| Justice Name | Supreme Court Term Start | Supreme Court Term End | Appointing President | Noteworthy Opinion(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coney Barrett, Amy (Associate Justice) | October 26, 2020 | — | Trump, Donald J. | Coney Barrett, Amy (Associate Justice) |
| Kavanaugh, Brett M. (Associate Justice) | October 10, 2017 | — | Trump, Donald J. | Kavanaugh, Brett M. (Associate Justice) |
| Gorsuch, Neil M. (Associate Justice) | April 10, 2017 | — | Trump, Donald J. | Gorsuch, Neil M. (Associate Justice) |
| Kagan, Elena (Associate Justice) | August 7, 2010 | — | Obama, Barack H. | Kagan, Elena (Associate Justice) |
| Sotomayor, Sonia (Associate Justice) | August 8, 2009 | — | Obama, Barack H. | Sotomayor, Sonia (Associate Justice) |
| Alito, Samuel A. (Associate Justice) | January 31, 2006 | — | Bush, George W. | McDonald v. City of Chicago, 561 U.S. 742 (2010) |
| Roberts, John G. (Chief Justice) | September 29, 2005 | — | Bush, George W. | Nat’l Fed’n of Indep. Bus. v. Sebelius, 567 U.S. 519 (2012); Parents Involved in Community Schs. v. Seattle Sch. Dist. No. 1, 551 U.S. 701 (2007) |
| Breyer, Stephen G. (Associate Justice) | August 3, 1994 | — | Clinton, William J. | Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001); McConnell v. FEC, 540 U.S. 93 (2003); Sell v. United States, 539 U.S. 166 (2003); Stenberg v. Carhart, 530 U.S. 914 (2000); Stogner v. California, 539 U.S. 607 (2003); United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005); Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678 (2001) |
| Thomas, Clarence (Associate Justice) | October 23, 1991 | — | Bush, George H. W. | Good News Club v. Milford Cent. Sch., 533 U.S. 98 (2001); Hunt v. Cromartie, 526 U.S. 541 (1999); Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346 (1997); McDonald v. City of Chicago, 561 U.S. 742 (2010) (concurring); Missouri v. Jenkins, 515 U.S. 70, 114 (1995) (concurring); Ne. Fla. Chapter of Associated Gen. Contractors of Am. v. City of Jacksonville, 508 U.S. 656 (1993); U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton, 514 U.S. 779, 825, (1995) (dissenting); United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549, 584 (1995) (concurring) |
| Ginsburg, Ruth Bader (Associate Justice) | August 10, 1993 | September 18, 2020 | Clinton, William J. | Babbitt v. Youpee, 519 U.S. 234 (1997); Buckley v. Am. Constitutional Law Found., Inc., 525 U.S. 182 (1999); Christian Legal Soc. Chapter of Univ. of Cal., Hastings Coll. of the Law v. Martinez, 561 U.S. 661 (2010); M.L.B. v. S.L.J., 519 U.S. 102 (1996); Ring v. Arizona, 536 U.S. 584 (2002); United States v. Virginia, 518 U.S. 515 (1996) |
| Souter, David H. (Associate Justice) | October 9, 1990 | June 29, 2009 | Bush, George H. W. | County of Sacramento v. Lewis, 523 U.S. 833 (1998); Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825 (1994); Foster v. Love, 522 U.S. 67 (1997); Hurley v. Irish-Am. Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Grp. of Bos., 515 U.S. 557 (1995); McCreary Cty. v. Am. Civil Liberties Union of Ky., 545 U.S. 844 (2005); Nixon v. Shrink Mo. Government PAC, 528 U.S. 377 (2000) |
| Kennedy, Anthony M. (Associate Justice) | February 18, 1988 | July 31, 2018 | Reagan, Ronald | Boumediene v. Bush, 553 U.S. 723 (2008); Citizens United v. FEC, 558 U.S. 310 (2010); City of Boerne v. Flores, 521 U.S. 507 (1997); Garcetti v. Ceballos, 547 U.S. 410 (2006); Gonzales v. Carhart, 550 U.S. 124 (2007); Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003); Lee v. Weisman, 505 U.S. 577 (1992); Legal Serv. Corp. v. Velazquez, 531 U.S. 533 (2001); Tuan Anh Nguyen v. INS, 533 U.S. 53 (2001); Romer v. Evans, 517 U.S. 620 (1996); Ward v. Rock Against Racism, 491 U.S. 781 (1989) |
| Scalia, Antonin (Associate Justice) | September 26, 1986 | February 13, 2016 | Reagan, Ronald W. | Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296 (2004); Bray v. Alexandria Women’s Health Clinic, 506 U.S. 263 (1993); Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36 (2004); District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (2008); Emp’t Div. v. Smith, 494 U.S. 872 (1990); Lujan v. Nat’l Wildlife Fed’n, 497 U.S. 871 (1990); Printz v. United States, 521 U.S. 898 (1997); R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul, 505 U.S. 377 (1992); Republican Party of Minn. v. White, 536 U.S. 765 (2002); Wilson v. Seiter, 501 U.S. 294 (1991) |
| Rehnquist, William H. (Chief Justice) | September 26, 1986 | September 3, 2005 | Reagan, Ronald W. | Cruzan by Cruzan v. Director, Mo. Dept. of Health, 497 U.S. 261 (1990); Dames & Moore v. Regan, 453 U.S. 654 (1981); Hustler Magazine, Inc. v. Falwell, 485 U.S 46 (1988); Rust v. Sullivan, 500 U.S. 173 (1991) |
| O’Connor, Sandra Day (Associate Justice) | September 25, 1981 | January 31, 2006 | Reagan, Ronald W. | Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena, 515 U.S. 200 (1995); Frisby v. Schultz, 487 U.S. 474 (1988); Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306 (2003); Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, 542 U.S. 507 (2004); Miss. Univ. for Women v. Hogan, 458 U.S. 718 (1982); New York v. United States, 505 U.S. 144 (1992); Planned Parenthood of Se. Pa. v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992) (joint opinion); Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993); Turner v. Safley, 482 U.S. 78 (1987); Virginia v. Black, 538 U.S. 343 (2003) |
| Stevens, John Paul (Associate Justice) | December 19, 1975 | June 29, 2010 | Ford, Gerald R. | Branti v. Finkel, 445 U.S. 507 (1980); Chevron, U.S.A., Inc. v. Nat. Res. Def. Council, Inc., 467 U.S. 837 (1984); Clinton v. City of New York, 524 U.S. 417 (1998); Clinton v. Jones, 520 U.S. 681 (1997); Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico, 490 U.S. 163 (1989); Massachusetts v. EPA, 549 U.S. 497 (2007); Rasul v. Bush, 542 U.S. 466 (2004); Saenz v. Roe, 526 U.S. 489 (1999); U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton, 514 U.S. 779 (1995); Wallace v. Jaffree, 472 U.S. 38 (1985) |
| Powell, Lewis F. (Associate Justice) | January 7, 1972 | June 26, 1987 | Nixon, Richard M. | Vill. of Arlington Heights v. Metro. Hous. Dev. Corp., 429 U.S. 252 (1977); Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986); Branzburg v. Hayes, 408 U.S. 665, 709, (1972) (concurring); Cent. Hudson Gas & Elec. Corp. v. Pub. Serv. Comm’n, 447 U.S. 557 (1980); First Nat’l Bank of Bos. v. Bellotti, 435 U.S. 765 (1978); Gagnon v. Scarpelli, 411 U.S. 778 (1973); Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319 (1976); Regents of Univ. of Cal. v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265, 269 (1978) (separate opinion); Rhodes v. Chapman, 452 U.S. 337 (1981); San Antonio Indep. Sch. Dist. v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 1 (1973); Youngberg v. Romeo, 457 U.S. 307 (1982) |
| Rehnquist, William H. (Associate Justice) | January 7, 1972 | September 26, 1986 | Nixon, Richard M. | Bell v. Wolfish, 441 U.S. 520 (1979); Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe, 435 U.S. 191 (1978); Mt. Healthy City Sch. Dist. Bd. of Educ. v. Doyle, 429 U.S. 274 (1977) |
| Blackmun, Harry A. (Associate Justice) | June 9, 1970 | August 3, 1994 | Nixon, Richard | Bates v. State Bar, 433 U.S. 350 (1977); Bellotti v. Baird, 428 U.S. 132 (1976); Colautti v. Franklin, 439 U.S. 379 (1979); Garcia v. San Antonio Metro. Transit Auth., 469 U.S. 528 (1985); Mistretta v. United States, 488 U.S. 361 (1989); Ohio v. Roberts, 448 U.S. 56 (1980); Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973); Sugarman v. Dougall, 413 U.S. 634 (1973); Va. State Bd. of Pharmacy v. Va. Citizens Consumer Council, Inc., 425 U.S. 748 (1976); Wyman v. James, 400 U.S. 309 (1971) |
| Burger, Warren E. (Chief Justice) | June 9, 1969 | September 26, 1986 | Nixon, Richard M. | Bowsher v. Synar, 478 U.S. 714 (1986); Griggs v. Duke Power Co., 401 U.S. 424 (1971); I.N.S. v. Chadha, 462 U.S. 919 (1983); Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971); Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973); Milliken v. Bradley, 433 U.S. 267 (1977); Parham v. J. R., 442 U.S. 584 (1979); Reed v. Reed, 404 U.S. 71 (1971); Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Bd. of Ed., 402 U.S. 1 (1971); United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974); Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 (1972) |
| Marshall, Thurgood (Associate Justice) | October 2, 1967 | October 1, 1991 | Johnson, Lyndon B. | Bounds v. Smith, 430 U.S. 817 (1977); Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97 (1976); Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238, 314 (1972) (separate opinion); Hill v. Stone, 421 U.S. 289 (1975); Kulko v. Super. Ct. of Cal. In and For City and Cty. of S.F., 436 U.S. 84 (1978); Pickering v. Bd. of Educ., 391 U.S. 563 (1968); San Antonio Indep. Sch. Dist. v. Rodriguez, 411 U.S. 1, 70 (1973) (dissenting); Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez, 436 U.S. 49 (1978); Shaffer v. Heitner, 433 U.S. 186 (1977); Stanley v. Georgia, 394 U.S. 557 (1969); Zablocki v. Redhail, 434 U.S. 374 (1978) |
| Goldberg, Arthur J. (Associate Justice) | October 1, 1962 | July 26, 1965 | Kennedy, John F. | Escobedo v. Illinois, 378 U.S. 478 (1964); Gibson v. Fla. Legislative Investigation Comm., 372 U.S. 539 (1963); Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479, 486 (1965) (concurring) |
| White, Byron R. (Associate Justice) | April 16, 1962 | June 28, 1993 | Kennedy, John F. | Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 U.S. 186 (1986); Bowsher v. Synar, 478 U.S. 714, 759 (1986) (dissenting); Broadrick v. Oklahoma, 413 U.S. 601 (1973); City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Ctr., 473 U.S. 432 (1985); Connick v. Myers, 461 U.S. 138 (1983); Duncan v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 145 (1968); Goss v. Lopez, 419 U.S. 565 (1975); Hazelwood Sch. Dist. v. Kuhlmeier, 484 U.S. 260 (1988); Stanley v. Illinois, 405 U.S. 645 (1972); Washington v. Davis, 426 U.S. 229 (1976); World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson, 444 U.S. 286 (1980) |
| Stewart, Potter (Associate Justice) | October 14, 1958 | July 3, 1981 | Eisenhower, Dwight D. | Abood v. Detroit Bd. of Ed., 431 U.S. 209 (1977); Bates v. City of Little Rock, 361 U.S. 516 (1960); Bd. of Regents of State Colls. v. Roth, 408 U.S. 564 (1972); Chimel v. California, 395 U.S. 752 (1969); Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 (1975); Fuentes v. Shevin, 407 U.S. 67 (1972); Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153 (1976); Hazelwood Sch. Dist. v. United States, 433 U.S. 299 (1977); Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co., 392 U.S. 409 (1969); Sierra Club v. Morton, 405 U.S. 727 (1972) |
| Whittaker, Charles E. (Associate Justice) | March 25, 1957 | March 31, 1962 | Eisenhower, Dwight D. | Whittaker, Charles E. (Associate Justice) |
| Brennan, William J. (Associate Justice) | October 16, 1956 | July 20, 1990 | Eisenhower, Dwight D. | Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962); Craig v. Boren, 4429 U.S. 190 (1976); Eisenstadt v. Baird, 405 U.S. 438 (1972); Goldberg v. Kelly, 397 U.S. 254 (1970); Monell v. Dep’t of Soc. Servs., 436 U.S. 658, (1978); NAACP v. Button, 371 U.S. 415 (1963); New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964); Penn Cent. Transp. Co. v. City of New York, 438 U.S. 104 (1978); Plyler v. Doe, 457 U.S. 202 (1982); Shapiro v. Thompson, 394 U.S. 618 (1969); Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989) |
| Fortas, Abraham (Associate Justice) | October 4, 1956 | May 14, 1969 | Johnson, Lyndon B. | Epperson v. Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97 (1968); In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967); Johnson v. Avery, 393 U.S. 483 (1969); Tinker v. Des Moines Indep. Cmty. Sch. Dist., 393 U.S. 503 (1969) |
| Harlan, John M. II (Associate Justice) | March 28, 1955 | September 23, 1971 | Eisenhower, Dwight D. | Barenblatt v. United States, 360 U.S. 109 (1959); Boddie v. Connecticut, 401 U.S. 371 (1971); Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15 (1971); Flemming v. Nestor, 363 U.S. 603 (1960); Konigsberg v. State Bar, 366 U.S. 36 (1961); Maryland v. Wirtz, 392 U.S. 183 (1968); Noto v. United States, 367 U.S. 290 (1961); Rosado v. Wyman, 397 U.S. 397 (1970); Scales v. United States, 367 U.S. 203 (1961); Yates v. United States, 354 U.S. 298 (1957) |
| Warren, Earl (Chief Justice) | March 1, 1954 | July 9, 1974 | Eisenhower, Dwight D. | Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U.S. 497 (1954); Brown v. Bd. of Educ. of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954); Gregory v. City of Chicago, 394 U.S. 111 (1969); Hernandez v. Texas, 347 U.S. 475 (1954); Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967); Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966); Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533 (1964); Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968); United States v. O’Brien, 391 U.S. 367 (1968); Zemel v. Rusk, 381 U.S. 1 (1965); |
| Minton, Sherman (Associate Justice) | October 12, 1949 | October 15, 1956 | Truman, Harry S. | Adler v. Bd. of Educ., 342 U.S. 485 (1952); Dennis v. United States, 339 U.S. 162 (1950); United States ex rel. Knauff v. Shaughnessy, 338 U.S. 537 (1950) |
| Clark, Tom C. (Associate Justice) | August 24, 1949 | June 12, 1967 | Truman, Harry S. | Sch. Dist. v. Schempp, 374 U.S. 203 (1963); Burton v. Wilmington Parking Auth., 365 U.S. 715 (1961); Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison, 340 U.S. 349 (1951); Goss v. Bd. of Educ., 373 U.S. 683 (1963); Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1964); Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961); Reid v. Covert, 351 U.S. 487 (1956), on reh’g, 354 U.S. 1 (1957); United States v. Seeger, 380 U.S. 163 (1965); Uphaus v. Wyman, 360 U.S. 72 (1959) |
| Vinson, Fred M. (Chief Justice) | June 20, 1946 | September 8, 1953 | Truman, Harry S. | American Commc’ns Ass’n. v. Douds, 339 U.S. 382 (1950); Feiner v. New York, 340 U.S. 315 (1951); Hurd v. Hodge, 334 U.S. 24 (1948); McLaurin v. Okla. State Regents for Higher Educ., 339 U.S. 637 (1950); Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1 (1948) |
| Burton, Harold H. (Associate Justice) | October 1, 1945 | October 13, 1958 | Truman, Harry S. | Roviaro v. United States, 353 U.S. 53 (1957) |
| Rutledge, Wiley B. (Associate Justice) | February 15, 1943 | September 10, 1949 | Roosevelt, Franklin D. | Rutledge, Wiley B. (Associate Justice) |
| Jackson, Robert H. (Associate Justice) | July 11, 1941 | October 9, 1954 | Roosevelt, Franklin D. | Doremus v. Bd. of Educ., 342 U.S. 429 (1952); Harisiades v. Shaughnessy, 342 U.S. 580 (1952); Johnson v. Eisentrager, 339 U.S. 763 (1950); Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co., 339 U.S. 306 (1950); W. Va. State Bd. of Educ. v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624 (1943); Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942); Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer, 343 U.S. 579, 634 (1952) (concurring) |
| Byrnes, James F. (Associate Justice) | July 8, 1941 | October 3, 1942 | Roosevelt, Franklin D. | Byrnes, James F. (Associate Justice) |
| Stone, Harlan Fiske (Chief Justice) | July 3, 1941 | April 22, 1946 | Roosevelt, Franklin D. | Hirabayashi v. United States, 320 U.S. 81 (1943); Int’l Shoe Co. v. Washington , 326 U.S. 310 (1945); S. Pac. Co. v. Arizona, 325 U.S. 761 (1945) ; Ex parte Quirin, 317 U.S. 1 (1942) |
| Murphy, Frank (Associate Justice) | February 5, 1940 | July 19, 1949 | Roosevelt, Franklin D. | Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942); Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214, 233 (1944) (dissenting) |
| Douglas, William O. (Associate Justice) | April 17, 1939 | November 12, 1975 | Roosevelt, Franklin D. | Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25 (1972); Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas, 416 U.S. 1 (1974); Berman v. Parker, 348 U.S. 26 (1954); Bibb v. Navajo Freight Lines, Inc., 359 U.S. 520 (1959); Douglas v. California, 372 U.S. 353 (1963); Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965); Harper v. Va. State Bd. of Elections, 383 U.S. 663 (1966); Menominee Tribe of Indians v. United States, 391 U.S. 404 (1968); Railway Express Agency v. People of State of N.Y., 336 U.S. 106 (1949); Skinner v. Oklahoma ex rel. Williamson, 316 U.S. 535 (1942); Sniadach v. Family Fin. Corp. of Bay View, 395 U.S. 337 (1969) |
| Frankfurter, Felix (Associate Justice) | January 30, 1939 | August 28, 1962 | Roosevelt, Franklin Delano | Adler v. Bd. of Educ., 342 U.S. 485, 497 (1952) (dissenting); Beauharnais v. Illinois, 343 U.S. 250 (1952); Dennis v. United States, 339 U.S. 162, 181 (1950) (dissenting); Gomillion v. Lightfoot, 364 U.S. 339 (1960); Kingsley Books, Inc. v. Brown, 354 U.S. 436 (1957); Minersville Sch.l Dist. v. Gobitis, 310 U.S. 586 (1940); Rochin v. California, 342 U.S. 165 (1952); Wolf v. Colorado, 338 U.S. 25 (1949); Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer, 343 U.S. 579, 593 (1952) (concurring) |
| Reed, Stanley F. (Associate Justice) | January 31, 1938 | February 25, 1957 | Roosevelt, Franklin D. | H.P. Hood & Sons v. United States, 307 U.S. 588 (1939) |
| Black, Hugo L. (Associate Justice) | August 19, 1937 | September 17, 1971 | Roosevelt, Franklin D. | Bridges v. California, 314 U.S. 252 (1941); Dennis v. United States, 341 U.S. 494, 579 (1951) (dissenting); Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962); Everson v. Board of Educ. of Ewing Tp., 330 U.S. 1 (1947); Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963); Griffin v. Cty. School Bd., 377 U.S. 218 (1964); Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479, 507 (1965) (dissenting); Hines v. Davidowitz, 312 U.S. 52 (1941); Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214 (1944); Pointer v. Texas, 380 U.S. 400 (1965); Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer, 343 U.S. 579 (1952) |
| Cardozo, Benjamin N. (Associate Justice) | March 14, 1932 | July 9, 1938 | Hoover, Herbert | Carter v. Carter Coal Co., 298 U.S. 238, 324 (1936) (dissenting); Helvering v. Davis, 301 U.S. 619, 301 U.S. 672 (1937); Henneford v. Silas Mason Co., 300 U.S. 577 (1937); Palko v. Connecticut, 302 U.S. 319 (1937); Charles C. Steward Mach. Co. v. Davis, 301 U.S. 548 (1937) |
| Roberts, Owen J. (Associate Justice) | June 2, 1930 | July 31, 1945 | Hoover, Herbert | Betts v. Brady, 316 U.S. 455 (1942); Cantwell v. Connecticut, 310 U.S. 296 (1940); Hague v. Comm. for Indus. Org., 307 U.S. 496 (1939); Herndon v. Lowry, 301 U.S. 242 (1937); Korematsu v. United States, 323 U.S. 214, 225 (1944) (dissenting); Nebbia v. New York, 291 U.S. 502 (1934) |
| Hughes, Charles E. (Chief Justice) | February 13, 1930 | June 30, 1941 | Hoover, Herbert C. | Ashwander v. Tenn. Valley Auth., 297 U.S. 288 (1936); Home Bldg. & Loan Ass’n v. Blaisdell, 290 U.S. 398 (1934); Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada, 305 U.S. 337 (1938); NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation, 301 U.S. 1 (1937); Near v. Minnesota ex rel. Olson, 283 U.S. 697 (1931); W. Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 300 U.S. 379 (1937) |
| Stone, Harlan Fiske (Associate Justice) | March 2, 1925 | July 2, 1941 | Coolidge, Calvin | Hansberry v. Lee, 311 U.S. 32 (1940); Minersville Sch. Dist. v. Gobitis, 310 U.S. 586 (1940) (dissent); Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438 (1928) (dissent); S.C. State Highway Dep’t v. Barnwell Bros., 303 U.S. 177 (1938); United States v. Carolene Prods. Co., 304 U.S. 144 (1938); United States v. Darby, 312 U.S. 100 (1941); United States v. Classic, 313 U.S. 299 (1941) |
| Sanford, Edward T. (Associate Justice) | February 19, 1923 | March 8, 1930 | Harding, Warren G. | Fiske v. Kansas, 274 U.S. 380 (1927); Pocket Veto Case, 279 U.S. 655 (1929) |
| Butler, Pierce (Associate Justice) | January 2, 1923 | November 16, 1939 | Harding, Warren G. | Int’l Shoe Co. v. Pinkus, 278 U.S. 261 (1929) |
| Sutherland, George A. (Associate Justice) | October 2, 1922 | January 17, 1938 | Harding, Warren G. | Adkins v. Children’s Hosp. of District of Columbia, 261 U.S. 525 (1923); Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 (1932); Humphrey’s Ex’r v. United States, 295 U.S. 602 (1935); Nectow v. City of Cambridge, 277 U.S. 183 (1928); United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corporation, 299 U.S. 304 (1936); West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 300 U.S. 379, 400 (1937) (dissenting) |
| Taft, William Howard (Chief Justice) | June 30, 1921 | February 3, 1930 | Harding, Warren G. | Adkins v. Children’s Hosp. of District of Columbia, 261 U.S. 525 (1923) (dissent); Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co. (Child Labor Tax Case), 259 U.S. 20 (1922); Myers v. United States, 272 U.S. 52 (1926); Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438 (1928) |
| Clarke, John H. (Associate Justice) | October 9, 1916 | September 18, 1922 | Wilson, Woodrow | Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616 (1919) |
| Brandeis, Louis D. (Associate Justice) | June 5, 1916 | February 13, 1939 | Wilson, Woodrow | Ashwander v. Tenn. Valley Auth., 297 U.S. 288 (1936) (concurring); Erie R. Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938); Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438, 471 (1928) (dissenting); Schaefer v. United States, 251 U.S. 466, 482 (1920); Whitney v. California, 274 U.S. 357, 372 (1927) (concurring) |
| McReynolds, James C. (Associate Justice) | October 12, 1914 | January 31, 1941 | Wilson, Woodrow | NLRB v. Friedman-Harry Marks Clothing, 301 U.S. 58, 76 (1937) (dissenting); Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada, 305 U.S. 337, 353 (1938) (dissenting); Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390 (1923); Myers v. United States, 264 U.S. 95 (1924); Pierce v. Soc’y of the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary, 268 U.S. 510 (1925) |
| Pitney, Mahlon R. (Associate Justice) | March 18, 1912 | December 31, 1922 | Taft, William Howard | Coppage v. Kansas, 236 U.S. 1 (1915); F.S. Royster Guano Co. v. Virginia, 253 U.S. 412 (1920) |
| Van Devanter, Willis (Associate Justice) | January 3, 1911 | June 2, 1937 | Taft, William Howard | Lindsley v. Nat. Carbonic Gas Co., 220 U.S. 61 (1911) |
| Lamar, Joseph R. (Associate Justice) | January 3, 1911 | January 2, 1916 | Taft, William Howard | Lamar, Joseph R. (Associate Justice) |
| White, Edward D. (Chief Justice) | December 19, 1910 | May 19, 1921 | Taft, William Howard | Std. Oil Co. of N.J. v. United States, 221 U.S. 1 (1911) |
| Hughes, Charles E. (Associate Justice) | October 10,1910 | June 10, 1916 | Taft, William Howard | Truax v. Raich, 239 U.S. 33 (1915) |
| Lurton, Horace H. (Associate Justice) | January 3, 1910 | July 12, 1914 | Taft, William Howard | Lurton, Horace H. (Associate Justice) |
| Moody, William H. (Associate Justice) | December 17, 1906 | November 19, 1910 | Roosevelt, Theodore | Twining v. New Jersey, 211 U.S. 78 (1908) |
| Day, William R. (Associate Justice) | March 2, 1903 | November 13, 1922 | Roosevelt, Theodore | Caminetti v. United States, 242 U.S. 470 (1917); Hammer v. Dagenhart, 247 U.S. 251 (1918); Muskrat v. United States, 219 U.S. 346 (1911) |
| Holmes, Oliver Wendell (Associate Justice) | December 8, 1902 | January 12, 1932 | Roosevelt, Theodore | Abrams v. United States, 250 U.S. 616, 624 (dissenting); Adkins v. Children’s Hosp. of District of Columbia, 261 U.S. 525, 567, (1923) (dissenting); Buck v. Bell, 274 U.S. 200 (1927); Gitlow v. New York, 268 U.S. 652, 672 (1925); Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45, 74 (1905); Olmstead v. United States, 277 U.S. 438, 469 (1928); Pa. Coal Co. v. Mahon, 260 U.S. 393 (1922); Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919) |
| McKenna, Joseph (Associate Justice) | January 26, 1898 | January 5, 1925 | McKinley, William | Hipolite Egg Co. v. United States, 220 U.S. 45 (1911) |
| Peckham, Rufus W. (Associate Justice) | December 9, 1895 | October 24, 1909 | Cleveland, Grover | Allgeyer v. Louisiana, 165 U.S. 578 (1897); Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (1905); Ex parte young, 209 U.S. 123 (1908) |
| White, Edward D. (Associate Justice) | March 12, 1894 | December 18, 1910 | Cleveland, Grover | Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock, 187 U.S. 553 (1903) |
| Jackson, Howell E. (Associate Justice) | February 18, 1893 | August 8, 1895 | Harrison, Benjamin | Jackson, Howell E. (Associate Justice) |
| Shiras, George (Associate Justice) | July 26, 1892 | February 23, 1903 | Harrison, Benjamin | Shiras, George (Associate Justice) |
| Brown, Henry B. (Associate Justice) | December 29, 1890 | May 28, 1906 | Harrison, Benjamin | Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896) |
| Brewer, David J. (Associate Justice) | December 18, 1889 | March 28, 1910 | Harrison, Benjamin | Berea Coll. v. Kentucky, 211 U.S. 45 (1908); In re Debs, 158 U.S. 564 (1895) |
| Fuller, Melville W. (Chief Justice) | October 8, 1888 | July 4, 1910 | Cleveland, Grover | Leisy v. Hardin, 135 U.S. 100 (1890); Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Tr. Co., 158 U.S. 601 (1895); United States v. E. C. Knight Co., 156 U.S. 1 (1895) |
| Lamar, Lucius Q.C. (Associate Justice) | January 16, 1888 | January 23, 1893 | Cleveland, Grover | Lamar, Lucius Q.C. (Associate Justice) |
| Blatchford, Samuel M. (Associate Justice) | March 22, 1882 | July 7, 1893 | Arthur, Chester A. | Blatchford, Samuel M. (Associate Justice) |
| Matthews, T. Stanley (Associate Justice) | May 12, 1881 | March 22, 1889 | Garfield, James A. | Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118 U.S. 356 (1886) |
| Woods, William B. (Associate Justice) | December 21, 1880 | May 14, 1887 | Hayes, Rutherford B. | Presser v. Illinois, 116 U.S. 252 (1886) |
| Harlan, John M. (Associate Justice) | November 29, 1877 | October 14, 1911 | Hayes, Rutherford B. | Adair v. United States, 208 U.S. 161 (1908); Champion v. Ames, 188 U.S. 321 (1903); Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1 (1890) (concurrence); Jacobson v. Massachusetts, 197 U.S. 11 (1905); Mugler v. Kansas, 123 U.S. 623 (1887); Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (dissent); United States v. E. C. Knight Co., 156 U.S. 1 (dissent); Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45 (dissent) |
| Waite, Morrison R. (Chief Justice) | March 4, 1874 | March 23, 1888 | Grant, Ulysses S. | Ames v. Kansas, 111 U.S. 449 (1884); Minor v. Happersett, 88 U.S. 162 (1874); United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542 (1875) |
| Hunt, Ward (Associate Justice) | December 11, 1872 | January 27, 1882 | Grant, Ulysses S. | Hunt, Ward (Associate Justice) |
| Bradley, Joseph P. (Associate Justice) | March 21, 1870 | January 22, 1892 | Grant, Ulysses S. | Slaughter-House Cases, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 36 (1872) (dissent) |
| Strong, William (Associate Justice) | February 18, 1870 | December 14, 1880 | Grant, Ulysses S. | Strauder v. West Virginia, 100 U.S. 303 (1880) |
| Chase, Salmon P. (Chief Justice) | December 15, 1864 | May 7, 1873 | Lincoln, Abraham | Ex parte McCardle, 74 U.S. (7 Wall.) 506 (1869) |
| Field, Stephen J. (Associate Justice) | March 10, 1863 | December 1, 1897 | Lincoln, Abraham | The Daniel Ball, 77 U.S. (10 Wall.) 557 (1871); Mugler v. Kansas, 123 U.S. 623 (1887) (separate opinion); Paul v. Virginia, 75 U.S. (8 Wall.) 168 (1869); Pennoyer v. Neff, 95 U.S. 714 (1878); Slaughter-House Cases, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 36 (1872) (dissent); Strauder v. West Virginia, 100 U.S. 303 (1879) (separate opinion); Totten v. United States, 92 U.S. 105 (1876); The Chinese Exclusion Case, 130 U.S. 581 (1889) |
| Davis, David (Associate Justice) | December 8, 1862 | March 4, 1877 | Lincoln, Abraham | Ex parte Milligan, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 2 (1866) |
| Miller, Samuel F. (Associate Justice) | July 16, 1862 | October 13, 1890 | Lincoln, Abraham | Bradwell v. Illinois, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 130 (1873); Crandall v. Nevada, 73 U.S. (6 Wall.) 35 (1868); Loan Ass’n v. Topeka, 87 U.S. (20 Wall.) 655 (1875); Slaughter-House Cases, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 36 (1872) |
| Swayne, Noah H. (Associate Justice) | January 24, 1862 | January 24, 1881 | Lincoln, Abraham | Slaughter-House Cases, 83 U.S. (16 Wall.) 36 (1872) (dissent) |
| Clifford, Nathan (Associate Justice) | January 12, 1858 | July 25, 1881 | Buchanan, James | United States v. Cruikshank, 92 U.S. 542 (1875) (dissent); Ward v. Maryland, 79 U.S. (12 Wall.) 418 (1870) |
| Campbell, John A. (Associate Justice) | March 22, 1853 | April 30, 1861 | Pierce, Franklin | Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857) (dissent) |
| Curtis, Benjamin R. (Associate Justice) | December 20, 1851 | September 30, 1857 | Fillmore, Millard | Cooley v. Bd. of Wardens, 53 U.S. (12 How.) 299 (1851); Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857) (dissent) |
| Grier, Robert C. (Associate Justice) | August 4, 1846 | January 31, 1870 | Polk, James K. | Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857) (separate opinion); The Amy Warwick, 67 U.S. 635 (1862) |
| Woodbury, Levi (Associate Justice) | January 3, 1846 | September 4, 1851 | Polk, James K. | Woodbury, Levi (Associate Justice) |
| Nelson, Samuel (Associate Justice) | February 14, 1845 | November 28, 1872 | Tyler, John | Prize Cases, 67 U.S. 635 (1862) (dissent); Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857) (separate opinion) |
| Daniel, Peter V. (Associate Justice) | March 2, 1841 | May 31, 1860 | Van Buren, Martin | Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857) (separate opinion) |
| McKinley, John (Associate Justice) | September 25, 1837 | July 19, 1852 | Van Buren, Martin | McKinley, John (Associate Justice) |
| Catron, John (Associate Justice) | March 8, 1837 | May 30, 1865 | Jackson, Andrew | Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857) (separate opinion) |
| Taney, Roger B. (Chief Justice) | March 28, 1836 | October 12, 1864 | Jackson, Andrew | Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857); Luther v. Borden, 48 U.S. (7 How.) 1 (1849); Prigg v. Pennsylvania, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 539 (1842) (separate opinion) |
| Barbour, Philip P. (Associate Justice) | March 15, 1836 | February 25, 1841 | Jackson, Andrew | Barbour, Philip P. (Associate Justice) |
| Wayne, James M. (Associate Justice) | January 6, 1835 | January 14, 1835 | Jackson, Andrew | Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857) (separate opinion) |
| Livingston, Henry Brockholst (Associate Justice) | January 6, 1830 | April 21, 1844 | Jefferson, Thomas | Livingston, Henry Brockholst (Associate Justice) |
| Baldwin, Henry (Associate Justice) | January 6, 1830 | April 21, 1844 | Jackson, Andrew | Baldwin, Henry (Associate Justice) |
| McLean, John (Associate Justice) | March 7, 1829 | April 4, 1861 | Jackson, Andrew | Briscoe v. Bank of Commonwealth of Ky., 36 U.S. 257 (1837); Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857) (dissent); Pennsylvania v. Wheeling & Belmont Bridge Co., 59 U.S. (18 How.) 421 (1856) (dissent) |
| Trimble, Robert (Associate Justice) | May 9, 1826 | August 25, 1828 | Adams, John Quincy | Trimble, Robert (Associate Justice) |
| Thompson, Smith (Associate Justice) | December 9, 1823 | December 18, 1843 | Monroe, James | Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 1 (1831) (dissent) |
| Story, Joseph (Associate Justice) | November 18, 1811 | September 10, 1845 | Madison, James | Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 304 (1816); Swift v. Tyson, 41 U.S. (16 Pet.) 1 (1842); Trs. of Dartmouth Coll. v. Woodward, 17 U.S. 518 (1819); Martin v. Mott, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 19 (1827); The Amistad, 40 U.S. 518 (1841) |
| Duvall, Gabriel (Associate Justice) | November 18, 1811 | January 12, 1835 | Madison, James | Duvall, Gabriel (Associate Justice) |
| Todd, Thomas (Associate Justice) | March 2, 1807 | February 7, 1826 | Jefferson, Thomas | Todd, Thomas (Associate Justice) |
| Johnson, William (Associate Justice) | March 24, 1804 | August 4, 1834 | Jefferson, Thomas | Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. (9 Wheat.) 1 (1824); Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 1 (1831) |
| Marshall, John (Chief Justice) | February 4, 1801 | July 6, 1835 | Adams, John | Barron v. Baltimore, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 243 (1833); Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 30 U.S. (5 Pet.) 1 (1831); Cohens v. Virginia, 19 U.S. (6 Wheat.) 264 (1821); Trs. of Dartmouth Coll. v. Woodward, 17 U.S. 518 (1819); Fletcher v. Peck, 10 U.S. (6 Cr.) 87 (1810); Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. 1 (1824); Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cr.) 137 (1803); M’Culloch v. Maryland, 17 U.S. 316 (1819); Sturges v. Crowninshield, 17 U.S. (4 Wheat.) 122 (1819); Willson v. Black-Bird Creek Marsh Co., 27 U.S. 245 (1829); Worcester v. Georgia, 31 U.S. (6 Pet.) 515 (1832) |
| Moore, Alfred (Associate Justice) | December 10, 1799 | January 26, 1804 | Adams, John | Moore, Alfred (Associate Justice) |
| Washington, Bushrod (Associate Justice) | December 20, 1798 | November 26, 1829 | Adams, John | Ogden v. Saunders, 25 U.S. (12 Wheat.) 213 (1827) |
| Ellsworth, Oliver (Chief Justice) | March 8, 1796 | December 15, 1800 | Washington, George | Ellsworth, Oliver (Chief Justice) |
| Chase, Samuel (Associate Justice) | January 27, 1796 | June 19, 1811 | Washington, George | Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 386 (1798); Ware v. Hylton, 3 U.S. 199 (1796) |
| Rutledge, John (Chief Justice) | August 12, 1795 | December 28, 1795 | Washington, George | Rutledge, John (Chief Justice) |
| Paterson, William (Associate Justice) | March 4, 1793 | September 9, 1806 | Washington, George | Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 386 (1798); Ware v. Hylton, 3 U.S. 199 (1796) |
| Johnson, Thomas (Associate Justice) | November 7, 1791 | January 16, 1793 | Washington, George | Johnson, Thomas (Associate Justice) |
| Rutledge, John (Associate Justice) | February 14, 1790 | March 5, 1791 | Washington. George | Rutledge, John (Associate Justice) |
| Iredell, James (Associate Justice) | February 10, 1790 | October 20, 1799 | Washington, George | Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 419 (1793); Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 386 (1798) |
| Jay, John (Chief Justice) | October 19, 1789 | June 29, 1795 | Washington, George | Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 419 (1793) |
| Cushing, William (Associate Justice) | September 26, 1789 | September 13, 1810 | Washington, George | Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 419 (1793); Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. (3 Dall.) 386 (1798) |
| Wilson, James (Associate Justice) | September 26, 1789 | August 21, 1798 | Washington, George | Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 419 (1793) |
| Blair, John (Associate Justice) | September 26, 1789 | October 25, 1795 | Washington, George | Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 U.S. (2 Dall.) 419 (1793) |
