterly 78 (2006): 257-272.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, holy see, catholic Church, vatican israel relations, latin Patriarchate.

O’Mahony, Anthony, ”Christian Presence, Church-State Relations and Theology in Modern Jerusalem: The Holy See, Palestinian Christianity and the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem in the Holy Land”, Aram 18 (2006): 229-305.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, holy see, catholic Church, vatican israel relations, latin Patriarchate.

O’Mahony, Anthony, ”Between Eastern and Western Christendom: The Benedictines, France and the Syrian Catholic Church in Jerusalem”, in Christianity in the Middle East: Studies in Modern History, Theology and Politics. Edited by O’Mahony, Anthony. London: Melisende, 2008.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Palestinians, Arab Christians.

O’Mahony, Anthony, ed. Christianity in the Middle East: Studies in Modern History, Theology and Politics. London: Melisende, 2008.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, theology, politics, Holy Sites, Jerusalem.

O’Mahony, Anthony, ”Les chrétiens palestiniens: politique, droit et société, 1917-1948”, Pages 357-404 in De Balfour à Ben Gourion. Les puissances européennes et la Palestine, 1917-1948. Edited by Trimbur, Dominique and Aaronsohn, Ran. Paris: CNRS, 2008.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Palestinian Christians, Politics, Law, Culture.

O’Mahony, Anthony, ed. Christianity and Jerusalem: Theology and Politics in the Holy Land. Leominister: Gracewing Publishers, 2010.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, theology, politics, Holy Sites, Jerusalem.

O’Mahony, Anthony and Flannery, J., eds. The Catholic Church in the Contemporary Middle East: Studies for the Synod for the Middle East. London: Melisende, 2010.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Catholic Church.

Othman, Enaya, The American Friends Mission in Ramallah, Palestine: A Case Study of American-Arab Encounter, 1869 – 1948. Ph.D. dissertation. Milwaukee: Marquette University, 2009.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, Mission, Quaker, Ramallah, American.

Pacini, A., ”Dynamiques communautaires et socio-politiques des Chrétiens Arabes en Jordanie, en Israël et dans les territoires autonomes Palestiniens (Community Dynamics and sociopolitics of the arab christians in Jordan, Israel and in the palestinian autonomous Territories)”, Proche-Orient Chrétien 47 (1997): 283-313.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, arab Christians, Demography, Jordan, palestinian arab Christians, Israel.

Pacini, A., ed. Christian Communities in the Arab Middle East: The Challenge of the Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Arab Christians.

Palanti, Sabrina and Pecoraro, Elisa and Scarpino, Francesco, ”Wooden Doors and Windows in the Church of the Nativity: Evaluation of Biotic and Abiotic Decay and Proposals of Interventions”, Journal of Cultural Heritage 13 (2012): e82-e92.

Keywords: Church of Nativity, Bethlehem, Modernity, XXI CE.

Palomino, Rafael, ”The Fundamental Agreement between the Holy See and the State of Israel and Church-State Agreements in Spain: Some Contrasts and Comparisons”, Pages 119-138 in The Vatican-Israel Accords: Political, Legal, and Theological Contexts. Edited by Breger, Marshall J.. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2004.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, holy land, vatican israel relations, vatican, politics, law, catholic, international relations, holy see.

Papastathis, Konstantinos, ”Church Finances in the Colonial Age: The Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem under British Control, 1921–25”, Middle Eastern Studies 49 (2013): 712-731.

Keywords: british, Modernity, british Mandate Palestine, Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, XX CE, economics.

Papastathis, Konstantinos and Kark, Ruth, ”Colonialism and Religious Power Politics: The Question of New Regulations within the Orthodox Church of Jerusalem during the British Mandate”, Middle Eastern Studies 50 (2014): 596-602.

Keywords: Colonialism, british Mandate Palestine, Modernity, XX CE, Jerusalem, Orthodox Patriarchate, Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem.

Papastathis, Konstantinos and Kark, Ruth, ”The Politics of Church Land Administration: The Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem in Late Ottoman and Mandatory Palestine”, Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 40 (2016): 264-282.

Keywords: Orthodox Patriarchate, Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Modernity, Ottoman Palestine, british Mandate Palestine, XIX CE, XX CE, Jerusalem, Arabs, Palestinian Arab Christians.

Papazian, Dennis R., ”The Contribution of Armenian Jerusalem to Armenians in America”, Pages 167-191 in The Armenians in Jerusalem and the Holy Land. Edited by Stone, Michael E. and Ervine, Roberta R. and Stone, Nira. Hebrew University Armenian Studies 4. Leuven / Paris / Sterling, Virginia: Peeters, 2002.

Keywords: Armenian, Armenians, Jerusalem, XX CE, modernity, Armenian Patriarchate.

Patterson, Webster T., Sacred Sites: Christian Perspectives on the Holy Land. New York: Paulist Press, 2004.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, religious sites, Tourism, Holy Sites.

Pawlikowski, J., ”Land as an Issue in Christian-Jewish Dialogue”, Cross Currents 59 (2009): 197-210.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, perpetual wandering, Theology, Israel, attitudes.

Peled, A., ”The Crystallization of an Israeli Policy Towards Muslim and Christian Holy Places, 1948-1955”, The Muslim World 84 (1994): 95-121.

Keywords: modernity, Holy Sites, XX CE.

Perko, Michael, ”Toward a “Sound and Lasting Basis”: Relations between the Holy See, The Zionist Movement, and Israel, 1896-1996”, Israel Studies 2 (1997): 1-21.

Keywords: Modernity, Zionism, Holy see, Pope, Relations, State of Israel.

Perko, Michael, ”Contemporary American Christian Attitudes to Israel Based on the Scriptures”, Israel Studies 8 (2003): 1-17.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Christian Zionism, Dispensationalists, American Christians, attitudes.

Perry, Yaron, ”Anglo-German Cooperation in the Nineteenth-Century Jerusalem: The London Jew’s Society and the Protestant Bishopric”, Jewish Culture and History 4 (2001): 65-80.

Keywords: Modernity, XIX CE, Protestant, German, British.

Perry, Yaron, ”Die englisch-preussische Zusammenarbeit im Heiligen Land”, Pages 31-45 in Das Erwachen Palastinas im 19. Jahrhundert. Alex Carmel zum 70. Geburtstag. Edited by Petry, Erik and Perry, Yaron. Judentum und Christentum. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2001.

Keywords: Modernity, XIX CE, Protestant, German.

Pieterse, Jan Nederveen, The History of a Metaphor: Christian Zionism and the Politics of Apocalypse. Archives de sciences sociales des religions. EHESS, 1991.

Keywords: Zionism, Fundamentalism, Pentecostalists, jewish-christian relations, America, Armageddon, XIX-XX CE, Adventists, millenarianism, Apocalypse, Political Science, Puritans, Evangelical, State of Israel, Modernity, ICEJ, International Christian Embassy in Jerusalem.

Pittman, Lester Groves, Missionaries and Emissaries: The Anglican Church in Palestine, 1841-1948. Ph.D. dissertation. Charlottesville: University of Virginia, 1998.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, Modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, Anglican.

Pleins, D.J., ”Is a Palestinian Theology of Liberation Possible?”, Anglican Theological Review 74:2 (1992): 133-143.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, theology, Palestinians, Arab Christians, politics.

Post, Paul and Pieper, Jos and Uden, Marinus van, The Modern Pilgrim : Multidisciplinary Explorations of Christian Pilgrimage. Liturgia condenda. Leuven: Peeters, 1998.

Keywords: Pilgrimage, Holy Sites, Social science, Ritual, Modernity.

Pratt Bruce, Minnie, ”The Maps in My Bible”, Bridges 2 (1991): 93-116.

Keywords: Maps, ICEJ, Lindsey, modernity, XX CE, Jewish-christian relations.

Prior, Michael and Taylor, William, eds. Christians in the Holy Land. London: World of Islam Festival Trust, 1994.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, Palestinians, Arab Christians.

Prior, Michael, ed. They Came and They Saw: Western Christian Experiences of the Holy Land. London: Melisende, 2000.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, Western Christianity, Pilgrimage, Itineraria.

Prior, Michael, ”The ‘Holy Land’, Zionism, and the Challenge to the Church”, New Blackfriars 83 (2002): 471-489.

Keywords: Zionism, Holy land, Modernity, State of Israel, Evangelical, Christian zionism, Arabs, Catholic Church, XX CE, XIX CE, Herzl, United States.

Racionzer, Leon Menzies, ”Hebrew Catholicism: Theology and Politics in Modern Israel”, Heythrop Journal 45 (2004): 405-415.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Hebrew Speaking Catholics.

Racionzer, Leon Menzies, ”Hebrew Catholic Thought, Theology and Politics in Contemporary Israel”, in Christianity in the Middle East: Studies in Modern History, Theology and Politics. Edited by O’Mahony, Anthony. London: Melisende, 2008.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Hebrew Speaking Catholics.

Rahal, Carolyn, The Palestinian Christians: A Population in Decline. Washington, D.C., USA: Georgetown University, 2004.

Keywords: Arab Christianity, Palestine, Arabophone Christianity, Palestinian Christians, Modernity, XX CE, politics, Palestinians, Arab Christians, Israel.

Raheb, Mitri, I am a Palestinian Christian. Translated by Gritsch, Ruth C.L.. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1995.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, Arab Christians, Palestinians.

Raheb, Mitri, ”Sailing Through Troubled Waters: Palestinian Christians in the Holy Land”, Dialog 41 (2002): 97-102.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, Arab Christians, Palestinians, politics.

Raheb, Mitri, Bethlehem Besieged: Stories of Hope in Times of Trouble. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2004.

Keywords: modernity, Bethlehem, politics, Palestinians, Arab Christians.

Raijman, Rebeca and Pinsky, Janina, ”‘Non-Jewish and Christian’: Perceived Discrimination and Social Distance among FSU Migrants in Israel”, Israel Affairs 17 (2011): 125-141.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, State of Israel, Russian, Immigration, Identity.

Raijman, Rebeca and Pinsky, Yael, ”Religion, ethnicity and identity: former Soviet Christian immigrants in Israel”, Ethnic and Racial Studies 00 (2012): 1-19.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, State of Israel, Russian, Immigration, Identity.

Ramon, Amnon and Ellenblum, Ronnie, The Walls of Jerusalem, A Guide to the Ramparts Walking Tour. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben Zvi, 1995.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Jerusalem, Tour guide, Tourism, pilgrimage, Old City.

Ramon, Amnon, Christian Views on the Jerusalem Question. Background Papers for Policy Makers. Jerusalem: The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies (in Hebrew), 1997.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Jerusalem, Relations, Perceptions.

Ramon, Amnon and Giladi, Rotem, The Model of the Vatican and the Question of Jerusalem. Background Papers for Policy Makers. Jerusalem: The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies (in Hebrew), 1997.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Jerusalem, Vatican.

Ramon, Amnon, ”Freedom of Religion and the Status of the Christians in Jerusalem 1967-1997”, in Freedom of Religion in Jerusalem. Edited by Ahimeir, O. and Lapidoth, R.. Jerusalem: The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 1999.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, East Jerusalem, Arab Christians, Jerusalem.

Ramon, Amnon, Around the Holy City – Christian Tourist Routes between Jerusalem Bethlehem and Jericho. Jerusalem: The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2000.

Keywords: Modernity, Tourism, pilgrimage, bethlehem, jericho.

Ramon, Amnon, ”The Alternatives for an Arrangement in the Temple Mount and the Western Wall”, Pages 73-87 (in Hebrew) in The Historic Basin of Jerusalem – Problems and possible Solutions. Edited by Ramon, Amnon. Jerusalem: The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2006.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Jerusalem, Old City, Basin.

Ramon, Amnon, ”The Christian Institutions and the Fence around Jerusalem”, Pages 119-136 in The Security Fence around Jerusalem: Implications for the City and its Residents. Edited by Kimhi, Israel. Jerusalem: The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2006.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Jerusalem, Security Fence, Politics.

Ramon, Amnon and Merhav, Reuven, ”The Position of the International Community of the Question of the Historic Basin and its Future”, Pages 142-159 (in Hebrew) in The Historic Basin of Jerusalem – Problems and possible Solutions. Edited by Ramon, Amnon. Jerusalem: The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2006.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Jerusalem, Old City, Basin, International Relations.

Ramon, Amnon, ”The Sacred Sites and the Historic Basin”, Pages 199-232 (in Hebrew) in The Historic Basin of Jerusalem – Problems and possible Solutions. Edited by Ramon, Amnon. Jerusalem: The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2006.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Jerusalem, Old City, Basin, International Relations.

Ramon, Amnon, ”The Christian Churches in Jerusalem under Israeli Rule”, Pages 5-10 (in Hebrew) in Forty Years in Jerusalem 1967-2007. Edited by Ahimeir, O. and Bar-Siman-Tov, Yaacov. Jerusalem: The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2008.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Jerusalem, Old City, Institutions, International Relations.

Ramon, Amnon, ed. The Historic Basin of Jerusalem – Problems and possible Solutions. Jerusalem: The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2010.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Jerusalem, Old City, Basin.

Ramon, Amnon, Christians and Christianity in the Jewish State: Israeli Policy towards the Churches and the Christian Communities [1948-2010]. The JIIS Studies series. Jerusalem, Israel: The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2012.

Keywords: Arab Christianity, Palestine, Arabophone Christianity, modernity.

Rosen, David, ”Israel-Vatican Relations since the Signing of the Fundamental Agreement”, Pages 167-182 in The Vatican-Israel Accords: Political, Legal, and Theological Contexts. Edited by Breger, Marshall J.. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2004.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, holy land, vatican israel relations, vatican, politics, law, catholic, international relations, holy see.

Rosen, Sharon, ”The Importance of Interfaith Cooperation for the Protection of Jerusalem’s Holy Sites”, Pages 251-283 in Sacred Space in Israel and Palestine: Religion and Politics. Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Politics. Edited by Reiter, Y. and Breger, M. and Hammer, L.. London: Routledge, 2012.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Palestinian Christians, Identity, Holy Sites, Relations.

Rosovsky, N., ed. City of the Great King: Jerusalem from David to the Present. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1996.

Keywords: Roman Palestine, Byzantine Palestine, Islamic Period, Crusaders, Mamluk Period, Ottoman Period, Modernity, II CE-XX CE, Maps, Theological Importance, Pilgrimage.

Rossing, Daniel, Between Heaven and Earth – Churches and Monasteries of the Holy Land. Penn, 2012.

Keywords: Photography, Church, Monastery, State of Israel, modernity, XXI CE.

Roussos, Sotiris, ”The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate and Community of Jerusalem”, Pages 211-224 in The Christian Heritage in the Holy Land. Edited by O’Mahony, Anthony and Gunner, Göran and Hintlian, Kevork. London: Scorpion Cavendish, 1995.

Keywords: Greek Orthodox, Jerusalem, XIX CE, XX CE, modernity, Arab Christians.

Roussos, Sotiris, ”The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate and Community of Jerusalem: Church, State and Communal Identity”, Pages 210 in The Christian communities of Jerusalem and the Holy Land: studies in history, religion and politics. Edited by O’Mahony, Anthony. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2003.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, XXI CE, Greek Orthodox, community, holy land.

Roussos, Sotiris, ”Patriarchs, Notables and Diplomats: the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem in the Modern Period”, Pages 372-387 in Eastern Christianity: studies in modern history, religion and politics. Ed. Anthony O’Mahony. London: Melisende, 2004.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Diplomacy, Politics.

Roussos, Sotiris, ”Eastern Orthodox Perspectives on Church–State Relations and Religion and Politics in Modern Jerusalem”, International journal for the Study of the Christian Church 5 (2005): 103 – 122.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, theology, politics, church and state, Jerusalem, Eastern Orthodox.

Roussos, Sotiris, ”The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem: Church-State Relations in the Holy Land between the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict”, in Christianity in the Middle East: Studies in Modern History, Theology and Politics. Edited by O’Mahony, Anthony. London: Melisende, 2008.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Palestinians, Arab Christians.

Sa’ar, Amalia, ”Carefully on the Margins: Christian Palestinians in Haifa between Nation and State”, American Ethnologist 25 (1998): 215-239.

Keywords: Palestinian Christianity, modernity, Haifa.

Sabar, Galia, ”African Christianity in the Jewish State: Adaptation, Accommodation and Legitimization of Migrant Workers’ Churches, 1990-2003”, Journal of Religion in Africa 34 (2004): 407-437.

Keywords: emigration, State of Israel, Modernity, XX-XXI CE, Catholic Church, Lutherans, Social science.

Sabella, Bernard, ”Palestinian Christian Emigration from the Holy Land”, Proche-Orient Chrétien 41 (1991): 74-85.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, Arab Christians, emigration, intifada.

Sabella, Bernard and Pacini, A., ”The Emigration of the Arab Christians: Dimensions and Causes of the Exodus”, Proche-Orient Chrétien 47 (1991): 141-169.

Keywords: Ottoman palestine, modernity, XX CE, Arab Christians, emigration, intifada.

Salem, Gabriel, ”The Monastery of S. Saba, and the Return of the Relics”, Eastern Churches Review 1:1 (1966): 41-46.

Keywords: Sabaite, Mar Sabas, relics, monasticism, modernity, XX CE, ecumenism, Greek Orthodox, Roman Catholic.

Saliba, Sarsar, ”Palestinian Christians: Religion, Conflict and the Struggle for Just Peace”, Holy Land Studies 4 (2005): 27-50.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, Politics, Palestinian Christians.

Sandoli, Sabino De, Calvary and the Holy Sepulchre. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press, 1977.

Keywords: Jerusalem, Holy Sites, Holy Sepulchre, Golgotha, Byzantine Palestine, Islamic Period, Crusaders, Mamluk Period, Franciscans, Ottoman Period, XX CE, modernity.

Sandoli, Sabino De, Church of the Holy Sepulchre: Keys, Doors, and Doorkeepers. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press, 1986.

Keywords: Jerusalem, Holy Sepulchre, Byzantine Palestine, Islamic Period, Crusaders, Mamluk Period, Ottoman Period, XX CE, modernity, Holy Sites, Muslim-Christian relations.

Sanjian, Ara, ”The Armenian Church and Community in Jerusalem”, Pages 210 in The Christian communities of Jerusalem and the Holy Land: studies in history, religion and politics. Edited by O’Mahony, Anthony. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2003.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, XXI CE, Armenian, community, holy land.

Santos, C.A and Belhassen, Yaniv, ”An American Evangelical Pilgrimage to Israel: A Case Study on Politics and Triangulation”, Journal of Travel Research 44 (2006): 431-441.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Pilgrimage, Tourism, American, Protestant, Evangelical Christianity.

Sayegh, S., Le Statu Quo et les rites orientaux. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press, 1961.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, Status Quo, Holy Sites.

Sayegh, S., Statu Quo e Riti Orientali. Jerusalem: Franciscan Printing Press, 1961.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, Status Quo, Holy Sites.

Tsimhoni, Daphne, ”The Christians in Israel: Aspects of Integration and the Search for Identity in a Minority within a Minority”, Pages 124-152 in Middle Eastern Minorities and Diasporas. Edited by Ma‘oz, Moshe and Sheffer, Gabriel. Tel Aviv: Sussex Academic Press, 2002.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, Arab Christians, Palestinians, politics, Minorities.

Tsimhoni, Daphne, ”[Review of:] Cohen, Raymond, ‘Saving the Holy Sepulchre: How Rival Christians Came Together to Rescue Their Holiest Shrine’ (Oxford University Press, 2008)”, The Catholic Historical Review 98 (2012): 151-153.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, XIX CE, XX CE, Modernity, Holy Sepulchre, Willaim Harvey, Monsignor Testa, Hassan Bey, Trouvelot.

Tsimhoni, Daphne, ”[Review of:] Robson, Laura, ‘Colonialism and Christianity in Mandate Palestine’ (University of Texas Press, 2011)”, The Middle East Journal 66 (2012): 387-388.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, mission, Jewish-Christian relations, Protestants, British, Anglicans, Politics, Palestinian Christians.

Turner, Garth, ”Archbishop Lang’s Visit to the Holy Land in 1931”, Pages 343-357 in The Holy Land, Holy Lands, and Christian History: Papers Read at the 1998 Summer Meeting and the 1999 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. Edited by Swanson, Robert N.. Studies in Church History 36. Oxford: Boydel & Brewer, 2000.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, pilgrimage.

Uriely, Natan and Israeli, Aviad and Reichel, Arie, ”Residents’ Attitudes toward Tourism Events: The Case of Nazareth 2000”, Pages 99-115 in Proceedings of the Second International Seminar on Tourism Management in Heritage Cities. Nazareth, 3–5 February 2000. Edited by Russo, Antonio Paolo. Technical Report 30. Venice: UNESCO Venice Office, 2000.

Keywords: pilgrimage, Galilee, Nazareth, XX CE, modernity, Muslim-Christian relations.

Usuki, Akira, ”Jerusalem in the Mind of the Japanese: Two Japanese Christian Intellectuals on Ottoman and British Palestine”, Annals of Japan Association for Middle East studies 19 (2004): 35-48.

Keywords: Japanese, Ottoman Palestine, british Mandate Palestine, Jerusalem, modernity.

Varisco, Daniel Martin, ”[Review of:] Spector, Stephen, ‘Evangelicals and Israel: The Story of American Christian Zionism’ (Oxford University Press, 2009)”, The Middle East Journal 63 (2009): 330-331.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, pilgrimage, tourism, holy land, Christian Zionism, evangelical.

Vaux, Bert, ”The Armenian Dialects of Jerusalem”, Pages 231-254 in The Armenians in Jerusalem and the Holy Land. Edited by Stone, Michael E. and Ervine, Roberta R. and Stone, Nira. Hebrew University Armenian Studies 4. Leuven / Paris / Sterling, Virginia: Peeters, 2002.

Keywords: Jerusalem, Armenian, Armenians, language, modernity.

Ventura, Jonathan, ”Under the Flag of Blue and White: Mary as an A-National Symbol in the Greek-Orthodox Community in Israel”, Sociology Mind 1 (2011): 230-238.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Greek Orthodox, Marian Devotion.

Ventura, Jonathan, ”Conflict and Strife on the way to Gethsemane”, Israel Affairs 18 (2012): 234-249.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Palestinian Arab Christians, Orthodox Christianity, Greek Orthodox, Pilgrimage, Marian Devotion.

Verhoeven, Mariëtte, ”Jerusalem as Palimpsest: The Architectural Footprint of the Crusaders in the Contemporary City”, Pages 114-135 in The Imagined and Real Jerusalem in Art and Architecture. Edited by Goudeau, Jeroen and Verhoeven, Mariëtte and Weijers, Wouter. Radboud Studies in Humanities. Leiden Boston: Brill, 2014.

Keywords: Architecture, Modernity, Jerusalem, Crusades, Holy sepulchre, Church of St. Anne, Cenacle, Church of St. James, Church of St Mary, Templum Domini.

Vesco, Jean Luc, ed. L’Ancien Testament: Cent ans d’exégèse à l’École Biblique. Cahiers de la Revue biblique. Paris: J. Gabalda, 1990.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, Jerusalem, French, Western, Roman Catholic, education, science, Old Testament, Bible, Scripture.

Viviano, Benedict T., ”École Biblique et Archéologique Française de Jérusalem”, Biblical Archeologist 54 (1991): 160-167.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, Jerusalem, education, science, French, Western, Roman Catholic.

Vogel, Lester Irwin, To see a promised land: Americans and the Holy Land in the nineteenth century. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1993.

Keywords: Modernity, XIX CE, pilgrimage, tourism, holy land, America.

Voss, Carl Hermann and Rausch, David A., ”American Christians and Israel, 1948-1988”, American Jewish Archives 40 (1988):

Keywords: modernity, American Christians, XX CE.

Wachtel, A., ”The Church of the Nazarene in Israel”, Christian News from Israel 11:4 (1960): 23.

Keywords: modernity, Jerusalem, churches.

Wagner, Donald E., ”Evangelicals and Israel: Theological Roots of a Political Alliance”, The Christian Century (1998): 1020-1026.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism.

Wardi, Chaim, Christians in Israel: A Survey. Jerusalem: Ministry of Religious Affairs, 1950.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE.

Watson, Geoffrey R., ”Progress for Pilgrims? An Analysis of the Holy See/Israel Fundamental Agreement”, Pages 203-234 in The Vatican-Israel Accords: Political, Legal, and Theological Contexts. Edited by Breger, Marshall J.. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2004.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, holy land, vatican israel relations, vatican, politics, law, catholic, international relations, holy see, international law, pilgrimage.

Watson, John, ”Egypt and the Holy Land: The Coptic Church and Community in Jerusalem”, Pages 210 in The Christian communities of Jerusalem and the Holy Land: studies in history, religion and politics. Edited by O’Mahony, Anthony. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2003.

Keywords: Ottoman Period, modernity, XIX CE, XX CE, XXI CE, coptic, community, holy land.

Weber, Timothy P., On the Road to Armageddon: How Evangelicals Became Israel’s Best Friend. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2004.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Christian Zionism, Evangelicals.

Weiner, Justus Reid, ”Palestinian Christians: Equal Citizens or Oppressed Minority In a Future Palestinian State?”, Oregon Review of International Law 7 (2005): 26.

Keywords: modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Palestinians, Arab Christians, politics.

Weininger, Melissa, ”An Ethical Zionist: Jesus in A. A. Kabak’s Bemish’ol Hatsar”, Prooftexts 32 (2012): 1-32.

Keywords: Jesus, Zionism, Modernity, XX CE, Jews, Judaism, Jewish-Christian relations.

Werblowsky, R.J. Zwi, ”The Meaning of Jerusalem to Jews, Christians, and Muslims”, Pages 7-24 in Jerusalem in the Mind of the Western world, 1800-1948. Edited by Ben-Arieh, Yehoshua and Davis, Moshe. Westport: Praeger, 1997.

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Protestant, Protestantism, Evangelical Christianity, Christian Zionism.

Wessels, Antoine, Arab and Christian?: Christians in the Middle East. Kampen: Kok Pharos, 1995.

Keywords: Byzantine Palestine, VI CE, Modernity, Ottoman Period, XIX CE, XX CE, melkite, Creed, orthodoxy, Arab Christians.

Whooley, John, ”Armenian Christianity in the Modern Middle East”, Pages 78-106 in Eastern Christianity in the Modern Middle East. Edited by O’Mahony, Anthony and Loosley, Emma. Routledge, 2009.

Keywords: XIX CE, XX CE, XXI CE, modernity, Ottoman Period, Arab Christians, modern middle east, denominations, Doctrines, Armenian.

Wilken, Robert L., ”Christian pilgrimage to the Holy Land”, Pages 117-135 in City of the Great King: Jerusalem from David to the Present. Edited by Rosovsky, N.. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1996.

Keywords: Roman Palestine, Byzantine Palestine, Crusaders, Modernity, II CE, III CE, IV CE, V CE, VI CE, Pilgrimage.

Williams, George and Witts, W. F., The Holy City: Or Historical and Topographical Notices of Jerusalem with Some Account of Its Antiquities and of Its Present Condition. Cambridge University Press, 2012.

Keywords: History, modernity, XX CE, Jerusalem, Holy Sepulchre, Josephus.

Williams, Joseph, ”The Pentecostalization of Christian Zionism”, Church History 84 (2015): 159-194.

Keywords: Zionism, Christian zionism, Pentecostalists, United States, State of Israel, Jews, Jewish-christian relations, XX CE, modernity, british.

Wilson, Marvin R., Our Father Abraham: Jewish Roots of the Christian Faith. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1989.

Keywords: history, Judaism, Jewish Christians, modernity.

Witztum, Eliezer and Kalian, Moshe, ”Jerusalem Syndrome as Reflected in the Pilgrimage and Biographies of Four Extraordinary Women from the 14th Century to the End of the Second Millennium”, Mental Health, Religion & Culture 5 (2002): 1-16.

Keywords: Crusaders, XIV CE, Mamluk Period, Ottoman Period, Modernity, Pilgrimage, Women, Western, XV CE, XVI CE, XVII CE, XVIII CE, XIX CE, XX CE, Health, Psychology.

Wright, J. Edward, ”W. F. Albright’s Vision of Israelite Religion”, Near Eastern Archaeology 65 (2002): 63-68.

Keywords: Archaeology, Modernity, ancient Israel.

Younan, Munib, ”The Future of Palestinian Christianity and Prospects for Justice, Peace, and Reconciliation”, Currents in Theology and Mission 34 (2007): 338-350..

Keywords: Modernity, XX CE, XXI CE, Palestinians, Arab Christians, lutherans, protestant.

Yousef, Mossab Hassan, on of Hamas: A Gripping Account of Terror, Betrayal, Political Intrigue, and Unthinkable Choices. Carol Stream, IL: SaltRiver, 2010.

Keywords: Arab Christianity, Palestine, Arabophone Christianity, Palestinian Christians, Politics, modernity.

Zanini, Paolo, ”The Holy See, Italian Catholics and Palestine under the British Mandate: Two Turning Points”, The Journal of Ecclesiastical History 67 (2016): 799-818.

Keywords: Catholic Church, british Mandate Palestine, Modernity, XX CE.

Zank, Michael, ”HOLY CITY: Jerusalem in Time, Space, and the Imagination”, Transformations 19 (2008): 40-67,180.

Keywords: Modernity, Representations, Jerusalem, education, media, Holy Sites.

Ziadat , Adel, ”Western Medicine in Palestine ( 1878 – 1924 ) : The Church Missionary Society Medical Mission in Gaza”, Abhath Al-Yarmouk: “Ham. & Soc. Sci” 13 (1997): 27-34.

Keywords: Arab Christians, Medicine, Modernity, Gaza, Missionary.

Ziv, Yehuda, ”The Rgjected Statue”, Judea and Samaria Research Studies 19 (2010): 155-168 (in Hebrew).

Keywords: Carmel, Elijah, Modernity, XX CE, Ordo fratrum Beatæ Virginis Mariæ de monte Carmelo, Carmelites, Art.

Tags: Christianity