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Modern Greek for Indian Students (Ninth Lesson)

Lesson 9 focuses on the past forms of โ€œto beโ€ (ฮฎฮผฮฟฯ…ฮฝ) and โ€œto haveโ€ (ฮตฮฏฯ‡ฮฑ), along with vocabulary related to weather, hotels, and storytelling. Students will learn to describe past experiences such as visits to Greece, including weather conditions and hotel details. The lesson offers practical phrases, vocabulary lists, and a mini story for practice. Finally, a homework assignment encourages students to create their own narratives using these past forms, preparing for the next lesson on comparisons and superlatives.
advtanmoy 22/11/2025 2 minutes read

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Modern Greek for Indian Students

Home ยป Law Library Updates ยป Sarvarthapedia ยป Education, Universities and Courses ยป Modern Greek for Indian Students (Ninth Lesson)

Lesson 9 of 20: The Past of โ€œto beโ€ & โ€œto haveโ€, Weather, Hotels, and Telling Stories

After today youโ€™ll be able to say things like: ยซฮ‰ฮผฮฟฯ…ฮฝ ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮšฯฮฎฯ„ฮท, ฮตฮฏฯ‡ฮต ฮฑฯ€ฮฏฯƒฯ„ฮตฯ…ฯ„ฮฟ ฮบฮฑฮนฯฯŒ, ฯ„ฮฟ ฮพฮตฮฝฮฟฮดฮฟฯ‡ฮตฮฏฮฟ ฮฎฯ„ฮฑฮฝ ฯ„ฮญฮปฮตฮนฮฟ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮตฮฏฯ‡ฮฑฮผฮต ฯ„ฮนฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮปฯฯ„ฮตฯฮตฯ‚ ฮดฮนฮฑฮบฮฟฯ€ฮญฯ‚ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮถฯ‰ฮฎฯ‚ ฮผฮฑฯ‚!ยป

1. Past of ฮ•ฮฏฮผฮฑฮน = ฮ‰ฮผฮฟฯ…ฮฝ (I was)

| ฮ•ฮณฯŽ ฮฎฮผฮฟฯ…ฮฝ | EE-moon | | ฮ•ฯƒฯ ฮฎฯƒฮฟฯ…ฮฝ | EE-soon | | | ฮ‘ฯ…ฯ„ฯŒฯ‚/ฮ‘ฯ…ฯ„ฮฎ ฮฎฯ„ฮฑฮฝ | EE-tan | | ฮ•ฮผฮตฮฏฯ‚ ฮฎฮผฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮฑฮฝ | EE-mas-tan | | ฮ•ฯƒฮตฮฏฯ‚ ฮฎฯƒฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮฑฮฝ | EE-sas-tan | | ฮ‘ฯ…ฯ„ฮฟฮฏ ฮฎฯ„ฮฑฮฝ | EE-tan |

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Examples:

  • ฮ ฮญฯฯƒฮน ฮฎฮผฮฟฯ…ฮฝ ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮ•ฮปฮปฮฌฮดฮฑ. โ†’ Last year I was in Greece.
  • ฮ‰ฯƒฮฟฯ…ฮฝ ฮบฮฟฯ…ฯฮฑฯƒฮผฮญฮฝฮฟฯ‚ ฯ‡ฮธฮตฯ‚; โ†’ Were you tired yesterday?

2. Past of ฮˆฯ‡ฯ‰ = ฮ•ฮฏฯ‡ฮฑ (I had)

| ฮ•ฮณฯŽ ฮตฮฏฯ‡ฮฑ | EE-ha | | ฮ•ฯƒฯ ฮตฮฏฯ‡ฮตฯ‚ | EE-hes | | ฮ‘ฯ…ฯ„ฯŒฯ‚/ฮ‘ฯ…ฯ„ฮฎ ฮตฮฏฯ‡ฮต | EE-he | | ฮ•ฮผฮตฮฏฯ‚ ฮตฮฏฯ‡ฮฑฮผฮต | EE-ha-meh | | ฮ•ฯƒฮตฮฏฯ‚ ฮตฮฏฯ‡ฮฑฯ„ฮต | EE-ha-teh | | ฮ‘ฯ…ฯ„ฮฟฮฏ ฮตฮฏฯ‡ฮฑฮฝ | EE-han |

Examples:

  • ฮ•ฮฏฯ‡ฮฑฮผฮต ฯ…ฯ€ฮญฯฮฟฯ‡ฮฟ ฮดฯ‰ฮผฮฌฯ„ฮนฮฟ ฮผฮต ฮธฮญฮฑ ฮธฮฌฮปฮฑฯƒฯƒฮฑ.
  • ฮ•ฮฏฯ‡ฮตฯ‚ ฮดฮฏฮบฮนฮฟ, ฯ„ฮฟ ฯ†ฮฑฮณฮทฯ„ฯŒ ฮฎฯ„ฮฑฮฝ ฯ†ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮนฮบฯŒ!

3. Weather in the past (super common phrases)

| ฮ•ฮฏฯ‡ฮต ฮปฮนฮฑฮบฮฌฮดฮฑ | EE-he lya-KA-tha | It was sunny | | ฮ•ฮฏฯ‡ฮต ฮถฮญฯƒฯ„ฮท | EE-he ZES-tee | It was hot | | ฮ•ฮฏฯ‡ฮต ฮบฯฯฮฟ | EE-he KREE-o | It was cold | | ฮˆฮฒฯฮตฯ‡ฮต | EV-re-khe | It was raining | | ฮ•ฮฏฯ‡ฮต ฮฑฮญฯฮฑ / ฮผฯ€ฮฟฯ†ฯŒฯ | EE-he ah-EH-ra | It was windy | | ฮ•ฮฏฯ‡ฮต ฯ€ฮฟฮปฯ ฮบฯŒฯƒฮผฮฟ | EE-he po-LEE KOS-mo | It was very crowded | | ฮ‰ฯ„ฮฑฮฝ ฯ„ฮญฮปฮตฮนฮฑ | EE-tan TEH-lya | It was perfect |

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4. Talking about hotels & holidays

ฮคฮฟ ฮพฮตฮฝฮฟฮดฮฟฯ‡ฮตฮฏฮฟ โ€ฆTo kse-no-tho-KEE-o โ€ฆ
โ€ฆฮฎฯ„ฮฑฮฝ ฯ€ฮฟฮปฯ…ฯ„ฮตฮปฮญฯ‚EE-tan po-lee-te-LES
โ€ฆฮตฮฏฯ‡ฮต ฯ€ฮนฯƒฮฏฮฝฮฑ / ฯ€ฯฯ‰ฮนฮฝฯŒEE-he pee-SEE-na / pro-ee-NO
โ€ฆฮฒฯฮนฯƒฮบฯŒฯ„ฮฑฮฝ ฮบฮฟฮฝฯ„ฮฌ ฯƒฯ„ฮท ฮธฮฌฮปฮฑฯƒฯƒฮฑvree-SKO-tan kon-DAH stee THA-la-sa
ฮ— ฮธฮญฮฑ ฮฎฯ„ฮฑฮฝ ฮผฮฑฮณฮตฯ…ฯ„ฮนฮบฮฎEe THE-a EE-tan ma-yef-tee-KEE
ฮคฮฟ ฯ€ฯฮฟฯƒฯ‰ฯ€ฮนฮบฯŒ ฮฎฯ„ฮฑฮฝ ฮตฯ…ฮณฮตฮฝฮนฮบฯŒTo pros-o-pee-KO EE-tan ev-ye-nee-KO

5. Mini story you can tell right now (read aloud 3 times!)

ฮ ฮญฯฯƒฮน ฯ„ฮฟ ฮบฮฑฮปฮฟฮบฮฑฮฏฯฮน ฮฎฮผฮฟฯ…ฮฝ ฯƒฯ„ฮท ฮฮฌฮพฮฟ ฮผฮต ฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฮฟฮนฮบฮฟฮณฮญฮฝฮตฮนฮฌ ฮผฮฟฯ…. ฮ•ฮฏฯ‡ฮฑฮผฮต ฮญฮฝฮฑ ฮผฮนฮบฯฯŒ ฮดฮนฮฑฮผฮญฯฮนฯƒฮผฮฑ ฮดฮฏฯ€ฮปฮฑ ฯƒฯ„ฮท ฮธฮฌฮปฮฑฯƒฯƒฮฑ. ฮ•ฮฏฯ‡ฮต ฮฑฯ€ฮฏฯƒฯ„ฮตฯ…ฯ„ฮท ฮถฮญฯƒฯ„ฮท, ฮฑฮปฮปฮฌ ฮบฮฌฮธฮต ฮผฮญฯฮฑ ฮตฮฏฯ‡ฮต ฮบฮฑฮน ฮปฮฏฮณฮฟ ฮฑฮตฯฮฌฮบฮน. ฮคฮฟ ฯ€ฯฯ‰ฮฏ ฯ€ฮทฮณฮฑฮฏฮฝฮฑฮผฮต ฯƒฯ„ฮทฮฝ ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฑฮปฮฏฮฑ, ฮบฮฟฮปฯ…ฮผฯ€ฮฟฯฯƒฮฑฮผฮต ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ„ฯฯŽฮณฮฑฮผฮต ฯ†ฯฮญฯƒฮบฮฟ ฯˆฮฌฯฮน. ฮคฮฟ ฮฒฯฮฌฮดฯ… ฯ€ฮทฮณฮฑฮฏฮฝฮฑฮผฮต ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ ฯ‡ฯ‰ฯฮนฯŒ, ฯ€ฮฏฮฝฮฑฮผฮต ฮบฯฯฮฑ ฮผฯ€ฯฯฮฑ ฮบฮฑฮน ฯ‡ฮฟฯฮตฯฮฑฮผฮต ฮผฮญฯ‡ฯฮน ฮฑฯฮณฮฌ. ฮ‰ฯ„ฮฑฮฝ ฮฟฮน ฮบฮฑฮปฯฯ„ฮตฯฮตฯ‚ ฮดฮนฮฑฮบฮฟฯ€ฮญฯ‚ ฯ„ฮทฯ‚ ฮถฯ‰ฮฎฯ‚ ฮผฮฟฯ…!

6. Vocabulary (15 holiday words)

  1. ฮฟฮน ฮดฮนฮฑฮบฮฟฯ€ฮญฯ‚ thya-ko-PES holidays/vacation
  2. ฮท ฯ€ฮฑฯฮฑฮปฮฏฮฑ ee pa-ra-LEE-a beach
  3. ฮท ฮธฮฌฮปฮฑฯƒฯƒฮฑ ee THA-la-sa sea
  4. ฮฟ ฮฎฮปฮนฮฟฯ‚ o EE-lyos sun
  5. ฮท ฮฒฯฮฟฯ‡ฮฎ ee vro-HEE rain
  6. ฮฟ ฮบฮฑฮนฯฯŒฯ‚ o keh-ROS weather
  7. ฯ„ฮฟ ฮพฮตฮฝฮฟฮดฮฟฯ‡ฮตฮฏฮฟ kse-no-tho-KEE-o hotel
  8. ฯ„ฮฟ ฮดฯ‰ฮผฮฌฯ„ฮนฮฟ to tho-MA-tee-o room
  9. ฮท ฮธฮญฮฑ ee THE-a view
  10. ฮท ฯ€ฮนฯƒฮฏฮฝฮฑ ee pee-SEE-na swimming pool
  11. ฯ„ฮฟ ฯ‡ฯ‰ฯฮนฯŒ to kho-RYO village
  12. ฮท ฯ€ฯŒฮปฮท ee PO-lee city
  13. ฯ…ฯ€ฮญฯฮฟฯ‡ฮฟฯ‚ ee-PE-ro-khos wonderful
  14. ฮผฮฑฮณฮตฯ…ฯ„ฮนฮบฯŒฯ‚ ma-yef-tee-KOS magical
  15. ฮฑฮพฮญฯ‡ฮฑฯƒฯ„ฮฟฯ‚ a-kse-KHAS-tos unforgettable

7. Homework (10โ€“12 minutes)

  1. Write or record a 6โ€“8 sentence story about your last (or imaginary) trip to Greece using ฮฎฮผฮฟฯ…ฮฝ / ฮตฮฏฯ‡ฮฑ / past verbs.
  2. Answer these questions in full sentences:
    • ฮ ฮฟฯ ฮฎฯƒฮฟฯ…ฮฝ ฯ„ฮฟ ฯ€ฮตฯฮฑฯƒฮผฮญฮฝฮฟ ฮบฮฑฮปฮฟฮบฮฑฮฏฯฮน;
    • ฮ ฯŽฯ‚ ฮฎฯ„ฮฑฮฝ ฮฟ ฮบฮฑฮนฯฯŒฯ‚;
    • ฮคฮน ฮญฯ†ฮฑฮณฮตฯ‚ ฮบฮฑฮน ฮฎฯ€ฮนฮตฯ‚;
    • ฮ ฯŽฯ‚ ฮฎฯ„ฮฑฮฝ ฯ„ฮฟ ฮพฮตฮฝฮฟฮดฮฟฯ‡ฮตฮฏฮฟ/ฮดฯ‰ฮผฮฌฯ„ฮนฮฟ;
  3. Practise saying the mini story above until it flows naturally.

When youโ€™re ready, say โ€œLesson 10โ€ and weโ€™ll hit the halfway mark with:

  • Comparing things (better, cheaper, the best beachโ€ฆ)
  • Superlatives (โ€œthe most beautiful islandโ€)
  • Ordering in restaurants like a pro

ฮ•ฮฏฯƒฮฑฮน ฯƒฯ„ฮฟ 45 % ฮบฮฑฮน ฮผฮนฮปฮฌฯ‚ ฯ€ฮนฮฑ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฯ€ฮฑฯฮตฮปฮธฯŒฮฝ ฯƒฮฑฮฝ ฮฝฯ„ฯŒฯ€ฮนฮฟฯ‚! ฮœฯ€ฯฮฌฮฒฮฟ!

Read Next

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  • Russia Migration Rules 2026: SPbU Guide for Foreign Students on Visas, Registration & Medical Exams
  • NCERT Constitution of The National Syllabus and Teaching Learning Material Committee (2023)

Ready for Lesson 10?

Read More

Modern Greek for Indian Students (Forth Lesson)

Modern Greek for Indian Students (Eighth Lesson)

Tags: Greek Grammar

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