Sarvarthapedia (Core Areas)

Sarvarthapedia

The Twelve Core Areas of Sarvarthapedia

Twelve Volumes

(The Macro Structure)

Areas	Title	Scope & Content
I	The Foundations: Knowledge, Information, and Inquiry	The nature of knowledge itself, research methods, and the tools for learningLearning Educational learning theories: Cognitive Learning Theory, Behaviorism Learning Theory, Constructivism Learning Theory, Humanism Learning Theory, Connectivism Learning Theory, Transformative Learning Theory, Social Learning Theory, Experiential Learning Theory..
II	The Universe: Physical Sciences and Mathematics	The laws and phenomena governing matterMatter Normal matter is made of molecules, which are themselves made of atoms. Inside the atoms, electrons are spinning around the nucleus. The nucleus is made of protons and neutrons. Inside the protons and neutrons, exist indivisible quarks, like the electrons. All matter around us is made of elementary particles. ( building blocks of matter > quarks and leptons). All stable matter in the universe is made from particles that belong to the first-generation. Fundamental forces result from the exchange of force-carrier particles, which belong to a broader group called “bosons”. The strong force is carried by the “gluon”, electromagnetic force is carried by the “photon.”, energy, and the cosmos.
III	The EarthEarth Sixty million years ago, the Earth may not have been radically different from the world known today. Vast soils supported dense vegetation, including banyan-like trees across the Indian subcontinent, with flourishing plant life extending through what is now Central Asia. Rivers resembling the modern Amazon may already have sustained abundant fish populations, while reptiles, snakes, turtles, and primates moved freely across diverse ecosystems. Human beings—both intelligent and unintelligent—were present, navigating cycles of stability and catastrophe. Localized cataclysms may have occurred without globally erasing life. Monkeys, snakes, and other familiar animals are assumed to have coexisted with humans, reinforcing the claim that biological continuity, rather than linear evolution, defines Earth’s history. From this perspective, fossil interpretation is seen as fragmentary and imaginative, shaped by academic models rather than complete evidence, with scholars constructing theoretical problems and resolving them through evolving intellectual frameworks rather than absolute historical certainty.: Our Planet and Its Systems	The geology, geography, and environmental systems of our worldWorld Κόσμος .
IV	Life: Biology and the Natural World	All living organisms, from microbes to ecosystems.
V	HumanityHuman Ο άνθρωπος (Humanum> Homo sapiens) मानव:. We have failed to consider the minimum need to be a 'human'. For Christians, human beings are sinful creatures, who need some saviour. For Evolution biology a man is still evolving, for what, we don´t know. For Buddhist Nagarjuna, the realisation of having a human body is a mere mental illusion. We are not ready to accept that a human is a computer made of meat. For a slave master, a human person is another animal, his sons and daughters are his personal property.            : The Story of Our Species	HumanHuman Ο άνθρωπος (Humanum> Homo sapiens) मानव:. We have failed to consider the minimum need to be a 'human'. For Christians, human beings are sinful creatures, who need some saviour. For Evolution biology a man is still evolving, for what, we don´t know. For Buddhist Nagarjuna, the realisation of having a human body is a mere mental illusion. We are not ready to accept that a human is a computer made of meat. For a slave master, a human person is another animal, his sons and daughters are his personal property.             evolution, prehistory, anthropologyAnthropology Studying human being as an individual and as a community. ORGANISATIONS: American Anthropological Association (AAA) American Ethnological Society Anthropological Society of London Center for World Indigenous Studies European Association of Social Anthropologists Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland Society for Anthropological Sciences Society for Applied Anthropology, and population.
VI	History: The Record of Civilizations	The chronological narrative of human societies across the globe.
VII	Society: The Structures We Create	The systems of social organization, from politicsPolitics The art of controlling people and land grabbing. Political Documents. Books: The New Testament, Quran, Mahabharat, The Communist Manifesto. Men: Chanakya, John Locke, Karl Marx, Henry David Thoreau, Mussolini, Lenin, Ben Rhodes. Ideas:  Roman Inquisition, Democracy, Socialism, Hindutva, Zionism, Islamic fundamentalism. Classical: Plato, Aristotle, Mahabharata, diplomacy and lawLaw νόμος:  Positive command of sovereign or divine. One can be ruled either by a Statute, a Statue, or a Statement. Legislation is the rule-making process by a political or religious organisation. Physics governs natural law. Logical thinking is a sign of a healthy brain function. Dharma is eternal for Sanatanis. Judiciary > Show me the face, and I will show you the law. Some people know how to bend the law rather than break it. Law Practice. Read a scholarly article to economics and education.
VIII	Culture: Beliefs, Arts, and Expression	The religian, spiritualSpiritual Inspirational or inspired, energetic, motivated. It is all about earthly potency. It can not be translated as Adhatmya in Sanskrit. 'Christian Spirituality' means being motivated by Christian ideas. An airy or thin, like invisible earthly matter, is also called Spiritual. "Take and receive my spirit" means take courage from me, or just blowing wind from one's mouth., artistic, and creative expressions of humanity.
IX	Language and Literature	The systems of communication and the written wordWord Λόγος .
X	Technology and Applied Sciences	The practical application of knowledge to solve problems and shape the world.
XI	The Human Journey: Biography and Exploration	The lives of remarkable individuals and the story of human discoveryDiscovery The process of gathering evidence in a lawsuit is known as discovery. This allows each side to get a better understanding of their position and develop strategies for the litigation. It also can promote the settlement process by revealing the strengths and weaknesses of the case..
XII	Reference and Compendium	Quick-reference data, maps, bibliographies, and the index.

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Knowledge web for Sarvarthapedia

Sarvarthapedia: Cross-Referenced Knowledge Web

I. Foundations: Knowledge, Information, and Inquiry

Core Ideas: Knowledge • TruthTruth Mathematical 'truth' may not be agreeable with the philosophical 'truth.' A question may be asked on propositional 'truth' on the grounds of physics, that space and time actually don't exist. Vedic injunction Satyam Param Dhimahi, technically Satya is none other than Brahman. For Madhymic Buddhists there is nothing as such to be called 'truth', as all the corresponding facts are only mental projections. Apart from Bio-neuroelectricity nothing exists for Biological Cognition. So-called religious truths are nothing more than a marketing strategy. • EvidenceEvidence All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Adhiniyam 2023 • LogicLogic What is logic > Glossary of Indian Logic (Sanskrit)-तर्क शब्दावली > Logical Reasoning - Set One • Uncertainty • Models

Key Links:

• EpistemologyEpistemology It is the study of knowledge. It has been used to distinguish truth from falsity and justify academic knowledge. Vedic epistemology is based on Sruti, Smriti, and  Darshana.
• Scientific method
• Statistics & probability
• Cognitive scienceScience επιστήμη
• Information theory

See also:
→ II Mathematics (formal logic, abstraction)
→ IX Language (meaning, symbols, semantics)
→ VII Education systems (knowledge transmission)
→ X Computing & data science (information processing)

II. The Universe: Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Core Ideas: Matter • Energy • Force • Space-timeTime χρόνος. Judicial: Where any expression of it occurs in any Rules, or any judgment, order or direction, and whenever the doing or not doing of anything at a certain time of the day or night or during a certain part of the day or night has an effect in law, that time is, unless it is otherwise specifically stated, held to be standard time as used in a particular country or state. (In Physics, time and Space never exist actually-“quantum entanglement”) यमः , पुं, (यमयति नियमयति जीवानां फलाफलमिति । यम् + अच् । विश्वे च कलयत्येव यः सर्व्वायुश्च सन्ततम् । अतीव दुर्निवार्य्यञ्च तं कालं प्रणमाम्यहम् ॥यमैश्च नियमैश्चैव यः करोत्यात्मसंयमम् । स चादृष्ट्वा तु मां याति परं ब्रह्म सनातनम् ॥ • NumberNumber Αριθμός • Structure

Key Links:

• Physics (mechanics, quantum, relativity)
• Chemistry (atomic structure, reactions)
• Cosmology (origin of universe)
• Mathematics (algebra, calculus, geometry)
• Disease Classification (Medical Science)

See also:
→ I Logic & models (mathematics as language of science)
→ III Earth systems (planetary physics)
→ IV Biochemistry (life from matter)
→ X Engineering (applied physics)

III. The Earth: Our Planet and Its Systems

Core Ideas: Planetary systems • Climate • Terrain • Resources • Spatial patterns

Key Links:

• Geology (tectonics, minerals)
• Climatology
• Oceanography
• Geography (GIS, human geography)

See also:
→ II Planetary science (Earth in cosmic context)
→ IV Ecology (biosphere interactions)
→ VII Human geography (settlement, economy)
→ X Environmental engineering

IV. Life: Biology and the Natural World

Core Ideas: Life • Evolution • Cells • GenesGenes The functional and physical unit of heredity passed from parent to offspring. Genes are pieces of DNA, and most genes contain the information for making a specific protein. Structure of DNA; drawing shows a chromosome, nucleosome, histone, gene, and nucleotide base pairs: guanine, cytosine, adenine, and thymine. Also shown is a cell and its nucleus. Structure of DNA. Most DNA is found inside the nucleus of a cell, where it forms the chromosomes. Chromosomes have proteins called histones that bind to DNA. DNA has two strands that twist into the shape of a spiral ladder called a helix. DNA is made up of four building blocks called nucleotides: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). The nucleotides attach to each other (A with T, and G with C) to form chemical bonds called base pairs, which connect the two DNA strands. Genes are short pieces of DNA that carry specific genetic information. Genetic risk is a major component of many diseases, modification of the human genome is perhaps the most precise way to reduce those risks. Direct and safe manipulation of the human genome is rapidly becoming a reality with the advent of precision genome engineering techniques. • Ecosystems

Key Links:

• Genetics & DNA
• Evolutionary theory
• Ecology & biodiversity
• Physiology

See also:
→ II Chemistry (molecular basis of life)
→ III Ecosystems & climate
→ V Human evolution
→ X Biotechnology & medicineMedicine Refers to the practices and procedures used for the prevention, treatment, or relief of symptoms of diseases or abnormal conditions. This term may also refer to a legal drug used for the same purpose. Much of modern medicine is about management of chronic disease and prevention of more serious sequelae—not actual cures.

V. Humanity: The Story of Our Species

Core Ideas: Origins • Adaptation • Migration • Identity • Population

Key Links:

• Anthropology
• Archaeology
• Human evolution
• Demography

See also:
→ IV Evolutionary biology
→ VI Early civilizations
→ VII Social organization
→ VIII Cultural emergence

VI. History: The Record of Civilizations

Core Ideas: Chronology • Change • Causation • Continuity • Conflict

Key Links:

• Ancient/medieval/modern eras
• Empires & states
• Trade & exchange
• Revolutions

See also:
→ V Prehistory
→ VII Political systems
→ VIII Cultural history
→ XI HistoricalHistorical Old or ancient facts, which could be verified, are recorded after following a system. 'In the beginning was God' is a faith statement, not a historical Fact. Itihas (iti-ha-asa) in Sanskrit means it was there or as it existed, which is part of Smriti Parampara, verified facts, and Puranas are a collection of old stories of the vedic nation, which can not be verified, but they are with the people and recorded in books without verification. figures

VII. Society: The Structures We Create

Core Ideas: Institutions • PowerPower The amount of energy transferred or converted per unit of time. In the International System of Units, the unit of it is the watt, equal to one joule per second. The capacity of energy infrastructure is rated using watts, which indicate its potential to supply or consume energy in a given period of time. A Power-plant rated at 100 MW has the potential to produce 100 MWh if it operates for one hour. • Law • Economy • Social relations

Key Links:

• Political sciencePolitical science It encompasses the theory and practice of government and politics at various levels. Political theory delves into the foundations of political communities and institutions, drawing from historical and moral perspectives. Comparative politics evaluates different political systems based on values like order, equality, and freedom. International relations seeks to understand the interactions between states and international actors. Political methodology explores philosophical and scientific aspects of political study.
• Communist Menifesto
• Economics
• SociologySociology It is the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior. It investigates the structure of groups, organizations, and societies, and how people interact within these contexts. The subject matter ranges from family dynamics to societal issues like race, gender, and social class. It offers a range of research techniques applicable to various aspects of social life and is relevant for research, theory, and practical application.
• Law & governance
• Education

See also:
→ I Knowledge institutions
→ VI Historical developmentDevelopment ανάπτυξη
→ VIII Norms & values
→ X Technology & society

VIII. Culture: Beliefs, Arts, and Expression

Core Ideas: Meaning • Belief • Identity • Aesthetics • Ritual

Key Links:

• ReligionReligion ‘The word ( θρησκεία) -Re Legion (Latin)- A group or Collection or a brigade, is a social-cultural construction and substantially doesn’t exist. Catholic religion (संघवाद) is different from the Protestant religion (संघवाद). Dharma is not Religion (धार्मिक संगठन). "Religion" occurs 5 times in 5 verses in the KJV. Hindu Religion means in the indian language is हिंदू धार्मिक संगठन. Deen in Islam. & philosophyPhilosophy Metaphysics (Matter), Epistemology (knowledge of knowledge), Ethics (Sense of Good or Bad), Logic ( structure of reasoning) > Philosophers: Plato Aristotle Aquinas Locke Marx  Hume Mill  Kant Wittgenstein Descartes Nietzsche Sartre. Disciplines:  Philosophy of Law. Philosophy of Feminism. Philosophy of Religion. Philosophy of Science. Philosophy of Mind. Philosophy of Literature. Political Philosophy. Philosophy of the Arts. Philosophy of History. Philosophy of Language. Theology Vs Philosophy
• Visual & performing arts
• Cultural traditions
• Ethics

See also:
→ V Origins of culture
→ VI Cultural evolution
→ IX Language & storytelling
→ XI Artists & thinkers

IX. Language and Literature

Core Ideas: Communication • Symbols • Narrative • Interpretation

Key Links:

• Linguistics
• GrammarGrammar English > Greek > Sanskrit Vyakarana: It is the study of the rules governing the use of a language. That set of rules is also called the grammar of the language, and each language has its own distinct grammar. Grammar is part of the general study of language called linguistics. Read Panini & syntax
• Literary forms
• Translation

See also:
→ I Meaning & cognition
→ VIII Cultural expression
→ VI Historical texts
→ X Digital communication

X. Technology and Applied Sciences

Core Ideas: Innovation • DesignDesign In India, design protection initially lasts for 10 years and can be extended for another 5 years i.e. protection can last for a maximum of 15 years. • Tools • Systems • Optimization

Key Links:

• Engineering disciplines
• Computer science & AI
• Medicine
• Industrial systems

See also:
→ II Physics & math foundations
→ IV Biotechnology
→ VII Socio-technical systems
→ XI Inventors & explorers

XI. The Human Journey: Biography and Exploration

Core Ideas: Individuals • Discovery • Leadership • Creativity • Exploration

Key Links:

• Scientists & innovators
• Explorers & travelers
• Political leaders
• Artists & writers

See also:
→ VI Historical context
→ VIII Cultural figures
→ X Technological pioneers
→ II Scientific discovery

XII. Reference and Compendium

Core Ideas: Classification • Indexing • Synthesis • Accessibility

Key Links:

• Encyclopedic indexing
• Atlases & maps
• Data tables
• Bibliographies

See also:
→ I Knowledge organization
→ IX Lexicons & dictionaries
→ All domains (universal cross-index layer)

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Cross-Domain “Web Threads”

1. From Atoms to Society

II → IV → V → VII
(Physics → Life → Humans → Society)

2. From Knowledge to Technology

I → II → X
(Theory → Science → Application)

3. From Environment to Civilization

III → V → VI → VII
(Earth → Humans → History → Institutions)

4. From Culture to Communication

VIII → IX → I
(Belief → Language → Knowledge)

5. From Individuals to Global Change

XI → VI → VII → X
(PeopleMen Ανθρωποι (People), a woman (γυναίκα), Man (Ανδρας) > Adama, Manu > No proof to establish that due to mutation a monkey turned into a human being. → History → Society → Technology)

6. Connection with Library Congress and Chinese Library

• Library of Congress Classification (LCC)
• Chinese Library Classification

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Sarvarthapedia (Articles)

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