Current Affairs and GK 2019

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Daily Current Affairs Updates

• OSCE Statement: 79th year of the Victory over Nazism - 9 May 2024: The delegations of several OSCE member states affirm the importance of commemorating the 79th Anniversary of the Victory over Nazism in the Second World WarWar Whenever Christians wage a war, it is a Just war (City of God). Jesus asked his followers to purchase swords (Luke 22: 35-36). Those who legitimately hold authority also have the right to use arms to repel aggressors against the civil community entrusted to their responsibility (Catechism 2265). Without Jihad there is no Islam. In Mahabharata, Krishna tried to stop the War imposed by Kurus. Lord Rama killed Ravan in the war to restore his wife. Deva and Asura battles are not available in Vedas.. They emphasize the duty to honor the memory of those who sacrificed their lives for peacePeace εἰρήνη and prosperity. They strongly condemn any attempts to revise or glorify the Nazis, and call for the protection of monuments and burial sites of those who fought against Nazism. The delegations welcome a UN resolution combating the glorification of Nazism and urge all nations to respect the legacy of those who fought fascism and prevent its resurgence.
• President Xi Jinping is paying a state visit to France (07/05/2024) - President Xi Jinping's state visit to France involves key bilateral discussions and the extension of the short-stay visa-exemption policy for citizens of 12 countries. The Ministry refutes UK accusations of cyberattacks and tensions with Australia over a military encounter. Concerns over IsraelIsrael Modern State of Israel was established in 1948 after the UN proposed the partition of the British Mandate for Palestine into Arab and Jewish states. Wars with Arab neighbors followed, leading to Israel's control of various territories. In recent years, Israel has pursued peace agreements with Arab nations and faced conflict with groups like HAMAS. Former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has had a notable influence on Israeli politics, including a return to office in 2022. Read more's actions in Palestine and the potential establishment of diplomatic relations between Paraguay and China are also addressed. Additionally, China expresses condolences to Brazil following devastating flooding in Rio Grande do Sul. As President Xi prepares to visit Serbia, the Ministry highlights the significance of commemorating past events and emphasizes the need for peaceful military drills and regional stability.
• AstraZeneca Covid-19 Vaccine TTS risk: Govt of Australia (2021) - The Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation (ATAGI) has updated its recommendations on COVID-19COVID-19 It is a SARS-COV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2)-mediated viral infection presenting with varying degrees of clinical severity and symptomology The first documented case of COVID-19 in China was reported in 2019. vaccines. They recommend the Pfizer vaccine for those aged 16 to under 60 due to safety concerns with AstraZeneca. However, for those aged 60 and above, the benefits of AstraZeneca outweigh the risks, and individuals with no serious adverse events after the first dose should receive the second. These recommendations are based on the observed severity of side effects in Australia and the benefits of vaccination in preventing COVID-19. ATAGI will continue to monitor the situation and update recommendations as needed to maximize vaccine coverage.
• Britain will increase defence budget by 2.5% of GDP in 2030 - The British Government has announced a significant increase in defense spending, aiming to reach 2.5% of GDP by 2030. This substantial investment of £75 billion over the next six years will go towards strengthening UK Defense, creating jobs, and developing cutting-edge technologies. The commitment includes bolstering the defense industrial base, accelerating investment in new technology for defense, and providing long-term support to Ukraine. The plan also involves reforms in defense procurement and personnel management. The government aims to reinforce national resilience and collaborate with NATONATO NATO was created by 12 countries from Europe and North America on 4 April 1949. NATO’s essential and enduring purpose is to safeguard the freedom and security of all its members by political and military means. At present, NATO has 32 member countries. Albania Belgium Bulgaria Canada Croatia Czechia Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Türkiye United Kingdom United States and other partners. This commitment underscores the UK's dedication to upholding international security and values in a world facing escalating threats.
• U.S. defended Israel and helped defeat this attack: Joe Biden - APRIL 18, 2024: President Joe Biden announced new sanctions on IranIran It formerly known as Persia, transitioned to an Islamic republic in 1979 (theocratic system of government). This followed the overthrow of the ruling monarchy and the exile of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Iran fought a bloody war with Iraq from 1980 to 1988. Political reform efforts faced resistance, and conservative control tightened in 2005 with the election of Mahmud AHMADI-NEJAD. Iran faces international sanctions related to terrorism, nuclear activities, and human rights abuses. President Ebrahim RAISI, elected in 2021, pursues closer ties with China and Russia amid ongoing protests and diplomatic challenges. in response to a recent large-scale missile and drone attack on Israel. The sanctions target leaders and entities involved in Iran's military programs. The United States, along with its allies, is committed to increasing economic pressure on Iran and imposing further sanctions on individuals and entities connected to Iran and its proxies. The U.S. remains dedicated to the security of Israel and the region, signaling its determination to hold those supporting Iran's attacks accountableAccountable The legal and political obligation of an independent institution to properly explain and justify its decisions to the citizens and their elected representatives, thereby making it responsible for fulfilling its objectives. The Supreme Court of India is not accountable to the Indian citizens and, more formally, to the Parliament..
• Malta-India Diplomatic Relations celebrated in New Delhi (16/04/2024) - Malta-IndiaIndia Bharat Varsha (Jambu Dvipa) is the name of this land mass. The people of this land are Sanatan Dharmin and they always defeated invaders. Indra (10000 yrs) was the oldest deified King of this land. Manu's jurisprudence enlitened this land. Vedas have been the civilizational literature of this land. Guiding principles of this land are : सत्यं वद । धर्मं चर । स्वाध्यायान्मा प्रमदः । Read more Diplomatic Relations celebrated their 59th Anniversary, marking the 60th year of relations. The reception in New DelhiNew Delhi Indraprastha, the capital of Emperor Yudhisthira and Pandavas constructed by Mayasura, where Rajasuya Yagna was performed under the guidance of Krishna Dvaipayana and the protection of  Vasudeva Krishna in the present-day Raja Ghat area. Prtvi Rajaj was the last Hindu king of Delhi. also honored Malta's new president. Minister of State Meenakshi Lekhi attended as the Chief Guest, and renowned Maltese pastry expert Ms. Marilu’ Vella offered a fusion of Maltese and Indian flavors. High Commissioner Gauci highlighted the strong bilateral ties.
• German FM Baerbock condemns Iran’s direct attack on Israel (14/04/2024) - German Foreign Minister Baerbock strongly condemns Iran's attack on Israel, emphasizing solidarity with Israel and urging Iran to refrain from further attacks. She calls for de-escalation in the region, highlighting the need for level-headed action and close consultation with partners. Baerbock also advises German citizens to take travel warnings for the region seriously.
• FCDO advises against all travel to Iran (14/04/2024) - The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) advises against all travel to Iran due to significant risks. British nationals are at risk of arbitrary arrest, questioning, or detention. Consular support is limited, and dual nationals may face particular challenges. Travel insurance may be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice. If you do travel, ensure comprehensive insurance and monitor the situation closely.
• Iranian Official Statement against the Aggressive Action of Israel (14/04/2024) - Iran's official statement on military strikes against Israeli bases cites self-defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter. It condemns Israel's aggression and asserts Iran's commitment to international lawInternational law International law imposes legal responsibilities of States in their conduct with each other, and their treatment of individuals within State boundaries. It includes International trade, human rights, disarmament, international crime, refugees, migration, problems of nationality, the treatment of prisoners, use of force, and conduct of war, among others. Bentham in his Principles of International Law (1786–1789) envisaged that an international code, which should be based on a detailed application of his principle of utility to the relations between nations, would not fail to provide a scheme for an everlasting peace. Read: United Nations Charter. The statement warns of further defensive actions to protect Iran's interests against military aggression.
• Putin met with the President of Belarus (11/04/2024) - Russian President Vladimir Putin and Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko recently met to discuss various issues. They celebrated the safe return of Belarus's first female cosmonaut and Russia's successful heavy missile launch. Economic ties and security matters, including the conflict in Ukraine, were also addressed. Lukashenko expressed support for Russia's peace initiatives, and both leaders discussed collaboration in space missions and economic projects. Lukashenko highlighted challenges with Western borders, citing tensions with Lithuania and Lithuania's military exercises. Both leaders criticized Western nations for escalating tensions and reaffirmed their commitment to collaboration and peace.
• Border question does not represent the entirety of China-India relations (11/04/2024) - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the importance of stable relations with China, indicating the need to resolve border issues. China responded by emphasizing the significance of maintaining sound and stable relations, urging India to approach bilateral relations strategically and engage in dialogue and cooperation to ensure a stable relationship.
• Biden on Lowering Healthcare Costs for Americans (03/04/2024) - President Biden spoke at the Indian Treaty Room, addressing the issue of exorbitant prescription drugDrug Any substance (other than food) that is used to prevent, diagnose, treat, or relieve symptoms of a disease or abnormal condition. Drugs can also affect how the brain and the rest of the bodywork and cause changes in mood, awareness, thoughts, feelings, or behavior. Some types of drugs, such as opioids, may be abused or lead to addiction. Apart from management Allopathic drugs never cure any disease. prices in the United States. He highlighted the need for lower drug prices and the government's efforts to negotiate for better deals. With the help of Senator Sanders, the Inflation Reduction Act was passed, significantly impacting prescription drug costsCosts Subject to any written law, costs are at the discretion of the Court, and the Court has the power to determine all issues relating to the costs of or incidental to all proceedings, including by whom and to what extent the costs are to be paid, at any stage of the proceedings or after the conclusion of the proceedings. Generally “Costs” includes charges, disbursements, expenses, fees, and remuneration. Costs in any matter are payable from the date of the order of the Court unless the parties otherwise agree. The costs of a third-party funding contract are not recoverable as part of the costs of, or costs.. The President emphasized the importance of protecting Medicare and reducing healthcare costs for all Americans, not just seniors, as a way to make healthcare a right, not a privilege.
• Last date of nominations in Phase 3 LS Election is 19/04/2024 - In the upcoming Lok Sabha Elections 2024, 1210 candidates will contest across 13 States/UTs in Phase 2. Nominations for the third phase will begin tomorrow for 94 Parliamentary Constituencies across 12 States/UTs. The polling for these constituencies, along with an adjourned poll in Madhya Pradesh, will take place on 07.05.2024.
• Palestinians turned into a major human catastrophe: Iranian FM (04/04/2024) - The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran strongly condemns the Zionist regime's atrocities against the Palestinian people, especially in the GazaGaza Gaza Strip is 41 KM long, from 6 to 12 km (3.7 to 7.5 mi) wide, and has a total area of 365 km2 of land located in the southwest corner of Israel, along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The area fell under British control after World War I and was later administered by Egypt and then captured by Israel in 1967. Despite attempts to negotiate peace, conflict between Israel and Palestinians persisted. In 2007, HAMAS seized control, leading to tight movement restrictions by Israel and Egypt. In October 2023, HAMAS militants launched a major attack on Israel, prompting Israeli military response and a declaration of war. The Israeli Defense Forces launched a ground assault inside Gaza, ongoing as of April 2024. Read more Strip. It urges the international community and MuslimMuslim A community gathered around Muhammad (d. 632 CE) and confessed that Muhammad was the last of Prophets and he received Quran through Zibreel Farista from Allah. Hadith of Sahih Bukhari faithfully recorded the commands of Muhammad. He acknowledged the contribution of Jesus to the Abrahamic Religion. countries to take decisive action to support the oppressed Palestinians and bring the perpetrators to justice. Iran calls for unity and solidarity in opposing the oppressive Zionist regime.
• Medicine prices are not going to hike: GOI - NPPA's recent decision on medicineMedicine Refers to the practices and procedures used for the prevention, treatment, or relief of symptoms of diseases or abnormal conditions. This term may also refer to a legal drug used for the same purpose. prices debunks reports of a 12% hike for 500 medicines. The authority revises ceiling prices for essential medicines annually based on WPI, with no change for 782 medicines till 31.03.2025 due to a minimal WPI increase of 0.00551%. Only 54 medicines will see a tiny increase. Manufacturers may or may not adjust their Maximum Retail Price (MRP) based on the ceiling price. Non-scheduled formulation prices are at the manufacturer's discretion, with a maximum 10% MRP increase in 12 months. The revised prices will be effective from 1st April 2024. Further details are available on NPPA's website.
• Ukraine signed security agreement with Finland: Zelenskyy (03/04/2024) - Ukraine signed its eighth security agreementContract An agreement enforceable by law is a contract. All agreements are contracts if they are made by the free consent of parties competent to contract, for a lawful consideration and with a lawful object, and are not hereby expressly declared to be void. Indian Contract Act. with Finland, emphasizing joint defense efforts and Finnish support for Ukraine's integration into the EU and NATO. Ukraine also discussed cooperation with Japan and Portugal, aiming to strengthen security measures. Ukraine remains focused on countering Russian threats and is grateful for international assistance in the ongoing conflict.
• Act of Terrorism: President Putin’s National Address (23/03/2024) - President Vladimir Putin addressed the nationNation A collective consciousness, founded in ancient origin within a geographic area, with definite history and heritage, culture and way of life, language and literature, food and clothing, coupled with a deep understanding of war and peace is to be known as a nation. Rasra is the Vedic word for it. after a terrorist attack, expressing gratitude to emergency responders and citizens who assisted the victims. He declared a national day of mourning and emphasized the importance of preventing future attacks. The perpetrators and organizers will face justice, and international cooperation is vital in combating terrorism.
• Netanyahu on three steps strategy to fight against criminals (19/03/2024) - Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu emphasized the need to intensify efforts against criminal organizations in the Arab sector, citing their use of increasingly lethal weapons. He proposed legislative measures and the formation of specialized work teams to combat this threat. Additionally, he reiterated Israel's commitment to achieving its war goals, discussed in a recent conversation with US President Joe Biden.
• India collected Net Direct Tax @ Rs. 18,90,259 Cr (FY 2023-24) - In the financial year 2023-24, the provisional figures indicate a 19.88% increase in net direct tax collections compared to the previous year. The gross collection of direct taxes has also shown a growth of 18.74%. Advance tax collections have increased by 22.31%, and refunds issued have increased by 12.74% compared to the previous year.
• Reaction of Ukrainian President after Russian strikes (13/03/2024) - Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy addressed the nation, acknowledging the impact of Russian strikes and expressing condolences to the victims’ families. He praised the swift response of emergency services and discussed international relations with the EU and the US, emphasizing the importance of support in defending Ukraine. He thanked all those working for Ukraine's benefit.
• Order under Citizenship (Amendment) Rules 2024 and the CAA 2019 - The Ministry of Home Affairs has established Empowered Committees and District Level Committees in states and union territories for citizenship matters. These committees will oversee online citizenship applications, document verification, and security inquiries, ultimately granting citizenship in accordance with specified rules. The order is set to come into force upon publication in the Official Gazette.
• India-European Free Trade Association signed TEPA (10/03/2024) - India and the European Free Trade Association signed a modern and ambitious Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA), marking the first FTAFTA Free Trade Agreement – a form of international economic integration, in which those parties who sign the agreement agree to abolish tariffs and other trade barriers on most, if not all of each other’s products, services, investments, and intellectual properties. A Free Trade Area is the result of a Free Trade Agreement between two or more economies.[APEC] Currently, the United States has 14 FTAs with 20 countries. FTAs can help your company to enter and compete more easily in the global marketplace through zero or reduced tariffs and other provisions. between India and four developed European nations. The agreement aims to boost Make in India, provide market access to Indian exporters, and promote investments worth $100 billion and 1 million jobs. Key provisions focus on market access, services exports, intellectual property rights, and sustainable development, laying the groundwork for enhanced trade and investment opportunities.
• Sweden becomes 32nd NATO ally: Biden’s Statement (07/01/2024) - President Joe Biden welcomes Sweden as NATO's 32nd Ally, emphasizing the Alliance’s strength and unity in the face of aggression. Amid Putin’s war in Ukraine, Sweden and Finland’s NATO membership applications signal a more determined and dynamic alliance. Biden anticipates hosting the 75th Anniversary NATO Summit with all 32 Allies in Washington D.C.
• President Muizzu at Invest Maldives Forum (Dubai-13/02/2024) - Dr. Mohamed Muizzu, President of the RepublicRepublic Res publica. Having a head of the state. Pope is the head of the Vatican City state. The people execute their power through an Elected (direct/indirect) President. Political parties sponsored their presidential candidates. Indian president is a constitutional puppet under the ruling Cabinet. In the case of the appointment of  Indian judges, presidential power is a vanishing point. of Maldives, addressed the Invest Maldives Forum in Dubai, emphasizing the government's commitment to economic growth through foreign investment and private sector partnerships. He highlighted the country's strategic location, economic progress, and plans for diversification, calling for collaborative efforts to overcome challenges and create lasting partnerships.
• President Zelenskyy to the G7 leaders: “History is watching” (24/02/2024) - Ukraine expresses gratitude for support in resisting Russian aggression. It emphasizes the global community's determination to prevail and calls for unity to protect democracyDemocracy It is commonly understood as being a political system of majority rule. The evolution of democratic tradition can be traced back to the Magna Carta (1215) and through the long struggle for Parliamentary supremacy which culminated in the English Bill of Rights of 1689, the emergence of representative political institutions in the colonial era, the development of responsible government in the 19th century. In institutional terms, democracy means that each of the provincial legislatures and the federal Parliament is elected by popular vote. These legislatures, are "at the core of the system of representative government". It is a 'power' word. Power rests with the ordinary Citizens. Only educated people understand power. A corrupt or controlled court system can cover failure of it. The religious concept is incompatible with it. Promise to spend more from the public treasury moves to Dictatorship. and humanHuman Ο άνθρωπος (Humanum> Homo sapiens) मानव:. We have failed to consider the minimum need to be a 'human'. For Christians, human beings are sinful creatures, who need some saviour. For Evolution biology a man is still evolving, for what, we don´t know. For Buddhist Nagarjuna, the realisation of having a human body is a mere mental illusion. We are not ready to accept that a human is a computer made of meat. For a slave master, a human person is another animal, his sons and daughters are his personal property.             lives. The author thanks specific leaders for their engagement and expresses confidence in continued cooperation. The message closes with a powerful Ukrainian phrase, "Glory to Ukraine!"
• Initiative to Bolster Cybersecurity of U.S. Ports (20/02/2024) - The Biden-Harris Administration is taking actions to strengthen cybersecurity at America's ports, crucial for national security and the economy. Key initiatives include an executive order to address maritime cyber threats, more than $20 billion investment in port infrastructure, and establishing minimum cybersecurity requirements. The focus is to secure the country's supply chain and critical infrastructure.
• Speech by Indian VP at International Maritime Seminar (22/02/2024) - The Vice-President delivered a speech at the MILAN 2024 International Maritime Seminar, emphasizing the importance of global cooperation and maritime security. He highlighted the challenges and opportunities posed by disruptive technologies and emphasized the need for collaborative strategies to ensure the safety, security, and sustainability of our oceans. The speech also emphasized India's commitment to upholding the principles of freedom of navigation and promoting regional stability.
• Helsinki Commission Hearing – Hold Russia Accountable: Zelenskyy (20/02/2024) - President Zelenskyy's powerful message about the importance of justice and holding war criminals accountable. It emphasizes the need for unity in condemning the atrocities committed by Putin's Russia. To further engage the audience, consider incorporating more specific examples or personal anecdotes to highlight the impact of the war on individuals and communities. Additionally, concluding with a call to action for concrete steps that the international community can take to support Ukraine's quest for peace could empower readers to contribute to the cause. Overall, the heartfelt address effectively conveys the urgency of the situation and the significance of global solidarity in achieving justice and lasting peace.
• ISRO sponsored YUVIKA-2024: Eligibility is 9th Standard - ISRO's Young Scientist Programme (YUVIKA) aims to engage young minds in space science and technology. The two-week program includes classroom training, practical experiments, and interactions with ISRO scientists. YUVIKA-2024 registration is open to Indian Class 9 students from February 20 to March 20, 2024. Apply on the ISRO Antariksha Jigyasa platform. For detailed criteria and registration process, visit ISRO's website.
• Basant Panchami and BHU’s 109th Foundation Day: Greetings from VC - On Basant Panchami and BHU’s 109th Foundation Day, Sudhir K Jain, VC, BHU, reminisces on its rich history and impact. BHU has evolved into a symbol of India's cultural and educational revival, nurturing leaders and improving research facilities. Alumni contributions play a crucial role in supporting academic and research endeavors. Consider contributing to the Pratidana: Mahamana Annual Fund for BHU's development and success.
• Online Sexual Exploitation: Tech CEOs to Protect Kids (31/01/2024) - Online Sexual Exploitation: “Big Tech and the Online Child Sexual Exploitation Crisis,” featuring testimony from the CEOs of Discord, Meta, Snap, TikTok, and X (formerly known as Twitter)—a consensus panel agreed to by Chair Durbin and Ranking Member Graham. The companies range in size, products offered, demographics served, and approaches to address child sexual exploitation and child sexual abuse material.
• Year End Review: 2023-International Cooperation Cell, Dept of Higher Education - The Study in India Portal was launched on 3rd August 2023. It is a dedicated website that showcases the best of Indian Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and is a one-stop solution for admission and visa applications for foreign students who wish to pursue their higher education in Indian Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs).
• Putin Amended Executive Order on State Ethnic Policy Strategy until 2025 - Vladimir Putin signed Executive Order On Amendments to Presidential Executive Order No. 1666 of December 19, 2012, On the State Ethnic Policy Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2025 and to the Strategy approved by this Executive Order.
• Year-End Review 2023: Ministry of Cooperation (31/12/2023) - On 11th August, 2023, RBI has accorded approval to the National Federation of Urban Co-operative Banks and Credit Societies Ltd. (NAFCUB) for the formation of an Umbrella Organization (UO) for the UCB sector, which will provide necessary IT infrastructure and operation support to around 1,500 UCBs.
• Year-End Review 2023: Ministry of Heavy Industries (23/12/2023) - Rs. 5,228 crore Subsidy given to incentivize 11.53 lakh Electric Vehicles. Sanctioned Rs. 800 crore to PSU Oil Marketing Companies for setting up 7432 public fast charging stations across the country. 85 Companies (18 under Champion OEM and 67 under Component Champion) implementing PLI Auto Programme; Scheme Likely to attract investment of Rs. 67,690 crore. PLI for setting up of manufacturing facilities for Advance Chemistry CellCell The smallest unit that can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body. A cell has three main parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm. The cell membrane surrounds the cell and controls the substances that go into and out of the cell. The nucleus is a structure inside the cell that contains the nucleolus and most of the cell’s DNA. It is also where most RNA is made. The cytoplasm is the fluid inside the cell. It contains other tiny cell parts that have specific functions, including the Golgi complex, the mitochondria, and the endoplasmic reticulum. The cytoplasm is where most chemical reactions take place and where most proteins are made. The human body has more than 30 trillion cells., Battery Storage in India with an outlay of Rs. 18,100 crores for 7 years.
• Advocatetanmoy Fact Book 2023 - Advocatetanmoy Fact Book 2023 The year 2023 is full of events, such as the GazaGaza Gaza Strip is 41 KM long, from 6 to 12 km (3.7 to 7.5 mi)
• Middle East, built on a foundation of a two-state solution: USA Envoy at the Cairo Peace Summit (21/10/2023) - In recognition of this need, on October 18 President Biden announced that the United States is providing $100 million in humanitarian assistance for the Palestinian people in Gaza and the West Bank. This funding will help support over a million displaced and conflict-affected people with clean water, food, hygiene support, medical careMedical Care Treatment that is accepted by medical experts as a proper treatment for a certain type of disease and that is widely used by health care professionals. Also called best practice, standard of care, and standard therapy., and other essential needs
• Israel has the right to self-defense: British Foreign Secretary’s Statement at Cairo Peace Summit (21/10/2023) - The UK notes the thoughtful and calm words of President Abbas on behalf of the Palestinian people, and we are grateful to the governments who are seeking to intercede on behalf of those held hostage and those foreign nationals who are trapped in Gaza.
• Amended Aircraft Rules, 1937 makes easy of doing business, ensuring safety and security within aviation sector - The Amendment to the aircraft rules, 1937 is a result of substantial consultations with stakeholders in the industry, aimed at providing the necessary reform measures to strengthen the existing regulatory safety and security framework. These amendments align India’s aviation regulations with the International Civil Aviation Organization's (ICAO) Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) and international best practices. A portion of these reforms have been already notified vide Gazette Notification dated 13.04.2023 with Amendment to the Aircraft (Demolition of Obstructions caused by Building and Trees, etc.) Rules, 1994.
• भारत के पास विशाल coastline है, मजबूत riverine eco-system है-Modi at Global Maritime India Summit 2023 - इतिहास साक्षी है कि जब भी भारत की maritime capability मजबूत रही है, देश और दुनिया को इससे बहुत लाभ हुआ है। इसी सोच के साथ बीते 9-10 वर्षों से हम इस sector को सशक्त करने के लिए योजनाबद्ध तरीके से काम कर रहे हैं। हाल ही में, भारत की पहल पर एक ऐसा कदम उठाया गया है, जो 21वीं सदी में दुनिया भर की maritime industry के कायाकल्प का सामर्थ्य रखता है।
• 13/09/2023-Bharat Today Current Affairs - The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has lauded the 90 infrastructure projects constructed by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), worth over Rs 2,900 crore and spread across 11 States/Union Territories. The projects were dedicated to the nation by the Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh today. The Prime posted on X "These are important projects which will go a long way in enhancing infrastructure in the border areas!"
• Indian VP’s remarks on 23rd Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award for Excellence at Upa-Rashtrapati Nivas (08/10/ 2022) - Shri Dhankhar was addressing the gathering after presenting the 23rd Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award for Excellence to eminent educationist and economist, former Director of IIM, Ahmedabad, Dr. Bakul Dholakia at Upa-Rashtrapati Nivas.
• Govt of India approved Traditional Knowledge Digital Library database access to users, besides patent offices - Indian traditional knowledge (TK) offers immense potential to serve national and global needs, therewith providing societal benefits as well as economic growth. For example, the traditional systems of medicine and wellness from our country, namely Ayurveda. Siddha, Unani, Sowa Rigpa, and YogaYoga An ancient Indian system (Codified by Patanjali ) of practices used to balance the mind and body through exercise, meditation (focusing thoughts), and control of breathing and emotions. Yoga (योगश् चित्तवृत्तिनिरोधः) is being studied as a way to relieve stress and treat sleep problems in cancer patients. "हिरण्यगर्भो योगस्य वक्ता नान्यः पुरातनः" are serving the needs of people from India and abroad even today.
• National Hydrogen Mission in 2021 to develop Hydrogen as a fuel for transportation - The Minister of State for Petroleum and Natural Gas, Shri Rameswar Teli in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today informed that the CNG stations have been set up across the country.
• Indian DIKSHA platform for providing quality e-content for school education in States/UTs - DIKSHA complies with World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 level AA.
• Minister Muraleedharan at India-Maldives Business Forum (02/08/2022) - Business linkages are a key tool that help deliver the benefits of a partnership to the peoples. India-Maldives trade ties with modest beginnings have shown a significant growth in the last two years, despite COVID!
• Ayurveda Diagnostic Tests for Domestic and Global Acceptance - Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and defined under Section 3 (a) of Drugs & Cosmetics Act, 1940 and Rules there under, 59 authoritative books of Ayurveda system of medicine, 31 authoritative books of Siddha system of Medicine and 14 authoritative books of Unani system of Medicines are mentioned.
• India 2047 – Towards Rule of Islam in India (PFI 8-Page vision document mandates lesson to teach “Coward Hindus” - PFI said: Once in power, all important positions in the executive and judiciaryJudiciary The modern justice system has its roots in Henry II's reign, where the assize system and common law were established. Professional judges and magistrates started to emerge in the 13th century, gradually increasing their independence. However, they faced challenges, including political involvement and potential influence by the sovereign. Changes to the judiciary system, such as the establishment of the Court of Chancery in 1830 and the Judicature Act in 1873, merged common law and equity, leading to the creation of the High Court, Court of Appeal, and Crown Court. Despite this evolution, the judiciary's full independence was not officially recognized until the Constitutional Reform Act in 2005. as well as the Police and ArmyArmy The Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran shall be an Islamic army, which is an ideological and peoples army and which shall recruit competent individuals faithful to the objectives of the Islamic Revolution and ready to make sacrifices for attaining the same. (Art-144) are to be filled with loyal cadres. The doors of all Government departments including Army and Police would be opened to be filled with loyal Muslims and SCs/STs/OBCs to correct the past injustice and imbalances in their recruitment
• Texts of PM’s address at Joint Conference of CMs and Chief Justices of High Courts-30/04/2022 - न्यायिक सुधार केवल एक नीतिगत विषय या policy matter ही नहीं है। देश में लंबित करोड़ों केसेस के लिए policy से लेकर technology तक, हर संभव प्रयास देश में हो रहे हैं और हमने बार-बार इसकी चर्चा भी की है। इस conference में भी आप सब experts इस विषय पर विस्तार से बात करेंगे ही ये मुझे पूरा विश्वास है और मैं शायद बहुत लंबे अर्से से तक इस मीटिंग में बैठा हुआ हूं।
• Revision of project outlay for setting up of India Post Payments Bank from Rs 1435 Cr to Rs 2255 Cr - The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved the revision of project outlay for setting up of India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) from Rs.1435 crore to Rs.2255 crore as equity infusion to meet regulatory requirement. The Cabinet also granted in principle approval for future fund infusion to the tune of Rs.500 crore for meeting regulatory requirements and technological upgradation.
• Ministry of Ayush has established Central Council of Research in Ayurvedic Sciences - The Ministry has developed a Central Sector Scheme for Promotion of International Co-operation in AYUSH (IC Scheme) under which Ministry of Ayush provides support to Indian Ayush Manufacturers/ Ayush Service providers to give boost to exportExport How to export: Canada-India-USA of AYUSH products & services; facilitate International promotion, development and recognition of AYUSH system of medicine;
• Remarks of US VP Kamala Harris to U.S. and Polish Troops – 11/03/2022 - We talked about the fact that Poland joined NATO in 1999. And since 2014, the United States made a commitment to our friends in Poland to support you. And that’s when we first sent troops on a rotational basis, averaging about 5,000, and then over the course of the last couple of months, another 4,700 to stand with you in the alliance that is the NATO Alliance.
• Statement of US President on the NATO Summit- 25/02/ 2022 - As I said yesterday, the United States will defend every inch of NATO territory. Our commitment to Article 5 is ironclad. I have ordered the deployment of additional forces to augment our capabilities in EuropeEurope Once the word came to be peculiarly associated with the transalpine formations of Latin Christianity, it became a cultural term as well as a geographic one. The word “European” merged with the word “Western” and there was a supposed “Western civilization” occupying the Atlantic region, colonizing the two continents and making contact with the Pacific. EU is a “union of states which lies between confederation and federation. Read more. to support our NATO Allies.
• Food Products Testing Labs in India - There are 726 Testing Laboratories for food products in the country as per study conducted by Ministry of Food Processing Industries in 2020-21 and these Laboratories are operational at different levels of operation and testing of food products. Out of these, 585 food testing laboratories have obtained Accreditation as per the international standards i.e. ISO/IEC 17025/NABL.
• Pricing Policy of Costly Medicines in India - The Indian pharmaceutical Industry, driven by knowledge, skills, low production costs and international quality products has witnessed a robust growth from the production turnover of about Rs. 5000 crores in 1990 to over Rs1 lakh crore in 2009-10 comprising about Rs, 62,055 crores of domestic market and Rs. 42,154 crores of exports. It is, globally, the 3rd largest producer of medicines by volume yet 14th in terms of value. The lower value is due to the fact that Indian medicines are amongst the lowest priced in the world. However, despite this medicine costs continue to be an important component in the overall medicare expenditure in the country.
• Creation of National Agriculture Disaster Management Scheme – 2022 - The Government of India has launched the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA), which is one of the eight Missions under the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC). NAPCC has identified the focus areas on Dryland agriculture, risk management, access to information and use of biotechnology under NMSA and are implemented in schemes of Rainfed Area Development, OnFarm Water Management, Soil Health Management and Climate Change and Sustainable Agriculture: Monitoring, Modelling and Networking.
• Addressed of Chinese President Xi Jinping in World Economic Forum (2022) virtual session - Economic globalization is the trend of the times. Though countercurrents are sure to exist in a river, none could stop it from flowing to the sea. Driving forces bolster the river's momentum, and resistance may yet enhance its flow. Despite the countercurrents and dangerous shoals along the way, economic globalization has never and will not veer off course. Countries around the world should uphold true multilateralism.
• Statement from Buckingham Palace regarding Prince Andrew, the Duke of York-13/01/2022 - Buckingham Palace, in a brief statement on Thursday, said: “with the queen’s approval and agreement, the Duke of York’s military affiliations and royal patronages have been returned to the queen. The Duke of York will continue not to undertake any public duties and is defending this case as a private citizen.”
• Remarks of President Putin in international conference on artificial intelligence and data analysis, Moscow-2021 - We are launching advanced technology academic programmes in our universities and creating artificial intelligence competence centres at our leading universities and research institutions. Their work will be an important step towards creating a system of interdisciplinary research incorporating both the natural sciences and the humanities, which is indispensable for developing strong artificial intelligence. Specialists say that it will learn and develop by itself, resolving the most difficult tasks in conditions of uncertainty.
• Vladimir Putin’s annual news conference-2021 - As for small and medium-size enterprises – catering, gyms, cinemas, and even theatres, museums, etc., all the enterprises in the service sector – of course, they were the first to suffer. However, they were also the first to receive our support. There was a whole range of measures. I do not know whether I need to list them all. This included subsidised loans, direct support to save jobs and wages, reduced interest rates, loan payments in installments, lease subsidies, etc. By the way, some of these measures are still in place, and you know this.
• New Year Address to the Nation by President Putin of the Russian Federation-31/12/2021 - But the real magic of the New Year is that it opens our hearts to empathy and trust, generosity and mercy. Wherever you may be during these minutes – with your family and friends, or in the squares of your beloved cities – you will hear these warm and sincere wishes.
• Foreign Secretary’s Special Briefing on Prime Minister’s Visit to Italy - Terrorism, I think that issue has been amply brought out specifically in discussions on Afghanistan that were there. Two topics took a lot of timeTime Where any expression of it occurs in any Rules, or any judgment, order or direction, and whenever the doing or not doing of anything at a certain time of the day or night or during a certain part of the day or night has an effect in law, that time is, unless it is otherwise specifically stated, held to be standard time as used in a particular country or state. (In Physics, time and Space never exist actually-“quantum entanglement”) climate change and Afghanistan, with both sets of leaders.
• Pope Francis received Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi at Vatican - His Holinessholy Hebrew root qdš makes the word qōdeš (distinct). "And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation". (Exodus 19:6a).  Distinct, which is not common or ordinary. "Be holy, for I, the YAHA, your ELOHIM, am holy" (Lv 19.2; cf. 11.44; 20.26) > be just, pure, and clean. Greek ἅγιος is " set apart" and is different from Hebrew 'qodes'.καὶ τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος (Matt 28.19). 'the holy place' (מִקְדָּשׁ, Ezekiel 37:28). Panskrit 'pavitra -पवित्र' means sanctified by vedic mantra and rituals and not only cleaned 'something' by clean water or by fire. Pope Francis received Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi in a private audience at the ApostolicApostles Ἀποστόλων- Messenger.  12 male leaders appointed by Jesus in NT. The sin of Peter is not lesser than Judas. In the scheme of Jesus, Judas was doing exactly the desire of  Jesus. Peter on the contrary denied Jesus`s identity! Apostles, were not Prophets, they were simply village idiots of Juda and Summaria, without the capacity of reading or writing. The capacity given directly by Jesus in the gospel to them can be compared with the capacity given to them in 'Acts' were quite different. Idiots suddenly become Pandits. Most of the Indian Bishops do not know how to read the Bible. NT teachers in Indian Seminaris read only one or two passages from Greek! Holy Spirit is palpably missing from their life. Palace in the VaticanVatican City The Vatican City State was established through the Lateran Treaty on 11th February 1929 as an independent territory for the Pope, representing the Catholic Church. It has diplomatic relations with nearly 200 countries and engages in various international issues. The first church in honor of Saint Peter was built in the fifth century CE and was demolished in 1506 and a new church was constructed in 1626, which covers an area of 15,160 square meters and has an internal length of 186 meters. on Saturday, 30 October 2021. After holding talks with the Pope, Modi was received by Vatican Secretary of State, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, and Vatican Secretary for Relations with States, Archbishop Paul Richard Gallagher.
• Mohammad Ashraf Ghani-Last President of Afghanistan - The Taliban have taken control over majority of areas in Afghanistan ON Aug 16, 2021, including Kabul. Afghan President and VP have fled the country after Taliban's siege in Afghanistan. In his statement, Ashraf Ghani said that he left the country to avoid bloodshed.
• Accessing justice is a practical reality-CJI - Releasing the Vision & Mission Statement and the Legal Services mobile Application of NALSA at a hybrid event which was attended by functionaries across the country, the CJI said that, if we want to remain as a society governed by the Rule of LawRule of Law It demands equality and accountability for all individuals under clear and predictable justice. This principle applies to both people and the State, emphasizing the need for transparency and openness in decision-making. The European Commission has the role of ensuring respect for the rule of law, as well as upholding EU values and principles. This fundamental value forms the basis of the European Union's foundation, requiring all, including government officials, to be subject to the law, under the control of independent and impartial courts., it is imperative for us to bridge the gap of accessibility to justice between the highly privileged and the most vulnerable.
• Neeraj Chopra wins Gold Medal in Javelin Throw at Tokyo Olympics 2020-PM Congratulates - The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has congratulated Neeraj Chopra for winning the Gold Medal in Javelin Throw at Tokyo Olympics 2020. The Prime Minister also said that he played with remarkable passion and showed unparalleled grit.
• FAQ about e-RUPI, the new digital payment instrument - e-RUPI is basically a digital voucher which a beneficiary gets on his/her phone in the form of an SMS or QR code. It is a pre-paid voucher, which he/she can go and redeem it at any centre that accepts it.
• WIPO Bars Indian Firm from Using Brand Name “Khadi” - The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), a specialized agency of the United Nations for brand protection across the world, has ordered a Delhi-based firm against using a domain name http://www.urbankhadi.com, which illegally uses the brand name “Khadi”.

करंट अफेयर्स और जी.के.