Skip to content

ADVOCATETANMOY LAW LIBRARY

Research & Library Database

Primary Menu
  • News
  • Opinion
  • Countries198
    • National Constitutions: History, Purpose, and Key Aspects
  • Judgment
  • Book
  • Legal Brief
    • Legal Eagal
  • LearnToday
  • HLJ
    • Supreme Court Case Notes
    • Daily Digest
  • Sarvarthapedia
    • Sarvarthapedia (Core Areas)
    • Systemic-and-systematic
    • Volume One
10/04/2026
  • Law

22nd SCO meeting of Heads of Government Council | Joint Statement (2023)

On October 26, 2023, the 22nd meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation's (SCO) Heads of Government took place in Bishkek, featuring leaders from India, Iran, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. The meeting focused on enhancing trade, economic, and humanitarian cooperation amidst global challenges, emphasizing the importance of a multipolar world. Delegates praised Indiaโ€™s chairmanship, supported Kazakhstan's upcoming leadership, and highlighted the SCO Economic Development Strategy 2030. Additionally, they emphasized digital collaboration, sustainable energy, and expanded connectivity. The next meeting is scheduled for 2024 in Pakistan, showcasing continued commitment to collaborative initiatives.
advtanmoy 05/10/2024 24 minutes read

ยฉ Advocatetanmoy Law Library

  • Share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window) WhatsApp
  • Share on X (Opens in new window) X
  • Share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook
  • Share on Telegram (Opens in new window) Telegram
Advocatetanmoy

Home ยป Law Library Updates ยป Sarvarthapedia ยป Law ยป 22nd SCO meeting of Heads of Government Council | Joint Statement (2023)

Joint communique following the 22nd meeting of the Heads of Government (Prime Ministers) Council of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation

On 26 October 2023, Bishkek hosted the 22nd meeting of the Heads of Government (Prime Ministers) Council of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (hereinafter referred to as the SCO or the Organisation). Taking part in it were Minister of the External Affairs of the Republic of India Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, First Vice President of the Islamic Republic of Iran Mohammad Mokhber, Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan Alikhan Smailov, Premier of the State Council of the Peopleโ€™s Republic of China Li Qiang, Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic Akylbek Japarov, Foreign Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Jalil Abbas Jilani, Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Mikhail Mishustin, Prime Minister of the Republic of Tajikistan Kokhir Rasulzoda, and Prime Minister of the Republic of Uzbekistan Abdulla Aripov.

The meeting was chaired by Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic Akylbek Japarov.

The meeting was attended by SCO Secretary-General Zhang Ming, Director of the Executive Committee of the SCO Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure Ruslan Mirzayev, Chair of the of the SCO Business Council Board Tribhuvan Darbari, and Chair of the SCO Interbank Association Council Shri Padmanabhan Raja Jaishankar.

Read Next

  • Law and Governance: History, Principles, and Institutions
  • ย Judicial office is essentially a public trust: Supreme Court
  • Supreme Court Daily Digest (26th Jan 2026)

Taking part in the meeting also were high representatives of the SCO observer states: Prime Minister of the Republic of Belarus Roman Golovchenko, Prime Minister of Mongolia Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene, and Deputy Prime Minister of Turkmenistan Hojamyrat Geldimyradov as a guest of the presiding party, as well as leaders of permanent bodies of the CIS, EEC, and CICA.

The heads of delegations discussed a wide range of issues of global and regional development in a friendly, constructive, and business-like atmosphere, as well as current aspects of the development of trade, economic, cultural, and humanitarian cooperation within the SCO.

The heads of delegations highly praised the chairmanship of the Republic of India in the SCO in 2022-2023 and advocated the active practical implementation of the results of the meeting of SCO Heads of State Council (July 4, 2023).

The heads of delegations expressed their support for the chairmanship of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the Organisation in 2023-2024.

Read Next

  • Law and Governance: History, Principles, and Institutions
  • ย Judicial office is essentially a public trust: Supreme Court
  • Supreme Court Daily Digest (26th Jan 2026)

The heads of delegations emphasised that the deep and large changes taking place in the world have accelerated the formation of a more just and multipolar world order with the central coordinating role of the UN.

At the same time, these fundamental processes go together with the escalation of multidimensional challenges aggravated by geopolitical tensions and conflicts. Reduced investment flows, the breaking down of supply chains, turbulence in global financial markets, various protectionist measures, and other barriers to international
trade increase risks for the global economy, as well as for sustainable economic growth, transport, food and energy security, macroeconomic and financial stability, social well-being, and the battle against climate change.

Considering the opinions of the member states, the heads of delegations reaffirmed the importance of initiatives to promote cooperation in establishing a new type of international relations in the spirit of mutual respect, justice, equality, and mutually beneficial cooperation, as well as for forming a common vision of the idea to create a community with a common destiny for humanity and developing dialogue on the idea โ€œOne Earth. One family. One future.โ€

Read Next

  • Law and Governance: History, Principles, and Institutions
  • ย Judicial office is essentially a public trust: Supreme Court
  • Supreme Court Daily Digest (26th Jan 2026)

The heads of delegations noted that the member states, in accordance with the principles of the SCO Charter, intend to further develop cooperation in the fields of politics and security, trade, economics, finance and investment, cultural, and humanitarian ties.

The SCO, being an influential and responsible participant of todayโ€™s system of international relations, is committed to strict compliance with the generally recognised principles of international law as enshrined in the UN Charter.

The heads of delegations emphasised the significance of the SCO Economic Development Strategy to 2030 adopted by the concerned SCO member states. The document is called on to facilitate the SCOโ€™s economic breakthrough, while prioritising the โ€œgreenโ€ agenda, expanded regional trade, and the creation of favourable business and investment climate in the SCO region. They instructed specialised ministries and agencies to draft an action plan for implementing the strategy and to adopt it in line with the established procedure.

The heads of delegations reaffirmed the fact that SCO member states advocated subsequent efforts to upgrade and overhaul the global economic governance system, and that they will consistently uphold and strengthen an open, transparent, equitable, all-inclusive, non-discriminatory, and multilateral trade system, based on generally recognised international principles and rules. This trade system would facilitate the development of an open global economy, equitable access to markets, and a special and differentiated regime for developing countries. The concerned parties also pledged to oppose protectionist actions and trade restrictions that undermine the multilateral trade system and jeopardise the global economy.

They emphasised that the unilateral use of economic sanctions, other than those approved by the UN Security Council, was incompatible with the principles of international law, and that these sanctions negatively affected international economic relations.

The heads of delegations noted the importance of expanding practical cooperation in the sphere of infrastructure, industrial production, finance and investment, transportation, science and technology, innovation, information and communication technologies, the digital economy, energy, agriculture, the customs sphere, food security, and small and medium-sized businesses, all in the interests of ensuring sustainable economic growth for the SCO member states.
The Islamic Republic of Iran, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Tajikistan, and the Republic of Uzbekistan reaffirmed their support for Chinaโ€™s Belt and Road Initiative and noted ongoing work to jointly implement this project, including efforts to align the development of the Eurasian Economic Union and the Belt and Road Initiative.

The heads of delegations emphasised the importance of joint efforts to fulfil the Programme for Multilateral Trade and Economic Cooperation Between the SCO Member States and an action plan to implement it.

The heads of delegations noted the results of the Meeting of the SCO Member States Ministers Responsible for Foreign Economic and Foreign Trade Activities. They also noted the approval of the joint Statement on Prospects and Measures to Deepen Cooperation among the SCO Member States (Bishkek, 27 October 2023) and an Initiative to Study Prospects in the Sphere of Digital Trade (Bishkek, 26 October 2023).

The heads of delegations recognise the key role of the digital economy in industrial modernisation and development, in facilitating all-inclusive economic growth, and in incentivising national economies.

The heads of delegations called for expanding cooperation in the e-commerce sphere, the exchange of knowledge and experience in the use of digital technologies, the protection of consumersโ€™ rights in e-commerce, and the resolution of disputes online. They instructed the concerned officials to take action for invigorating the activities of the SCO Working Group on E-Commerce.

The heads of delegations also noted the significance of the creative economy as a highly significant component for developing the sidesโ€™ innovation potential. They believe that support for creative industries will make national economies more competitive, develop small and medium-sized businesses, and expand the labour markets of the SCO member states, including those in remote and rural territories.

The heads of delegations praised the initiative to draft a Programme of SCO New Economic Dialogue, which would cover such areas as robotics, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and other industries of the future.

The heads of delegations agreed that the realisation of the potential of trade and economic cooperation between the Organisationโ€™s member states is tied with resolving existing system-wide issues, including liberalising mutual trade.

The heads of delegations advocated for the promotion of mutually beneficial and equal interaction of the SCO with other international organisations and associations that respect the SCOโ€™s main principles and objectives.

The heads of delegations noted the strong interest of the SCO member statesโ€™ business circles to continue joint work to build and deepen business contacts in such areas as investment, digital transformation, and the creation of a regional startup ecosystem.
The heads of delegations, while praising the results of a regular meeting of the SCO Business Council Board and the business forum of the SCO Business Council (2 May 2023, by videoconference), the meeting of the SCO Interbank Consortium Council (Panaji, 26 April 2023), noted the need to develop and implement joint projects, including a draft Strategy for Business Partnership with the participation of the SCO Business Council and the SCO Interbank Consortium to be revised and approved in due process.

The heads of delegations noted the results of the SCO Energy Ministers Meeting (14 March 2023, by videoconference), including the adoption of a Joint Statement on Cooperation between the SCO Member States on new Fuels and Modeling in the Energy Sector. They underscored the importance of continued mutually beneficial cooperation in this area, in particular, as it concerns the use of low emission energy sources, including renewable and clean energy, and pointed out the need for the development of promising areas, such as wind and solar energy, hydroelectric energy, nuclear energy, bioenergy, hydrogen energy, energy containment systems, and other low-emission technologies.

The heads of delegations advocate for the preparation and adoption of the Strategy for the Development of Energy Cooperation between the SCO Member States until 2030 and noted the initiative to create a regional energy hub in the SCO.

The heads of delegations spoke for the consistent implementation of the ideas and goals of the statement by the SCO Heads of State Council to provide for international energy security, which was adopted by the interested parties, and the Cooperation Programme between the Authorised Agencies of the SCO Member States in the Use of Renewable Energy (Samarkand, 16 September 2022).

The heads of delegations noted the results of the SCO Energy Forum (Astana, 3-4 October 2023) as an important contribution to the promotion of an energy dialogue for the medium and long term.

The heads of delegations noted the results of the SCO Transport Ministers Meeting (New Delhi, 28 April 2023) and the importance of the implementation of the Concept for the Cooperation of the SCO Member States to Decarbonise Transport, Promote Digital Transformation and Innovative Technologies to Achieve Higher Efficiency and Sustainability. They supported the initiative to hold the SCO International Transport Forum (Tashkent, 1 November 2023).

The heads of delegations spoke for the active realisation of the Agreement Between the SCO Member Statesโ€™ Governments on the Creation of Favourable Conditions for International Motor Transportation (Dushanbe, 12 September 2014), including regular meetings of a relevant joint commission.

The heads of delegations noted the importance of reaching the goals of the Statement by the SCO Heads of State Council on Ensuring Reliable, Sustainable, and Diversified Supply Chains (Samarkand, 16 September 2022) in a format of the interested parties.

The heads of delegations emphasised the importance of fully implementing the
Concept of Cooperation Between SCO Member States in the Development of Interconnectivity and the Creation of Efficient Transport Corridors (Samarkand, 16 September 2022), and welcomed the initiative to create a partner network of major strategic ports and logistics centres in the SCO.

The heads of delegations noted the results of the Meeting of SCO Heads of Railway Administrations (New Delhi, 10 May 2023). The meeting focused on the need for active cooperation in constructing new railways connecting the SCO member states, developing multimodal transportation and modern logistics centres, digitalisation, developing human resources, ensuring safety in railway transport, implementing environmental initiatives, as well as under the adopted Work Plan of the Meeting of SCO Heads of Railway Administrations for 2023-2025.

The heads of delegations instructed the relevant ministries and departments to ensure that the Action Plan for the Implementation of Cooperation between Railway Administrations as part of the Concept of Interaction between SCO Railway Administrations, approved following the SCO Heads of Government Council Meeting (Tashkent, 2 November 2019), was carried out, and also to work out a procedure for adopting the Initiative to Promote the High-Quality and Sustainable Development of International Railway Transportation in the SCO Member States.

The heads of delegations noted the initiative to launch within the SCO a mechanism for cooperation in antimonopoly regulation and combating unfair competition. They believe that interaction between the antimonopoly departments of the SCO member states will facilitate the exchange of experience and best practices in order to resolve issues related to the monopolisation of economic activities.

The heads of delegations gave high marks to the potential for cooperation within the SCO Interbank Consortium and advocated taking full advantage of the opportunities of interbank cooperation in order to create favourable conditions for trade and investment. They noted initiatives to create the SCO Association of Investors and the joint SCO Investment Fund.

The heads of delegations took note of the results of the Meeting of SCO Finance Ministers and Governors of Central (National) Banks (3 March 2023, by videoconference) and stressed the importance of further developing cooperation in digital financial accessibility.

The heads of delegations emphasised the need to provide financial support for project activities in order to fully realise the Organisationโ€™s investment potential, and also agreed to continue consultations on establishing the SCO Development Bank and the SCO Development Fund (Special Account).

The heads of delegations of the concerned SCO member states confirmed the importance of consistent implementation of the Roadmap to Gradually Increase the Share of National Currencies in Mutual Settlements, and also called on other SCO member states to join in its implementation.

The heads of delegations, reaffirming the special role the development of interregional cooperation plays within the SCO, noted the results of the Business
Partnership Week between the regions of the SCO member-states (Samarkand, 7-11 August 2023).

The heads of delegations noted the results of the 6th Meeting of the Heads of SCO Supreme Audit Institutions of the SCO Member States (Lucknow, 7-9 February 2023). They emphasised the importance of further developing cooperation between the SCO supreme audit institutions in advanced areas, and exchanging knowledge and experience, including taking advantage of opportunities created by the rapid development of cybertechnologies.

The heads of delegations noted the importance of building multilateral cooperation through official statistics to introduce the best statistical practices and methodological developments in order to timely provide member states with official statistical information under the framework of the implementation of priority areas of trade and economic cooperation.

The heads of delegations spoke in favour of further expanding mutually beneficial cooperation with the SCO observer states and dialogue partners in order to increase the potential for joint activities within the SCO, as well as to further strengthen cooperation with international organisations, interstate, and regional integration associations, such as the UN, CIS, CSTO, EAEU, ASEAN, ECO, CICA, BRICS, etc.

The heads of delegations, emphasising the need for consistent implementation of the Statement of the SCO Heads of States Council on Cooperation in Digital Transformation (4 July 2023), noted the creation of a Special Working Group on Startups and Innovation.

The heads of delegations, speaking for the further development of cooperation in the industrial sector, noted the initiative to create an Alliance of Special Economic Zones of the SCO countries, the results of the Industrial Cooperation of the SCO Member States in Times of Global Challenges special session at the INNOPROM international exhibition (Yekaterinburg, 10 July 2023) and spoke in favour of implementing the Programme for Encouraging Industrial Cooperation Between the Business Circles of the SCO Member States (Samarkand, 16 September 2022).

The heads of delegations noted the measures taken by the SCO member states to promote cooperation in trade in services, including in order to stabilise supply chains, while also emphasising the importance of continuing to implement the Framework for Cooperation in Trade in Services Between the Authorised Bodies of the SCO Member States (Samarkand, 16 September 2022) in a stakeholder format.

The heads of delegations emphasised the significance of developing long-term cooperation between the SCO member states in the sphere of culture, education, science and technology, environmental protection, healthcare, sport, tourism, and youth policy.

The heads of delegations find it important to expand long-term cooperation between the SCO member states in the sphere of healthcare and ensure sanitary-epidemiological welfare, including the digitalisation of healthcare systems, the
prevention and treatment of non-communicable diseases, the development of medical tourism in the SCO region, and prevention and control of infectious diseases. They noted the results of the Health Ministers Meeting of the SCO Member States (New Delhi, 12 May 2023). Additionally, they noted the need to fulfil the Comprehensive Plan of Joint Measures by the SCO Member States to Counter the Risks of Epidemics in the SCO Region (Moscow, 10 November 2020) and the Road Map for Cooperation Between Medical Organisations of the SCO Member States in Preventing and Treating Infectious Diseases (Samarkand, 16 September 2022).

The heads of delegations noted initiatives on establishing the SCO Medical Association and expanding cooperation in using radiopharmaceuticals. They noted the results of a meeting of practicing specialists and entrepreneurs in the field of traditional medicine (Guwahati, 3 February 2023) and the incipient work of the Working Expert Group on Traditional Medicine.

The heads of delegations emphasised the need to raise the preparedness of the region for combating infectious diseases. They noted the importance of maintaining permanent dialogue between specialised agencies on issues of countering the threat of epidemics and reaffirmed the topicality of holding the next Meeting of Heads of Services of the SCO Member States Responsible for Ensuring Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare.

The heads of delegations noted the results of the SCO Young Scientists Forum (Bangalore, 6-10 February 2023) and the Meeting of SCO Science & Technology Ministers (16 May 2023, by videoconference). They emphasised the importance of utilising the available potential of partnering science and technology to facilitate sustainable development in the SCO region, including the implementation of the Programme for cooperation in AI development Between Authorised Agencies of the SCO Member States (Samarkand, 16 September 2023).

The heads of delegations noted the results of the 18th Meeting of the SCO Forum (Dushanbe, 22-23 May 2023) and underscored the significance of this consultative and expert mechanismโ€™s activities for the permanent exchange of opinion between scientists and experts of the SCO member states and providing scientific support to the Organisationโ€™s activities.

The heads of delegations welcomed the outcome of the Meeting of the Agriculture Ministers of the SCO Member States (12 May 2023, by videoconference), and the discussion involving the provision of food security in the SCO space as part of the International Conference on Food Security (Samarkand, 7-8 September 2023) and the Millets Food Festival held under the auspices of the SCO as part of the International Year of Millets proclaimed by the UN (Mumbai, 12-19 April 2023). They speak out for the further deepening of interaction based on the Agreement Between the SCO Member Statesโ€™ government on Cooperation in Agriculture (Tashkent, 11 June 2010), as well as the consistent implementation of the Statement by the SCO Heads of State Council on Food Security (Dushanbe, 17 September 2021), the Statement by the SCO Heads of State Council on Ensuring Global Food Security adopted in the format of interested states (Samarkand, 16 September 2022), and the Concept of Interaction of the Authorised Bodies of the SCO Member States in Smart Agriculture and Agro-Innovation (Samarkand, 16 September 2022).

The heads of delegations noted the role of the SCO Demonstration Base for Agricultural Technology Exchange and Training in promoting agricultural cooperation in the SCO space.

The heads of delegations welcomed the results of the Meeting of the SCO Heads of Emergency Prevention and Relief Agencies (New Delhi, 20 April 2023), seminars on aftermath relief of floodings (23 February 2023, by videoconference) and earthquakes (24 February 2023, by videoconference), as well as the conference on humanitarian aid and disaster risk reduction (New Delhi, 20 March 2023). The heads of delegations underscored the need to further deepen cooperation based on the Action Plan for 2023-2025 to Implement the Agreement between the Governments of the SCO Member States on Cooperation in Disaster Relief (Moscow, 26 October 2005).

The heads of delegations noted the results of the Meeting of the Heads of Agencies of the SCO Member States Responsible for Development of Information Technology (13 May 2023, by videoconference).

The heads of delegations emphasised the importance of further developing cooperation in digital transformation and ICT in accordance with the concept adopted by the decision of the SCO Heads of State Council (Bishkek, 14 June 2019).

The heads of delegations supported initiatives to hold a meeting of the Managing Commission of the Pool of SCO Technology Parks and Innovation Clusters in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Week of Innovative Partnership of the Regions of the SCO Member States in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

The heads of delegations noted the results of the Meeting of Culture Ministers of the SCO Member States (New Delhi, 3 April 2023) and emphasised the important role of cultural cooperation as a foundation to preserve and promote friendship and good neighbourliness between the SCO member countries. They noted the initiative to adopt the annual Calendar of SCO Cultural Exchanges, which envisages thematic events, including on online platforms.

The heads of delegations spoke in favour of deepening cooperation in the publishing of literary works of the SCO countries in the languages of the Organisationโ€™s member states. In this context, the work completed to translate and publish works by classics of Indian literature in the official SCO languages and the results of the SCO Young Authors Conference (New Delhi, 13 April 2023) were noted.

The heads of delegations emphasised that public diplomacy helps strengthen cooperation, as well as cultural and humanitarian ties within the SCO. In this context, they noted the contributions of the SCO Public Diplomacy Forum, the SCO Sister Cities Forum (Qingdao, 13-16 June 2023), the SCO Goodwill Ambassadors, as well as the Chinese Committee for Good-Neighbourliness, Friendship and Cooperation, the SCO Centre for Public Diplomacy in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the SCO Cultural and Integration Centre in the Kyrgyz Republic, the SCO Centre for
Friendship and Cooperation in Tajikistan, and the SCO National Centre for Public Diplomacy in Russia towards developing humanitarian cooperation within the Organisation.

The heads of delegations underscored that SCO goodwill ambassadors at a high representative level will contribute to the promotion of the SCOโ€™s values.

The heads of delegations noted the results of the Meeting of Heads of SCO Ministries and Agencies Responsible for the Development of Physical Fitness and Sport (New Delhi, 15 March 2023), as well as the initiative to create an Association of Sports Organisations under the auspices of the SCO. They reaffirmed their commitment to dutifully fulfil their international obligations and ensure the purity of sport based on the principles of Olympism, and emphasised the inadmissibility of discrimination against athletes and sports organisations, while welcoming the ideas of developing cooperation in sport and regularly holding sporting events among the SCO member states under the auspices of the Organisation. They also spoke in favour of expanding interaction and organising conferences/seminars/training programmes in the field of sports education and sports science.

The heads of delegations noted the contribution of the annual Kunming and Issyk-Kul marathons toward the development of sports cooperation between the SCO member states.

The heads of delegations advocated further developing interaction in the SCO on youth policy, including on the basis of the Agreement on Cooperation in Youth Affairs Between the Authorised Agencies of the SCO Member States (Dushanbe, 17 September 2021). They praised the results of the meeting of the SCO Youth Council (New Delhi, 14 March 2023) and believe it necessary to use this platform for interaction between young leaders and youth organisations of the SCO member states. They also supported the participation of young people of the SCO in the World Youth Festival (Sochi, 2024) and noted the initiative to develop a programme of events to expand youth exchanges, SCO: A Space for Creative Ideas and Initiatives of the Future.

The heads of delegations consider it relevant to hold A Meeting of the SCO Education Ministers in November 2023.

The heads of delegations welcome the outcome of the Meeting of the SCO Heads of Tourism Administrations (Varanasi, 17 March 2023) and agreed to further strengthen cooperation between the SCO member states in tourism.

The heads of delegations gave high praise to the events held by the Republic of India as part of the Varanasi: SCO Tourism and Cultural Capital in 2022-2023 project. They believe that naming the city of Almaty as the SCO tourism and cultural capital in 2023-2024 will also help fulfil the regionโ€™s tourism potential and further strengthen cooperation in culture.

The heads of delegations emphasised that the programme of the events devoted to Year of Tourism Development in the SCO Space in 2023 has helped fulfil the potential of domestic tourism in the SCO space.
The heads of delegation noted the results of the SCO Tourism Fair (Greater Noida, 9-11 February 2023), the International Tourism Development Forum (Aktau, 15 September 2023), and the Prospects for the Development of Sustainable Tourism and Cultural Heritage in the SCO Countries international research and practical conference (Samarkand, 20 October 2023) and underscored the importance of holding similar events, which help strengthen cultural and humanitarian ties, increase mutual tourism, create joint projects in tourism and form a common space for tourism in the SCO.

The heads of delegation praised the results of the Meeting of the Heads of the SCO Environmental Ministries and Agencies (18 April 2023, by videoconference).

The heads of delegations spoke in favour of the active implementation of the Concept of Cooperation in Environmental Protection of the SCO Member States (Qingdao, 10 June 2018), Statement of the SCO Heads of State Council on Response to Climate Change (Samarkand, 16 September 2022), and the Action Plan for the SCO Year of Ecology in 2024 (Bishkek, 26 October 2023).

An agreement was reached to continue the development of draft Regulations for the Meeting of SCO Heads of Ministries and Agencies on Climate Change (SCO Climate Council), the Joint Action Plan for the Implementation of the SCO Green Belt Programme, the Agreement Between the SCO Member States Governments on Environmental Protection, the SCO Register of Environmental Problems and the Cooperation Programme to Develop Specially Protected Natural Areas and Environmental Tourism.

The heads of delegations welcomed the adoption, at the initiative of the Kyrgyz Republic, of the UNGA Sustainable Mountain Development resolution, declaring 2023-2027 the Five Year of Action for the Development of Mountain Regions, and of the UNGA resolution, adopted at the initiative of the Republic of Tajikistan, which declared 2025 the International Year of Glacier Conservation, 21 March World Glacier Day, and the creation of a trust fund to support glacier conservation efforts. They called on all countries to take an active part in the implementation of these resolutions.

The heads of delegations noted the results of the regular meeting of the SCO Consortium of Economic Analytical Centres (26 September 2023, by videoconference). Taking into account the importance of studying and conducting comprehensive analysis of factors influencing economic cooperation within the SCO, and considering global and regional processes and developing expert recommendations and proposals for the development of the SCO economic sector, the heads of delegations emphasised the importance of holding meetings of the Consortium of SCO Economic Think Tanks and SCO Economic Forums.

The heads of delegations adopted the report of the SCO Secretariat on the events and meetings held as part of the implementation of the Programme for Multilateral Trade and Economic Cooperation Between the SCO Member States and the SCO budget for 2024.
Decisions were made on a number of issues related to the financial and organisational activities of the SCO permanent bodies, which are considering Iranโ€™s candidacy for joining the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

The heads of delegations expressed their gratitude to the Kyrgyzstan party for organising the meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of Government (Prime Ministers) at a high level and for the warm welcome.

The next meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of Government (Prime Ministers) will take place in 2023 in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

Minister of the External Affairs

of the Republic of India

First Vice President

of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Prime Minister

of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Premier of the State Council

of the Peopleโ€™s Republic of China

Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers

of the Kyrgyz Republic

Foreign Minister of the Islamic Republic

of Pakistan

Prime Minister

of the Russian Federation

Prime Minister

of the Republic of Tajikistan

Prime Minister
of the Republic of Uzbekistan


ะกะžะ’ะœะ•ะกะขะะžะ• ะšะžะœะœะฎะะ˜ะšะ•

ะฟะพ ะธั‚ะพะณะฐะผ ะดะฒะฐะดั†ะฐั‚ัŒ ะฒั‚ะพั€ะพะณะพ ะทะฐัะตะดะฐะฝะธั

ะกะพะฒะตั‚ะฐ ะณะปะฐะฒ ะฟั€ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒ (ะฟั€ะตะผัŒะตั€-ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ะพะฒ) ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ

ะจะฐะฝั…ะฐะนัะบะพะน ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ

26 ะพะบั‚ัะฑั€ั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ ะฒ ะณะพั€ะพะดะต ะ‘ะธัˆะบะตะบะต ัะพัั‚ะพัะปะพััŒ ะดะฒะฐะดั†ะฐั‚ัŒ ะฒั‚ะพั€ะพะต ะทะฐัะตะดะฐะฝะธะต ะกะพะฒะตั‚ะฐ ะณะปะฐะฒ ะฟั€ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒ (ะฟั€ะตะผัŒะตั€-ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ะพะฒ) ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะฐะฝั…ะฐะนัะบะพะน ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ (ะดะฐะปะตะต – ะจะžะก ะธะปะธ ะžั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธั). ะ’ ะฝะตะผ ะฟั€ะธะฝัะปะธ ัƒั‡ะฐัั‚ะธะต ะœะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ ะธะฝะพัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะฝั‹ั… ะดะตะป ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ ะ˜ะฝะดะธะธ ะก.ะ”ะถะฐะนัˆะฐะฝะบะฐั€, ะŸะตั€ะฒั‹ะน ะฒะธั†ะต-ะฟั€ะตะทะธะดะตะฝั‚ ะ˜ัะปะฐะผัะบะพะน ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ ะ˜ั€ะฐะฝ ะœ.ะœะพั…ะฑะตั€, ะŸั€ะตะผัŒะตั€-ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ ะšะฐะทะฐั…ัั‚ะฐะฝ ะ.ะ.ะกะผะฐะธะปะพะฒ, ะŸั€ะตะผัŒะตั€ ะ“ะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะกะพะฒะตั‚ะฐ ะšะธั‚ะฐะนัะบะพะน ะะฐั€ะพะดะฝะพะน ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ ะ›ะธ ะฆัะฝ, ะŸั€ะตะดัะตะดะฐั‚ะตะปัŒ ะšะฐะฑะธะฝะตั‚ะฐ ะœะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ะพะฒ ะšั‹ั€ะณั‹ะทัะบะพะน ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ ะ.ะฃ.ะ–ะฐะฟะฐั€ะพะฒ, ะœะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ ะธะฝะพัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะฝั‹ั… ะดะตะป ะ˜ัะปะฐะผัะบะพะน ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ ะŸะฐะบะธัั‚ะฐะฝ ะ”.ะ.ะ”ะถะธะปะฐะฝะธ, ะŸั€ะตะดัะตะดะฐั‚ะตะปัŒ ะŸั€ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒะฐ ะ ะพััะธะนัะบะพะน ะคะตะดะตั€ะฐั†ะธะธ ะœ.ะ’.ะœะธัˆัƒัั‚ะธะฝ, ะŸั€ะตะผัŒะตั€-ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ ะขะฐะดะถะธะบะธัั‚ะฐะฝ ะš.ะ ะฐััƒะปะทะพะดะฐ ะธ ะŸั€ะตะผัŒะตั€-ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ ะฃะทะฑะตะบะธัั‚ะฐะฝ ะ.ะ.ะั€ะธะฟะพะฒ.

ะะฐ ะทะฐัะตะดะฐะฝะธะธ ะฟั€ะตะดัะตะดะฐั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒะพะฒะฐะป ะŸั€ะตะดัะตะดะฐั‚ะตะปัŒ ะšะฐะฑะธะฝะตั‚ะฐ ะœะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ะพะฒ ะšั‹ั€ะณั‹ะทัะบะพะน ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ ะ.ะฃ.ะ–ะฐะฟะฐั€ะพะฒ.

ะทะฐัะตะดะฐะฝะธะธ ัƒั‡ะฐัั‚ะฒะพะฒะฐะปะธ ะ“ะตะฝะตั€ะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะน ัะตะบั€ะตั‚ะฐั€ัŒ ะจะžะก ะงะถะฐะฝ ะœะธะฝ, ะ”ะธั€ะตะบั‚ะพั€ ะ˜ัะฟะพะปะฝะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพะณะพ ะบะพะผะธั‚ะตั‚ะฐ ะ ะตะณะธะพะฝะฐะปัŒะฝะพะน ะฐะฝั‚ะธั‚ะตั€ั€ะพั€ะธัั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะพะน ัั‚ั€ัƒะบั‚ัƒั€ั‹ ะจะžะก ะ .ะญ.ะœะธั€ะทะฐะตะฒ, ะŸั€ะตะดัะตะดะฐั‚ะตะปัŒ ะŸั€ะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธั ะ”ะตะปะพะฒะพะณะพ ัะพะฒะตั‚ะฐ ะจะžะก ะข.ะ”ะฐั€ะฑะฐั€ะธ, ะŸั€ะตะดัะตะดะฐั‚ะตะปัŒ ะกะพะฒะตั‚ะฐ ะœะตะถะฑะฐะฝะบะพะฒัะบะพะณะพ ะพะฑัŠะตะดะธะฝะตะฝะธั ะจะžะก ะŸ.ะ .ะ”ะถะฐะนัˆะฐะฝะบะฐั€.

ะทะฐัะตะดะฐะฝะธะธ ะฟั€ะธะฝัะปะธ ัƒั‡ะฐัั‚ะธะต ะฒั‹ัะพะบะธะต ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปะธ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ะฝะฐะฑะปัŽะดะฐั‚ะตะปะตะน ะฟั€ะธ ะจะžะก: ะŸั€ะตะผัŒะตั€-ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ ะ‘ะตะปะฐั€ัƒััŒ ะ .ะ.ะ“ะพะปะพะฒั‡ะตะฝะบะพ, ะŸั€ะตะผัŒะตั€-ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ ะœะพะฝะณะพะปะธะธ ะ›.ะžัŽัƒะฝ-ะญั€ะดัะฝั, ะ—ะฐะผะตัั‚ะธั‚ะตะปัŒ ะŸั€ะตะดัะตะดะฐั‚ะตะปั ะšะฐะฑะธะฝะตั‚ะฐ ะœะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ะพะฒ ะขัƒั€ะบะผะตะฝะธัั‚ะฐะฝะฐ ะฅ.ะ“ะตะปัŒะดะธะผั‹ั€ะฐะดะพะฒ ะฒ ะบะฐั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะต ะณะพัั‚ั ะฟั€ะตะดัะตะดะฐั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒัƒัŽั‰ะตะน ัั‚ะพั€ะพะฝั‹, ะฐ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ั€ัƒะบะพะฒะพะดะธั‚ะตะปะธ ะฟะพัั‚ะพัะฝะฝะพ ะดะตะนัั‚ะฒัƒัŽั‰ะธั… ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะพะฒ ะกะะ“, ะ•ะญะš ะธ ะกะ’ะœะ”ะ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฒ ะดั€ัƒะถะตัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝะพะน, ะบะพะฝัั‚ั€ัƒะบั‚ะธะฒะฝะพะน ะธ ะดะตะปะพะฒะพะน ะฐั‚ะผะพัั„ะตั€ะต ะพะฑะผะตะฝัะปะธััŒ ะผะฝะตะฝะธัะผะธ ะฟะพ ัˆะธั€ะพะบะพะผัƒ ัะฟะตะบั‚ั€ัƒ ะฒะพะฟั€ะพัะพะฒ ะผะธั€ะพะฒะพะณะพ ะธ ั€ะตะณะธะพะฝะฐะปัŒะฝะพะณะพ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธั, ะฐ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะพะฑััƒะดะธะปะธ ะฐะบั‚ัƒะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะต ะฐัะฟะตะบั‚ั‹ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธั ั‚ะพั€ะณะพะฒะพ-ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบะพะณะพ ะธ ะบัƒะปัŒั‚ัƒั€ะฝะพ-ะณัƒะผะฐะฝะธั‚ะฐั€ะฝะพะณะพ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะฒ ั€ะฐะผะบะฐั… ะจะžะก.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฒั‹ัะพะบะพ ะพั†ะตะฝะธะปะธ ะฟั€ะตะดัะตะดะฐั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒะพ ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ ะ˜ะฝะดะธะธ ะฒ ะจะžะก ะฒ 2022-2023 ะณะพะดะฐั… ะธ ะฒั‹ัั‚ัƒะฟะธะปะธ ะทะฐ ะฐะบั‚ะธะฒะฝัƒัŽ ะฟั€ะฐะบั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบัƒัŽ ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธัŽ ะธั‚ะพะณะพะฒ ะทะฐัะตะดะฐะฝะธั ะกะพะฒะตั‚ะฐ ะณะปะฐะฒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ (ะกะ“ะ“) ะจะžะก (4 ะธัŽะปั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ, ะ’ะšะก).

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฒั‹ั€ะฐะทะธะปะธ ะฟะพะดะดะตั€ะถะบัƒ ะฟั€ะตะดัะตะดะฐั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒัƒ ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ ะšะฐะทะฐั…ัั‚ะฐะฝ ะฒ ะžั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ะฒ 2023-2024 ะณะพะดะฐั….

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะฟั€ะพะธัั…ะพะดัั‰ะธะต ะฒ ะผะธั€ะต ะณะปัƒะฑะธะฝะฝั‹ะต ะธ ะผะฐััˆั‚ะฐะฑะฝั‹ะต ะฟะตั€ะตะผะตะฝั‹ ัƒัะบะพั€ะธะปะธ ั„ะพั€ะผะธั€ะพะฒะฐะฝะธะต ะฑะพะปะตะต ัะฟั€ะฐะฒะตะดะปะธะฒะพะณะพ ะธ ะผะฝะพะณะพะฟะพะปัั€ะฝะพะณะพ ะผะธั€ะพะฟะพั€ัะดะบะฐ ะฟั€ะธ ั†ะตะฝั‚ั€ะฐะปัŒะฝะพะน ะบะพะพั€ะดะธะฝะธั€ัƒัŽั‰ะตะน ั€ะพะปะธ ะžะžะ.

ะ’ะผะตัั‚ะต ั ั‚ะตะผ ัั‚ะธ ั„ัƒะฝะดะฐะผะตะฝั‚ะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะต ะฟั€ะพั†ะตััั‹ ัะพะฟั€ะพะฒะพะถะดะฐัŽั‚ัั ะพะฑะพัั‚ั€ะตะฝะธะตะผ ะผะฝะพะณะพะผะตั€ะฝั‹ั… ะฒั‹ะทะพะฒะพะฒ, ัƒััƒะณัƒะฑะปัะตะผั‹ั… ะณะตะพะฟะพะปะธั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะพะน ะฝะฐะฟั€ัะถะตะฝะฝะพัั‚ัŒัŽ ะธ ะบะพะฝั„ะปะธะบั‚ะฐะผะธ. ะกะพะบั€ะฐั‰ะตะฝะธะต ะธะฝะฒะตัั‚ะธั†ะธะพะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฟะพั‚ะพะบะพะฒ, ั€ะฐะทั€ั‹ะฒั‹ ั†ะตะฟะพั‡ะตะบ ะฟะพัั‚ะฐะฒะพะบ, ั‚ัƒั€ะฑัƒะปะตะฝั‚ะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะผะธั€ะพะฒั‹ั… ั„ะธะฝะฐะฝัะพะฒั‹ั… ั€ั‹ะฝะบะพะฒ, ั€ะฐะทะปะธั‡ะฝั‹ะต ะฟั€ะพั‚ะตะบั†ะธะพะฝะธัั‚ัะบะธะต ะผะตั€ั‹ ะธ ะดั€ัƒะณะธะต ะฑะฐั€ัŒะตั€ั‹ ะผะตะถะดัƒะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝะพะน ั‚ะพั€ะณะพะฒะปะธ ัƒัะธะปะธะฒะฐัŽั‚ ั€ะธัะบะธ ะดะปั ะผะธั€ะพะฒะพะน ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธะบะธ, ะพะฑะตัะฟะตั‡ะตะฝะธั ัƒัั‚ะพะนั‡ะธะฒะพะณะพ ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบะพะณะพ ั€ะพัั‚ะฐ, ั‚ั€ะฐะฝัะฟะพั€ั‚ะฝะพะน, ะฟั€ะพะดะพะฒะพะปัŒัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝะพะน ะธ ัะฝะตั€ะณะตั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะพะน ะฑะตะทะพะฟะฐัะฝะพัั‚ะธ, ะผะฐะบั€ะพัะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบะพะน ะธ ั„ะธะฝะฐะฝัะพะฒะพะน ัั‚ะฐะฑะธะปัŒะฝะพัั‚ะธ, ะฟะพะดะดะตั€ะถะฐะฝะธั ัะพั†ะธะฐะปัŒะฝะพะณะพ ะฑะปะฐะณะพะฟะพะปัƒั‡ะธั, ะฟั€ะพั‚ะธะฒะพะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธั ะธะทะผะตะฝะตะฝะธัะผ ะบะปะธะผะฐั‚ะฐ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน, ะฟั€ะธะฝะธะผะฐั ะฒะพ ะฒะฝะธะผะฐะฝะธะต ะผะฝะตะฝะธั ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ, ะฟะพะดั‚ะฒะตั€ะดะธะปะธ ะฐะบั‚ัƒะฐะปัŒะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะธะฝะธั†ะธะฐั‚ะธะฒ ะฟั€ะพะดะฒะธะณะฐั‚ัŒ ะฒะทะฐะธะผะพะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธะต ะฒ ัั‚ั€ะพะธั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒะต ะผะตะถะดัƒะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝั‹ั… ะพั‚ะฝะพัˆะตะฝะธะน ะฝะพะฒะพะณะพ ั‚ะธะฟะฐ ะฒ ะดัƒั…ะต ะฒะทะฐะธะผะฝะพะณะพ ัƒะฒะฐะถะตะฝะธั, ัะฟั€ะฐะฒะตะดะปะธะฒะพัั‚ะธ, ั€ะฐะฒะตะฝัั‚ะฒะฐ ะธ ะฒะทะฐะธะผะพะฒั‹ะณะพะดะฝะพะณะพ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ, ะฐ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ั„ะพั€ะผะธั€ะพะฒะฐะฝะธั ะพะฑั‰ะตะณะพ ะฒะธะดะตะฝะธั ะธะดะตะธ ัะพะทะดะฐะฝะธั ัะพะพะฑั‰ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะตะดะธะฝะพะน ััƒะดัŒะฑั‹ ั‡ะตะปะพะฒะตั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะธ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธั ะดะธะฐะปะพะณะฐ ะฟะพ ะธะดะตะต ยซะžะดะฝะฐ ะ—ะตะผะปั. ะžะดะฝะฐ ัะตะผัŒั. ะžะดะฝะพ ะฑัƒะดัƒั‰ะตะตยป.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒะฐ-ั‡ะปะตะฝั‹ ะฒ ัะพะพั‚ะฒะตั‚ัั‚ะฒะธะธ ั ะฟั€ะธะฝั†ะธะฟะฐะผะธ ะฅะฐั€ั‚ะธะธ ะจะžะก ะฝะฐะผะตั€ะตะฝั‹ ะธ ะดะฐะปะตะต ั€ะฐะทะฒะธะฒะฐั‚ัŒ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะพ ะฒ ัั„ะตั€ะต ะฟะพะปะธั‚ะธะบะธ ะธ ะฑะตะทะพะฟะฐัะฝะพัั‚ะธ, ั‚ะพั€ะณะพะฒะปะธ, ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธะบะธ, ั„ะธะฝะฐะฝัะพะฒ ะธ ะธะฝะฒะตัั‚ะธั†ะธะน,
ะบัƒะปัŒั‚ัƒั€ะฝะพ-ะณัƒะผะฐะฝะธั‚ะฐั€ะฝั‹ั… ัะฒัะทะตะน.

ะจะžะก ะบะฐะบ ะฒะปะธัั‚ะตะปัŒะฝั‹ะน ะธ ะพั‚ะฒะตั‚ัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝั‹ะน ัƒั‡ะฐัั‚ะฝะธะบ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะน ัะธัั‚ะตะผั‹ ะผะตะถะดัƒะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝั‹ั… ะพั‚ะฝะพัˆะตะฝะธะน ะฟั€ะธะฒะตั€ะถะตะฝะฐ ะฝะตัƒะบะพัะฝะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพะผัƒ ัะพะฑะปัŽะดะตะฝะธัŽ ะพะฑั‰ะตะฟั€ะธะทะฝะฐะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฟั€ะธะฝั†ะธะฟะพะฒ ะผะตะถะดัƒะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝะพะณะพ ะฟั€ะฐะฒะฐ, ะทะฐั„ะธะบัะธั€ะพะฒะฐะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฒ ะฃัั‚ะฐะฒะต ะžะžะ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ ะทะฝะฐั‡ะตะฝะธะต ะฟั€ะธะฝัั‚ะพะน ะทะฐะธะฝั‚ะตั€ะตัะพะฒะฐะฝะฝั‹ะผะธ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒะฐะผะธ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะฐะผะธ ะจะžะก ะกั‚ั€ะฐั‚ะตะณะธะธ ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบะพะณะพ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธั ะจะžะก ะฝะฐ ะฟะตั€ะธะพะด ะดะพ 2030 ะณะพะดะฐ, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะฐั ะฟั€ะธะทะฒะฐะฝะฐ ัะฟะพัะพะฑัั‚ะฒะพะฒะฐั‚ัŒ ะพะฑะตัะฟะตั‡ะตะฝะธัŽ ะฟั€ะพั€ั‹ะฒะฐ ะจะžะก ะฒ ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบะพะน ัั„ะตั€ะต ั ะฐะบั†ะตะฝั‚ะพะผ ะฝะฐ ยซะทะตะปะตะฝัƒัŽยป ะฟะพะฒะตัั‚ะบัƒ, ะฝะฐั€ะฐั‰ะธะฒะฐะฝะธัŽ

ั€ะตะณะธะพะฝะฐะปัŒะฝะพะน ั‚ะพั€ะณะพะฒะปะธ, ัะพะทะดะฐะฝะธัŽ ะฑะปะฐะณะพะฟั€ะธัั‚ะฝะพะณะพ ะดะตะปะพะฒะพะณะพ ะธ ะธะฝะฒะตัั‚ะธั†ะธะพะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะบะปะธะผะฐั‚ะฐ ะฒ ั€ะตะณะธะพะฝะต ะจะžะก. ะžะฝะธ ะฟะพั€ัƒั‡ะธะปะธ ะฟั€ะพั„ะธะปัŒะฝั‹ะผ ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ะตั€ัั‚ะฒะฐะผ ะธ ะฒะตะดะพะผัั‚ะฒะฐะผ ั€ะฐะทั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะฐั‚ัŒ ะŸะปะฐะฝ ะผะตั€ะพะฟั€ะธัั‚ะธะน ะฟะพ ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ะกั‚ั€ะฐั‚ะตะณะธะธ ั ั†ะตะปัŒัŽ ะตะณะพ ะฟั€ะธะฝัั‚ะธั ะฒ ัƒัั‚ะฐะฝะพะฒะปะตะฝะฝะพะผ ะฟะพั€ัะดะบะต.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฟะพะดั‚ะฒะตั€ะดะธะปะธ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒะฐ-ั‡ะปะตะฝั‹ ะจะžะก ะฒั‹ัั‚ัƒะฟะฐัŽั‚ ะทะฐ ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะตะนัˆะตะต ัะพะฒะตั€ัˆะตะฝัั‚ะฒะพะฒะฐะฝะธะต ะธ ั€ะตั„ะพั€ะผะธั€ะพะฒะฐะฝะธะต ะฐั€ั…ะธั‚ะตะบั‚ัƒั€ั‹ ะณะปะพะฑะฐะปัŒะฝะพะณะพ ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบะพะณะพ ัƒะฟั€ะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธั ะธ ะฑัƒะดัƒั‚ ะฟะพัะปะตะดะพะฒะฐั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพ ะพั‚ัั‚ะฐะธะฒะฐั‚ัŒ ะธ ัƒะบั€ะตะฟะปัั‚ัŒ ะพัะฝะพะฒะฐะฝะฝัƒัŽ ะฝะฐ ะพะฑั‰ะตะฟั€ะธะทะฝะฐะฝะฝั‹ั… ะผะตะถะดัƒะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝั‹ั… ะฟั€ะธะฝั†ะธะฟะฐั… ะธ ะฟั€ะฐะฒะธะปะฐั… ะพั‚ะบั€ั‹ั‚ัƒัŽ, ั‚ั€ะฐะฝัะฟะฐั€ะตะฝั‚ะฝัƒัŽ, ัะฟั€ะฐะฒะตะดะปะธะฒัƒัŽ, ะธะฝะบะปัŽะทะธะฒะฝัƒัŽ,

ะฝะตะดะธัะบั€ะธะผะธะฝะฐั†ะธะพะฝะฝัƒัŽ ะธ ะผะฝะพะณะพัั‚ะพั€ะพะฝะฝัŽัŽ ั‚ะพั€ะณะพะฒัƒัŽ ัะธัั‚ะตะผัƒ, ัะพะดะตะนัั‚ะฒัƒัŽั‰ัƒัŽ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธัŽ ะพั‚ะบั€ั‹ั‚ะพะน ะผะธั€ะพะฒะพะน ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธะบะธ, ะพะฑะตัะฟะตั‡ะตะฝะธัŽ ัะฟั€ะฐะฒะตะดะปะธะฒะพะณะพ ะดะพัั‚ัƒะฟะฐ ะฝะฐ ั€ั‹ะฝะบะธ, ัะฟะตั†ะธะฐะปัŒะฝะพะณะพ ะธ ะดะธั„ั„ะตั€ะตะฝั†ะธั€ะพะฒะฐะฝะฝะพะณะพ ั€ะตะถะธะผะฐ ะดะปั ั€ะฐะทะฒะธะฒะฐัŽั‰ะธั…ัั ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝ, ะฐ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะฒั‹ัั‚ัƒะฟะฐั‚ัŒ ะฟั€ะพั‚ะธะฒ ะฟั€ะพั‚ะตะบั†ะธะพะฝะธัั‚ัะบะธั… ะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธะน ะธ ั‚ะพั€ะณะพะฒั‹ั… ะพะณั€ะฐะฝะธั‡ะตะฝะธะน, ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ะต ะฟะพะดั€ั‹ะฒะฐัŽั‚ ัะธัั‚ะตะผัƒ ะผะฝะพะณะพัั‚ะพั€ะพะฝะฝะตะน ั‚ะพั€ะณะพะฒะปะธ ะธ ัƒะณั€ะพะถะฐัŽั‚ ะผะธั€ะพะฒะพะน ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธะบะต.

ะžะฝะธ ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะพะดะฝะพัั‚ะพั€ะพะฝะฝะตะต ะฟั€ะธะผะตะฝะตะฝะธะต ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ัะฐะฝะบั†ะธะน, ะบั€ะพะผะต ะฟั€ะธะฝัั‚ั‹ั… ะกะพะฒะตั‚ะพะผ ะ‘ะตะทะพะฟะฐัะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะžะžะ, ะฝะตัะพะฒะผะตัั‚ะธะผะพ ั ะฟั€ะธะฝั†ะธะฟะฐะผะธ ะผะตะถะดัƒะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝะพะณะพ ะฟั€ะฐะฒะฐ ะธ ะพะบะฐะทั‹ะฒะฐะตั‚ ะฝะตะณะฐั‚ะธะฒะฝะพะต ะฒะปะธัะฝะธะต ะฝะฐ ะผะตะถะดัƒะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝั‹ะต ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบะธะต ะพั‚ะฝะพัˆะตะฝะธั.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะฒะฐะถะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธั ะฟั€ะฐะบั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะพะณะพ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะฒ ะพะฑะปะฐัั‚ะธ ะธะฝั„ั€ะฐัั‚ั€ัƒะบั‚ัƒั€ั‹, ั‚ะพั€ะณะพะฒะปะธ, ั„ะธะฝะฐะฝัะพะฒ ะธ ะธะฝะฒะตัั‚ะธั†ะธะน, ั‚ั€ะฐะฝัะฟะพั€ั‚ะฐ, ะฝะฐัƒะบะธ ะธ ั‚ะตั…ะฝะพะปะพะณะธะน, ะฟั€ะพะผั‹ัˆะปะตะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะฟั€ะพะธะทะฒะพะดัั‚ะฒะฐ, ะธะฝะฝะพะฒะฐั†ะธะน, ะธะฝั„ะพั€ะผะฐั†ะธะพะฝะฝะพ-ะบะพะผะผัƒะฝะธะบะฐั†ะธะพะฝะฝั‹ั… ั‚ะตั…ะฝะพะปะพะณะธะน, ั†ะธั„ั€ะพะฒะพะน ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธะบะธ, ัะฝะตั€ะณะตั‚ะธะบะธ, ัะตะปัŒัะบะพะณะพ ั…ะพะทัะนัั‚ะฒะฐ, ั‚ะฐะผะพะถะตะฝะฝะพะน ัั„ะตั€ั‹, ะฟั€ะพะดะพะฒะพะปัŒัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝะพะน ะฑะตะทะพะฟะฐัะฝะพัั‚ะธ, ะผะฐะปะพะณะพ ะธ ัั€ะตะดะฝะตะณะพ ะฑะธะทะฝะตัะฐ ะฒ ะธะฝั‚ะตั€ะตัะฐั… ะพะฑะตัะฟะตั‡ะตะฝะธั ัั‚ะฐะฑะธะปัŒะฝะพะณะพ ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบะพะณะพ ั€ะพัั‚ะฐ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก.
ะ˜ัะปะฐะผัะบะฐั ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะฐ ะ˜ั€ะฐะฝ, ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะฐ ะšะฐะทะฐั…ัั‚ะฐะฝ, ะšั‹ั€ะณั‹ะทัะบะฐั ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะฐ, ะ˜ัะปะฐะผัะบะฐั ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะฐ ะŸะฐะบะธัั‚ะฐะฝ, ะ ะพััะธะนัะบะฐั ะคะตะดะตั€ะฐั†ะธั, ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะฐ ะขะฐะดะถะธะบะธัั‚ะฐะฝ ะธ ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะฐ ะฃะทะฑะตะบะธัั‚ะฐะฝ, ะฟะพะดั‚ะฒะตั€ะดะธะฒ ะฟะพะดะดะตั€ะถะบัƒ ะธะฝะธั†ะธะฐั‚ะธะฒั‹ ะšะธั‚ะฐั ยซะžะดะธะฝ ะฟะพัั, ะพะดะธะฝ ะฟัƒั‚ัŒยป (ะžะŸะžะŸ), ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ั‚ะตะบัƒั‰ัƒัŽ ั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ัƒ ะฟะพ ัะพะฒะผะตัั‚ะฝะพะผัƒ ะพััƒั‰ะตัั‚ะฒะปะตะฝะธัŽ ัั‚ะพะณะพ ะฟั€ะพะตะบั‚ะฐ, ะฒ ั‚ะพะผ ั‡ะธัะปะต ัƒัะธะปะธั ะฟะพ ัะพะฟั€ัะถะตะฝะธัŽ ัั‚ั€ะพะธั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒะฐ ะ•ะฒั€ะฐะทะธะนัะบะพะณะพ ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบะพะณะพ ัะพัŽะทะฐ ะธ ะžะŸะžะŸ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ ะฒะฐะถะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ัะพะฒะผะตัั‚ะฝะพะน ั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ั‹ ะฟะพ

ะฒั‹ะฟะพะปะฝะตะฝะธัŽ ะŸั€ะพะณั€ะฐะผะผั‹ ะผะฝะพะณะพัั‚ะพั€ะพะฝะฝะตะณะพ ั‚ะพั€ะณะพะฒะพ-ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบะพะณะพ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะธ ะŸะปะฐะฝะฐ ะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธะน ะฟะพ ะตะต ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ ะกะพะฒะตั‰ะฐะฝะธั ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ะพะฒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก, ะพั‚ะฒะตั‡ะฐัŽั‰ะธั… ะทะฐ ะฒะฝะตัˆะฝะตัะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบัƒัŽ ะธ ะฒะฝะตัˆะฝะตั‚ะพั€ะณะพะฒัƒัŽ ะดะตัั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพัั‚ัŒ, ะฐ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะฟั€ะธะฝัั‚ะธะต ะกะพะฒะผะตัั‚ะฝะพะณะพ ะทะฐัะฒะปะตะฝะธั ะพ ะฟะตั€ัะฟะตะบั‚ะธะฒะฐั… ะธ ะผะตั€ะฐั… ะฟะพ ัƒะณะปัƒะฑะปะตะฝะธัŽ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒะฐะผะธ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะฐะผะธ ะจะžะก (ะณ.ะ‘ะธัˆะบะตะบ, 27 ัะตะฝั‚ัะฑั€ั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ) ะธ ะ˜ะฝะธั†ะธะฐั‚ะธะฒั‹ ะฟะพ ะธะทัƒั‡ะตะฝะธัŽ ะฟะตั€ัะฟะตะบั‚ะธะฒ ะฒ ัั„ะตั€ะต ั†ะธั„ั€ะพะฒะพะน ั‚ะพั€ะณะพะฒะปะธ (ะณ.ะ‘ะธัˆะบะตะบ, 26 ะพะบั‚ัะฑั€ั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ).

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฟั€ะธะทะฝะฐัŽั‚ ะบะปัŽั‡ะตะฒัƒัŽ ั€ะพะปัŒ ั†ะธั„ั€ะพะฒะพะน ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธะบะธ ะฒ ะผะพะดะตั€ะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ะธ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธะธ ะฟั€ะพะผั‹ัˆะปะตะฝะฝะพัั‚ะธ, ัะพะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธะธ ะธะฝะบะปัŽะทะธะฒะฝะพะผัƒ ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบะพะผัƒ ั€ะพัั‚ัƒ ะธ ัั‚ะธะผัƒะปะธั€ะพะฒะฐะฝะธะธ ะฝะฐั†ะธะพะฝะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธะบ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฒั‹ัั‚ัƒะฟะธะปะธ ะทะฐ ะฝะฐั€ะฐั‰ะธะฒะฐะฝะธะต ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะฒ ะพะฑะปะฐัั‚ะธ ัะปะตะบั‚ั€ะพะฝะฝะพะน ั‚ะพั€ะณะพะฒะปะธ, ะพะฑะผะตะฝะฐ ะทะฝะฐะฝะธัะผะธ ะธ ะพะฟั‹ั‚ะพะผ ะฒ ะธัะฟะพะปัŒะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธะธ ั†ะธั„ั€ะพะฒั‹ั… ั‚ะตั…ะฝะพะปะพะณะธะน, ะทะฐั‰ะธั‚ั‹ ะฟั€ะฐะฒ ะฟะพั‚ั€ะตะฑะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ะฒ ัะปะตะบั‚ั€ะพะฝะฝะพะน ั‚ะพั€ะณะพะฒะปะต, ั€ะฐะทั€ะตัˆะตะฝะธั ัะฟะพั€ะพะฒ ะพะฝะปะฐะนะฝ. ะžะฝะธ ะฟะพั€ัƒั‡ะธะปะธ ะฟั€ะธะฝัั‚ัŒ ะผะตั€ั‹ ะฟะพ ะฐะบั‚ะธะฒะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ะดะตัั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะ ะฐะฑะพั‡ะตะน ะณั€ัƒะฟะฟั‹ ะจะžะก ะฟะพ ัะปะตะบั‚ั€ะพะฝะฝะพะน ั‚ะพั€ะณะพะฒะปะต.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะทะฝะฐั‡ะตะฝะธะต ะบั€ะตะฐั‚ะธะฒะฝะพะน ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธะบะธ ะฒ ะบะฐั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะต ะพะดะฝะพะน ะธะท ะฝะฐะธะฑะพะปะตะต ะฒะฐะถะฝั‹ั… ัะพัั‚ะฐะฒะปััŽั‰ะธั… ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธั ะธะฝะฝะพะฒะฐั†ะธะพะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะฟะพั‚ะตะฝั†ะธะฐะปะฐ ัั‚ะพั€ะพะฝ. ะžะฝะธ ัั‡ะธั‚ะฐัŽั‚, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะฟะพะดะดะตั€ะถะบะฐ ะบั€ะตะฐั‚ะธะฒะฝั‹ั… ะธะฝะดัƒัั‚ั€ะธะน ะฑัƒะดะตั‚ ัะฟะพัะพะฑัั‚ะฒะพะฒะฐั‚ัŒ ะฟะพะฒั‹ัˆะตะฝะธัŽ ะบะพะฝะบัƒั€ะตะฝั‚ะพัะฟะพัะพะฑะฝะพัั‚ะธ ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธะบ, ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธัŽ ะผะฐะปะพะณะพ ะธ ัั€ะตะดะฝะตะณะพ ะฟั€ะตะดะฟั€ะธะฝะธะผะฐั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒะฐ ะธ ั€ะฐััˆะธั€ะตะฝะธัŽ ั€ั‹ะฝะบะฐ ะทะฐะฝัั‚ะพัั‚ะธ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก, ะฒ ั‚ะพะผ ั‡ะธัะปะต ะฝะฐ ัƒะดะฐะปะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ะธ ัะตะปัŒัะบะธั… ั‚ะตั€ั€ะธั‚ะพั€ะธัั….

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธะฝะธั†ะธะฐั‚ะธะฒัƒ ะพ ั€ะฐะทั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะบะต ะŸั€ะพะณั€ะฐะผะผั‹ ะะพะฒะพะณะพ ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบะพะณะพ ะดะธะฐะปะพะณะฐ ะจะžะก ั ะพั…ะฒะฐั‚ะพะผ ั‚ะฐะบะธั… ะฝะฐะฟั€ะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธะน, ะบะฐะบ ั€ะพะฑะพั‚ะธะทะฐั†ะธั, ะธัะบัƒััั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝั‹ะน ะธะฝั‚ะตะปะปะตะบั‚, ะฑะธะพั‚ะตั…ะฝะพะปะพะณะธะธ, ั„ะฐั€ะผะฐั†ะตะฒั‚ะธะบะฐ, ะดั€ัƒะณะธะต ะพั‚ั€ะฐัะปะธ ะธ ะธะฝะดัƒัั‚ั€ะธะธ ะฑัƒะดัƒั‰ะตะณะพ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ัะพะณะปะฐัะธะปะธััŒ ะพ ั‚ะพะผ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธั ะฟะพั‚ะตะฝั†ะธะฐะปะฐ ั‚ะพั€ะณะพะฒะพ-ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบะพะณะพ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝ ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ะทะฐะฒะธัะธั‚ ะพั‚ ั€ะตัˆะตะฝะธั
ะธะผะตัŽั‰ะธั…ัั ัะธัั‚ะตะผะฝั‹ั… ะฒะพะฟั€ะพัะพะฒ, ัั€ะตะดะธ ะบะพั‚ะพั€ั‹ั… ัƒะฟั€ะพั‰ะตะฝะธะต ะฒะทะฐะธะผะฝะพะน ั‚ะพั€ะณะพะฒะปะธ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฒั‹ัั‚ัƒะฟะธะปะธ ะทะฐ ะฟั€ะพะดะฒะธะถะตะฝะธะต ะฒะทะฐะธะผะพะฒั‹ะณะพะดะฝะพะณะพ ะธ ั€ะฐะฒะฝะพะฟั€ะฐะฒะฝะพะณะพ ะฒะทะฐะธะผะพะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธั ะจะžะก ั ะดั€ัƒะณะธะผะธ ะผะตะถะดัƒะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝั‹ะผะธ ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธัะผะธ ะธ ะพะฑัŠะตะดะธะฝะตะฝะธัะผะธ, ัƒะฒะฐะถะฐัŽั‰ะธะผะธ ะพัะฝะพะฒะฝั‹ะต ะฟั€ะธะฝั†ะธะฟั‹ ะธ ะทะฐะดะฐั‡ะธ ะจะžะก.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะฒั‹ัะพะบัƒัŽ ะทะฐะธะฝั‚ะตั€ะตัะพะฒะฐะฝะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะฟั€ะตะดะฟั€ะธะฝะธะผะฐั‚ะตะปัŒัะบะพะณะพ ัะพะพะฑั‰ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ ะจะžะก ะฟั€ะพะดะพะปะถะฐั‚ัŒ ัะพะฒะผะตัั‚ะฝัƒัŽ ั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ัƒ ะฟะพ ะฒั‹ัั‚ั€ะฐะธะฒะฐะฝะธัŽ ะธ ัƒะณะปัƒะฑะปะตะฝะธัŽ ะดะตะปะพะฒั‹ั… ะบะพะฝั‚ะฐะบั‚ะพะฒ ะฟะพ ั‚ะฐะบะธะผ ะฝะฐะฟั€ะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธัะผ, ะบะฐะบ ะธะฝะฒะตัั‚ะธั†ะธะธ, ั†ะธั„ั€ะพะฒะธะทะฐั†ะธั, ัะพะทะดะฐะฝะธะต ั€ะตะณะธะพะฝะฐะปัŒะฝะพะน ัะบะพัะธัั‚ะตะผั‹ ัั‚ะฐั€ั‚ะฐะฟะพะฒ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน, ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะฒ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ ะพั‡ะตั€ะตะดะฝะพะณะพ ะทะฐัะตะดะฐะฝะธั ะŸั€ะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธั ะ”ะตะปะพะฒะพะณะพ ัะพะฒะตั‚ะฐ ะจะžะก ะธ ะฑะธะทะฝะตั-ั„ะพั€ัƒะผะฐ ะ”ะตะปะพะฒะพะณะพ ัะพะฒะตั‚ะฐ ะจะžะก (2 ะผะฐั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ, ะ’ะšะก), ะทะฐัะตะดะฐะฝะธั ะกะพะฒะตั‚ะฐ ะœะตะถะฑะฐะฝะบะพะฒัะบะพะณะพ ะพะฑัŠะตะดะธะฝะตะฝะธั (ะœะ‘ะž) ะจะžะก (ะณ.ะŸะฐะฝะฐะดะถะธ, 26 ะฐะฟั€ะตะปั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ), ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ ะฝะตะพะฑั…ะพะดะธะผะพัั‚ัŒ ั€ะฐะทั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะบะธ ะธ ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ั ัƒั‡ะฐัั‚ะธะตะผ ะ”ะตะปะพะฒะพะณะพ ัะพะฒะตั‚ะฐ ะจะžะก ะธ ะœะตะถะฑะฐะฝะบะพะฒัะบะพะณะพ ะพะฑัŠะตะดะธะฝะตะฝะธั ะจะžะก ัะพะฒะผะตัั‚ะฝั‹ั… ะฟั€ะพะตะบั‚ะพะฒ, ะฒ ั‚ะพะผ ั‡ะธัะปะต ะฟั€ะพะตะบั‚ะฐ ะกั‚ั€ะฐั‚ะตะณะธะธ ะ”ะตะปะพะฒะพะณะพ ะฟะฐั€ั‚ะฝะตั€ัั‚ะฒะฐ ะดะปั ั€ะฐััะผะพั‚ั€ะตะฝะธั ะธ ะฟะพัะปะตะดัƒัŽั‰ะตะณะพ ัƒั‚ะฒะตั€ะถะดะตะฝะธั ะฒ ัƒัั‚ะฐะฝะพะฒะปะตะฝะฝะพะผ ะฟะพั€ัะดะบะต.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ ัะพัั‚ะพัะฒัˆะตะณะพัั ะกะพะฒะตั‰ะฐะฝะธั ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ะพะฒ ัะฝะตั€ะณะตั‚ะธะบะธ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก (14 ะผะฐั€ั‚ะฐ 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ, ะ’ะšะก), ะฒ ั‚ะพะผ ั‡ะธัะปะต ะฟั€ะธะฝัั‚ะธะต ะกะพะฒะผะตัั‚ะฝะพะณะพ ะทะฐัะฒะปะตะฝะธั ะพ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะต ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒะฐะผะธ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะฐะผะธ ะจะžะก ะฟะพ ะฝะพะฒั‹ะผ ะฒะธะดะฐะผ ั‚ะพะฟะปะธะฒะฐ ะธ ะผะพะดะตะปะธั€ะพะฒะฐะฝะธัŽ ะฒ ัะฝะตั€ะณะตั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะพะผ ัะตะบั‚ะพั€ะต. ะžะฝะธ ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ ะฒะฐะถะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะฟั€ะพะดะพะปะถะตะฝะธั ะฒะทะฐะธะผะพะฒั‹ะณะพะดะฝะพะณะพ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะฒ ะดะฐะฝะฝะพะน ัั„ะตั€ะต, ะฒ ะพัะพะฑะตะฝะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะธัะฟะพะปัŒะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธั ะฝะธะทะบะพัะผะธััะธะพะฝะฝั‹ั… ะธัั‚ะพั‡ะฝะธะบะพะฒ ัะฝะตั€ะณะธะธ, ะฒะบะปัŽั‡ะฐั ะฒะพะทะพะฑะฝะพะฒะปัะตะผั‹ะต ะธ ั‡ะธัั‚ั‹ะต ะธัั‚ะพั‡ะฝะธะบะธ ัะฝะตั€ะณะธะธ, ะฟั€ะธ ัั‚ะพะผ ะพะฑะพะทะฝะฐั‡ะธะปะธ ะฒ ะบะฐั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะต ะฟะตั€ัะฟะตะบั‚ะธะฒะฝั‹ั… ะฝะฐะฟั€ะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธะน ะฝะตะพะฑั…ะพะดะธะผะพัั‚ัŒ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธั ะฒะตั‚ั€ะพะฒะพะน ัะฝะตั€ะณะตั‚ะธะบะธ, ัะพะปะฝะตั‡ะฝะพะน ัะฝะตั€ะณะตั‚ะธะบะธ, ะณะธะดั€ะพัะฝะตั€ะณะตั‚ะธะบะธ, ะฐั‚ะพะผะฝะพะน ัะฝะตั€ะณะตั‚ะธะบะธ, ะฑะธะพัะฝะตั€ะณะตั‚ะธะบะธ, ะฒะพะดะพั€ะพะดะฝะพะน ัะฝะตั€ะณะตั‚ะธะบะธ, ั‚ะตั…ะฝะพะปะพะณะธะน ะฝะฐะบะพะฟะปะตะฝะธั ัะฝะตั€ะณะธะธ ะธ ะดั€ัƒะณะธั… ะฝะธะทะบะพัะผะธััะธะพะฝะฝั‹ั… ั‚ะตั…ะฝะพะปะพะณะธะน.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฒั‹ัั‚ัƒะฟะธะปะธ ะทะฐ ะฟะพะดะณะพั‚ะพะฒะบัƒ ะธ ะฟั€ะธะฝัั‚ะธะต ะกั‚ั€ะฐั‚ะตะณะธะธ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธั ัะฝะตั€ะณะตั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะพะณะพ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะดะพ 2030 ะณะพะดะฐ ะธ ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธะฝะธั†ะธะฐั‚ะธะฒัƒ ะพ ัะพะทะดะฐะฝะธะธ ะฒ ะจะžะก ั€ะตะณะธะพะฝะฐะปัŒะฝะพะณะพ ัะฝะตั€ะณะตั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะพะณะพ ั…ะฐะฑะฐ.

ะžะฝะธ ะฒั‹ัะบะฐะทะฐะปะธััŒ ะทะฐ ะฟะพัะปะตะดะพะฒะฐั‚ะตะปัŒะฝัƒัŽ ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธัŽ ั†ะตะปะตะน ะธ ะทะฐะดะฐั‡ ะ—ะฐัะฒะปะตะฝะธั ะกะ“ะ“ ะจะžะก ะฟะพ ะพะฑะตัะฟะตั‡ะตะฝะธัŽ ะผะตะถะดัƒะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝะพะน ัะฝะตั€ะณะตั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะพะน ะฑะตะทะพะฟะฐัะฝะพัั‚ะธ, ะฟั€ะธะฝัั‚ะพะณะพ ะฒ ั„ะพั€ะผะฐั‚ะต ะทะฐะธะฝั‚ะตั€ะตัะพะฒะฐะฝะฝั‹ั… ัั‚ะพั€ะพะฝ, ะธ ะŸั€ะพะณั€ะฐะผะผั‹ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ัƒะฟะพะปะฝะพะผะพั‡ะตะฝะฝั‹ะผะธ ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะฐะผะธ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะพะฑะปะฐัั‚ะธ ะธัะฟะพะปัŒะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธั ะฒะพะทะพะฑะฝะพะฒะปัะตะผั‹ั… ะธัั‚ะพั‡ะฝะธะบะพะฒ ัะฝะตั€ะณะธะธ (ะณ.ะกะฐะผะฐั€ะบะฐะฝะด, 16 ัะตะฝั‚ัะฑั€ั 2022 ะณะพะดะฐ).

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ ะญะฝะตั€ะณะตั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะพะณะพ ั„ะพั€ัƒะผะฐ ะจะžะก (ะณ.ะัั‚ะฐะฝะฐ, 3-4 ะพะบั‚ัะฑั€ั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ) ะบะฐะบ ะฒะฐะถะฝั‹ะน ะฒะบะปะฐะด ะฒ ะฟั€ะพะดะฒะธะถะตะฝะธะต ัะฝะตั€ะณะตั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะพะณะพ ะดะธะฐะปะพะณะฐ ะฝะฐ ัั€ะตะดะฝะตัั€ะพั‡ะฝัƒัŽ ะธ ะดะพะปะณะพัั€ะพั‡ะฝัƒัŽ ะฟะตั€ัะฟะตะบั‚ะธะฒั‹.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ ะกะพะฒะตั‰ะฐะฝะธั ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ะพะฒ ั‚ั€ะฐะฝัะฟะพั€ั‚ะฐ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก (ะณ.ะัŒัŽ-ะ”ะตะปะธ, 28 ะฐะฟั€ะตะปั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ) ะธ ะฒะฐะถะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ะšะพะฝั†ะตะฟั†ะธะธ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะฟะพ ะดะตะบะฐั€ะฑะพะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ั‚ั€ะฐะฝัะฟะพั€ั‚ะฐ, ะฟั€ะพะดะฒะธะถะตะฝะธัŽ ั†ะธั„ั€ะพะฒะพะน ั‚ั€ะฐะฝัั„ะพั€ะผะฐั†ะธะธ ะธ ะธะฝะฝะพะฒะฐั†ะธะพะฝะฝั‹ั… ั‚ะตั…ะฝะพะปะพะณะธะน ะดะปั ะดะพัั‚ะธะถะตะฝะธั ะฑะพะปะตะต ะฒั‹ัะพะบะพะน ัั„ั„ะตะบั‚ะธะฒะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะธ ัƒัั‚ะพะนั‡ะธะฒะพัั‚ะธ. ะžะฝะธ ะฟะพะดะดะตั€ะถะฐะปะธ ะฟั€ะพะฒะตะดะตะฝะธะต ะœะตะถะดัƒะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝะพะณะพ ั‚ั€ะฐะฝัะฟะพั€ั‚ะฝะพะณะพ ั„ะพั€ัƒะผะฐ ะจะžะก (ะณ.ะขะฐัˆะบะตะฝั‚, 1 ะฝะพัะฑั€ั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ).

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฒั‹ัั‚ัƒะฟะธะปะธ ะทะฐ ะฐะบั‚ะธะฒะฝัƒัŽ ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธัŽ ะกะพะณะปะฐัˆะตะฝะธั ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะฟั€ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒะฐะผะธ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะพ ัะพะทะดะฐะฝะธะธ ะฑะปะฐะณะพะฟั€ะธัั‚ะฝั‹ั…

ัƒัะปะพะฒะธะน ะดะปั ะผะตะถะดัƒะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝั‹ั… ะฐะฒั‚ะพะผะพะฑะธะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ะฟะตั€ะตะฒะพะทะพะบ (ะณ.ะ”ัƒัˆะฐะฝะฑะต, 12 ัะตะฝั‚ัะฑั€ั 2014 ะณ.), ะฒะบะปัŽั‡ะฐั ั€ะตะณัƒะปัั€ะฝะพะต ะฟั€ะพะฒะตะดะตะฝะธะต ะทะฐัะตะดะฐะฝะธะน ัะพะพั‚ะฒะตั‚ัั‚ะฒัƒัŽั‰ะตะน ะกะพะฒะผะตัั‚ะฝะพะน ะบะพะผะธััะธะธ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะฒะฐะถะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะดะพัั‚ะธะถะตะฝะธั ั†ะตะปะตะน ะ—ะฐัะฒะปะตะฝะธั ะกะพะฒะตั‚ะฐ ะณะปะฐะฒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะพะฑ ะพะฑะตัะฟะตั‡ะตะฝะธะธ ะฝะฐะดะตะถะฝั‹ั…, ัƒัั‚ะพะนั‡ะธะฒั‹ั… ะธ ะดะธะฒะตั€ัะธั„ะธั†ะธั€ะพะฒะฐะฝะฝั‹ั… ั†ะตะฟะพั‡ะตะบ ะฟะพัั‚ะฐะฒะพะบ (ะณ.ะกะฐะผะฐั€ะบะฐะฝะด,16 ัะตะฝั‚ัะฑั€ั 2022 ะณะพะดะฐ) ะฒ ั„ะพั€ะผะฐั‚ะต ะทะฐะธะฝั‚ะตั€ะตัะพะฒะฐะฝะฝั‹ั… ัั‚ะพั€ะพะฝ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ ะฒะฐะถะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะฟะพะปะฝะพั†ะตะฝะฝะพะน ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ะšะพะฝั†ะตะฟั†ะธะธ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะฟะพ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธัŽ ะฒะทะฐะธะผะพัะฒัะทะฐะฝะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะธ ัะพะทะดะฐะฝะธัŽ ัั„ั„ะตะบั‚ะธะฒะฝั‹ั… ั‚ั€ะฐะฝัะฟะพั€ั‚ะฝั‹ั… ะบะพั€ะธะดะพั€ะพะฒ (ะณ. ะกะฐะผะฐั€ะบะฐะฝะด, 16 ัะตะฝั‚ัะฑั€ั 2022 ะณะพะดะฐ) ะธ ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธะฝะธั†ะธะฐั‚ะธะฒัƒ ะพ ัะพะทะดะฐะฝะธะธ ะฒ ะจะžะก ะŸะฐั€ั‚ะฝะตั€ัะบะพะน ัะตั‚ะธ ะบั€ัƒะฟะฝั‹ั… ัั‚ั€ะฐั‚ะตะณะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ะฟะพั€ั‚ะพะฒ ะธ ะปะพะณะธัั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ั†ะตะฝั‚ั€ะพะฒ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ ะ’ัั‚ั€ะตั‡ะธ ั€ัƒะบะพะฒะพะดะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ะถะตะปะตะทะฝะพะดะพั€ะพะถะฝั‹ั… ะฐะดะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ะฐั†ะธะน (ะถะตะปะตะทะฝั‹ั… ะดะพั€ะพะณ) ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก (ะณ.ะัŒัŽ-ะ”ะตะปะธ, 10 ะผะฐั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ), ะฒ ั…ะพะดะต ะบะพั‚ะพั€ะพะน ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒั‚ะฐ ะฝะตะพะฑั…ะพะดะธะผะพัั‚ัŒ ะฐะบั‚ะธะฒะฝะพะณะพ ะฒะทะฐะธะผะพะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธั ะฟะพ ะฝะฐะฟั€ะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธัะผ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ, ัะฒัะทะฐะฝะฝั‹ะผ ัะพ
ัั‚ั€ะพะธั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒะพะผ ะฝะพะฒั‹ั… ะถะตะปะตะทะฝะพะดะพั€ะพะถะฝั‹ั… ะปะธะฝะธะน, ัะพะตะดะธะฝััŽั‰ะธั… ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒะฐ-ั‡ะปะตะฝั‹ ะจะžะก, ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธะตะผ ะผัƒะปัŒั‚ะธะผะพะดะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ะฟะตั€ะตะฒะพะทะพะบ ะธ ัะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ะปะพะณะธัั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ั†ะตะฝั‚ั€ะพะฒ, ั†ะธั„ั€ะพะฒะธะทะฐั†ะธะตะน, ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธะตะผ ะบะฐะดั€ะพะฒะพะณะพ ะฟะพั‚ะตะฝั†ะธะฐะปะฐ, ะพะฑะตัะฟะตั‡ะตะฝะธะตะผ ะฑะตะทะพะฟะฐัะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะฝะฐ ะถะตะปะตะทะฝะพะดะพั€ะพะถะฝะพะผ ั‚ั€ะฐะฝัะฟะพั€ั‚ะต, ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะตะน ัะบะพะปะพะณะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ะธะฝะธั†ะธะฐั‚ะธะฒ, ะฐ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะฒ ั€ะฐะผะบะฐั… ะฟั€ะธะฝัั‚ะพะณะพ ะŸะปะฐะฝะฐ ั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ั‹ ะ’ัั‚ั€ะตั‡ะธ ั€ัƒะบะพะฒะพะดะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ะถะตะปะตะทะฝะพะดะพั€ะพะถะฝั‹ั… ะฐะดะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ะฐั†ะธะน (ะถะตะปะตะทะฝั‹ั… ะดะพั€ะพะณ) ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะฝะฐ 2023-2025 ะณะพะดั‹.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฟะพั€ัƒั‡ะธะปะธ ะฟั€ะพั„ะธะปัŒะฝั‹ะผ ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ะตั€ัั‚ะฒะฐะผ ะธ ะฒะตะดะพะผัั‚ะฒะฐะผ ะพะฑะตัะฟะตั‡ะธั‚ัŒ ะฒั‹ะฟะพะปะฝะตะฝะธะต ัƒั‚ะฒะตั€ะถะดะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฟะพ ะธั‚ะพะณะฐะผ ะทะฐัะตะดะฐะฝะธั ะกะ“ะŸ ะŸะปะฐะฝะฐ ะผะตั€ะพะฟั€ะธัั‚ะธะน ะฟะพ ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะถะตะปะตะทะฝะพะดะพั€ะพะถะฝั‹ะผะธ ะฐะดะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ะฐั†ะธัะผะธ ะฒ ั€ะฐะผะบะฐั… ะšะพะฝั†ะตะฟั†ะธะธ ะฒะทะฐะธะผะพะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธั ะถะตะปะตะทะฝะพะดะพั€ะพะถะฝั‹ั… ะฐะดะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ะฐั†ะธะน (ะถะตะปะตะทะฝั‹ั… ะดะพั€ะพะณ) ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก (ะณ.ะขะฐัˆะบะตะฝั‚, 2 ะฝะพัะฑั€ั 2019 ะณะพะดะฐ), ะฐ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะฟั€ะพั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะฐั‚ัŒ ะฒะพะฟั€ะพั ะพ ะฟะพั€ัะดะบะต ะฟั€ะธะฝัั‚ะธั ะ˜ะฝะธั†ะธะฐั‚ะธะฒั‹ ะฟะพ ัะพะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธัŽ ะบะฐั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝะพะผัƒ ะธ ัƒัั‚ะพะนั‡ะธะฒะพะผัƒ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธัŽ ะผะตะถะดัƒะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝั‹ั… ะถะตะปะตะทะฝะพะดะพั€ะพะถะฝั‹ั… ะฟะตั€ะตะฒะพะทะพะบ ะฒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒะฐั…-ั‡ะปะตะฝะฐั… ะจะžะก.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธะฝะธั†ะธะฐั‚ะธะฒัƒ ะพ ะทะฐะฟัƒัะบะต ะฒ ั€ะฐะผะบะฐั… ะจะžะก ะผะตั…ะฐะฝะธะทะผะฐ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะฒ ะพะฑะปะฐัั‚ะธ ะฐะฝั‚ะธะผะพะฝะพะฟะพะปัŒะฝะพะณะพ ั€ะตะณัƒะปะธั€ะพะฒะฐะฝะธั ะธ ะฑะพั€ัŒะฑั‹ ั ะฝะตะดะพะฑั€ะพัะพะฒะตัั‚ะฝะพะน ะบะพะฝะบัƒั€ะตะฝั†ะธะตะน. ะžะฝะธ ัั‡ะธั‚ะฐัŽั‚, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะฒะทะฐะธะผะพะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธะต ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะฐะฝั‚ะธะผะพะฝะพะฟะพะปัŒะฝั‹ะผะธ ะฒะตะดะพะผัั‚ะฒะฐะผะธ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะฑัƒะดะตั‚ ัะฟะพัะพะฑัั‚ะฒะพะฒะฐั‚ัŒ ะพะฑะผะตะฝัƒ ะพะฟั‹ั‚ะพะผ ะธ ะฟะตั€ะตะดะพะฒั‹ะผะธ ะฟั€ะฐะบั‚ะธะบะฐะผะธ ะฒ ั†ะตะปัั… ั€ะตัˆะตะฝะธั ะฒะพะฟั€ะพัะพะฒ, ัะฒัะทะฐะฝะฝั‹ั… ั ะผะพะฝะพะฟะพะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะตะน ั…ะพะทัะนัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝะพะน ะดะตัั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพัั‚ะธ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฒั‹ัะพะบะพ ะพั†ะตะฝะธะปะธ ะฟะพั‚ะตะฝั†ะธะฐะป ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะฒ ั€ะฐะผะบะฐั… ะœะตะถะฑะฐะฝะบะพะฒัะบะพะณะพ ะพะฑัŠะตะดะธะฝะตะฝะธั ะจะžะก ะธ ะฒั‹ัั‚ัƒะฟะธะปะธ ะทะฐ ะธัะฟะพะปัŒะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธะต ะฒ ะฟะพะปะฝะพะน ะผะตั€ะต ะฒะพะทะผะพะถะฝะพัั‚ะตะน ะผะตะถะฑะฐะฝะบะพะฒัะบะพะณะพ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะฒ ั†ะตะปัั… ัะพะทะดะฐะฝะธั ะฑะปะฐะณะพะฟั€ะธัั‚ะฝั‹ั… ัƒัะปะพะฒะธะน ะดะปั ั‚ะพั€ะณะพะฒะปะธ ะธ ะธะฝะฒะตัั‚ะธั†ะธะน. ะžะฝะธ ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธะฝะธั†ะธะฐั‚ะธะฒั‹ ะพ ัะพะทะดะฐะฝะธะธ ะััะพั†ะธะฐั†ะธะธ ะธะฝะฒะตัั‚ะพั€ะพะฒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะธ ัะพะฒะผะตัั‚ะฝะพะณะพ ะ˜ะฝะฒะตัั‚ะธั†ะธะพะฝะฝะพะณะพ ั„ะพะฝะดะฐ ะจะžะก.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฟั€ะธะฝัะปะธ ะบ ัะฒะตะดะตะฝะธัŽ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ ะ’ัั‚ั€ะตั‡ะธ ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ะพะฒ ั„ะธะฝะฐะฝัะพะฒ ะธ ะฟั€ะตะดัะตะดะฐั‚ะตะปะตะน ั†ะตะฝั‚ั€ะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ั… (ะฝะฐั†ะธะพะฝะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ั…) ะฑะฐะฝะบะพะฒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก (3 ะผะฐั€ั‚ะฐ 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ, ะ’ะšะก) ะธ ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ ะฒะฐะถะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะตะนัˆะตะณะพ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธั ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะฒ ัั„ะตั€ะต ั†ะธั„ั€ะพะฒะพะน ั„ะธะฝะฐะฝัะพะฒะพะน ะดะพัั‚ัƒะฟะฝะพัั‚ะธ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ ะฝะตะพะฑั…ะพะดะธะผะพัั‚ัŒ ะพะฑะตัะฟะตั‡ะตะฝะธั ั„ะธะฝะฐะฝัะพะฒะพะณะพ ัะพะฟั€ะพะฒะพะถะดะตะฝะธั ะฟั€ะพะตะบั‚ะฝะพะน ะดะตัั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะฒ ั†ะตะปัั… ั€ะฐัะบั€ั‹ั‚ะธั ะฒ ะฟะพะปะฝะพะน ะผะตั€ะต ะธะฝะฒะตัั‚ะธั†ะธะพะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะฟะพั‚ะตะฝั†ะธะฐะปะฐ ะžั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ, ะฐ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ัะพะณะปะฐัะธะปะธััŒ ะฟั€ะพะดะพะปะถะธั‚ัŒ ะบะพะฝััƒะปัŒั‚ะฐั†ะธะธ ะฟะพ ะฒะพะฟั€ะพัะฐะผ ัะพะทะดะฐะฝะธั ะ‘ะฐะฝะบะฐ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธั ะจะžะก ะธ ะคะพะฝะดะฐ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธั
(ะกะฟะตั†ะธะฐะปัŒะฝะพะณะพ ัั‡ะตั‚ะฐ) ะจะžะก.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะทะฐะธะฝั‚ะตั€ะตัะพะฒะฐะฝะฝั‹ั… ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะฟะพะดั‚ะฒะตั€ะดะธะปะธ ะฒะฐะถะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะฟะพัะปะตะดะพะฒะฐั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพะณะพ ะธัะฟะพะปะฝะตะฝะธั ะ”ะพั€ะพะถะฝะพะน ะบะฐั€ั‚ั‹ ะฟะพ ะฟะพัั‚ะตะฟะตะฝะฝะพะผัƒ ัƒะฒะตะปะธั‡ะตะฝะธัŽ ะดะพะปะธ ะฝะฐั†ะธะพะฝะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ะฒะฐะปัŽั‚ ะฒะพ ะฒะทะฐะธะผะฝั‹ั… ั€ะฐัั‡ะตั‚ะฐั…, ะฐ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะฟั€ะธะทะฒะฐะปะธ ะฟั€ะธัะพะตะดะธะฝะธั‚ัŒัั ะบ ะตะต ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ะดั€ัƒะณะธะต ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒะฐ-ั‡ะปะตะฝั‹ ะจะžะก.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน, ะฟะพะดั‚ะฒะตั€ะถะดะฐั ะพัะพะฑัƒัŽ ั€ะพะปัŒ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธั ะผะตะถั€ะตะณะธะพะฝะฐะปัŒะฝะพะณะพ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะฒ ั€ะฐะผะบะฐั… ะจะžะก, ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ั€ะตะทัƒะปัŒั‚ะฐั‚ั‹ ะะตะดะตะปะธ ะดะตะปะพะฒะพะณะพ ะฟะฐั€ั‚ะฝะตั€ัั‚ะฒะฐ ั€ะตะณะธะพะฝะพะฒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก (ะณ.ะกะฐะผะฐั€ะบะฐะฝะด, 7-11 ะฐะฒะณัƒัั‚ะฐ 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ).

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ 6-ะน ะ’ัั‚ั€ะตั‡ะธ ะณะปะฐะฒ ะฒั‹ััˆะธั… ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะพะฒ ะฐัƒะดะธั‚ะฐ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก (ะณ.ะ›ะฐะบั…ะฝะฐัƒ, 7-9 ั„ะตะฒั€ะฐะปั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ). ะžะฝะธ ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ ะฒะฐะถะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะตะนัˆะตะณะพ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธั ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะฒั‹ััˆะธั… ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะพะฒ ะฐัƒะดะธั‚ะฐ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะฒ ะฟะตั€ะตะดะพะฒั‹ั… ะพะฑะปะฐัั‚ัั…, ะพะฑะผะตะฝะฐ ะทะฝะฐะฝะธัะผะธ ะธ ะพะฟั‹ั‚ะพะผ, ะฒ ั‚ะพะผ ั‡ะธัะปะต ั ะธัะฟะพะปัŒะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธะตะผ ะฒะพะทะผะพะถะฝะพัั‚ะตะน, ัะพะทะดะฐะฒะฐะตะผั‹ั… ัั‚ั€ะตะผะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝั‹ะผ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธะตะผ ะธะฝั„ะพั€ะผะฐั†ะธะพะฝะฝั‹ั… ั‚ะตั…ะฝะพะปะพะณะธะน.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะฒะฐะถะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะฒั‹ัั‚ั€ะฐะธะฒะฐะฝะธั ะผะฝะพะณะพัั‚ะพั€ะพะฝะฝะตะณะพ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะฟะพ ะปะธะฝะธะธ ะพั„ะธั†ะธะฐะปัŒะฝะพะน ัั‚ะฐั‚ะธัั‚ะธะบะธ ะดะปั ะฒะฝะตะดั€ะตะฝะธั ะปัƒั‡ัˆะธั… ัั‚ะฐั‚ะธัั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ะฟั€ะฐะบั‚ะธะบ ะธ ะผะตั‚ะพะดะพะปะพะณะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ั€ะฐะทั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะพะบ ั ั†ะตะปัŒัŽ ัะฒะพะตะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะพะฑะตัะฟะตั‡ะตะฝะธั ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะพั„ะธั†ะธะฐะปัŒะฝะพะน ัั‚ะฐั‚ะธัั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะพะน ะธะฝั„ะพั€ะผะฐั†ะธะตะน ะฒ ั€ะฐะผะบะฐั… ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ะฟั€ะธะพั€ะธั‚ะตั‚ะฝั‹ั… ะฝะฐะฟั€ะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธะน ั‚ะพั€ะณะพะฒะพ-ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบะพะน ะบะพะพะฟะตั€ะฐั†ะธะธ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฒั‹ัั‚ัƒะฟะธะปะธ ะทะฐ ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะตะนัˆะตะต ั€ะฐััˆะธั€ะตะฝะธะต ะฒะทะฐะธะผะพะฒั‹ะณะพะดะฝะพะณะพ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ั ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒะฐะผะธ-ะฝะฐะฑะปัŽะดะฐั‚ะตะปัะผะธ ะธ ะฟะฐั€ั‚ะฝะตั€ะฐะผะธ ะจะžะก ะฟะพ ะดะธะฐะปะพะณัƒ ะฒ ั†ะตะปัั… ะฟะพะฒั‹ัˆะตะฝะธั ะฟะพั‚ะตะฝั†ะธะฐะปะฐ ัะพะฒะผะตัั‚ะฝะพะน ะดะตัั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะฒ ั€ะฐะผะบะฐั… ะจะžะก, ะฐ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะตะนัˆะตะต ัƒะบั€ะตะฟะปะตะฝะธะต ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะผะตะถะดัƒะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝั‹ะผะธ ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธัะผะธ, ะผะตะถะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝั‹ะผะธ ะธ ั€ะตะณะธะพะฝะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะผะธ ะธะฝั‚ะตะณั€ะฐั†ะธะพะฝะฝั‹ะผะธ ะพะฑัŠะตะดะธะฝะตะฝะธัะผะธ, ะฒะบะปัŽั‡ะฐั ะžะžะ, ะกะะ“, ะžะ”ะšะ‘, ะ•ะะญะก, ะะกะ•ะะ, ะžะญะก, ะกะ’ะœะ”ะ, ะ‘ะ ะ˜ะšะก ะธ ะดั€.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน, ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะธะฒะฐั ะฝะตะพะฑั…ะพะดะธะผะพัั‚ัŒ ะฟะพัะปะตะดะพะฒะฐั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพะน ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ะ—ะฐัะฒะปะตะฝะธั ะกะพะฒะตั‚ะฐ ะณะปะฐะฒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะฟะพ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒัƒ ะฒ ะพะฑะปะฐัั‚ะธ ั†ะธั„ั€ะพะฒะพะน ั‚ั€ะฐะฝัั„ะพั€ะผะฐั†ะธะธ (4 ะธัŽะปั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ), ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ัะพะทะดะฐะฝะธะต ะกะฟะตั†ะธะฐะปัŒะฝะพะน ั€ะฐะฑะพั‡ะตะน ะณั€ัƒะฟะฟั‹ ะฟะพ ัั‚ะฐั€ั‚ะฐะฟะฐะผ ะธ ะธะฝะฝะพะฒะฐั†ะธัะผ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน, ะฒั‹ัั‚ัƒะฟะฐั ะทะฐ ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะตะนัˆะตะต ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธะต ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะฒ ัั„ะตั€ะต ะฟั€ะพะผั‹ัˆะปะตะฝะฝะพัั‚ะธ, ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธะฝะธั†ะธะฐั‚ะธะฒัƒ ะพ ัะพะทะดะฐะฝะธะธ ะะปัŒัะฝัะฐ
ัะฟะตั†ะธะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ะทะพะฝ ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝ ะจะžะก, ะธั‚ะพะณะธ ัะฟะตั†ะธะฐะปัŒะฝะพะน ัะตััะธะธ ยซะŸั€ะพะผั‹ัˆะปะตะฝะฝะฐั ะบะพะพะฟะตั€ะฐั†ะธั ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะฒ ัะฟะพั…ัƒ ะณะปะพะฑะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ะฒั‹ะทะพะฒะพะฒยป ะฒ ั€ะฐะผะบะฐั… ะผะตะถะดัƒะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝะพะน ะฒั‹ัั‚ะฐะฒะบะธ ยซะ˜ะะะžะŸะ ะžะœยป (ะณ.ะ•ะบะฐั‚ะตั€ะธะฝะฑัƒั€ะณ, 10 ะธัŽะปั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ) ะธ ะฒั‹ัะบะฐะทะฐะปะธััŒ ะทะฐ ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธัŽ ะŸั€ะพะณั€ะฐะผะผั‹ ัั‚ะธะผัƒะปะธั€ะพะฒะฐะฝะธั ะฟั€ะพะผั‹ัˆะปะตะฝะฝะพะน ะบะพะพะฟะตั€ะฐั†ะธะธ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะดะตะปะพะฒั‹ะผะธ ะบั€ัƒะณะฐะผะธ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก (ะณ.ะกะฐะผะฐั€ะบะฐะฝะด, 16 ัะตะฝั‚ัะฑั€ั 2022 ะณะพะดะฐ).

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะผะตั€ั‹, ะฟั€ะธะฝะธะผะฐะตะผั‹ะต ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒะฐะผะธ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะฐะผะธ ะจะžะก ะดะปั ัะพะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธั ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒัƒ ะฒ ัั„ะตั€ะต ั‚ะพั€ะณะพะฒะปะธ ัƒัะปัƒะณะฐะผะธ, ะฒ ั‚ะพะผ ั‡ะธัะปะต ั†ะตะปัั… ัั‚ะฐะฑะธะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ั†ะตะฟะพั‡ะตะบ ะฟะพัั‚ะฐะฒะพะบ, ะฐ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ ะฒะฐะถะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะฟั€ะพะดะพะปะถะตะฝะธั ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ะฒ ั„ะพั€ะผะฐั‚ะต ะทะฐะธะฝั‚ะตั€ะตัะพะฒะฐะฝะฝั‹ั… ัั‚ะพั€ะพะฝ ะ ะฐะผะพั‡ะฝั‹ั… ะพัะฝะพะฒ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ัƒะฟะพะปะฝะพะผะพั‡ะตะฝะฝั‹ะผะธ ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะฐะผะธ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ

ะจะžะก ะฒ ัั„ะตั€ะต ั‚ะพั€ะณะพะฒะปะธ ัƒัะปัƒะณะฐะผะธ (ะณ.ะกะฐะผะฐั€ะบะฐะฝะด, 16 ัะตะฝั‚ัะฑั€ั 2022 ะณะพะดะฐ).

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ ะทะฝะฐั‡ะตะฝะธะต ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะตะนัˆะตะณะพ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธั ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒะฐะผะธ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะฐะผะธ ะจะžะก ะฒ ะพะฑะปะฐัั‚ะธ ะบัƒะปัŒั‚ัƒั€ั‹, ะพะฑั€ะฐะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธั, ะฝะฐัƒะบะธ ะธ ั‚ะตั…ะฝะธะบะธ, ะพั…ั€ะฐะฝั‹ ะพะบั€ัƒะถะฐัŽั‰ะตะน ัั€ะตะดั‹, ะทะดั€ะฐะฒะพะพั…ั€ะฐะฝะตะฝะธั, ัะฟะพั€ั‚ะฐ, ั‚ัƒั€ะธะทะผะฐ ะธ ะผะพะปะพะดะตะถะฝะพะน ะฟะพะปะธั‚ะธะบะธ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ัั‡ะธั‚ะฐัŽั‚ ะฒะฐะถะฝั‹ะผ ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะตะนัˆะตะต ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธะต ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒะฐะผะธ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะฐะผะธ ะจะžะก ะฒ ะพะฑะปะฐัั‚ะธ ะทะดั€ะฐะฒะพะพั…ั€ะฐะฝะตะฝะธั ะธ ะพะฑะตัะฟะตั‡ะตะฝะธั ัะฐะฝะธั‚ะฐั€ะฝะพ-ัะฟะธะดะตะผะธะพะปะพะณะธั‡ะตัะบะพะณะพ ะฑะปะฐะณะพะฟะพะปัƒั‡ะธั, ะฒ ั‚ะพะผ ั‡ะธัะปะต ะฒ ั†ะตะปัั… ั†ะธั„ั€ะพะฒะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ัะธัั‚ะตะผ ะทะดั€ะฐะฒะพะพั…ั€ะฐะฝะตะฝะธั, ะฟั€ะพั„ะธะปะฐะบั‚ะธะบะธ ะธ ะปะตั‡ะตะฝะธั ะฝะตะธะฝั„ะตะบั†ะธะพะฝะฝั‹ั… ะทะฐะฑะพะปะตะฒะฐะฝะธะน, ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธั ะผะตะดะธั†ะธะฝัะบะพะณะพ ั‚ัƒั€ะธะทะผะฐ ะฝะฐ ะฟั€ะพัั‚ั€ะฐะฝัั‚ะฒะต ะจะžะก, ะฟั€ะพั„ะธะปะฐะบั‚ะธะบะธ ะธ ะฑะพั€ัŒะฑั‹ ั ะธะฝั„ะตะบั†ะธะพะฝะฝั‹ะผะธ ะทะฐะฑะพะปะตะฒะฐะฝะธัะผะธ. ะžะฝะธ ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ ะกะพะฒะตั‰ะฐะฝะธั ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ะพะฒ ะทะดั€ะฐะฒะพะพั…ั€ะฐะฝะตะฝะธั ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก (ะณ.ะัŒัŽ-ะ”ะตะปะธ, 12 ะผะฐั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ), ะฐ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะฝะตะพะฑั…ะพะดะธะผะพัั‚ัŒ ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ะšะพะผะฟะปะตะบัะฝะพะณะพ ะฟะปะฐะฝะฐ ัะพะฒะผะตัั‚ะฝั‹ั… ะผะตั€ะพะฟั€ะธัั‚ะธะน ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะฟะพ ะฟั€ะพั‚ะธะฒะพะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธัŽ ัƒะณั€ะพะทะฐะผ ัะฟะธะดะตะผะธะธ ะฝะฐ ะฟั€ะพัั‚ั€ะฐะฝัั‚ะฒะต ั€ะตะณะธะพะฝะฐ (ะณ.ะœะพัะบะฒะฐ, 10 ะฝะพัะฑั€ั 2020 ะณะพะดะฐ) ะธ ะ”ะพั€ะพะถะฝะพะน ะบะฐั€ั‚ั‹ ะฟะพ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒัƒ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะผะตะดะธั†ะธะฝัะบะธะผะธ ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธัะผะธ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะฒ ะฒะพะฟั€ะพัะฐั… ะฟั€ะพั„ะธะปะฐะบั‚ะธะบะธ ะธ ะปะตั‡ะตะฝะธั ะธะฝั„ะตะบั†ะธะพะฝะฝั‹ั… ะทะฐะฑะพะปะตะฒะฐะฝะธะน (ะณ.ะกะฐะผะฐั€ะบะฐะฝะด, 16 ัะตะฝั‚ัะฑั€ั 2022 ะณะพะดะฐ).

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธะฝะธั†ะธะฐั‚ะธะฒั‹ ะพ ัะพะทะดะฐะฝะธะธ ะœะตะดะธั†ะธะฝัะบะพะน ะฐััะพั†ะธะฐั†ะธะธ ะจะžะก ะธ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธะธ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะฒ ัั„ะตั€ะต ะฟั€ะธะผะตะฝะตะฝะธั ั€ะฐะดะธะพั„ะฐั€ะผะฐั†ะตะฒั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ะปะตะบะฐั€ัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฟั€ะตะฟะฐั€ะฐั‚ะพะฒ.

ะžะฝะธ ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ ะฒัั‚ั€ะตั‡ะธ ะฟั€ะฐะบั‚ะธะบะพะฒ ะธ ะฟั€ะตะดะฟั€ะธะฝะธะผะฐั‚ะตะปะตะน ะฒ ะพะฑะปะฐัั‚ะธ
ั‚ั€ะฐะดะธั†ะธะพะฝะฝะพะน ะผะตะดะธั†ะธะฝั‹ (ะณ.ะ“ัƒะฒะฐั…ะฐั‚ะฐ, 3 ั„ะตะฒั€ะฐะปั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ), ะฐ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะทะฐะฟัƒัะบ ะดะตัั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะญะบัะฟะตั€ั‚ะฝะพะน ั€ะฐะฑะพั‡ะตะน ะณั€ัƒะฟะฟั‹ ะฟะพ ั‚ั€ะฐะดะธั†ะธะพะฝะฝะพะน ะผะตะดะธั†ะธะฝะต.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ ะฝะตะพะฑั…ะพะดะธะผะพัั‚ัŒ ะฟะพะฒั‹ัˆะตะฝะธั ะณะพั‚ะพะฒะฝะพัั‚ะธ ั€ะตะณะธะพะฝะฐ ะฟะพ ะฑะพั€ัŒะฑะต ั ะธะฝั„ะตะบั†ะธะพะฝะฝั‹ะผะธ ะทะฐะฑะพะปะตะฒะฐะฝะธัะผะธ. ะžะฝะธ ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะฒะฐะถะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะฟะพะดะดะตั€ะถะฐะฝะธั ะฟะพัั‚ะพัะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะดะธะฐะปะพะณะฐ ะฟั€ะพั„ะธะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ะฒะตะดะพะผัั‚ะฒ ะฟะพ ะฒะพะฟั€ะพัะฐะผ ะฟั€ะพั‚ะธะฒะพะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธั ัƒะณั€ะพะทะฐะผ ัะฟะธะดะตะผะธะน ะธ ะฟะพะดั‚ะฒะตั€ะดะธะปะธ ะฐะบั‚ัƒะฐะปัŒะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะฟั€ะพะฒะตะดะตะฝะธั ะพั‡ะตั€ะตะดะฝะพะณะพ ะกะพะฒะตั‰ะฐะฝะธั ะณะปะฐะฒ ัะปัƒะถะฑ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก, ะพั‚ะฒะตั‡ะฐัŽั‰ะธั… ะทะฐ ะพะฑะตัะฟะตั‡ะตะฝะธะต ัะฐะฝะธั‚ะฐั€ะฝะพ-ัะฟะธะดะตะผะธะพะปะพะณะธั‡ะตัะบะพะณะพ ะฑะปะฐะณะพะฟะพะปัƒั‡ะธั.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ ะคะพั€ัƒะผะฐ ะผะพะปะพะดั‹ั… ัƒั‡ะตะฝั‹ั… ะจะžะก (ะณ.ะ‘ะฐะฝะณะฐะปะพั€, 6-10 ั„ะตะฒั€ะฐะปั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ) ะธ ะกะพะฒะตั‰ะฐะฝะธั ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ะพะฒ ะฝะฐัƒะบะธ ะธ ั‚ะตั…ะฝะธะบะธ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก (16 ะผะฐั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ, ะ’ะšะก). ะžะฝะธ ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ ะฒะฐะถะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะธัะฟะพะปัŒะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธั ะธะผะตัŽั‰ะตะณะพัั ะฟะพั‚ะตะฝั†ะธะฐะปะฐ ะฝะฐัƒั‡ะฝะพ-ั‚ะตั…ะฝะธั‡ะตัะบะพะณะพ ะฟะฐั€ั‚ะฝะตั€ัั‚ะฒะฐ ะฒ ั†ะตะปัั… ะพะฑะตัะฟะตั‡ะตะฝะธั ัƒัั‚ะพะนั‡ะธะฒะพะณะพ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธั ะฝะฐ ะฟั€ะพัั‚ั€ะฐะฝัั‚ะฒะต ะจะžะก, ะฒ ั‚ะพะผ ั‡ะธัะปะต ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ะŸั€ะพะณั€ะฐะผะผั‹ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ัƒะฟะพะปะฝะพะผะพั‡ะตะฝะฝั‹ะผะธ ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะฐะผะธ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะฟะพ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธัŽ ะธัะบัƒััั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะธะฝั‚ะตะปะปะตะบั‚ะฐ (ะณ.ะกะฐะผะฐั€ะบะฐะฝะด, 16 ัะตะฝั‚ัะฑั€ั 2022 ะณะพะดะฐ).

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ XVIII ะทะฐัะตะดะฐะฝะธั ะคะพั€ัƒะผะฐ ะจะžะก (ะณ.ะ”ัƒัˆะฐะฝะฑะต, 22-23 ะผะฐั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ) ะธ ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ ะฒะฐะถะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะดะตัั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะดะฐะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะบะพะฝััƒะปัŒั‚ะฐั†ะธะพะฝะฝะพ-ัะบัะฟะตั€ั‚ะฝะพะณะพ ะผะตั…ะฐะฝะธะทะผะฐ ะดะปั ะฟะพัั‚ะพัะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะพะฑะผะตะฝะฐ ะผะฝะตะฝะธัะผะธ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ัƒั‡ะตะฝั‹ะผะธ ะธ ัะบัะฟะตั€ั‚ะฐะผะธ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะธ ะฝะฐัƒั‡ะฝะพะน ะฟะพะดะดะตั€ะถะบะธ ะดะตัั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะžั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ ะกะพะฒะตั‰ะฐะฝะธั ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ะพะฒ ัะตะปัŒัะบะพะณะพ ั…ะพะทัะนัั‚ะฒะฐ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก (12 ะผะฐั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ, ะ’ะšะก), ะพะฑััƒะถะดะตะฝะธั ะฒะพะฟั€ะพัะพะฒ ะพะฑะตัะฟะตั‡ะตะฝะธั ะฟั€ะพะดะพะฒะพะปัŒัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝะพะน ะฑะตะทะพะฟะฐัะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะฝะฐ ะฟั€ะพัั‚ั€ะฐะฝัั‚ะฒะต ะจะžะก ะฒ ั€ะฐะผะบะฐั… ะœะตะถะดัƒะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝะพะน ะบะพะฝั„ะตั€ะตะฝั†ะธะธ ะฟะพ ะฟั€ะพะดะพะฒะพะปัŒัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝะพะน ะฑะตะทะพะฟะฐัะฝะพัั‚ะธ (ะณ.ะกะฐะผะฐั€ะบะฐะฝะด, 7-8 ัะตะฝั‚ัะฑั€ั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ), ั„ะตัั‚ะธะฒะฐะปั ะฟั€ะพัะฐ ะฟะพะด ัะณะธะดะพะน ะจะžะก ะฒ ั€ะฐะผะบะฐั… ะพะฑัŠัะฒะปะตะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะžะžะ ะ“ะพะดะฐ ะฟั€ะพัะฐ (ะณ.ะœัƒะผะฑะฐะธ, 12-19 ะฐะฟั€ะตะปั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ). ะžะฝะธ ะฒั‹ัะบะฐะทะฐะปะธััŒ ะทะฐ ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะตะนัˆะตะต ัƒะณะปัƒะฑะปะตะฝะธะต ะฒะทะฐะธะผะพะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธั ะฝะฐ ะพัะฝะพะฒะต ะกะพะณะปะฐัˆะตะฝะธั ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะฟั€ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒะฐะผะธ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะพ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะต ะฒ ะพะฑะปะฐัั‚ะธ ัะตะปัŒัะบะพะณะพ ั…ะพะทัะนัั‚ะฒะฐ (ะณ.ะขะฐัˆะบะตะฝั‚, 11 ะธัŽะฝั 2010 ะณะพะดะฐ), ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะฟะพัะปะตะดะพะฒะฐั‚ะตะปัŒะฝัƒัŽ ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธัŽ ะ—ะฐัะฒะปะตะฝะธั ะกะ“ะ“ ะจะžะก ะฟะพ ะฟั€ะพะดะพะฒะพะปัŒัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝะพะน ะฑะตะทะพะฟะฐัะฝะพัั‚ะธ (ะณ.ะ”ัƒัˆะฐะฝะฑะต, 17 ัะตะฝั‚ัะฑั€ั 2021 ะณะพะดะฐ), ะ—ะฐัะฒะปะตะฝะธั ะกะ“ะ“ ะจะžะก ะพะฑ ะพะฑะตัะฟะตั‡ะตะฝะธะธ ะณะปะพะฑะฐะปัŒะฝะพะน ะฟั€ะพะดะพะฒะพะปัŒัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝะพะน ะฑะตะทะพะฟะฐัะฝะพัั‚ะธ, ะฟั€ะธะฝัั‚ะพะณะพ ะฒ ั„ะพั€ะผะฐั‚ะต ะทะฐะธะฝั‚ะตั€ะตัะพะฒะฐะฝะฝั‹ั… ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ (ะณ.ะกะฐะผะฐั€ะบะฐะฝะด, 16 ัะตะฝั‚ัะฑั€ั 2022 ะณะพะดะฐ), ะธ ะšะพะฝั†ะตะฟั†ะธะธ ะฒะทะฐะธะผะพะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธั ัƒะฟะพะปะฝะพะผะพั‡ะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะพะฒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะฒ ัั„ะตั€ะต ยซัƒะผะฝะพะณะพยป ัะตะปัŒัะบะพะณะพ ั…ะพะทัะนัั‚ะฒะฐ ะธ ะฐะณั€ะพะธะฝะฝะพะฒะฐั†ะธะน (ะณ. ะกะฐะผะฐั€ะบะฐะฝะด, 16 ัะตะฝั‚ัะฑั€ั 2022 ะณะพะดะฐ).

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ั€ะพะปัŒ ะ”ะตะผะพะฝัั‚ั€ะฐั†ะธะพะฝะฝะพะน ะฑะฐะทั‹ ะจะžะก ะฟะพ ะพะฑะผะตะฝัƒ ะธ ะพะฑัƒั‡ะตะฝะธัŽ ะฐะณั€ะฐั€ะฝั‹ะผ ั‚ะตั…ะฝะพะปะพะณะธัะผ ะฒ ะฟั€ะพะดะฒะธะถะตะฝะธะธ ะฐะณั€ะฐั€ะฝะพะณะพ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะฝะฐ ะฟั€ะพัั‚ั€ะฐะฝัั‚ะฒะต ะจะžะก.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ ะกะพะฒะตั‰ะฐะฝะธั ั€ัƒะบะพะฒะพะดะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ะฒะตะดะพะผัั‚ะฒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก, ะทะฐะฝะธะผะฐัŽั‰ะธั…ัั ะฒะพะฟั€ะพัะฐะผะธ ะฟั€ะตะดัƒะฟั€ะตะถะดะตะฝะธั ะธ ะปะธะบะฒะธะดะฐั†ะธะธ ั‡ั€ะตะทะฒั‹ั‡ะฐะนะฝั‹ั… ัะธั‚ัƒะฐั†ะธะน (ะณ.ะัŒัŽ-ะ”ะตะปะธ, 20 ะฐะฟั€ะตะปั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ), ัะตะผะธะฝะฐั€ะพะฒ ะฟะพ ัะผัะณั‡ะตะฝะธัŽ ะฟะพัะปะตะดัั‚ะฒะธะน ะฝะฐะฒะพะดะฝะตะฝะธะน (23 ั„ะตะฒั€ะฐะปั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ, ะ’ะšะก) ะธ ะทะตะผะปะตั‚ั€ััะตะฝะธะน (24 ั„ะตะฒั€ะฐะปั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ, ะ’ะšะก), ะฐ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะบะพะฝั„ะตั€ะตะฝั†ะธะธ ะฟะพ ะณัƒะผะฐะฝะธั‚ะฐั€ะฝะพะน ะฟะพะผะพั‰ะธ ะฒ ะพะฑะปะฐัั‚ะธ ัะฝะธะถะตะฝะธั ั€ะธัะบะฐ ะฑะตะดัั‚ะฒะธะน (ะณ.ะัŒัŽ-ะ”ะตะปะธ, 20 ะผะฐั€ั‚ะฐ 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ). ะžะฝะธ ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ ะฝะตะพะฑั…ะพะดะธะผะพัั‚ัŒ ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะตะนัˆะตะณะพ ัƒะณะปัƒะฑะปะตะฝะธั ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะฝะฐ ะพัะฝะพะฒะต ะŸะปะฐะฝะฐ ะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธะน ะฝะฐ 2023-2025 ะณะณ. ะฟะพ ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ะกะพะณะปะฐัˆะตะฝะธั ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะฟั€ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒะฐะผะธ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะฐะฝั…ะฐะนัะบะพะน ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะพ ะฒะทะฐะธะผะพะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธะธ ะฟั€ะธ ะพะบะฐะทะฐะฝะธะธ ะฟะพะผะพั‰ะธ ะฒ ะปะธะบะฒะธะดะฐั†ะธะธ ั‡ั€ะตะทะฒั‹ั‡ะฐะนะฝั‹ั… ัะธั‚ัƒะฐั†ะธะน (ะณ.ะœะพัะบะฒะฐ, 26 ะพะบั‚ัะฑั€ั 2005 ะณะพะดะฐ).

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ ะกะพะฒะตั‰ะฐะฝะธั ั€ัƒะบะพะฒะพะดะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ะฒะตะดะพะผัั‚ะฒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก, ะพั‚ะฒะตั‚ัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ะทะฐ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธะต ะธะฝั„ะพั€ะผะฐั†ะธะพะฝะฝั‹ั… ั‚ะตั…ะฝะพะปะพะณะธะน (13 ะผะฐั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ, ะ’ะšะก).

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ ะฒะฐะถะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะตะนัˆะตะณะพ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธั ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะฒ ัั„ะตั€ะต ั†ะธั„ั€ะพะฒะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ะธ ะธะฝั„ะพั€ะผะฐั†ะธะพะฝะฝะพ-ะบะพะผะผัƒะฝะธะบะฐั†ะธะพะฝะฝั‹ั… ั‚ะตั…ะฝะพะปะพะณะธะน ะฒ ัะพะพั‚ะฒะตั‚ัั‚ะฒะธะธ ั ะšะพะฝั†ะตะฟั†ะธะตะน, ัƒั‚ะฒะตั€ะถะดะตะฝะฝะพะน ะ ะตัˆะตะฝะธะตะผ ะกะพะฒะตั‚ะฐ ะณะปะฐะฒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก (ะณ.ะ‘ะธัˆะบะตะบ, 14 ะธัŽะฝั 2019 ะณะพะดะฐ).

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฟะพะดะดะตั€ะถะฐะปะธ ะธะฝะธั†ะธะฐั‚ะธะฒั‹ ะพ ะฟั€ะพะฒะตะดะตะฝะธะธ ะฒ 2024 ะณะพะดัƒ ะทะฐัะตะดะฐะฝะธั ะฃะฟั€ะฐะฒะปััŽั‰ะตะน ะบะพะผะธััะธะธ ะŸัƒะปะฐ ั‚ะตั…ะฝะพะฟะฐั€ะบะพะฒ ะธ ะธะฝะฝะพะฒะฐั†ะธะพะฝะฝั‹ั… ะบะปะฐัั‚ะตั€ะพะฒ ะจะžะก (ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะฐ ะšะฐะทะฐั…ัั‚ะฐะฝ) ะธ ะะตะดะตะปะธ ะธะฝะฝะพะฒะฐั†ะธะพะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะฟะฐั€ั‚ะฝะตั€ัั‚ะฒะฐ ั€ะตะณะธะพะฝะพะฒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก (ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะฐ ะฃะทะฑะตะบะธัั‚ะฐะฝ).

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน, ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะฒ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ ะกะพะฒะตั‰ะฐะฝะธั ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ะพะฒ ะบัƒะปัŒั‚ัƒั€ั‹ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก (ะณ.ะัŒัŽ-ะ”ะตะปะธ, 3 ะฐะฟั€ะตะปั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ), ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ ะฒะฐะถะฝัƒัŽ ั€ะพะปัŒ ะบัƒะปัŒั‚ัƒั€ะฝะพะณะพ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะบะฐะบ ะพัะฝะพะฒั‹ ะดะปั ัะพั…ั€ะฐะฝะตะฝะธั ะธ ัƒะบั€ะตะฟะปะตะฝะธั ะดั€ัƒะถะฑั‹ ะธ ะดะพะฑั€ะพัะพัะตะดัะบะธั… ะพั‚ะฝะพัˆะตะฝะธะน ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒะฐะผะธ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะฐะผะธ ะจะžะก. ะžะฝะธ ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธะฝะธั†ะธะฐั‚ะธะฒัƒ ะพ ะฟั€ะธะฝัั‚ะธะธ ะฝะฐ ะตะถะตะณะพะดะฝะพะน ะพัะฝะพะฒะต ะšะฐะปะตะฝะดะฐั€ั ะบัƒะปัŒั‚ัƒั€ะฝั‹ั… ะพะฑะผะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก, ะฟั€ะตะดัƒัะผะฐั‚ั€ะธะฒะฐัŽั‰ะตะณะพ ะฟั€ะพะฒะตะดะตะฝะธะต ั‚ะตะผะฐั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ะผะตั€ะพะฟั€ะธัั‚ะธะน, ะฒ ั‚ะพะผ ั‡ะธัะปะต ะฝะฐ ะพัะฝะพะฒะต ัะปะตะบั‚ั€ะพะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฟะปะฐั‚ั„ะพั€ะผ.
ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฒั‹ัั‚ัƒะฟะธะปะธ ะทะฐ ัƒะณะปัƒะฑะปะตะฝะธะต ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะฟะพ ะธะทะดะฐะฝะธัŽ ะฟั€ะพะธะทะฒะตะดะตะฝะธะน ะปะธั‚ะตั€ะฐั‚ัƒั€ั‹ ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝ ะจะžะก ะฝะฐ ัะทั‹ะบะฐั… ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะžั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ. ะ’ ัั‚ะพะผ ะบะพะฝั‚ะตะบัั‚ะต ะพั‚ะผะตั‡ะตะฝะฐ ะฟั€ะพะดะตะปะฐะฝะฝะฐั ั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะฐ ะฟะพ ะฟะตั€ะตะฒะพะดัƒ ะธ ะธะทะดะฐะฝะธัŽ ะฟั€ะพะธะทะฒะตะดะตะฝะธะน ะบะปะฐััะธะบะพะฒ ะธะฝะดะธะนัะบะพะน ะปะธั‚ะตั€ะฐั‚ัƒั€ั‹ ะฝะฐ ะพั„ะธั†ะธะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ัะทั‹ะบะฐั… ะจะžะก ะธ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ ะšะพะฝั„ะตั€ะตะฝั†ะธะธ ะผะพะปะพะดั‹ั… ะฐะฒั‚ะพั€ะพะฒ ะจะžะก (ะณ.ะัŒัŽ-ะ”ะตะปะธ, 13 ะฐะฟั€ะตะปั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ).

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะธะฒะฐัŽั‚, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝะฐั ะดะธะฟะปะพะผะฐั‚ะธั ัะฟะพัะพะฑัั‚ะฒัƒะตั‚ ัƒะบั€ะตะฟะปะตะฝะธัŽ ะฒะทะฐะธะผะพะฟะพะฝะธะผะฐะฝะธั ะธ ะบัƒะปัŒั‚ัƒั€ะฝะพ-ะณัƒะผะฐะฝะธั‚ะฐั€ะฝั‹ั… ัะฒัะทะตะน ะฒ ั€ะฐะผะบะฐั… ะจะžะก. ะ’ ัั‚ะพะน ัะฒัะทะธ ะพะฝะธ ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะฒะบะปะฐะด ะคะพั€ัƒะผะฐ ะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝะพะน ะดะธะฟะปะพะผะฐั‚ะธะธ ะจะžะก ะธ ะคะพั€ัƒะผะฐ ะณะพั€ะพะดะพะฒ-ะฟะพะฑั€ะฐั‚ะธะผะพะฒ ะจะžะก (ะณ.ะฆะธะฝะดะฐะพ, 13-16 ะธัŽะฝั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ), ะŸะพัะปะพะฒ ะดะพะฑั€ะพะน ะฒะพะปะธ ะจะžะก, ะฐ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะšะธั‚ะฐะนัะบะพะณะพ ะบะพะผะธั‚ะตั‚ะฐ ะฟะพ ะดะพะฑั€ะพัะพัะตะดัั‚ะฒัƒ, ะดั€ัƒะถะฑะต ะธ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒัƒ, ะฆะตะฝั‚ั€ะฐ ะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝะพะน ะดะธะฟะปะพะผะฐั‚ะธะธ ะจะžะก ะฒ ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะต ะฃะทะฑะตะบะธัั‚ะฐะฝ, ะšัƒะปัŒั‚ัƒั€ะฝะพ-ะธะฝั‚ะตะณั€ะฐั†ะธะพะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะฆะตะฝั‚ั€ะฐ ะจะžะก ะฒ ะšั‹ั€ะณั‹ะทัะบะพะน ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะต, ะฆะตะฝั‚ั€ะฐ ะดั€ัƒะถะฑั‹ ะธ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะจะžะก ะฒ ะขะฐะดะถะธะบะธัั‚ะฐะฝะต ะธ ะะฐั†ะธะพะฝะฐะปัŒะฝะพะณะพ ั†ะตะฝั‚ั€ะฐ ะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝะพะน ะดะธะฟะปะพะผะฐั‚ะธะธ ะจะžะก ะฒ ะ ะพััะธะธ ะฒ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธะต ะณัƒะผะฐะฝะธั‚ะฐั€ะฝะพะณะพ ะฒะทะฐะธะผะพะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธั ะฒ ั€ะฐะผะบะฐั… ะžั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะฟะพัะปั‹ ะดะพะฑั€ะพะน ะฒะพะปะธ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะฝะฐ ะฒั‹ัะพะบะพะผ ะฟั€ะตะดัั‚ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพะผ ัƒั€ะพะฒะฝะต ะฒะฝะตััƒั‚ ะฒะบะปะฐะด ะฒ ะฟะพะฟัƒะปัั€ะธะทะฐั†ะธัŽ ั†ะตะฝะฝะพัั‚ะตะน ะจะžะก.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ ะกะพะฒะตั‰ะฐะฝะธั ั€ัƒะบะพะฒะพะดะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ะตั€ัั‚ะฒ ะธ ะฒะตะดะพะผัั‚ะฒ, ะพั‚ะฒะตั‡ะฐัŽั‰ะธั… ะทะฐ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธะต ั„ะธะทะธั‡ะตัะบะพะน ะบัƒะปัŒั‚ัƒั€ั‹ ะธ ัะฟะพั€ั‚ะฐ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก (ะณ.ะัŒัŽ-ะ”ะตะปะธ, 15 ะผะฐั€ั‚ะฐ 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ), ะฐ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะธะฝะธั†ะธะฐั‚ะธะฒัƒ ะพ ัะพะทะดะฐะฝะธะธ ะฟะพะด ัะณะธะดะพะน ะจะžะก ะััะพั†ะธะฐั†ะธะธ ัะฟะพั€ั‚ะธะฒะฝั‹ั… ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธะน. ะžะฝะธ ะฟะพะดั‚ะฒะตั€ะดะธะปะธ ะฟั€ะธะฒะตั€ะถะตะฝะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะฝะฐะดะปะตะถะฐั‰ะตะผัƒ ะฒั‹ะฟะพะปะฝะตะฝะธัŽ ะผะตะถะดัƒะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝั‹ั… ะพะฑัะทะฐั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒ ะธ ะพะฑะตัะฟะตั‡ะตะฝะธัŽ ั‡ะธัั‚ะพั‚ั‹ ัะฟะพั€ั‚ะฐ ะฝะฐ ะพัะฝะพะฒะต ะฟั€ะธะฝั†ะธะฟะพะฒ ะพะปะธะผะฟะธะทะผะฐ, ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ ะฝะตะดะพะฟัƒัั‚ะธะผะพัั‚ัŒ ะดะธัะบั€ะธะผะธะฝะฐั†ะธะธ ัะฟะพั€ั‚ัะผะตะฝะพะฒ ะธ ัะฟะพั€ั‚ะธะฒะฝั‹ั… ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธะน, ะฟั€ะธะฒะตั‚ัั‚ะฒะพะฒะฐะปะธ ะธะดะตะธ ะพ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธะธ ัะฟะพั€ั‚ะธะฒะฝะพะณะพ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะธ ั€ะตะณัƒะปัั€ะฝะพะณะพ ะฟั€ะพะฒะตะดะตะฝะธั ะฒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒะฐั…-ั‡ะปะตะฝะฐั… ะจะžะก ัะฟะพั€ั‚ะธะฒะฝั‹ั… ะผะตั€ะพะฟั€ะธัั‚ะธะน ะฟะพะด ัะณะธะดะพะน ะžั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ, ะฐ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะฒั‹ัะบะฐะทะฐะปะธััŒ

ะทะฐ ั€ะฐััˆะธั€ะตะฝะธะต ะฒะทะฐะธะผะพะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธั ะธ ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธัŽ ะบะพะฝั„ะตั€ะตะฝั†ะธะน/ัะตะผะธะฝะฐั€ะพะฒ/ะพะฑัƒั‡ะฐัŽั‰ะธั… ะฟั€ะพะณั€ะฐะผะผ ะฒ ะพะฑะปะฐัั‚ะธ ัะฟะพั€ั‚ะธะฒะฝะพะณะพ ะพะฑั€ะฐะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธั ะธ ัะฟะพั€ั‚ะธะฒะฝะพะน ะฝะฐัƒะบะธ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะฒะบะปะฐะด ะฟั€ะพะฒะพะดะธะผั‹ั… ะฝะฐ ะตะถะตะณะพะดะฝะพะน ะพัะฝะพะฒะต ะšัƒะฝัŒะผะธะฝัŒัะบะพะณะพ ะธ ะ˜ััั‹ะบ-ะšัƒะปัŒัะบะพะณะพ ะผะฐั€ะฐั„ะพะฝะพะฒ ะฒ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธะต ัะฟะพั€ั‚ะธะฒะฝะพะณะพ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒะฐะผะธ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะฐะผะธ ะจะžะก.
ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฒั‹ัั‚ัƒะฟะธะปะธ ะทะฐ ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะตะนัˆะตะต ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธะต ะฒะทะฐะธะผะพะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธั ะฒ ะจะžะก ะฒ ะพะฑะปะฐัั‚ะธ ะผะพะปะพะดะตะถะฝะพะน ะฟะพะปะธั‚ะธะบะธ, ะฒ ั‚ะพะผ ั‡ะธัะปะต ะฝะฐ ะพัะฝะพะฒะต ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ะกะพะณะปะฐัˆะตะฝะธั ะผะตะถะดัƒ ัƒะฟะพะปะฝะพะผะพั‡ะตะฝะฝั‹ะผะธ ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะฐะผะธ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะพ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะต ะฒ ัั„ะตั€ะต ั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ั‹ ั ะผะพะปะพะดะตะถัŒัŽ (ะณ.ะ”ัƒัˆะฐะฝะฑะต, 17 ัะตะฝั‚ัะฑั€ั 2021 ะณะพะดะฐ). ะžะฝะธ ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ ะทะฐัะตะดะฐะฝะธั ะœะพะปะพะดะตะถะฝะพะณะพ ัะพะฒะตั‚ะฐ ะจะžะก (ะณ.ะัŒัŽ-ะ”ะตะปะธ, 14 ะผะฐั€ั‚ะฐ 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ) ะธ ัั‡ะธั‚ะฐัŽั‚ ะฝะตะพะฑั…ะพะดะธะผั‹ะผ ะธัะฟะพะปัŒะทะพะฒะฐั‚ัŒ ัั‚ัƒ ะฟะปะพั‰ะฐะดะบัƒ ะดะปั ะฒะทะฐะธะผะพะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธั ะผะพะปะพะดั‹ั… ะปะธะดะตั€ะพะฒ ะธ ะผะพะปะพะดะตะถะฝั‹ั… ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธะน ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก. ะžะฝะธ ะฟะพะดะดะตั€ะถะฐะปะธ ัƒั‡ะฐัั‚ะธะต ะผะพะปะพะดะตะถะธ ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝ ะจะžะก ะฒะพ ะ’ัะตะผะธั€ะฝะพะผ ั„ะตัั‚ะธะฒะฐะปะต ะผะพะปะพะดะตะถะธ (ะณ.ะกะพั‡ะธ, 2024 ะณะพะด) ะธ ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธะฝะธั†ะธะฐั‚ะธะฒัƒ ะพ ั€ะฐะทั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะบะต ะŸั€ะพะณั€ะฐะผะผั‹ ะผะตั€ะพะฟั€ะธัั‚ะธะน ะฟะพ ั€ะฐััˆะธั€ะตะฝะธัŽ ะผะพะปะพะดะตะถะฝะพะณะพ ะพะฑะผะตะฝะฐ โ€“ ยซะจะžะก โ€“ ะฟั€ะพัั‚ั€ะฐะฝัั‚ะฒะพ ะบั€ะตะฐั‚ะธะฒะฝั‹ั… ะธะดะตะน ะธ ะธะฝะธั†ะธะฐั‚ะธะฒ ะฑัƒะดัƒั‰ะตะณะพยป.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ัั‡ะธั‚ะฐัŽั‚ ะฐะบั‚ัƒะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะผ ะฟั€ะพะฒะตะดะตะฝะธะต ะฒ ะฝะพัะฑั€ะต 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ ะกะพะฒะตั‰ะฐะฝะธั ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ะพะฒ ะพะฑั€ะฐะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธั ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ ะ’ัั‚ั€ะตั‡ะธ ั€ัƒะบะพะฒะพะดะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ั‚ัƒั€ะธัั‚ัะบะธั… ะฐะดะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ะฐั†ะธะน ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก (ะณ. ะ’ะฐั€ะฐะฝะฐัะธ, 17 ะผะฐั€ั‚ะฐ 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ) ะธ ะดะพะณะพะฒะพั€ะธะปะธััŒ ะพ ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะตะนัˆะตะผ ัƒะบั€ะตะฟะปะตะฝะธะธ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะฒ ัั„ะตั€ะต ั‚ัƒั€ะธะทะผะฐ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฒั‹ัะพะบะพ ะพั†ะตะฝะธะปะธ ะผะตั€ะพะฟั€ะธัั‚ะธั, ะฟั€ะพะฒะตะดะตะฝะฝั‹ะต ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะน ะ˜ะฝะดะธะตะน ะฒ ั€ะฐะผะบะฐั… ะฟั€ะพะตะบั‚ะฐ ยซะ’ะฐั€ะฐะฝะฐัะธ โ€“ ั‚ัƒั€ะธัั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะฐั ะธ ะบัƒะปัŒั‚ัƒั€ะฝะฐั ัั‚ะพะปะธั†ะฐ ะจะžะก ะฒ 2022-2023 ะณะพะดะฐั…ยป. ะžะฝะธ ัั‡ะธั‚ะฐัŽั‚, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะพะฑัŠัะฒะปะตะฝะธะต ะณะพั€ะพะดะฐ ะะปะผะฐั‚ั‹ ั‚ัƒั€ะธัั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะพะน ะธ ะบัƒะปัŒั‚ัƒั€ะฝะพะน ัั‚ะพะปะธั†ะตะน ะจะžะก ะฝะฐ ะฟะตั€ะธะพะด 2023-2024 ะณะพะดะพะฒ ั‚ะฐะบะถะต ะฑัƒะดะตั‚ ัะฟะพัะพะฑัั‚ะฒะพะฒะฐั‚ัŒ ั€ะฐัะบั€ั‹ั‚ะธัŽ ั‚ัƒั€ะธัั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะพะณะพ ะฟะพั‚ะตะฝั†ะธะฐะปะฐ ั€ะตะณะธะพะฝะฐ ะธ ะดะฐะปัŒะฝะตะนัˆะตะผัƒ ัƒะบั€ะตะฟะปะตะฝะธัŽ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะฒ ะพะฑะปะฐัั‚ะธ ะบัƒะปัŒั‚ัƒั€ั‹.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ, ั‡ั‚ะพ ะฟั€ะพะณั€ะฐะผะผะฐ ะผะตั€ะพะฟั€ะธัั‚ะธะน ยซ2023 ะณะพะด โ€“ ะ“ะพะด ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธั ั‚ัƒั€ะธะทะผะฐ ะฒ ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะฐั… ะจะžะกยป ัะฟะพัะพะฑัั‚ะฒะพะฒะฐะปะฐ ั€ะฐัะบั€ั‹ั‚ะธัŽ ะฟะพั‚ะตะฝั†ะธะฐะปะฐ ะฒะฝัƒั‚ั€ะตะฝะฝะตะณะพ ั‚ัƒั€ะธะทะผะฐ ะฝะฐ ะฟั€ะพัั‚ั€ะฐะฝัั‚ะฒะต ะจะžะก.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ ั‚ัƒั€ะธัั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะพะน ัั€ะผะฐั€ะบะธ ะจะžะก (ะณ.ะ“ั€ะตะนั‚ะตั€-ะะพะนะดะฐ, 9-11 ั„ะตะฒั€ะฐะปั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ), ะœะตะถะดัƒะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝะพะณะพ ั„ะพั€ัƒะผะฐ ะฟะพ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธัŽ ั‚ัƒั€ะธะทะผะฐ (ะณ.ะะบั‚ะฐัƒ, 15 ัะตะฝั‚ัะฑั€ั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ), ะœะตะถะดัƒะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝะพะน ะฝะฐัƒั‡ะฝะพ-ะฟั€ะฐะบั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะพะน ะบะพะฝั„ะตั€ะตะฝั†ะธะธ ยซะŸะตั€ัะฟะตะบั‚ะธะฒั‹ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธั ัƒัั‚ะพะนั‡ะธะฒะพะณะพ ั‚ัƒั€ะธะทะผะฐ ะธ ะบัƒะปัŒั‚ัƒั€ะฝะพะณะพ ะฝะฐัะปะตะดะธั ะฒ ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะฐั… ะจะžะก (ะณ.ะกะฐะผะฐั€ะบะฐะฝะด, 20 ะพะบั‚ัะฑั€ั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ) ะธ

ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ ะฒะฐะถะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะฟั€ะพะฒะตะดะตะฝะธั ะฐะฝะฐะปะพะณะธั‡ะฝั‹ั… ะผะตั€ะพะฟั€ะธัั‚ะธะน, ัะฟะพัะพะฑัั‚ะฒัƒัŽั‰ะธั… ัƒะบั€ะตะฟะปะตะฝะธัŽ ะบัƒะปัŒั‚ัƒั€ะฝะพ-ะณัƒะผะฐะฝะธั‚ะฐั€ะฝั‹ั… ัะฒัะทะตะน, ัƒะฒะตะปะธั‡ะตะฝะธัŽ ะฒะทะฐะธะผะฝะพะณะพ ั‚ัƒั€ะธัั‚ัะบะพะณะพ ะพะฑะผะตะฝะฐ, ัะพะทะดะฐะฝะธัŽ ัะพะฒะผะตัั‚ะฝั‹ั… ั‚ัƒั€ะธัั‚ัะบะธั… ะฟั€ะพะตะบั‚ะพะฒ ะธ ั„ะพั€ะผะธั€ะพะฒะฐะฝะธัŽ ะพะฑั‰ะตะณะพ ั‚ัƒั€ะธัั‚ัะบะพะณะพ ะฟั€ะพัั‚ั€ะฐะฝัั‚ะฒะฐ ะจะžะก.
ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฟะพะปะพะถะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพ ะพั†ะตะฝะธะปะธ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ ะกะพะฒะตั‰ะฐะฝะธั ั€ัƒะบะพะฒะพะดะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ะตั€ัั‚ะฒ ะธ ะฒะตะดะพะผัั‚ะฒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก, ะพั‚ะฒะตั‡ะฐัŽั‰ะธั… ะทะฐ ะฒะพะฟั€ะพัั‹ ะพั…ั€ะฐะฝั‹ ะพะบั€ัƒะถะฐัŽั‰ะตะน ัั€ะตะดั‹ (18 ะฐะฟั€ะตะปั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ, ะ’ะšะก).

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฒั‹ัั‚ัƒะฟะธะปะธ ะทะฐ ะฐะบั‚ะธะฒะฝัƒัŽ ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธัŽ ะšะพะฝั†ะตะฟั†ะธะธ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะฒ ะพะฑะปะฐัั‚ะธ ะพั…ั€ะฐะฝั‹ ะพะบั€ัƒะถะฐัŽั‰ะตะน ัั€ะตะดั‹ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก (ะณ.ะฆะธะฝะดะฐะพ, 10 ะธัŽะฝั 2018 ะณะพะดะฐ), ะ—ะฐัะฒะปะตะฝะธั ะกะพะฒะตั‚ะฐ ะณะปะฐะฒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะฟะพ ั€ะตะฐะณะธั€ะพะฒะฐะฝะธัŽ ะฝะฐ ะธะทะผะตะฝะตะฝะธะต ะบะปะธะผะฐั‚ะฐ (ะณ.ะกะฐะผะฐั€ะบะฐะฝะด, 16 ัะตะฝั‚ัะฑั€ั 2022 ะณะพะดะฐ) ะŸะปะฐะฝะฐ ะผะตั€ะพะฟั€ะธัั‚ะธะน ะฟะพ ะฟั€ะพะฒะตะดะตะฝะธัŽ ะ“ะพะดะฐ ัะบะพะปะพะณะธะธ ะจะžะก ะฒ 2024 ะณะพะดัƒ (ะณ.ะ‘ะธัˆะบะตะบ, 26 ะพะบั‚ัะฑั€ั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ).

ะ”ะพัั‚ะธะณะฝัƒั‚ะฐ ะดะพะณะพะฒะพั€ะตะฝะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะฟั€ะพะดะพะปะถะธั‚ัŒ ะฟั€ะพั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะบัƒ ะฟั€ะพะตะบั‚ะพะฒ ะ ะตะณะปะฐะผะตะฝั‚ะฐ ะกะพะฒะตั‰ะฐะฝะธั ั€ัƒะบะพะฒะพะดะธั‚ะตะปะตะน ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ะตั€ัั‚ะฒ ะธ ะฒะตะดะพะผัั‚ะฒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะฟะพ ะฒะพะฟั€ะพัะฐะผ ะธะทะผะตะฝะตะฝะธั ะบะปะธะผะฐั‚ะฐ (ะšะปะธะผะฐั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะพะณะพ ัะพะฒะตั‚ะฐ ะจะžะก), ะŸะปะฐะฝะฐ ัะพะฒะผะตัั‚ะฝั‹ั… ะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธะน ะฟะพ ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ะŸั€ะพะณั€ะฐะผะผั‹ ยซะ—ะตะปะตะฝะพะณะพ ะฟะพััะฐยป ะจะžะก, ะกะพะณะปะฐัˆะตะฝะธั ะผะตะถะดัƒ ะฟั€ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒะฐะผะธ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะฒ ะพะฑะปะฐัั‚ะธ ะพั…ั€ะฐะฝั‹ ะพะบั€ัƒะถะฐัŽั‰ะตะน ัั€ะตะดั‹, ะ ะตะตัั‚ั€ะฐ ัะบะพะปะพะณะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ะฟั€ะพะฑะปะตะผ ะจะžะก ะธ ะŸั€ะพะณั€ะฐะผะผั‹ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะฒ ะพะฑะปะฐัั‚ะธ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธั ะพัะพะฑะพ ะพั…ั€ะฐะฝัะตะผั‹ั… ะฟั€ะธั€ะพะดะฝั‹ั… ั‚ะตั€ั€ะธั‚ะพั€ะธะน ะธ ัะบะพะปะพะณะธั‡ะตัะบะพะณะพ ั‚ัƒั€ะธะทะผะฐ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฟั€ะธะฒะตั‚ัั‚ะฒะพะฒะฐะปะธ ะฟั€ะธะฝัั‚ะธะต ะฟะพ ะธะฝะธั†ะธะฐั‚ะธะฒะต ะšั‹ั€ะณั‹ะทัะบะพะน ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ ะ ะตะทะพะปัŽั†ะธะธ ะ“ะ ะžะžะ ยซะฃัั‚ะพะนั‡ะธะฒะพะต ะณะพั€ะฝะพะต ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธะตยป ะพะฑ ะพะฑัŠัะฒะปะตะฝะธะธ 2023-2027 ะณะพะดะพะฒ ยซะŸัั‚ะธะปะตั‚ะธะตะผ ะดะตะนัั‚ะฒะธะน ะฟะพ ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธัŽ ะณะพั€ะฝั‹ั… ั€ะตะณะธะพะฝะพะฒยป ะธ ะฟะพ ะธะฝะธั†ะธะฐั‚ะธะฒะต ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ ะขะฐะดะถะธะบะธัั‚ะฐะฝ ะ ะตะทะพะปัŽั†ะธะธ ะ“ะ ะžะžะ ะพะฑ ะพะฑัŠัะฒะปะตะฝะธะธ 2025 ะณะพะดะฐ ยซะœะตะถะดัƒะฝะฐั€ะพะดะฝั‹ะผ ะณะพะดะพะผ ะพั…ั€ะฐะฝั‹ ะปะตะดะฝะธะบะพะฒยป, 21 ะผะฐั€ั‚ะฐ ะ’ัะตะผะธั€ะฝั‹ะผ ะดะฝะตะผ ะปะตะดะฝะธะบะพะฒ ะธ ัะพะทะดะฐะฝะธะธ ั†ะตะปะตะฒะพะณะพ ั„ะพะฝะดะฐ ะฒ ะฟะพะดะดะตั€ะถะบัƒ ะดะตัั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะฟะพ ัะพั…ั€ะฐะฝะตะฝะธัŽ ะปะตะดะฝะธะบะพะฒ. ะžะฝะธ ะฟั€ะธะทะฒะฐะปะธ ะฒัะต ัั‚ั€ะฐะฝั‹ ะฟั€ะธะฝะธะผะฐั‚ัŒ ะฐะบั‚ะธะฒะฝะพะต ัƒั‡ะฐัั‚ะธะต ะฒ ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ะดะฐะฝะฝั‹ั… ั€ะตะทะพะปัŽั†ะธะน.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะพั‚ะผะตั‚ะธะปะธ ะธั‚ะพะณะธ ะพั‡ะตั€ะตะดะฝะพะณะพ ะทะฐัะตะดะฐะฝะธั ะšะพะฝัะพั€ั†ะธัƒะผะฐ ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ะฐะฝะฐะปะธั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ั†ะตะฝั‚ั€ะพะฒ ะจะžะก (26 ัะตะฝั‚ัะฑั€ั 2023 ะณะพะดะฐ, ะ’ะšะก). ะŸั€ะธะฝะธะผะฐั ะฒะพ ะฒะฝะธะผะฐะฝะธะต ะฒะฐะถะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะธะทัƒั‡ะตะฝะธั ะธ ะบะพะผะฟะปะตะบัะฝะพะณะพ ะฐะฝะฐะปะธะทะฐ ั„ะฐะบั‚ะพั€ะพะฒ, ะฒะปะธััŽั‰ะธั… ะฝะฐ ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบะพะต ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะพ ะฒ ั€ะฐะผะบะฐั… ะจะžะก, ั ัƒั‡ะตั‚ะพะผ ะณะปะพะฑะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ะธ ั€ะตะณะธะพะฝะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ั… ะฟั€ะพั†ะตััะพะฒ ะธ ะฒั‹ั€ะฐะฑะพั‚ะบะธ ัะบัะฟะตั€ั‚ะฝั‹ั… ั€ะตะบะพะผะตะฝะดะฐั†ะธะน ะฟั€ะตะดะปะพะถะตะฝะธะน ะดะปั ั€ะฐะทะฒะธั‚ะธั ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบะพะน ะพั‚ั€ะฐัะปะธ ะจะžะก, ะพะฝะธ ะฟะพะดั‡ะตั€ะบะฝัƒะปะธ ะฒะฐะถะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะฟั€ะฐะบั‚ะธะบะธ ะฟั€ะพะฒะตะดะตะฝะธั ะทะฐัะตะดะฐะฝะธะน ะšะพะฝัะพั€ั†ะธัƒะผะฐ ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ะฐะฝะฐะปะธั‚ะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ั†ะตะฝั‚ั€ะพะฒ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะธ ะญะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบะธั… ั„ะพั€ัƒะผะพะฒ ะจะžะก.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ัƒั‚ะฒะตั€ะดะธะปะธ ะžั‚ั‡ะตั‚ ะกะตะบั€ะตั‚ะฐั€ะธะฐั‚ะฐ ะจะžะก ะพ ะผะตั€ะพะฟั€ะธัั‚ะธัั…
โ€ข ะทะฐัะตะดะฐะฝะธัั…, ะฟั€ะพะฒะตะดะตะฝะฝั‹ั… ะฒ ั€ะฐะผะบะฐั… ั€ะตะฐะปะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ะŸั€ะพะณั€ะฐะผะผั‹ ะผะฝะพะณะพัั‚ะพั€ะพะฝะฝะตะณะพ ั‚ะพั€ะณะพะฒะพ-ัะบะพะฝะพะผะธั‡ะตัะบะพะณะพ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก, ะธ ะฑัŽะดะถะตั‚ ะจะžะก ะฝะฐ 2024 ะณะพะด.

ะŸั€ะธะฝัะปะธ ั€ะตัˆะตะฝะธั ะฟะพ ั€ัะดัƒ ะฒะพะฟั€ะพัะพะฒ, ะบะฐัะฐัŽั‰ะธั…ัั ั„ะธะฝะฐะฝัะพะฒะพะน ะธ ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธะพะฝะฝะพะน ะดะตัั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะฟะพัั‚ะพัะฝะฝะพ ะดะตะนัั‚ะฒัƒัŽั‰ะธั… ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ั ัƒั‡ะตั‚ะพะผ ะฒัั‚ัƒะฟะปะตะฝะธั ะ˜ั€ะฐะฝะฐ ะฒ ะจะฐะฝั…ะฐะนัะบัƒัŽ ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธัŽ ัะพั‚ั€ัƒะดะฝะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ.

ะ“ะปะฐะฒั‹ ะดะตะปะตะณะฐั†ะธะน ะฒั‹ั€ะฐะทะธะปะธ ะฟั€ะธะทะฝะฐั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพัั‚ัŒ ะบั‹ั€ะณั‹ะทัะบะพะน ัั‚ะพั€ะพะฝะต ะทะฐ ะฒั‹ัะพะบะธะน ัƒั€ะพะฒะตะฝัŒ ะพั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธะธ ะทะฐัะตะดะฐะฝะธั ะกะพะฒะตั‚ะฐ ะณะปะฐะฒ ะฟั€ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒ (ะฟั€ะตะผัŒะตั€-ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ะพะฒ) ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ะธ ั‚ะตะฟะปั‹ะน ะฟั€ะธะตะผ.

ะžั‡ะตั€ะตะดะฝะพะต ะทะฐัะตะดะฐะฝะธะต ะกะพะฒะตั‚ะฐ ะณะปะฐะฒ ะฟั€ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒ (ะฟั€ะตะผัŒะตั€-ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ะพะฒ) ะณะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒ-ั‡ะปะตะฝะพะฒ ะจะžะก ัะพัั‚ะพะธั‚ัั ะฒ 2024 ะณะพะดัƒ ะฒ ะ˜ัะปะฐะผัะบะพะน ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะต ะŸะฐะบะธัั‚ะฐะฝ.

ะœะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ ะธะฝะพัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะฝั‹ั… ะดะตะป

ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ ะ˜ะฝะดะธะธ

ะŸะตั€ะฒั‹ะน ะฒะธั†ะต-ะฟั€ะตะทะธะดะตะฝั‚

ะ˜ัะปะฐะผัะบะพะน ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ ะ˜ั€ะฐะฝ

ะŸั€ะตะผัŒะตั€-ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€

ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ ะšะฐะทะฐั…ัั‚ะฐะฝ

ะŸั€ะตะผัŒะตั€ ะ“ะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝะพะณะพ ะกะพะฒะตั‚ะฐ

ะšะธั‚ะฐะนัะบะพะน ะะฐั€ะพะดะฝะพะน ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ

ะŸั€ะตะดัะตะดะฐั‚ะตะปัŒ ะšะฐะฑะธะฝะตั‚ะฐ ะœะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ะพะฒ

ะšั‹ั€ะณั‹ะทัะบะพะน ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ

ะœะธะฝะธัั‚ั€ ะธะฝะพัั‚ั€ะฐะฝะฝั‹ั… ะดะตะป

ะ˜ัะปะฐะผัะบะพะน ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ ะŸะฐะบะธัั‚ะฐะฝ

ะŸั€ะตะดัะตะดะฐั‚ะตะปัŒ ะŸั€ะฐะฒะธั‚ะตะปัŒัั‚ะฒะฐ

ะ ะพััะธะนัะบะพะน ะคะตะดะตั€ะฐั†ะธะธ
ะŸั€ะตะผัŒะตั€-ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€

ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ ะขะฐะดะถะธะบะธัั‚ะฐะฝ

ะŸั€ะตะผัŒะตั€-ะผะธะฝะธัั‚ั€

ะ ะตัะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะธ ะฃะทะฑะตะบะธัั‚ะฐะฝ


Tags: 2023 CE Joint Statements SCO Summit

Post navigation

Previous: India Expands Classical Language Recognition: 5 New Languages Added
Next: Ferengi Rules of Aquisition for Successful Business by Gint
Communism
Sarvarthapedia

Manifesto of the Communist Party 1848: History, Context, and Core Concepts

Arrest
Sarvarthapedia

Latin Maxims in Criminal Law: Meaning, Usage, and Courtroom Application

Abolition of Slave Trade Act 1807: Facts, Enforcement, and Historical Context

British Slavery and the Church of England: History, Theology, and the Codrington Estates

United States of America: History, Government, Economy, and Global Power

Biblical Basis for Slavery: Old and New Testament Laws, Narratives, and Interpretations

Rule of Law vs Rule by Law and Rule for Law: History, Meaning, and Global Evolution

IPS Cadre Strength 2025: State-wise Authorised Strength

Uric Acid: From 18th Century Discovery to Modern Medical Science

Christian Approaches to Interfaith Dialogue: Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant, and Pentecostal Views

Origin of Central Banking in India: From Hastings to RBI and the History of Preparatory Years (1773โ€“1934)

Howrah District Environment Plan: Waste Management, Water Quality & Wetland Conservation

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023: Sections (1-358), Punishments, and Legal Framework

Bengali Food Culture: History, Traditions, and Class Influences

  • Sarvarthapedia

  • Delhi Law Digest

  • Howrah Law Journal

  • Amit Aryaย vs Kamlesh Kumari:ย Doctrine of merger
  • David Vs. Kuruppampady: SLP against rejecting review by HC (2020)
  • Nazim & Ors. v. State of Uttarakhand (2025 INSC 1184)
  • Geeta v. Ajay: Expense for daughter`s marriage allowed in favour of the wife
  • Ram v. Sukhram: Tribal women’s right in ancestral property [2025] 8 SCR 272
  • Naresh vs Aarti: Cheque Bouncing Complaint Filed by POA (02/01/2025)
  • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023 (BNSS)
  • Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 (BSA): Indian Rules for Evidence
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023
  • The Code of Civil Procedure (CPC)
  • Supreme Court Daily Digest
  • U.S. Supreme Court Orders
  • U.k. Supreme Court Orders
United Kingdom, UK

Abolition of Slave Trade Act 1807: Facts, Enforcement, and Historical Context

British Slavery and the Church of England: History, Theology, and the Codrington Estates

British Slavery and the Church of England: History, Theology, and the Codrington Estates

USA, America

United States of America: History, Government, Economy, and Global Power

Biblical Basis for Slavery, english slave trade

Biblical Basis for Slavery: Old and New Testament Laws, Narratives, and Interpretations

2026 ยฉ Advocatetanmoy Law Library

  • About
  • Global Index
  • Judicial Examinations
  • Indian Statutes
  • Glossary
  • Legal Eagle
  • Subject Guide
  • Journal
  • SCCN
  • Constitutions
  • Legal Brief (SC)
  • MCQs (Indian Laws)
  • Sarvarthapedia (Articles)
  • Contact Us
  • Privacy Policy
  • FAQs
  • Library Updates