ArbitrationArbitration(ADR) A dispute settlement process whereby the parties agree to submit their differences to judges of their own choice and to abide by the decision of the judges.
Business / Corporate / CommercialCommercialProfit-making economic activities, such as the production, consumption, exchange, and distribution of goods and services, are primarily undertaken to earn money or a livelihood.
Key Features > (1) Involve sale and exchange of goods and services for consideration (money or value), (2) Aim to earn profit and ensure business growth, (3) Include risk-bearing and creation of utility, (4) Economic in nature and satisfy customer needs.
Commercial Activities > Earning profit, Business growth, Serving society, Achieving market leadership.LawLawνόμος: Positive command of sovereign or divine. One can be ruled either by a Statute, a Statue, or a Statement. Legislation is the rule-making process by a political or religious organisation. Physics governs natural law. Logical thinking is a sign of a healthy brain function. Dharma is eternal for Sanatanis. Judiciary > Show me the face, and I will show you the law. Some people know how to bend the law rather than break it. Law Practice. Read a scholarly article
CanonCanonThe term (kanon) means a norm or rule, and is used in various contexts, including sacerdotal prayer within the Christian Eucharistic Liturgy. Law Advisory
ContractContractAn agreement enforceable by law is a contract. All agreements are contracts if they are made by the free consent of parties competent to contract, for a lawful consideration and with a lawful object, and are not hereby expressly declared to be void. Indian Contract Act. Law / Private Law
Criminal Law / Criminal JusticeJusticeδικαιοσύνη > judicature ( δικαιοσύνη) > judge (δικαστής / κριτής). The whole purpose of Plato`s Republic is to search for Justice. The purpose of Justice is to establish a perfect State. The State of happiness (ευτυχία) / Criminology
Food Law / AgricultureAgricultureModern agriculture encompasses the entire system of food, fiber, and fuel production, integrating crop cultivation, livestock rearing, agronomy, and agricultural economics. It includes arable farming, horticulture, pastoral and intensive livestock systems, all shaped by markets and public policy. Today, agriculture faces severe global challenges: food insecurity, climate change, soil degradation, water scarcity, biodiversity loss, post-harvest waste, and the vulnerability of smallholder farmers, particularly women. Feeding a growing global population while preserving ecosystems is the central dilemma. Innovative responses include climate-smart and conservation agriculture, agroecology, precision and digital farming, integrated pest management, sustainable intensification, urban agriculture, and genome editing. These interventions align with UN frameworks such as the Sustainable Development Goals, the Paris Agreement, and the mandates of FAO, WFP, and IFAD, which collectively guide efforts toward resilient, equitable, and sustainable global food systems. Law
Human RightsHuman RightsLegal and moral status of a human being against his competitors.
American Convention on Human Rights
Convention against Torture
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
UN declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity
United States Bill of Rights
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
International Business Transactions / Conflict of LawsConflict of lawsA conflict of laws occurs when a case has a connection to two or more jurisdictions with different applicable laws. Preclusion may consist of res judicata (claim preclusion) or collateral estoppel (issue preclusion). Res judicata prevents claims that have been litigated or could have been litigated from being litigated again, while collateral estoppel prevents issues that have been litigated from being litigated again.
International LawInternational lawInternational law imposes legal responsibilities of States in their conduct with each other, and their treatment of individuals within State boundaries. It includes International trade, human rights, disarmament, international crime, refugees, migration, problems of nationality, the treatment of prisoners, use of force, and conduct of war, among others. Bentham in his Principles of International Law (1786–1789) envisaged that an international code, which should be based on a detailed application of his principle of utility to the relations between nations, would not fail to provide a scheme for an everlasting peace. Read:United Nations Charter
International Trade LawInternational TradeInternational Commercial Arbitration - International Commercial Mediation - Investor-State Dispute Settlement - Electronic Commerce - International Sale of Goods (CISG) and Related Transactions - Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises - Insolvency - Security Interests - Online Dispute Resolution - International Payments - Procurement and Public-Private Partnerships - International Transport of Goods.
