Diplomatic Relationship of Vatican City with other Jurisdictions

As of January 2023, the Holy See maintains diplomatic relations with 180 states, reflecting its extensive global reach. Additionally, it has diplomatic ties with the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, alongside special relations with the Palestine Liberation Organization. The Holy See actively participates in numerous intergovernmental organizations such as the United Nations and the World Health Organization, among others. It holds various observer statuses and membership roles in organizations focused on health, agriculture, trade, and humanitarian efforts, showcasing its commitment to international dialogue and cooperation.