The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Rules, 2012

New Delhi, the 14 th November, 2012

G.S.R. ___ (E).- In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1), read with clauses (a) to (d) of sub-section (2), of section 45 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (32 of 2012), the Central Government hereby makes the following rules, namely –

1. Short title and commencement – (1) These rules may be called the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Rules, 2012.

(2) These rules shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.

2. Definitions – (1) In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires, –

(a) “Act” means the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (32 of 2012);

(b) “District Child Protection Unit” (DCPU) means the District Child Protection Unit

established by the State Government under section 62A of the Juvenile Justice (Care and

Protection of Children) Amendment Act, 2006;

(c) “Expert” means a person trained in mental health, medicine, child development or other related discipline, who may be required to facilitate communication with a child whose ability to communicate has been affected by trauma, disability or any other vulnerability;

(d) “Special educator” means a person trained in communication with children with special needs in a way that addresses the child’s individual differences and needs, which include challenges with learning and communication, emotional and behavioural disorders, physical disabilities, and developmental disorders;

(e) “Person familiar with the manner of communication of the child” means a parent or family member of a child or a member of his shared household or any person in whom the child reposes trust and confidence, who is familiar with that child’s unique manner of communication, and whose presence may be required for or be conducive to more effective communication with the child;

(f) “Support person” means a person assigned by a Child Welfare Committee, in accordance with sub-rule (8) of rule 4, to render assistance to the child through the process of investigation and
trial, or any other person assisting the child in the pre-trial or trial process in respect of an offence under the Act;
(2) Words and expressions used and not defined in these rules but defined in the Act shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them under the Act.

3. Interpreters, translators and Special educators – (1) In each district, the DCPU shall
maintain a register with names, addresses and other contact details of interpreters, translators
and special educators for the purposes of the Act, and this register shall be made available to the
Special Juvenile Police Unit (hereafter referred to as “SJPU”), local police, magistrate or Special Court, as and when required.

(2) The qualifications and experience of the interpreters, translators, Special educators, and experts, engaged for the purposes of sub-section (4) of section 19, sub-sections (3) and (4) of section 26 and section 38 of the Act, shall be as indicated in these rules.

(3) Where an interpreter, translator, or Special educator is engaged, otherwise than from the list maintained by the DCPU under sub-rule (1), the requirements prescribed under sub-rules (4) and

(5) of this rule may be relaxed on evidence of relevant experience or formal education or training
or demonstrated proof of fluency in the relevant languages by the interpreter, translator, or
special educator, subject to the satisfaction of the DCPU, Special Court or other authority
concerned.
(4) Interpreters and translators engaged under sub-rule (1) should have functional familiarity with language spoken by the child as well as the official language of the state, either by virtue of such language being his mother tongue or medium of instruction at school at least up to primary school level, or by the interpreter or translator having acquired knowledge of such language through his vocation, profession, or residence in the area where that language is spoken.

(5) Sign language interpreters, Special educators and experts entered in the register under sub- rule (1) should have relevant qualifications in sign language or special education, or in the case of an expert, in the relevant discipline, from a recognized University or an institution recognized by the Rehabilitation Council of India.

(6) Payment for the services of an interpreter, translator, Special educator or expert whose name is enrolled in the register maintained under sub-rule (1) or otherwise, shall be made by the State Government from the Fund maintained under section 61 of the Juvenile Justice Act, 2000, or from other funds placed at the disposal of the DCPU, at the rates determined by them, and on receipt of the requisition in such format as the State Government may prescribe in this behalf.

(7) Any preference expressed by the child at any stage after information is received under sub- section (1) of section 19 of the Act, as to the gender of the interpreter, translator, Special educator, or expert, may be taken into consideration, and where necessary, more than one such person may be engaged in order to facilitate communication with the child.

(8) The interpreter, translator, Special educator, expert, or person familiar with the manner of communication of the child engaged to provide services for the purposes of the Act shall be unbiased and impartial and shall disclose any real or perceived conflict of interest. He shall render a complete and accurate interpretation or translation without any additions or omissions,
in accordance with section 282 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

(9) In proceedings under section 38, the Special Court shall ascertain whether the child speaks the language of the court adequately,and that the engagement of any interpreter, translator, Special educator, expert or other person familiar with the manner of communication of the child,
who has been engaged to facilitate communication with the child, does not involve any conflict of interest.
(10) Any interpreter, translator, Special educator or expert appointed under the provisions of the
Act or its rules shall be bound by the rules of confidentiality, as described under section 127 read with section 126 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.

4. Care and Protection – (1) Where an SJPU or the local police receives any information under sub-section (1) of section 19 of the Actfrom any person including the child, the SJPU or local police receiving report of such information shall forthwith disclose to the person making the
report, the following details:-
(i) his name and designation;
(ii) the address and telephone number;
(iii) the name, designation and contact details of the officer who supervises the officer
receiving the information.

(2) Where an SJPU or the local police, as the case may be, receives information in accordance with the provisions contained under sub-section (1) of section 19 of the Act in respect of an offence that has been committed or attempted or is likely to be committed, the authority concerned shall, where applicable, –
(a) proceed to record and register a First Information Report as per the
provisions of section 154 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, and furnish a copy
thereof free of cost to the person making such report, as per sub-section (2) of section
154 of the Code;
(b) where the child needs emergency medical care as described under sub-section
(5) of section 19 of the Act or under these rules, arrange for the child to access such
care, in accordance with rule 5;
(c) take the child to the hospital for the medical examination in accordance with
section 27 of the Act;
(d) ensure that the samples collected for the purposes of the forensic tests are
sent to the forensic laboratory at the earliest;
(e) inform the child and his parent or guardian or other person in whom the child
has trust and confidence of the availability of support services including counselling, and
assist them in contacting the personswho are responsible for providing these services
and relief;

(f) inform the child and his parent or guardian or other person in whom the child has trust and confidence as to the right of the child to legal advice and counsel and the right to be represented by a lawyer, in accordance with section 40 of the Act.

(3) Where the SJPU or the local police receives information under sub-section (1) of section 19 of the Act, and has a reasonable apprehension that the offence has been committed or attempted or is likely to be committed by a person living in the same or shared household with the child, or the child is living in a child care institution and is without parental support, or the child is found to be without any home and parental support, the concerned SJPU, or the local police shall produce the child before the concerned Child Welfare Committee (hereafter referred to as “CWC”) within 24 hours of receipt of such report, together with reasons in writing as to whether the child is in need of care and protection under sub-section (5) of section 19 of the Act, and with a request for a detailed assessment by the CWC.

(4) Upon receipt of a report under sub-rule (3), the concerned CWC must proceed, in
accordance with its powers under sub-section (1) of section31 of the Juvenile Justice Act, 2000, to make a determination within three days, either on its own or with the assistance of a social worker, as to whether the child needs to be taken out of the custody of his family or shared
household and placed in a children’s home or a shelter home.
(5) In making determination under sub-rule (4), the CWC shall take into account any preference
or opinion expressed by the child on the matter, together with the best interests of the child,
having regard to the following considerations:
(i) the capacity of the parents, or of either parent, or of any other person in whom the
child has trust and confidence, to provide for the immediate care and protection
needs of the child, including medical needs and counselling;
(ii) the need for the child to remain in the care of his parent, family and extended family
and to maintain a connection with them;
(iii) the child’s age and level of maturity, gender, and social and economic background;
(iv) disability of the child , if any;
(v) any chronic illness from which a child may suffer;
(vi) any history of family violence involving the child or a family member of the child;
and,
(vii) any other relevant factors that may have a bearing on the best interests of the child:

Provided that prior to making such determination, an inquiry shall be conducted in such
a way that the child is not unnecessarily exposed to injury or inconvenience.

(6) The child and his parent or guardian or any other person in whom the child has trust and confidence and with whom the child has been living, who is affected by such determination, shall be informed that such determination is being considered.

(7) The CWC, on receiving a report under sub-section (6) of section 19 of the Act or on the
basis of its assessment under sub-rule (5), and with the consent of the child and his parent or guardian or other person in whom the child has trust and confidence, may provide a support person to render assistance to the child through the process of investigation and trial. Such support person may be a person or organisation working in the field of child rights or child protection, or an official of a children’s home or shelter home having custody of the child, or a person employed by the DCPU:

Provided that nothing in these rules shall prevent the child and his parents or guardian or other person in whom the child has trust and confidence from seeking the assistance of any person or organisation for proceedings under the Act.

(8) The support person shall at all times maintain the confidentiality of all information pertaining to the child to which he has access. He shall keep the child and his parent or guardian or other person in whom the child has trust and confidence, informed as to the proceedings of the case, including available assistance, judicial procedures, and potential outcomes. He shall also inform the child of the role he may play in the judicial process and ensure that any concerns that the child may have, regarding his safety in relation to the accused and the manner in which he would like to provide his testimony, are conveyed to the relevant authorities.

(9) Where a support person has been provided to the child, the SJPU or the local police shall, within 24 hours of making such assignment, inform the Special Court in writing.

(10) The services of the support person may be terminated by the CWC upon request by the child and his parent or guardian or person in whom the child has trust and confidence, and the child requesting the termination shall not be required to assign any reason for such request. The Special Court shall be given in writing such information.

(11) It shall be the responsibility of the SJPU, or the local police to keep the child and his parent or guardian or other person in whom the child has trust and confidence, and where a support person has been assigned, such person, informed about the developments, including the arrest of the accused, applications filed and other court proceedings.

(12) The information to be provided by the SJPU, local police, or support person, to the child and his parents or guardian or other person in whom the child has trust and confidence, includes
but is not limited to the following:-
(i) the availability of public and private emergency and crisis services;
(ii) the procedural steps involved in a criminal prosecution;
(iii) the availability of victims’ compensation benefits;
(iv) the status of the investigation of the crime, to the extent it is appropriate to inform
the victim and to the extent that it will not interfere with the investigation;
(v) the arrest of a suspected offender;

(vi) the filing of charges against a suspected offender;
(vii) the schedule of court proceedings that the child is either required to attend or isentitled to attend;
(viii) the bail, release or detention status of an offender or suspected offender;
(ix) the rendering of a verdict after trial; and
(x) the sentence imposed on an offender.

5. Emergency medical care – (1) Where an officer of the SJPU, or the local police receives
information under section 19 of the Act that an offence under the Act has been committed, and is satisfied that the child against whom an offence has been committed is in need of urgent medical care and protection, he shall, as soon as possible, but not later than 24 hours of receiving such information, arrange to take such child to the nearest hospital or medical care facility centre for emergency medical care:

Provided that where an offence has been committed under sections 3, 5, 7 or 9 of the Act, the victim shall be referred to emergency medical care.

(2) Emergency medical care shall be rendered in such a manner as to protect the privacy of the child, and in the presence of the parent or guardian or any other person in whom the child has trust and confidence.

(3) No medical practitioner, hospital or other medical facility centre rendering emergencymedical care to a child shall demand any legal or magisterial requisition or other documentationas a pre-requisite to rendering such care.

(4) The registered medical practitioner rendering emergency medical care shall attend to the needs of the child, including —
(i) treatment for cuts, bruises, and other injuries including genital injuries, if any;
(ii) treatment for exposure to sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) including prophylaxis
for identified STDs;
(iii) treatment for exposure to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), includingprophylaxis for HIV after necessary consultation with infectious disease experts;

(iv) possible pregnancy and emergency contraceptives should be discussed with the
pubertal child and her parent or any other person in whom the child has trust and
confidence; and,
(v) wherever necessary, a referral or consultation for mental or psychological health or
other counselling should be made.
(5) Any forensic evidence collected in the course of rendering emergency medical care must be collected in accordance with section 27 of the Act.

6. Monitoring of implementation of the Act – (1) The National Commission for the Protection of Child Rights (hereafter referred to as “NCPCR”) or the State Commission for the Protection of Child Rights (hereafter referred to as “SCPCR”), as the case may be, shall in addition to the functions assigned to them under the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005, perform the following functions for implementation of the provisions of the Act:-

(a) to monitor the designation of Special Courts by State Governments;

(b) to monitor the appointment of Public Prosecutors by State Governments;

(c) to monitor the formulation of the guidelines described in section 39 of the Act by the
State Governments, for the use of non-governmental organisations, professionals
and experts or persons having knowledge of psychology, social work, physical health,
mental health and child development to be associated with the pre-trial and trial stage
to assist the child, and to monitor the application of these guidelines;

(d) to monitor the designing and implementation of modules for training police
personnel and other concerned persons, including officers of the Central and State
Governments, for the effective discharge of their functions under the Act;

(e) to monitor and support the Central Government and State Governments for the
dissemination of information relating to the provisions of the Act through media
including the television, radio and print media at regular intervals, so as to make the
general public, children as well as their parents and guardians aware of the provisions
of the Act.

(2) The NCPCR or the SCPCR, as the case may be, may call for a report on any specific case
of child sexual abuse falling within the jurisdiction of a CWC.

(3) The NCPCR or the SCPCR, as the case may be, may collect information and data on its
own or from the relevant agencies regarding reported cases of sexual abuse and their
disposal under the processes established under the Act, including information on the
following:-
(i) number and details of offences reported under the Act;
(ii) whether the procedures prescribed under the Act and rules were followed,
including those regarding timeframes;
(iii) details of arrangements for care and protection of victims of offences
under this Act, including arrangements for emergency medical care and
medical examination; and,
(iv) details regarding assessment of the need for care and protection of a child
by the concerned CWC in any specific case.

(4) The NCPCR or the SCPCR, as the case may be, may use the information so collected to
assess the implementation of the provisions of the Act. The report on monitoring of the
Act shall be included in a separate chapter in the Annual Report of the NCPCR or the
SCPCR.

7. Compensation – (1) The Special Court may, in appropriate cases, on its own or on an
application filed by or on behalf of the child, pass an order for interim compensation to meet the immediate needs of the child for relief or rehabilitation at any stage after registration of the First Information Report. Such interim compensation paid to the child shall be adjusted against the final compensation, if any.

(2)The Special Court may, on its own or on an application filed by or onbehalf of the victim,
recommend the award of compensation where the accused is convicted, or where the case ends
in acquittal or discharge, or the accused is not traced or identified, and in the opinion of the
Special Court the child has suffered loss or injury as a result of that offence.

(3) Where the Special Court, under sub-section (8) of section 33 of the Act read with sub-
sections (2) and (3) of section 357A of the Code of Criminal Procedure, makes a direction for the award of compensation to the victim, it shall take into account all relevant factors relating to the loss or injury caused to the victim, including the following:-

(i) type of abuse, gravity of the offence and the severity of the mental or physical
harm or injury suffered by the child;
(ii) the expenditure incurred or likely to be incurred on his medical treatment for
physical and/or mental health;
(iii) loss of educational opportunity as a consequence of the offence, including
absence from school due to mental trauma, bodily injury, medical treatment,
investigation and trial of the offence, or any other reason;
(iv) loss of employment as a result of the offence, including absence from place of
employment due to mental trauma, bodily injury, medical treatment, investigation
and trial of the offence, or any other reason;
(v)the relationship of the child to the offender, if any;
(vi) whether the abuse was a single isolated incidence or whether the abuse took place
over a period of time;
(vii) whether the child became pregnant as a result of the offence;
(viii) whether the child contracted a sexually transmitted disease (STD) as a result of
the offence;
(ix) whether the child contracted human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) as a result of
the offence;
(x)any disability suffered by the child as a result of the offence;
(xi) financial condition of the child against whom the offence has been committed so
as to determine his need for rehabilitation;
(xii)any other factor that the Special Court may consider to be relevant.

(4) The compensation awarded by the Special Court is to be paid by the State Government from the Victims Compensation Fund or other scheme or fund established by it for the purposes of compensating and rehabilitating victims under section 357A of the Code of Criminal Procedure or any other laws for the time being in force, or, where such fund or scheme does not exist, by the State Government.

(5) The State Government shall pay the compensation ordered by the Special Court within 30 days of receipt of such order.

(6) Nothing in these rules shall prevent a child or his parent or guardian or any other person in whom the child has trust and confidence from submitting an application for seeking relief under any other rules or scheme of the Central Government or State Government.

[F. No. 22-14/2012-CW-I]

Dr. Vivek Joshi,
Joint Secretary to the Government of India