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List of Stoic Writers

I. ANCIENT WRITERS AND PHILOSOPHERS.

Achillesย (the astronomer). Isagoge ad Arati phaenomena. In Migneโ€™s Patrology. (2001 c.) A better text in E. Maassโ€™ Aratea; see โ€˜Aratus.โ€™

Aรซtiusย (1st cent.ย a.d.). Placita philosophiae. In โ€˜Doxographi Graeciโ€™ ed. H. Diels, 1879. (2044 f.)

Alexanderย of Aphrodisias (circ. 200ย a.d.). In Aristotelis metaphysica, ed. M. Hayduck (Ac. 855/9); in Arist. Top. ed. M. Wallies (Ac. 855/9); de anima, de fato, de mixtione, etc. ed. I. Bruns (2044 f).

Ammoniusย (the grammarian) of Alexandria. In Aristotelis analytica, ed. M. Wallies. (Ac. 855/9.)

Antigonusย (of Carystus, circ. 250ย b.c.). Mirae auscultationes, ed. A. Westermann, in โ€˜Paradoxographi Graeci.โ€™ [His life of Zeno is the basis of that given by Diogenes Laertius.] Antigonus von Carystos, by Wilamowitz-Moellendorf, 1881. (12902 ee 25.)

Antipaterย (of Tarsus). Fragments in H. von Arnim โ€˜Stoicorum veterum fragmenta.โ€™ (8460 k.)

Antoninus, M. Aur.ย See Aurelius.

Apolloniusย (of Tyana; Neo-Pythagorean philosopher, ob. 97ย a.d.). Ap. of T., a study of his life and times, by F. W. Groves Campbell, 1908. (10606 l 4.) See also Mead, G. R. S., and Whittaker, T.

Aratus.ย Phaenomena, ed. E. Maass, 1893. (11312 f 58.) Comm. in Aratum reliquiae, coll. E. Maass, 1898. (11313 gg 1.)

Maass, E.ย Aratea. 1892.

Areius Didymusย (time of Augustus). The presumed fragments collected by H. Diels in โ€˜Doxographi Graeci.โ€™ 1879. (2044 f.)

Aristo.ย De Aristone Chio et Herillo Carthaginiensi Stoicis commentatio. N. Saal, 1852. (10605 e 33.) See also the article by H. von Arnim, in Pauly-Wissowa ii 957 sqq.

Aristotle.ย The commentaries on Aristotle are valuable authorities for Stoic teaching; new editions are in course of publication by the Royal Prussian Society of Science. The most important for our purpose are those of Alexander, Dexippus, Philoponus, Simplicius, and Themistius. (Ac. 855/9.)

Butcher, S. H.ย Aristotleโ€™s Theory of Poetry and Fine Art. 1902. (2236 cc 9.) [Contains a discussion of the phrase ฮบฮฌฮธฮฑฯฯƒฮนฯ‚ ฯ„แฟถฮฝ ฯ€ฮฑฮธฮทฮผฮฌฯ„ฯ‰ฮฝ.]

Hicks, R. D.ย Arist. de anima, 1907.

Wallace, Edwin.ย Aristotleโ€™s Psychology in Greek and English, with introd. and notes. 1882. (2236 cc.)

Arrianus, Flaviusย (2nd cent.ย a.d.). Ed. A. G. Roos, in Bibl. Teub. (2047 c.)

Athenaeus.ย Ed. G. Kaibel, 3 vols., in Bibl. Teub. (2047 e.)

Augustinusย (353-430ย a.d.). In the Corpus Script. Eccles., vols. 25-28. (2003 d.)

Aurelius, M. Antoninus.ย Ed. with commentary by Gataker, 1652, with preface โ€˜de Stoica disciplina cum sectis aliis collata.โ€™ Of this book G. Long says, โ€˜it is a wonderful monument of learning, and certainly no Englishman has yet done anything like it.โ€™ (12205 ff 3.) Also ed. by J. Stich, in Bibl. Teub. (2047 e.) Also by J. H. Leopold, in Script. Cl. Bibl. Oxon. (2046 b.)

There are numerous translations. By M. Casaubon, 5th ed. 1692 (231 c 14), and edited with introd. by W. H. D. Rouse, 1899; by G. Long, 1862, and with an essay by Matthew Arnold attached, 1904 (12204 p 3/15); by J. Collier, revised by Alice Zimmern, 1891 (012207 l 3); by John Jackson, 1906 (8410 ee 23); and by G. H. Rendall, with introductory study on โ€˜Stoicism and the last of the Stoics,โ€™ 1898 (08461 g 1).

Treatises by the following:

Alston, L.ย Stoic and Christian in the second century. 1906. (4532 de 6.)

Bach, N.ย De M. Aurelio Ant. Imperatore philosophante.

Bodek, Arn.ย M. Aur. Ant. als Freund und Zeitgenosse des Rabbi Jehuda ha-Nasi, 1868. (10605 ee 29.)

Braune, A.ย M. Aurelโ€™s Meditationen, 1878.

Crossley, Hastings.ย The fourth book, with translation, commentary, and appendix on C. Fronto, 1882. (8462 d 12.)

Dartigne-Peyrou, J.ย Marc-Aurรจle dans ses rapports avec le christianisme, 1897. (4530 ee 30.)

Davis, C. H. S.ย Greek and Roman Stoicism and some of its disciples, 1903. (08461 g 11.)

Ellis, Robinson.ย The correspondence of Fronto and M. Aurelius. (11312 g 11/4.)

Kรถnigsbeck, Max.ย De Stoicismo M. Antonini, 1861. (8461 bbb 33.)

Pollock, Sirย Fred.ย Seeย Mind, 1st series, vol. iv, pp. 47-68.

Renan, J. E.ย Marc-Aurรจle et la fin du monde antique. 1882. (A, B 35090.) Translated by W. Hutchinson, 1904. (012208 ee 120.)

Russell, E. W.ย Marcus Aurelius and the later Stoics. 1910.

Schuster, J.ย Ethices Stoicae apud M. Aur. Ant. fundamenta. 1869.

Smith, B. E.ย Selections from the original Greek, with introd. New York, 1899. (8411 de 4.)

Steinhauser, K.ย Filosofie stoicka a Cisar Mark Aurel. Caslau, 1892.

Suckau, M. E.ย ร‰tude sur Marc-Aurรจle, sa vie et sa doctrine, 1858. (8461 c. 10.)

des Vergers, M. Noel.ย Essai sur Marc-Aurรจle, 1860. (10605 ee 19.)

Watson, P. B.ย M. Aurelius Ant. 1884.

Zeller, Ed.ย See his Vortrรคge und Abhandlungen, pp. 82-107.

Censorinus.ย De die natali liber, ed. F. Hultsch. (2047 g.)

Chalcidius.ย In Timaeum, ed. Wrobel. (8462 dd 2.)

Chrysippus.ย See Stoicorum veterum fragmenta, ed. Hans von Arnim. 3 vols., 1903-5. (8460 k.)

Baguet, F. N. G.ย De Chrysippi vita, etc. Louvain, 1822.

Bergk, Theodor.ย De Chrys. libris ฯ€ฮตฯแฝถ แผ€ฯ€ฮฟฯ†ฮฑฯ„ฮนฮบแฟถฮฝ. Cassel, 1841.

Gercke, A.ย Chrysippea. 1885. (R. PP. 4986.)

Nicolai, R.ย De logicis Chrysippi libris. Quedlinburg, 1859.

Petersen, C.ย Philosophiae Chrysippeae fundamenta. 1827. (714 d 38.)

Cicero, M. Tullius.ย Philosophica omnia, ed. R. Klotz. 2 vols. 1840, 1. Libros qui ad rempublicam et ad philosophiam spectant ed. Th. Schiche. 9 vols. Prag, 1881-1890. (11305 bb.)

Bernhardt, C. M.ย De Cicerone graecae philosophiae interprete. 1865.

Brandis, C. A.ย See Rheinisches Museum iii 541 sqq. (R. PP. 4980, 1.)

Gedike, Fr.ย Zusammenstellung der auf die Geschichte der Philosophie bezรผglichen Stellen des Cicero. Berlin, 1814.

Hirzel, Rudolf.ย Untersuchungen zu Ciceroโ€™s philosophischen Schriften. 3 vols., 1877-83. (8462 cc 12.)

Levin, T. W.ย Six lectures introductory to the philosophical writings of Cicero. 1871. (8461 ee 19.)

Merguet, P. A. H.ย Lexicon zu den philosophischen Schriften Ciceroโ€™s. 3 vols. 1889-94. (12933 l 13.)

Thiaucourt, C.ย Essai sur les traitรฉs philosophiques de Ciceron et leurs sources grecques. 1885. (8460 f 8.)

Academica.ย Edited with full commentary by J. S. Reid. Also translation. 2 vols. 1885. (2282 d 2.)

de Divinatione.

de Fato.

de Finibus.ย Ed. J. N. Madvig. 3rd ed., 1876. (8408 g 6.) Ed. with introd. and commentary by W. M. L. Hutchinson, 1909. (08407 f 26.)

de Legibus.

de Natura Deorum.ย Ed. with introd. and comm. by J. B. Mayor. 3 vols. 1880-5. (2236 e 8.)

de Officiis.ย Ed. H. Holden, 7th ed. 1891. (2282 a 1.) Erklรคrende Ausgabe von C. F. W. Mรผller, 1882. Translated by G. B. Gardiner, 1899.

Paradoxa.ย Erklรคrt von Max Schneider, 1891.

de Republica.ย La Rรฉpublique de Ciceron traduite … avec un discours prรฉliminaire, par A. F. Villemain. 1858. (12238 ee 2.)

Tusculanae disputationes.ย Erk. von Otto Heine, 1896.

Corssen, P.ย De Posidonio Rhodio M. Tulli Ciceronis in libro i Tusc. disp. et in Somnio Scipionis auctore. Rhein. Mus. xxxvi p. 505 sqq. (R. PP. 4980, 1.)

Zietschmann, G.ย De Tusc. disp. fontibus. 1868.

Cleanthes.ย The fragments collected by A. C. Pearson, 1891 (2280 aa 3); and by H. von Arnim in โ€˜Stoic. veterum fragm.โ€™ 1903-5. (8460 k.)

Mohnike, G. C. F.ย Cleanthes der Stoiker. (832 b 14.)

Wachsmuth, C.ย (i) Cleanthis physica; (ii) commentatio de Cleanthe Assio, 1874.

Clemensย (of Alexandria, 150-211ย a.d., and head of the Catecheten-school there), ed. G. Dindorf, 4 vols. 1869. (3805 bbb 22.) Protreptikos and Paidagogos ed. Otto Stรคhlin, 1905.

de Faye, E. Clรฉm.ย dโ€™Alexandrie. ร‰tudes sur les rapports du Christianisme et de la philosophie grecque au IIe siรจcle, 1906. (R. Ac. 8929/7.)

Cornutus, Lucius Annaeus.ย De natura deorum 1 ed. Fr. Osann; adj. est J. de Volloison, de theologia physica Stoicorum commentatio. 1844. (1385 g 4.) Ed. G. Lang. 1881. (2048 a.)

de Martini, G. J.ย Disp. de L. A. Cornuto, 1825. (8461 cc 12.)

Reppe, R.ย De L. A. Cornuto. 1906.

Cratesย (of Mallos). De Cr. Mall. adiectis eius reliquiis. C. Wachsmuth, Leipzig, 1860.

Demetriusย (of Magnesia, 1st cent.ย b.c.). D. Magnetis fragm. 1858. (11335 f 43.) He wrote a life of Zeno which is quoted by Themistius.

Dexippusย (Platonist of 4th centuryย a.d.) Ed. A. Busse. (Ac. 855/9.)

Dioclesย (of Magnesia). He wrote lives of the philosophers, from which Diogenes Laertius quotes freely.

Diogenesย (of Seleucia or Babylon). See H. von Arnim โ€˜Sto. vet. fragmenta.โ€™ (8460 k.)

Diogenes Laertiusย (โ€˜Laertiusโ€™ is a nickname based on a verse of Homer; about 230ย a.d.). Lives of the philosophers, in ten volumes, based upon earlier works. Our principal authority for Stoic doctrine. In Bibl. Teub., 2 vols. (10606 a 23.) English trans, by C. D. Yonge, 1848.

Dion Cassius.ย Historia Romana. Ed. J. Melber in Bibl. Teub. (2048 a.)

Dionย of Prusa (popular philosopher, circ. 50ย a.d.). Ed. J. de Arnim. (11391 ee 5.)

von Arnim, H.ย Leben und Werke des Dio von Prusa, mit einer Einleitung โ€˜Sophistik, Rhetorik, und Philosophie in ihrem Kampfe um die Jugendbildung.โ€™ 1898. (8460 g 20.)

Dionysiusย (of Halicarnassus). Ed. H. Usener and L. Radermacher. In Bibl. Teub. (2048 a.) Contains an account of Chrysippus.

Epictetus.ย Ep. diss. libri IV. Gr. et Lat. Ann. ill. J. Schweighรคuser, 1799, 1800. (8459 g 4.) Ep. dissertationes, ed. H. Schenkl. In Bibl. Teub. (2278 k 5.) The references to the life of Epictetus are also collected here. A commentary exists dating from the 6th centuryย a.d.ย See Simplicius. Translation with notes, a life of Epictetus, and a view of his philosophy, by G. Long, 1848. (8460 ccc 30.) Popular edition in 2 vols., 1891.

Asmus, R.ย Quaestiones Epicteteae. Freiburg, 1888. (8463 i 6/2.)

Bernard, Edw. R.ย Great Moral Teachers; Epictetus. (8410 p 29.)

Bonhรถffer, A.ย Epictet und die Stoa. 1890. (8460 g 11.) Die Ethik des Stoรฏkerโ€™s Epictet. 1894.

Brandis, C. A.ย Epictetus (Dict. of Greek and Roman Biography).

Braune, A.ย Epictet und das Christenthum. Zeits. f. kirchl. Wiss., 1884-9.

Bruns, Ivo.ย De schola Epicteti. Kiel, 1897.

Crossley, H.ย Golden sayings of Epictetus, etc. 1903. (8462 de 8.)

Farrar, F. W.ย Seekers after God: Epictetus. 1876. (3605 bb 3.)

Grosch, G.ย Die Sittenlehre des Epictetus. Wernigerode, 1867.

Rouse, W. H. D.ย Words of the ancient wise, from Epictetus. 1906. (8462 de 14.)

Schenkl, H.ย Die epiktetischen Fragmente. Wien, 1888.

Schranka, E. M.ย Der Stoรฏker Epictetus und seine Philosophie. Frankfurt, 1885.

Stuhrmann, J.ย De vocabulis notionum philosophicarum ab Epicteto adhibitis. Neustadt, 1885.

Thurot, Charles.ย Epictรจte, Manuel. 1892. (8460 aaa 37.)

Zahn, Theodor.ย Der Stoรฏker Epiktet und sein Verhรคltniss zum Christenthum. Erlangen, 1895.

Epiphaniusย (Bishop of Constantia). Adversus haereses prooemium. (3627 c 19.)

Eusebius.ย Evangelica praeparatio, etc. Berlin, 1897. (2004 f.)

Fragmenta Herculaniensia.ย Ed. by Walter Scott. 1885. (7706 ee 13.)

Fronto.ย M. Cornelii Frontonis et M. Aurelii imperatoris epistulae. Ed. S. A. Naber. 1867. (10905 ccc 19.)

Galenus, Claudiusย (of Pergamus; circ. 131-200ย a.d.ย He was a physician who attended the family of Marcus Aurelius, and he gives large extracts from Chrysippusโ€™ booksย de animaย andย de affectibus). Ed. C. G. Kuhn, 20 vols., 1821-3. (541 d 1 to 20.) This edition has a good index; its pages are referred to by the letter K. Also edited by Marquardt,[441]ย Mรผller, and others in Bibl. Teub. 1884-93. (2048 b.) Also an edition by Iw. Mรผller of the bookย de placitis Hipp. et Plat., the pages of which are referred to by the letter M.

Gellius, Aulusย (2nd cent.ย a.d.). Post M. Hertz ed. C. Hosius in Bibl. Teub. (2048 b.)

Hecataeusย (a geographer of Miletus, circ. 500ย b.c.). Fragm. Gr. et Lat. ed. C. et Th. Mรผller in โ€˜Hist. Graec. fragmenta,โ€™ vol. i. Paris, 1878-85. (2053 b.)

Hecatoย (of Rhodes). Panaetii et Hecatonis fr. coll. H. N. Fowler. 1885.

Heracleidesย (of the Pontus; a pupil of Plato, and propounder of the heliocentric system). See Steigmรผller, H. in theย Archiv f. d. Geschichte d. Philosophieย xv, pp. 141 sqq. (PP. 1253 ba.)

Heracleitusย (of Ephesus). H. Ephesii reliquiae; rec. I. Bywater, 1877. (8460 ee 18.) H. Diels in โ€˜die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker,โ€™ 1903. (2044 e.) H. von Ephesos, gr. und deutsch, von H. Diels, 1909.

Bernays, J.ย Neue Bruchstรผcke des H. (4980, 1 and 204 g h); die Heraklitischen Briefe, 1869. (8461 dd 18.)

Campbell, Lewis.ย Heraclitus and Parmenides, in his edition of Platoโ€™sย Theaetetus. 1883. (12204 f 19.)

Diels, H.ย Heraklit: eine Studie. 1904. (8461 ee 41.)

Drummond, James.ย See hisย Philo-Judaeus, 1888. (8485 d f 18.)

Gladisch, A.ย Herakleitos und Zoroaster. 1859. (4504 d 15.)

Gomperz, Th.ย Zu Heraklitโ€™s Lehre. 1887.

Lassalle, F. J. G.ย Die Philosophie H. 2 vols., 1858. (8461 e 22.) Also a new edition by Lรถwenthal in 4 vols.

Pfleiderer, Edmund.ย Die Philosophie des H. im Lichte der Mysterienidee. 1886. (8485 e 28.)

Schรคfer, G.ย Die Philosophie d. Heraklit von Ephesus u. d. moderne Heraklitforschung. 1902.

Schultz, W.ย Pythagoras und Heraklit. 1905.

Wendland, P.ย Ein Wort des H. im neuen Testament. 1899.

Herillus.ย Krug, W. T.ย H. de summo bono sententia, 1822.

Hermiasย (perhaps 5th or 6th cent.ย a.d.). Irrisio gentilium philosophorum. Ed. J. C. Th. von Otto, Jena, 1872. Quoted in Dielsโ€™ โ€˜Doxographi Graeci.โ€™

Herodotus.ย The history transl. into English by G. C. Macaulay. 2 vols. 1890. (2280 aa 2.)

Hieroclesย (Stoic). Ethische Elementarlehre, her. von H. von Arnim und Schubart. 1906.

Prรคchter, K.ย Hierokles der Stoiker. 1901.

Hippolytusย (Bishop in 2nd cent.ย a.d.). Ed. G. N. Bonwetsch and H. Achelis. 1897. (2004 f.)

Iamblichusย (Neo-platonist philosopher, early in 4th cent.ย a.d.). Rec. G. Parthey, 1857.

Iulianusย (the emperor). Ed. F. C. Hertlein, in Bibl. Teub. (2048 d); transl. by C. W. King (2500 f 13.)

Gardner, Alice.ย Julian the Philosopher. 1890. (10601 f 30.)

Rendall, G. H.ย The Emperor Julian, Paganism and Christianity. 1879. (4534 cc 8.)

Iustinusย (historian, circ. 4th cent.ย a.d.). Historiarum Philippicarum libri xliv. Ed. C. H. Frotscher. 3 vols., 1827. (9040 cc 12.)

Iustinusย (the martyr: circ. 105-165ย a.d.). Op. Gr. et Lat. ed. J. C. Th. von Otto. 3 vols. 1876-81. (3622 cc 3.)

Lactantiusย (3rd cent.ย a.d.). Ed. S. Brandt and G. Laubmann in Corpus Script. Eccl. Lat. (2003 d.)

Lucanus, M. Annaeus.ย Pharsalia, ed. C. E. Haskins. 1887. (2045 e.) Scholia in Lucanum. 1869. (11312 g 30.)

Diels, H.ย Seneca und Lucan. Abh. d. Ak. d. Wiss. z. Berlin, 1885. (Ac. 855/6.)

Lucianusย (of Samosata, 130-200ย a.d.). Ed. J. Sommerbrodt. 3 vols. 1886-99. Ed. Nils Nilรฉn in Bibl. Teub. (2048 d.)

Bernays, J.ย Lucian und die Kyniker. 1879. (8462 cc 10.)

Lucilius, C.ย Rec. F. Marx. 2 vols. Leipzig, 1904-6.

Lucretius, T. Carus.ย Ed. H. A. J. Munro. 3 vols. 1893. (2045 h.)

Masson, J.ย Lucretius, Epicurean and Poet; with notes and comments by J. S. Reid. 2 vols. 1907-9. (2282 c 22.)

Macrobius.ย Ed. F. Eyssenhardt in Bibl. Teub. (2278 c 9.) On the ฮปฯŒฮณฮฟฮน ฯƒฯ€ฮตฯฮผฮฑฯ„ฮนฮบฮฟฮฏ seeย Saturnaliaย vii 16.

Marcellinus, Ammianusย (historian, of 5th cent.ย a.d.). Ed. V. Gardthausen in Bibl. Teub. (2048 d.) Ed. C. U. Clark, Berlin, 1910.

Michael, H.ย De Amm. Marc. studiis Ciceronianis. Breslau, 1874.

Maximusย (of Tyre: 2nd cent.ย a.d.). Ed. F. Dรผbner, Paris, 1840. (2046 e.) Ed. H. Hobein, 1910. Transl. by T. Taylor. 2 vols. 1804. (1385 g 3.)

Minucius, M. Felixย (3rd cent.ย a.d.). Ed. H. Bรถnig in Bibl. Teub. 1903. (2047 a.)

Musonius, C. Rufus.ย Ed. O. Hense in Bibl. Teub. (2048 e.)

Baltzer, E.ย Musoniusโ€™ Charakterbild aus der rรถmischen Kaiserzeit. 1871.

Bernhardt, Otto.ย Zu Musonius Rufus. Sorau, 1866.

Pflieger, T.ย Musonius bei Stobaeus. Tauberbischofsheim, 1897.

Wendland, P.ย Quaestiones Musonianae. Berlin, 1886. (11312 dd 12/4.)

Nemesiusย (5th cent.ย a.d..). De natura hominis (in Greek). In Migneโ€™s Patrology. (2001 d.) Nemesius drew largely from Aรซtius.

Origenesย (185-254ย a.d.). In Migneโ€™s Patrology. (2004 f.) Commentary on St John, ed. A. E. Brooke. 1896. Philosophumena: revised text with introd. etc., by J. A. Robinson, 1893.

Fairweather, W.ย Origen and Greek Patristic Theology. (10600 eee 7/13.)

Falconer, J. W.ย Origen and the return to Greek theology. Biblia Sacra liii, pp. 466 sqq.

Westcott, B. F.ย Origen and the beginnings of Christian philosophy. In his Essays in the history of religious thought in the West. 1891. (8486 aaa 1.)

Orphica.ย Ed. E. Abel. Prag, 1885.

Maass, E.ย Orpheus; Untersuchungen z. gr. rรถm. altchristl. Jenseitsdichtung und Religion. 1895.

Panaetiusย (180-110ย a.d.). P. et Hecatonis librorum fragm. coll. H. N. Fowler, 1855. Disputatio hist. de P. Rhodio. F. van Lynden. Leyden, 1802. (8460 cc 16.)

Papiri Ercolanesi, ed. D. Comparetti. Turin, 1875. Contains an index to the Stoic philosophers.

Pausanias.ย Ed. H. Hitzig and H. Blรผmer, 1896-1910. (2044 f.) Transl. with comm. by J. G. Frazer, 1898. (2044 e.)

Persius, A. Flaccus.ย Ed. with transl. and comm. by J. Conington. Third edition by H. Nettleship, 1893.

Houck, M. E.ย De ratione stoica in Persii satiris conspicua. Daventriae, 1894.

Philoย (of Alexandria, circ. 20ย b.c.ย to 50ย a.d.). Ed. T. Mangey, 1742. (691 k 78.) Ed. L. Cohn et P. Wendland, 1896-1906. (8459 h and 3623 de.)

Arnim, H. von.ย Quellenstudien z. P. von Al. 1888.

Drummond, James.ย Philo Judaeus. 1888.

Freudenthal. J.ย Die Erkenntnisslehre P.โ€™s von Al. 1891.

Harnack, A.ย De Phil. Jud. ฮปฯŒฮณแฟณ inquisitio. 1879.

Heinze, Max.ย Die Lehre vom Logos in d. griech. Philosophie. 1872.

Lake, J. W.ย Plato, Philo and Paul; or the pagan conception of a divine ฮปฯŒฮณฮฟฯ‚ the basis of the Christian dogma. 1874. (4027 e 7/5.)

Mills, L. H.ย Zarathustra, Philo, the Achaemenids, and Israel. 1905. (4506 ee 26.)

Wendland, P.ย Die philos. Quellen des P. in s. Schrift รผber die Vorsehung. 1891. P.โ€™s Schrift รผber die Vorsehung. 1892. (8460 f 4.)

Philodemusย (of Gadara, 1st cent.ย b.c.). In Bibl. Teub. (2048 e.)

Gomperz, Th.ย Zu Philodemโ€™s Bรผch. v. d. Musik. 1885.

Philoponusย (Aristotelian commentator, 7th cent.ย a.d.). Ed. M. Hayduck and others for Royal Prussian Academy. 1887-. (Ac. 855/9.) Theย comm. in Aristotelis physicaย is of special value for its account of the Stoic logic.

Plotinusย (Neo-platonist, 205-270ย a.d.). Ed. R. Volkmann in Bibl. Teub. (2048 f.) He criticized specially the Stoic doctrine of categories.

Plutarchusย (circ. 46-120ย a.d.). Moralia, ed. G. N. Bernardakis in Bibl. Teub. (2047 a, etc.)

Posidonius.ย Pos. Rhodii rell. coll. J. Bake. 1810. (91 i 1.)

Corssen, P.ย De Pos. R. Ciceronis in lib. i. Tusc. disp. et in somn. Scip. auctore. 1878. Rhein. Mus. xxxvi p. 505. (R. PP. 4980, 1 and 2049 h i.)

Hultsch, F.ย Pos. รผber d. Grรถsse und Entfernung d. Sonne. 1897. (Ac. 6770.)

Scheppig, R.ย De Pos. Apamensi. Berlin, 1870. (8367 f 7/12.)

Schรผhlein, F.ย Zu Posidonius Rhodius. Freising, 1891. รœber P.โ€™s Schrift ฯ€ฮตฯแฝถ แฝ ฮบฮตฮฑฮฝฮฟแฟฆ. 1900.

Tรถpelmann, V. E. P.ย De Pos. Rhodio rerum scriptore. Bonn, 1867. (8363 b 7/13.)

Proclus Diadochusย (Platonic commentator, 5th cent.ย a.d.). In Bibl. Teub.

Seneca, L. Annaeus.ย Opera, ed. by O. Hense and others, in Bibl. Teub. (2048 g 15, 16.) Quaestiones Naturales. Transl, by J. Clarke, with notes by Sir Archibald Geikie. 1910. (08709 c 2.)

Aubertin, C.ย Sรฉnรจque et S. Paul. 1869. (4807 dd 3.)

Badstรผbner, E.ย Beitr. z. Erkl. der philos. Schriften Sen.โ€™s. Hamburg, 1901. (8460 l 5.)

Baumgarten, M. L. A.ย Seneca u. d. Christenthum. 1895.

Baur, F. C.ย Seneca und Paulus. 1858. In Zeitsch. f. wiss. Theologie, 1, 2 and 3. (PP. 88 c.)

Bernhardt, W.ย Die Anschauung des Seneca vom Universum 1861. (8705 ee 15/5.)

Betzinger.ย Weltfrohes u. Weltfreies aus S.โ€™s Schriften. S. u. d. Christenthum. 1899.

Bock, F.ย Aristoteles Theophrastus Seneca de matrimonio. Leipzig, 1898.

Burgmann, Rud.ย S.โ€™s Thรฉologie in ihrem Verhรคltniss zum Stoicismus und zum Christenthum. 1872.

Diels, H.ย Seneca und Lucan. Abh. d. Ak. d. Wiss. z. Berlin, 1885. (Ac. 855/6.)

Fleury, Amรฉdรฉe.ย Saint Paul et Sรฉnรจque. 2 vols. 1853.

Gercke, Alf.ย Seneca-studien. 1895. (R. PP. 4986 Bd. 22, Heft 1.)

Heikel, J. A.ย Senecaโ€™s Charakter und politische Thรคtigkeit. Helsingfors, 1888.

Hense, O. F.ย Seneca und Athenodorus. Freiburg, 1893.

Lightfoot, J. B.ย St Paul and Seneca. In hisย Philippians, 1879. (3266 ff 6.)

Martens, A.ย De L. A. Sen. vita, etc. Altona 1871. (10605 ee 6.)

Martha, C.ย Sรฉnรจque. C. R. Acad. d. Sci. mor. et pol., cxxxv, 1891.

Ribbeck, W.ย L. A. Sen. der Philosoph, und sein Verhรคltniss zu Epikur, Plato, und dem Christenthum. Hannover, 1887. (8464 dd 34/9.)

Rubin, Sol.ย Die Ethik S.โ€™s in ihrem Verhรคltniss zur รคlteren und mittleren Stoa. Mรผnchen, 1901. (8409 m 15.)

Summers, W. C.ย Select letters. 1910. (010910 e 35.)

Thomas, P.ย Morceaux choisis. Extrait des lettres ร  Lucilius et des traitรฉs de morale. 1896.

Servius.ย Comm. ad Verg. Aen. (11312 i 35.)

Sextus Empiricusย (3rd cent.ย a.d.). Ed. I. Bekker, 1842. (1385 i 3.)

Simpliciusย (Aristotelian commentator, 6th cent.ย a.d.). Ed. Heiberg and others for Royal Prussian Academy. (Ac. 855/9.)

Stobaeus, Johannesย (4th or 5th cent.ย a.d.). A collector of extracts. His works were formerly divided intoย Eclogaeย andย Florilegium. In the current edition by C. Wachsmuth and O. Hense, 4 vols., Berlin, 1884- (8462 ee), this distinction is dropped. This edition is not yet complete, and occasionally reference has to be made to A. Meinekeโ€™s edition of the Florilegium, 6 vols., Leipzig, 1855-7. (2047 a.)

Straboย (geographer, circ. 54ย b.c.ย to 24ย a.d.). Ed. A. Meineke. 3 vols. Leipzig, 1877. Also in Didotโ€™s Script. Gr. Bibl. (2046 c.)

Suidasย (lexicographer). Lexicon, ed. I. Bekker. 1854. (12923 ee 14.)

Tertullianusย (160-220ย a.d.). Ed. A. Reifferscheid et G. Wissowa, in the Corpus Script. Eccl. 1890-. (2003 d.)

Themistiusย (Aristotelian commentator, circ. 350ย a.d.). Ed. R. Heinze and others for Royal Prussian Academy. (Ac. 855/9.)

Theodoretusย (bishop of Cyrus, circ. 425ย a.d.). Graecorum affectionum curatio, ed. J. Raeder in Bibl. Teub. (2049 a.) He has preserved long extracts from Aรซtius.

Theophilusย (bishop). Ed. J. G. Wolf, 1724. (3622 cc 3.)

Varro, M. Terentius.ย De lingua Latina quae supersunt ed. G. Goetz et Fr. Schรถll. (12933 v 2.) Antiquitates divinae, ed. R. Agahd. In Bibl. Teub.

Xenocrates.ย Darstellung d. Lehre und Sammlung d. Fragmente, von R. Heinze. 1892.

Zeno.ย The fragments of Zeno and Cleanthes, by A. C. Pearson. 1891. (2280 aa 3.) Also in von Arnimโ€™s Stoicorum veterum fragmenta, 1903 to 1905. (8460 k.)

Meuleman.ย Commentatio literaria de Zenone Stoico. Groningen, 1858.

Troost, K.ย Z. Citiensis de rebus physicis doctrina. 1891. (PP. 4991 e.)

Wachsmuth, C.ย Commentatio de Zenone Citiensi. 1874.

Wellmann, E.ย Die Philosophie des Stoรฏkerโ€™s Z. 1873.

Zoroaster.ย See article by Karl F. Geldner in the Encyclopaedia Britannica. Zoroaster the prophet of ancient Iran, by A. V. Williams-Jackson. New York, 1899. (4505 eee 9.) See also Philo (Mills).

ย 

II. MODERN WRITERS.

Aall, Anathon.ย Der Logos. Geschichte seiner Entwicklung in d. griech. Philosophie und in d. christlichen Literatur. 2 vols. 1896, 9. (08461 h 8.)

Adam, James.ย The religious teachers of Greece. 1908. (4506 i 7.)

Allard, P.ย Le Christianisme et lโ€™Empire romain de Nรฉron ร  Thรฉodose. 2nd ed., 1897. (2208 a.)

Alston, L.ย Stoic and Christian in the second century. 1906. (4532 de 6.)

Apelt, O.ย Beitrรคge zur Geschichte d. gr. Philosophie. 1891. (8486 e 3.)

Archivย fรผr Geschichte der Philosophie. Herausg. von Ludwig Stein. Berlin, 1888-. (PP. 1253 ba.)

Arnim, Hans von.ย Stoicorum veterum fragmenta. 3 vols., 1903-5. (8460 k.) See also Aristo and Philo.

Arnold, Matthew.ย Essay attached to an edition of Longโ€™s Marcus Aurelius, 1904. (12204 p 3/15.) St Paul and Protestantism. Popular edition, 1887. (3266 bb 1.)

Aubertin, C.ย De sapientiae doctoribus, qui a Ciceronis morte ad Neronis principatum Romae viguerunt. Paris, 1857. (8461 bb 8.) See also Seneca.

Aust, E.ย Die Religion der Rรถmer. Mรผnster i. W., 1899. (4506 f 29.)

Avenel, J. dโ€™.ย Le Stoรฏcisme et les Stoรฏciens. 1886.

Baldensperger, W.ย Das Selbstbewusstsein Jesuโ€™s im Lichte der messianischen Hoffnungen seiner Zeit. 2nd ed., 1892. (4226 h 2.)

Barth, Paul.ย Die Stoa. Stuttgart, 1908. (08464 f.)

Baumhauer, J. C. M. von.ย Veterum philosophorum, praecipue Stoicorum, doctrina de morte voluntaria. Bonn, 1842. (8460 e 13.)

Bรคumker, Cl.ย Das Problem d. Materie in d. griech. Philosophie. Mรผnster, 1890.

Baur, F. Ch.ย Zur Geschichte d. alten Philosophie und ihres Verhรคltnisses zum Christenthum. 1876.

Benn, A. W.ย The Greek Philosophers. 2 vols. 1882. (8461 dd 14.)

Bergson, Henri L.ย Lโ€™รฉvolution crรฉatrice. 1907. (7006 g 29.)

Bernays, J.ย Lucian und die Kyniker. 1879. (8462 cc 10.)

Bois, Henri.ย Essai sur les origines de la philosophie judรฉo-alexandrine. 1890. (8486 bbb 28.)

Boissier, Gaston.ย La fin du paganisme. 1891. (4530 Le 1.) Lโ€™opposition sous les Cรฉsars. 5th ed., 1905. (09039 bb 9.) La religion romaine dโ€™Auguste jusquโ€™aux Antonins. 2 vols. 2nd ed., 1878. (2212 g.)

Bonhรถffer, Adolf.ย Zur stoischen Psychologie. Philologus liv, 1895, pp. 4023-4429. (R. PP. 5043.) See also Epictetus.

Borchert, L.ย Num Antistius Labeo … Stoicae philosophiae fuerit addictus? Breslau, 1869. (6006 e 11/2.)

Brandis, Christian August.ย Handbuch d. Gesch. d. gr-rรถm. Philosophie. 3 vols. 1835-66. (1386 d 20.) Gesch. d. Entwicklungen d. gr. Philosophie und ihrer Nachwirkungen im rรถmischen Reiche. 2 vols. 1862-4. (2236 e 2.)

Brรฉheir, ร‰mile.ย La thรฉorie des incorporels dans lโ€™ancien stoรฏcisme. Archiv f. d. Gesch. d. Philosophie xxi, pp. 115-125. (PP. 1253 ba.)

Brochard, Victor.ย Sur la logique des stoรฏciens. Archiv f. d. Gesch. d. Philosophie v, p. 449. (PP. 1253 ba.)

Bryant, J. H.ย The mutual influence of Christianity and the Stoic school. 1866. (8461 bbb 27.)

Burnet, J.ย Early Greek Philosophy. 1908. (2023 c.)

Caird, Edward.ย The Evolution of Theology in the Greek Philosophers. 2 vols., 1904. [On Stoicism see vol. ii, chs. xvi to xx.]

Caldecott, Alfred.ย The philosophy of religion. 1901. (4372 cc 29.)

Campbell, Lewis.ย Religion in Greek literature. See also Heracleitus. 1898. (4503 g 15.)

Capes, William Wolfe.ย Stoicism. 1882. (4421 f 64.)

[446]

Caspari, E.ย De Cynicis, qui fuerunt aetate imperatorum Romanorum. Chemnitz, 1896.

Cheyne, T. K.ย Zoroastrianism and Primitive Christianity. Hibbert Journal, 1903, 4. (R. PP. 324 ga.)

Clemen, Carl.ย Die religionsgeschichtliche Bedeutung des stoisch-christlichen Eudรคmonismus in Justinโ€™s Apologie. 1891. Religionsgeschichtliche Erklรคrung des neuen Testaments. 1909.

Collins, J. Churton.ย Studies in Shakespeare. 1904. [Gives parallels between Senecaโ€™s tragedies and Shakespeare.] (2300 b 9.)

Cruttwell, C. H.ย A literary history of early Christianity. 2 vols., 1893. (2208 b 3.)

Cumont, Fr.ย Textes et monum. fig. relatifs aux mystรจres de Mithra. 2 vols., 1899. La thรฉologie solaire du paganisme romain. 1909. Les Religions Orientales dans le paganisme romain. 2nd ed., 1909.

Dรคhne, A. F.ย Geschichtliche Darstellung der jรผdisch-alexandrinischen Religionsphilosophie. 2 vols. 1834. (1363 d 8.)

Davids, T. W. Rhys.ย Buddhism. 1901. (4505 cc 26.) Hibbert Lectures on some points in the history of Buddhism. 1881. (2217 aa 11.)

Davidson, William Leslie.ย The Stoic creed. 1907. (3605 i.)

Deussen, Paul.ย Allgemeine Geschichte der Philosophie, mit besonderer Rรผcksicht der Religionen. 1894. (8486 d.)

Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology, ed. by J. M. Baldwin. 3 vols., 1905. (2023 h.)

Diderot, Denis.ย Essai sur les rรจgnes de Claude et de Nรฉron, et sur les mล“urs et les รฉcrits de Sรฉnรจque. 2 vols., 1782.

Diels, H.ย รœber die Philosophenschulen der Griechen (Zeller-Aufsรคtze, 1887). Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, gr. und deutsch von H. D. 2nd ed., 1906-10. (2044 e.) Doxographi Graeci, 1879.

Dill, S.ย Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius. 1904. (09039 cc 3.)

Dรถring, A.ย Geschichte d. griech. Philosophie. 2 vols., 1903.

Dourif, J.ย Du Stoicisme et du Christianisme considerรฉs dans leurs rapports. 1863. (8470 e 16.)

Drummond, James.ย Philo-Judaeus, or the Jewish-Alexandrian Philosophy in its development and completion. 1888. (8485 df 18.)

Dyroff, A.ย Die Ethik der alten Stoa. 1897, 8. (PP. 4991 e.)

Eisler, Rudolf.ย Geschichte der Philosophie im Grundriss. 1895. Wรถrterbuch der phil. Begriffe und Ausdrรผcke. 3rd ed., 1910. (2236 c 18.)

Eucken, Rudolph.ย Die Lebensanschauungen der grossen Denker. 1909. (8486 ee 6.) Geschichte der philos. Terminologie in Umriss. 1879. (8486 de 5.)

Ewald, P.ย Der Einfluss d. stoรฏsch-ciceronianischen Moral a. d. Darstellung d. Ethik bei Ambrosius. 1881. (8463 df 25/6.)

Fairweather, W.ย The Background of the Gospels; or Judaism in the period between the Old and New Testaments. 1908. (03225 h 15.)

Favre, Mme Jules.ย La morale stoรฏcienne. 1888. (8460 bb 27.)

Feine, โ€”โ€”. Stoรฏcismus und Christenthum. Theol. Lit.-Blatt 1905, pp. 73 sqq.

Ferraz, โ€”โ€”. De Stoica disciplina apud poetas Romanos. Paris, 1863.

Fischer, Kuno.ย Geschichte d. neueren Philosophie. Jubilรคums-ausgabe, 1897-1901. (8486 ee.)

Fowler, W. Warde.ย Social life at Rome in the age of Cicero. 1908. (2382 e 10.)

Franke, Carl.ย Stoรฏcismus und Christenthum. Breslau, 1876. (4378 l 1.)

Freudenthal, Jakob.ย Ueber den Begriff des Wortes ฯ†ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯƒฮฏฮฑ bei Aristoteles. 1863. (11312 d 9.) Zur Geschichte d. Anschauungen รผber die jรผdischhellenische Religionsphilosophie. 1869. (4034 dd 36/6.) Die Erkenntnisslehre Philoโ€™s von Alexandria. 1891.

[447]

Friedlรคnder, L.ย Darstellungen aus d. Sittengeschichte Roms. 8th ed. 1910. (2258 b 2.) Authorized translation of 7th ed. by L. A. Magnus. 1908. (09039 dd.)

Friedlรคnder, Moritz.ย Die religiรถsen Bewegungen innerhalb des Judaรฏsmus. 1905. (4516 eee 26.)

Geldner, K.ย See article โ€˜Zoroasterโ€™ in Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Giesecke, Alfred.ย De philosophorum veterum quae ad exsilium spectant sententiis. 1891. (8460 dd 25.)

Giles, J. A.ย The writings of the early Christians of the second century. 1857. (3627 c 44.)

Girard, J.ย Le sentiment religieux en Grรจce dโ€™Homรจre ร  Eschyle. 1869-79.

Gladisch, A.ย Herakleitos und Zoroaster. 1859. (4504 d 15.) Die Religion und die Philosophie in ihrer weltgeschichtlichen Entwicklung. 1852. (4531 c 11.)

Glover, T. R.ย The conflict of religions in the Early Roman Empire. 3rd ed., 1909.

Gomperz, Theodor.ย Griechische Denker. 3 vols. 1903-8. (8486 dd.) English translation by Laurie Magnus and G. G. Berrie. 1905.

Gรถttling, C. W.ย Diogenes der Cyniker oder die Philosophie des griechischen Proletariats. Halle, 1851.

Grant, Sirย Alexander. The Ancient Stoics. 1858. (PP. 6119 c.)

Gruppe, O.ย Griechische Mythologie und Religionsgeschichte. 2 vols., 1906. (2044 g.)

Haake, A.ย Die Gesellschaftslehre der Stoรฏker. 1887.

Hรคbler, A.ย Zur Kosmogonie der Stoรฏker. Jahrb. f. Phil, und Pรคd. cxlvii, 1893, pp. 298-300.

Haeckel, E.ย Die Weltrรคthsel. 1899. English transl., โ€˜The Riddle of the Universe,โ€™ by J. McCabe. 1908.

Hamelin, โ€”โ€”. Sur la logique des stoรฏciens. Ann. philosophiques, 1902, p. 23.

Hardy, E. G.ย Christianity and the Roman Government. 1894. (4532 df 2.)

Harnack, A.ย Lehrbuch der Dogmengeschichte. 3 vols., 3rd ed., 1894-7. (3544 i.) History of Dogma, transl. by N. Buchanan, J. Millar, and W. McGilchrist. 7 vols. 1894-9. (2206 cc 3.)

Harrison, J. E.ย Prolegomena to the study of Greek Religion. 2nd ed., 1908.

Hatch, E.ย The influence of Greek ideas and usages upon the Christian church. 1890. (2217 aa 4.)

Heinze, Max.ย Die Lehre vom Logos in d. griechischen Philosophie. 1872. Zur Erkenntnisslehre der Stoรฏker. Leipziger Prog., 1879, 80. Stoicorum de fato doctrina. Stoicorum de affectibus doctrina. Stoicorum ethica ad origines suas relata. 1862.

Henderson, Bernard W.ย The life and principate of the Emperor Nero. 1903. (10606 e 12.)

Hepke, โ€”โ€”. De philosophis qui Romae docuerunt usque ad Antoninos. Berlin, 1842.

Herford, C. H.ย The Stoics as teachers. 1889.

Hicks, E.ย Traces of Greek Philosophy and Roman Law in the New Testament. 1896. (4430 aaa 22.)

Hicks, R. D.ย Stoic and Epicurean. 1910.

Hirzel, Rudolf.ย De logica Stoicorum. 1879. (7006 c 17.) See also Cicero.

Hรถffding, H.ย Philosophy of Religion. Transl. by B. E. Meyer, 1906.

Hรผber, N.ย Die Philosophie der Kirchenvรคter. 1859.

Jevons, Frank Byron.ย An Introduction to the History of Religion. 2nd ed., 1902. (2217 bb 9.)

Kaerst, J.ย Geschichte des hellenistischen Zeitalters. 1909.

Knauer, Vincenz.ย Die Hauptprobleme der Philosophie. 1892. (8462 g 2.)

[448]

Krische, A. B.ย Forschungen auf dem Gebiete der alten Philosophie. 1840. (1134 c 19.)

Laberthonniรจre, P. L.ย Essai de philosophie religieuse.

Laferriรจre, L. F. J.ย Mรฉmoire concernant lโ€™influence du Stoicisme sur la doctrine des Jurisconsultes romains. Mรฉm. de lโ€™acad. d. sciences morales, x, 1860, pp. 579-685. (5254 aaa 11.)

Le Blant, Edmond.ย Les persecutions et les martyrs aux premiers siรจcles de nรดtre รจre. 1893. (4530 ee 24.)

Lehmann, Edv.ย Die Perser. In de la Saussayeโ€™s Lehrbuch der Religionsgeschichte. 2nd ed., 1897. (3554 i.)

Lewes, G. H.ย History of Philosophy. New ed., 1897. (2023 a.)

Lightfoot, J. B.ย See Seneca.

Lindsay, James.ย Studies in European Philosophy. 1909. [Chap. iv deals with โ€˜the ethical philosophy of Marcus Aurelius.โ€™]

Lodge, Sirย Oliver J.ย Life and Matter. 2nd ed., 1909. (08461 f 40/1.)

Long, George.ย See Aurelius, Epictetus.

Luthe, Werner.ย Die Erkenntnisslehre der Stoiker. 1890. (08464 f 9/1.)

Mahaffy, J. P.ย Greek Life and Thought. 1896. (9026 bbb 3.) The progress of Hellenism in Alexanderโ€™s Empire. 1905. (9025 bbb 28.) The empire of the Ptolemies. 1895. (2382 b 5.) A survey of Greek civilisation. 1897. (2258 b 19.)

Martha, C.ย Les moralistes sous lโ€™empire romain. Philosophes et poรจtes. 1865. (8407 ff 17.) See also Seneca.

Masson, J.ย See Lucretius.

Mayor, J. B.ย A sketch of ancient philosophy from Thales to Cicero. 1881. (2322 b 57.)

Mead, G. R. S.ย Apollonius of Tyana. 1901. (10606 cc 8.)

Montรฉe, P.ย Le Stoรฏcisme ร  Rome. 1865. (8461 aaa 6.)

Montefiore, Claude G.ย The Wisdom of Solomon. 1887. (Ac. 2076.)

Natorp, Paul.ย Forschungen zur Geschichte des Erkenntniss-problems im Alterthum. 1884. (8460 h 7.)

Naville, H. Adrien.ย Julian lโ€™Apostat et la philosophie du polytheisme. 1877. (4504 bb 5.)

Neander, A.ย Vorlesungen รผber Geschichte d. christlichen Ethik. 1864. [On Stoicism see pp. 29-57.]

Nettleship, Henry.ย Jus Gentium. Journal of Philology xiii (1885), p. 26.

Neumann, C. J.ย Der rรถmische Staat und die allg. Kirche bis auf Diocletian. 1890. (4534 d 16.)

Ogereau, F.ย Essai sur le systรจme philosophique des stoรฏciens. 1885. (8460 ee 20.)

Oldenberg, H.ย Buddha; his life, his doctrine, his order. Transl. by W. Hoey. 1882. (759 d 4.)

Orttoff, Jo. Andr.ย รœber den Einfluss d. stoรฏschen Philosophie auf die rรถmische Jurisprudenz. 1797.

Pater, Walter H.ย Marius the Epicurean. 2 vols., 1892. (12620 dd 18.)

Pauly, A. F. von.ย Realencyclopรคdie d. klassischen Altertumswissenschaft. Neue Bearbeitung, herausg. von G. Wissowa. 1893-. (2046 f.)

Poussin, L. de la Vallรฉe.ย Bouddhisme: opinions sur lโ€™histoire de la Dogmatique. 1909.

Prรคchter, Karl.ย Hierocles der Stoรฏker. 1901. (8460 h 23.)

Prosopographia Imperii Romani Saec. I, II, III.ย Ed. E. Klebs and others. 1897-. [Gives the authorities for biographies of this period.]

Ramsay, Sirย W. M.ย The Church in the Roman empire beforeย a.d.ย 170. 7th ed. 1903. (2208 b 2.)

Rauch, G.ย Der Einfluss d. stoรฏschen Philosophie an d. Lehrbildung Tertullianus.

Ravaisson, F.ย Essai sur le Stoรฏcisme. 1856.

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Renan, J. E.ย See Aurelius.

Rendall, G. H.ย The Emperor Julian, Paganism and Christianity. 1879. (4534 cc 8.) See also Aurelius.

Renouvier, C. B.ย Uchronie. [Deals with the secular importance of Stoicism.] (8008 g 1.)

Rรฉville, Jean.ย La religion ร  Rome sous les Sรฉvรจres. 1886. (4505 ee 19.)

Richter, D.ย Die รœberlieferung der stoรฏschen Definitionen รผber die Affekte. 1873.

Sachau, C. E.ย Drei aramaรฏsche Papyrus-Urkunden aus Elephantine. 1907. Royal Prussian Society. (Ac. 855/6.)

Saussaye, P. D. C. de la.ย Lehrbuch der Religionsgeschichte. 3rd ed., 2 vols., 1905. (3554 i.)

Schiller, Hermann.ย Die stoรฏsche Opposition unter Nero. 1867, 8. (8485 bbb 28.)

Schmekel, August.ย Die Philosophie der mittleren Stoa in ihrem geschichtlichen Zusammenhange dargestellt. 1892. (8485 df 19.)

Schmidt, C. G. A.ย Essai historique sur la sociรฉtรฉ civile dans le monde romain et sur sa transformation par le christianisme. 1853. (4531 c 25.) Trans. by Mrs Thorpe, 1907. (4532 de 10.)

Schmidt, R. T.ย Stoicorum Grammatica. 1839. (8462 b 1.)

Schulze, Vict.ย Geschichte des Untergangs der gr.-rรถm. Heidenthums. 2 vols. 1887-96. (4530 ee 8.)

Seeck, O.ย Geschichte des Untergangs der antiken Welt. 3rd ed., 1910-. (09039 dd.)

Sidgwick, Henry.ย Outlines of the History of Ethics. 1886. [Ch. 11 deals with โ€˜Greco-Roman Ethics.โ€™]

Smiley, C. N.ย Latinitas und แผ™ฮปฮปฮทฮฝฮนฯƒฮผฯŒฯ‚. Wisconsin, 1906.

Sonnenschein, E. A.ย The new Stoicism. Hibbert Journal, April 1907. (R. PP. 324 ga.) Shakespeare and Stoicism. University Review, i 1. (PP. 1187 ief.)

Spiess, E.ย Logos Spermatikos. Parallelstellen z. neuen Test. aus d. Schriften d. alten Griechen. 1871. (3225 ee 29.)

Stein, Ludwig.ย Psychologie der Stoa. 2 vols., 1886-8. (PP. 4991 e.) Die Willensfreiheit etc. bei den jรผdischen Philosophen. 1882. (8469 bbb 26.) Dualismus oder Monismus. 1909.

Steinthal, H.ย Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft bei den Griechen und Rรถmern. 2nd ed., 1890, 1. (12924 h 18.) [On the Stoic grammar see i pp. 265 sqq.]

Stern, J.ย Homerstudien der Stoรฏker. Lรถrrach, 1893.

Stock, St George W. J.ย Stoicism. (Phil. Ancient and Modern.) 1908. (8467 de.)

Striller, F.ย De Stoicorum studiis rhetoricis. Breslau, 1886. (12902 f 25.)

Susemihl, Fr.ย Geschichte der gr. Litteratur in d. Alexandrinerzeit. 2 vols., 1891, 2. (2045 g.)

Teuffel, W. S.ย History of Roman Literature. Translated by G. C. W. Warr. 2 vols., 1890. (2045 g.)

Thiersch, W. J.ย Politik und Philosophie in ihrem Verhรคltniss zur Religion unter Traianus, Hadrianus, und den beiden Antoninen. Marburg, 1853. (4573 e 37.)

Thomas, A.ย Rome et lโ€™Empire aux deux premiers siรจcles de nรดtre รจre. 1897. (9039 d 9.) Transl.: Roman Life under the Caesars. 1899. (7701 aa 11.)

Thomson, Sirย J. J.ย The corpuscular theory of matter. 1907. (08709 dd 16.)

Tiedemann, D.ย System der stoischen Philosophie. 1776.

Tucker, T. G.ย Life in the Roman World of Nero and St Paul. 1910.

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