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Home » Sarvarthapedia » Education, Universities and Courses » Culture, Value & Civilisation » Vedic Sanskrit Culture » Yad (यद् )
  • Vedic Sanskrit Culture

Yad (यद् )

पाणिनि की व्याकरण में "यद्" का उपयोग किया गया है, जो पुंलिंग, सम्बोधनाभाव, और सर्वनामशब्द की पहचान में महत्वपूर्ण है। सर्वनाम "ये" का प्रयोग बहुवचन में किया जाता है, जिसका रूप विभक्ति, लिंग और वचन के अनुसार बदलता है। इसमें प्रथमा विभक्ति का उपयोग (नॉमिनेटिव केस) होता है, जो कि बहुवचन और पुरुषवाचक (पुंलिंग) में है। इसके साथ ही, विभक्ति का उल्लेख करते हुए विभिन्न रूपों का क्रमवार विवरण भी दिया गया है, जो एकवचन, द्विवचन और बहुवचन के लिए उपयुक्त होता है।
advtanmoy 20/04/2025 1 minute read

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यद् दकारान्तः, पुंलिङ्गः, सम्बोधनाभावः, सर्वनामशब्दः

Pāṇini’s grammar

Relative Pronoun “यद्“

The relative pronoun “ये” is used to refer to multiple things or people, and its form changes based on the case (vibhakti), gender (linga), and number (vachana) in which it is used. In this case, it is in the Prathama Vibhakti (nominative case), Bahuvachana (plural number), and Purushavachakah (masculine form).

Declension

Case (विभक्ति)एकवचनम्द्विवचनम्बहुवचनम्
प्रथमायःयौये
द्वितीयायम्यौयान्
तृतीयायेनयाभ्याम्यैः
चतुर्थीयस्मैयाभ्याम्येभ्यः
पञ्चमीयस्मात्, यस्माद्याभ्याम्येभ्यः
षष्ठीयस्यययोःयेषाम्
सप्तमीयस्मिन्ययोःयेषु
सम्बोधनम्–––

 Notes:

  • “यद्” is used when referring to a singular neuter subject.
  • It is often used in contexts where the antecedent is not directly named but is understood from the context (like in “that which” or “whatever”).
  • The form “ये” in the plural is the form that changes when addressing multiple things, while “यद्” is used for singular neuter.
  • ये त्रिषप्ताः परियन्ति विश्वा रूपाणि बिभ्रतः । वाचस्पतिर्बला तेषां तन्वो अद्य दधातु मे ॥

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