Advocatetanmoy Law Library

Legal Database and Encyclopedia

Home » Why there are Synoptic Gospels

Why there are Synoptic Gospels

The purpose of the Synoptic [ Latin: synopticus; Greek: συνοπτικός ] study of the gospelGospel A conscious evangelical fixation for inner consumption, legalised by Constantine after acceptance of several Egyptian myths. is to show the basic differences amongst the gospel narratives. Some constituent JesusJesus Doubts and controversies are always with him. Whether he existed at all or not?  Whether Paul was correct or Muhammad about Jesus? If Paul was a student of Gamaliel then why he had heard nothing about Jesus from him? Why Aramaic culture of Jesus was not preserved? Why there were no Dates in apostolic letters? But writing Date in letters was a standard practice then. What was the original language of the epistles? Possibly Constantine would have known these. He died due to asphyxiation in Christian mythology. narratives are completely missed in the gospel of John. Whereas the first three narratives are to show emotive aspects of the Jesus of Nazareth, on the other hand, the purpose of John is to prepare the philosophical base, taking materials from Greek philosophers and to describe ChristChrist Lamentations 4:20 > The breath of our nostrils, the Christ (Mašíaḥ) of Yahweh, was captured in their pits, of whom we had said, “Under his shadow, we shall live among the nations.” Greek Septuagint (OT), χριστός derived from χρίω (anointed one). Whether Jesus was Christ? NT declared in affirmative. Jews never accepted Jesus as a chosen leader. His violent death was interpreted as a curse by Yahweh. For Hindus, Christian claims are absurd. Performing Dharma leads to liberation. For Muslims, Jesus never died on the Cross. He who confesses that Jesus is Christ is Christian. Confessing Muhammad is the Last Prophet (Rasul) earned the name of Mohammedan. ., the Son of GodGod People in most cultures believe in the existence of supernatural beings and other supernatural concepts. God is attributed to both anthropomorphic properties (“listens to prayers”) and non-anthropomorphic properties (“knows everything”). Conceptualizing God is associated with willingness to get the COVID-19 vaccine or Vaccine hesitancy. Pope requested people not to practice “Jesus is my vaccine”. For the Jewish, family (Avestan universal) god became national God:  I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob,”(ex 3:15).  See Ishwar. . So, we have four εὐαγγέλιον, Evangelion, meaning “good news”. Then what is the ‘good news’ – that Jesus Came back from Death.

1. Preface

PericopeMatthew

 

Jesus of Nazareth, son of Devid

Mark

 

Jesus of Nazareth, son of Devid

Luke

 

Jesus of Nazareth, son of Devid

John

 

Christ, the Son of God

Prologue1:11:11:1-41:1-18

2. Birth and Childhood

PericopeMatthewMarkLukeJohn
The Promise of the Birth of John the Baptist  1:5-25 
The Annunciation  1:26-38 
Mary’s Visit to Elizabeth  1:39-56 
The Birth of John the Baptist  1:57-80 
The Genealogy of Jesus1:2-17 3:23-38John simply dropped Jesus from the sky
The Birth of Jesus1:18-25 2:1-7John simply dropped Jesus from the sky
The Adoration of the Infant Jesus2:1-12 2:8-20 
The Circumcision and Presentation in the Temple  2:21-38 
The Flight into Egypt and Return2:13-21   
The Childhood of Jesus at Nazareth2:22-23 2:39-40 
The Boy Jesus in the Temple  2:41-52 

3. Preparation

PericopeMatthewMarkLukeJohn
John the Baptist3:1-61:2-63:1-61:19-23
John’s Preaching of Repentance3:7-10 3:7-9 
John Preaching and Replies to Questioners  3:10-14 
John’s Messianic Preaching3:11-121:7-83:15-181:24-28
The Imprisonment of John14:3-46:17-183:19-20 
The Baptism of Jesus3:13-171:9-113:21-221:29-34
The Genealogy of Jesus1:1-17 3:23-38 
The Temptation4:1-111:12-134:1-13 

4. The Beginning of Jesus’ Public Ministry (According to John)

PericopeMatthewMarkLukeJohn
The Call of the First Disciples   1:35-51
The Marriage at Cana   2:1-11
The Sojourn at Capernaum   2:12
The First Journey to Jerusalem   2:13
The First Cleansing of the Temple   2:14-22
Jesus’ Ministry in Jerusalem   2:23-25
The Discourse with Nicodemus   3:1-21
Jesus’ Ministry in Judea   3:22
John’s Testimony to Christ   3:23-36

5. Jesus’ Ministry in Galilee

PericopeMatthewMarkLukeJohn
The Journey into Galilee4:121:14a4:14a4:1-3
The Discourse with the Woman of Samaria   4:4-42
Ministry in Galilee4:13-171:14b-154:14b-154:43-46a
Jesus’ Preaching at Nazareth13:53-586:1-6a4:16-30 
The Call of the Disciples4:18-221:16-20  
Teaching in the Synagogue at Capernaum 1:21-224:31-32 
Healing of the Demoniac in the Synagogue 1:23-284:33-37 
The Healing of Peter’s Mother-in-law8:14-151:29-314:38-39 
The Sick Healed at Evening8:16-171:32-344:40-41 
Jesus Departs from Capernaurn 1:35-384:42-43 
First Preaching Tour in Galilee4:231:394:44 
The Miraculous Catch of Fish  5:1-11 
The Cleansing of the Leper8:1-41:40-455:12-16 
The Healing of the Paralytic9:1-82:1-125:17-265:8-9a
The Call of Levi (Matthew)9:9-132:13-175:27-32 
The Question about Fasting9:14-172:18-225:33-39 
Plucking Grain on the Sabbath12:1-82:23-286:1-5 
The Man with the Withered Hand12:9-143:1-66:6-11 
Jesus Heals Multitudes by the Sea4:24-25
12:15-16
3:7-126:17-19 
The Choosing of the Twelve10:1-43:13-196:12-16 

6. The Sermon on the Mount (According to Matthew)

PericopeMatthewMarkLukeJohn
Occasion of the Sermon4:24-5:23:7-13a6:17-20a 
The Beatitudes5:3-12 6:20b-23 
The Salt of the Earth5:139:49-5014:34-35 
The Light of the World5:14-164:218:16 
On the LawLaw Positive command of sovereign or divine. One can be ruled either by a Statute, a Statue, or a Statement. Legislation is the rule-making process by a political or religious organisation. Physics governs natural law. Logical thinking is a sign of a healthy brain function. Dharma is eternal for Sanatanis. and the Prophets5:17-20 16:16-17 
On Murder and Anger5:21-26 12:57-59 
On Adultery and Divorce5:27-329:43-4816:18 
On Swearing and Oaths5:33-37   
On Retaliation5:38-42 6:29-30 
On Love of One’s Enemies5:43-48 6:27-28
6:32-36
 
On Almsgiving6:1-4   
On Prayer6:5-6   
The Lord’s Prayer6:7-1511:2511:1-4 
On Fasting6:16-18   
On Treasures6:19-21 12:33-34 
The Sound Eye6:22-23 11:34-36 
On Serving Two Masters6:24 16:13 
On Anxiety6:25-34 12:22-32 
On Judging7:1-54:24-256:37-42 
On Profaning the Holy7:6   
God’s Answering of Prayer7:7-11 11:9-13 
The Golden Rule7:12 6:31 
The Straight and Narrow and Wide Broad Gate7:13-14 13:23-24 
The Test of a Good Person, “By their Fruits”7:15-20
12:33-35
 6:43-45 
Not Every One who “Says Lord, Lord” shall Enter into the Kingdom7:21-23 6:46
13:25-27
 
The House Built upon the Rock7:24-27 6:47-49 
The End and the Effect of the Sermon7:28-291:21-22  

7. The Sermon on the Plain (According to Luke)

PericopeMatthewMarkLukeJohn
Occasion of the Sermon4:24-5:23:7-13a6:17-20a 
The Beatitudes5:3-12 6:20b-23 
The Woes  6:24-26 
On Love of One’s Enemies5:38-48 6:27-36 
On Judging7:1-54:24-256:37-42 
The Test of a Good Person, “By their Fruits”7:15-20
12:33-35
 6:43-45 
The House Built upon the Rock7:21-27 6:46-49 

8. Jesus’ Ministry in Galilee Continued

PericopeMatthewMarkLukeJohn
Healing and Cleansing of the Leper8:1-41:40-455:12-16 
The Centurion of Capernaum and his Servant8:5-137:307:1-10
13:28-29
4:46b-54
The Widow’s Son at Nain  7:11-17 
The Healing of Peter’s Mother-in-law8:14-151:29-314:38-39 
The Sick Healed at Evening8:16-171:32-344:40-41 
On Following Jesus, the Would-be Followers8:18-22 9:57-62 
Stilling the Storm8:23-274:35-418:22-25 
The Gadarene Demoniacs8:28-345:1-208:26-39 
The Healing of the Paralytic9:1-82:1-125:17-265:8-9a
The Call of Levi (Matthew)9:9-132:13-175:27-32 
The Question about Fasting9:14-172:18-225:33-39 
Jairus’ Daughter and the Woman with a Hemorrhage9:18-265:21-438:40-56 
Two Blind Men Healed9:27-31
20:29-34
10:46-5218:35-43 
The Dumb Demoniac Healed9:32-34
12:22-24
3:2211:14-15 
The Harvest is Great9:35-386:6b
6:34
8:1
10:2
 
Commissioning the Twelve10:1-166:7-11
3:13-19
6:12-16
9:1-6
10:3
 
The Coming Fate and Persecution of the Disciples10:17-25
24:9-14
13:9-136:40
12:11-12
21:12-19
13:16
Exhortation to Fearless Confession10:26-33 12:2-9 
Divisions within Households10:34-36 12:51-53 
Conditions of Discipleship10:37-39 14:25-27
17:33
12:25
Rewards of Discipleship10:40-429:4110:1613:20
Continuation of Journey11:1   
John the Baptist’s Question and Jesus’ Answer11:2-6 7:18-23 
Jesus’ Witness concerning John11:7-19 7:24-35
16:16
 
Woes Pronounced on Galilean Cities11:20-24 10:12-15 
Jesus’ Thanksgiving to the Father11:25-27 10:21-22 
“Come unto Me”11:28-30   
Plucking Grain on the Sabbath12:1-82:23-286:1-5 
Healing the Withered Hand12:9-143:1-66:6-11 
Jesus Heals Multitudes by the Sea12:15-213:7-126:17-19 
The Woman with the Ointment26:6-1314:3-97:36-5012:1-8
The Ministering Women  8:1-3 
Jesus is Thought to be Beside Himself 3:20-21  
On Collusion with Satan12:22-30
9:32-34
3:22-2711:14-15
11:17-23
 
The Sin against the Holy Spirit12:31-37
7:16-20
3:28-3012:10
6:43-45
 
Against Seeking Signs, the Sign of Jonah12:38-42
16:1-4
8:11-1211:16
11:29-32
 
The Return of the Unclean Evil Spirit12:43-45 11:24-26 
Jesus’ True Kindred Relatives12:46-503:31-358:19-2115:14
The Parable of the Sower13:1-94:1-98:4-8 
The Reason for Speaking in Parables13:10-174:10-12
4:25
8:9-10
8:18b
10:23-24
 
Interpretation of the Parable of the Sower13:18-234:13-208:11-15 
“He who has Ears to Hear, Let him Hear”5:15
7:2
10:26
13:12
4:21-258:16-18 
The Parable of the Seed Growing Secretly 4:26-29  
The Parable of the Tares (Weeds)13:24-30   
The Parable of the Mustard Seed13:31-324:30-3213:18-19 
The Parable of the Leaven (Yeast)13:33 13:20-21 
Jesus’ Use of Parables13:34-354:33-34  
Interpretation of the Parable of the Tares13:36-43   
The Parables of the Hidden Treasure and of the Pearl13:44-46   
The Parable of the Net13:47-50   
Treasures New and Old13:51-52   
Jesus’ True Kindred Relatives12:46-503:31-358:19-2115:14
Stilling the Storm8:23-274:35-418:22-25 
The Gerasene Demoniac8:28-345:1-208:26-39 
Jairus’ Daughter and the Woman with a Hemorrhage9:18-265:21-438:40-56 
Jesus is Rejected at Nazareth13:53-586:1-6a4:16-30 
Second Journey (to Jerusalem)   5:1
The Healing at the Pool called Bethesda   5:2-47
Commissioning the Twelve9:35
10:1-16
6:6b-139:1-6 
Herod Thinks Jesus is John, Raised14:1-26:14-169:7-9 
The Death of John the Baptist14:3-126:17-293:19-20 
The Return of the Apostles 6:30-319:10a 
Feeding the Five Thousand14:13-216:32-449:10b-176:1-15
The Walking on the Water14:22-336:45-52 6:16-21
Healings at Gennesaret14:34-366:53-56 6:22-25
The Bread of Life   6:26-59
What Defiles a Person – Traditional and Real15:1-207:1-2311:37-41
6:39
 
The Syrophoenician (Canaanite) Woman15:21-287:24-30  
Jesus Heals a Deaf Mute and Many Others15:29-317:31-37  
Feeding of the Four Thousand15:32-398:1-10  
The Pharisees Seek a Sign16:1-4
12:38-39
8:11-1311:16
11:29
12:54-56
 
The Leaven (Yeast) of the Pharisees16:5-128:14-2112:1 
A Blind Man is Healed at Bethsaida 8:22-26 

9. The Way to the Cross

PericopeMatthewMarkLukeJohn
Many Disciples Take Offense at Jesus   6:60-66
Peter’s Confession at Caesarea Philippi16:13-208:27-309:18-216:67-71
Jesus Foretells His Passion16:21-238:31-339:22 
“If Any Man would Come after Me”16:24-288:34-9:19:23-2712:25
The Transfiguration17:1-99:2-109:28-36 
The Coming of Elijah17:10-139:11-13  
Jesus Heals a Boy Possessed by a Spirit17:14-219:14-299:37-43a
17:6
 
Jesus Foretells His Passion again17:22-239:30-329:43b-45 
Payment of the Temple Tax17:24-27   
True Greatness18:1-59:33-379:46-4813:20
The Strange Exorcist10:429:38-419:49-50 
Warnings concerning Temptations18:6-9
5:13
9:42-5017:1-2
14:34-35
 
The Parable of the Lost Sheep18:10-14 15:3-7 
On Reproving One’s Brother18:15-18 17:320:23
“Where Two or Three are Gathered Together”18:19-20   
On Reconciliation18:21-22 17:4 
The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant18:23-35   

10. Last Journey to Jerusalem (According to Luke)

PericopeMatthewMarkLukeJohn
Decision to Go to Jerusalem19:1-210:19:51 
Jesus is Rejected by Samaritans  9:52-56 
On Following Jesus8:18-22 9:57-62 
Commissioning the Seventy9:37-38
10:7-16
 10:1-12 
Woes Pronounced on Galilaean Cities11:20-24 10:13-15 
“He who Hears You, Hears Me”10:40 10:1613:20
The Return of the Seventy  10:17-20 
Jesus’ Thanksgiving to the Father, and the Blessedness of the Disciples11:25-27
13:16-17
 10:21-24 
The Lawyer’s Question22:34-4012:28-3410:25-28 
The Parable of the Good Samaritan  10:29-37 
Mary and Martha  10:38-42 
The Lord’s Prayer6:9-13 11:1-4 
The Importunate Friend at Midnight  11:5-8 
Encouragement and Answer to Prayer7:7-11 11:9-13 
The Beelzebub Controversy12:22-303:22-2711:14-23 
The Return of the Unclean Evil Spirit12:43-45 11:24-26 
True Blessedness  11:27-28 
The Sign of Jonah12:38-428:11-1211:29-32 
Concerning Light5:154:2111:33 
The Sound Eye6:22-23 11:34-36 
Discourses against the Pharisees and Lawyers15:1-97:1-911:37-54 
The Leaven of the Pharisees16:5-68:14-1512:1 
Exhortation to Fearless Confession10:26-33 12:2-9 
The Sin against the Holy Spirit12:31-323:28-3012:10 
The Assistance of the Holy Spirit10:19-2013:1112:11-12
21:14-15
 
Warning against Greed for Wealth  12:13-15 
The Parable of the Rich Fool  12:16-21 
Anxieties about Earthly Things6:25-34 12:22-32 
Treasures in Heaven6:19-21 12:33-34 
Watchfulness and Faithfulness24:42-51 12:35-48 
Division in Households10:34-36 12:49-53 
Interpreting the Times16:2-3 12:54-56 
AgreementContract An agreement enforceable by law is a contract. All agreements are contracts if they are made by the free consent of parties competent to contract, for a lawful consideration and with a lawful object, and are not hereby expressly declared to be void. Indian Contract Act. with One’s Accuser5:25-26 12:57-59 
Repentance or Destruction (the Parable of the Barren Fig Tree)  13:1-9 
The Healing of the Crippled Woman on the Sabbath  13:10-17 
The Parable of the Mustard Seed13:31-324:30-3213:18-19 
The Parable of the Leaven (Yeast)13:33 13:20-21 
Exclusion from the Kingdom, the Straight Gate7:13-14
7:22-23
8:11-12
19:30
10:3113:22-30 
A Warning against Herod  13:31-33 
The Lament over Jerusalem23:37-39 13:34-35 
The Healing of the Man with Dropsy  14:1-6 
Teaching on Humility  14:7-14 
The Parable of the Great Supper22:1-14 14:15-24 
The Cost and Conditions of Discipleship10:37-38 14:25-33 
The Parable of Salt5:139:49-5014:34-35 
The Parable of the Lost Sheep18:12-14 15:1-7 
The Parable of the Lost Coin  15:8-10 
The Parable of the Prodigal Son and his Brother  15:11-32 
The Parable of the Unjust Steward  16:1-9 
On Faithfulness in What is Least  16:10-12 
On Serving Two Masters6:24 16:13 
The Pharisees Reproved  16:14-15 
Concerning the Law11:12-13
5:18
 16:16-17 
Concerning Divorce19:910:11-1216:18 
The Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus  16:19-31 
Warning against Offenses18:6-79:4217:1-3a 
On Forgiveness18:15 17:3b-4 
On Faith17:19-219:28-2917:5-6 
We are Unprofitable Servants  17:7-10 
The Cleansing of the Ten Lepers  17:11-19 
On the Coming of the Kingdom of God  17:20-21 
The Day of the Son of Man10:39
24:17-18
24:23
24:26-28
24:37-41
13:19-23
13:14-16
17:22-3712:25
The Parable of the Widow and Unjust Judge  18:1-8 
The Pharisee and the Publican  18:9-14 

11. Jesus at the Feast of Tabernacles (According to John)

PericopeMatthewMarkLukeJohn
Jesus Remains in Galilee   7:1-9
Journey to Jerusalem in Secret   7:10-13
Teaching in the Temple   7:14-39
Division among the People regarding Jesus   7:40-52
The Woman Caught in Adultery   7:53-8:11
“I am the Light of the World”   8:12-20
Discussion with the Jews   8:21-29
“The Truth will Make You Free”   8:30-36
Children of the Devil   8:37-47
“Before Abraham was, I am”   8:48-59
Jesus Heals the Man Born Blind   9:1-41
“I am the Good Shepherd”   10:1-18
Division among the Jews again   10:19-21

12. The Ministry in Judea

PericopeMatthewMarkLukeJohn
Departure to Judea19:1-210:19:51 
On Divorce and Celibacy19:3-1210:2-1216:18 
Jesus Blesses the Children19:13-1510:13-1618:15-17 
The Rich Young Man19:16-2210:17-2218:18-23 
On Riches and the Rewards of Discipleship19:23-3010:23-3118:24-30
22:28-30
 
The Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard20:1-1610:3113:30 
Jesus at the Feast of Dedication in Jerusalem   10:22-39
Jesus Withdraws across the Jordan   10:40-42
The Raising of Lazarus   11:1-44
The Chief Priests and Pharisees Take Counsel against Jesus   11:45-53
Jesus Retires to Ephraim   11:54-57
The Third Prediction of the Passion20:17-1910:32-3418:31-34 
Jesus and the Sons of Zebedee; Precedence among the Disciples20:20-2810:35-4522:24-27 
The Healing of the Blind Men (Bartimaeus)20:29-34
9:27-31
10:46-5218:35-43 
Zacchaeus18:11 19:1-10 
The Parable of the Pounds25:14-3013:3419:11-27 
The Anointing at Bethany26:6-1314:3-97:36-5012:1-8
The Plot against Lazarus   12:9-11

13. The Final Ministry in Jerusalem

PericopeMatthewMarkLukeJohn
The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem21:1-911:1-1019:28-4012:12-19
Jesus Weeps over Jerusalem  19:41-44 
Jesus in Jerusalem (Cleansing the Temple), Return to Bethany21:10-1711:11
11:15-17
19:45-46 
The Cursing of the Fig Tree21:18-1911:12-14  
The Second Cleansing of the Temple21:12-1311:15-1719:45-46 
The Chief Priests and Scribes Conspire against Jesus 11:18-1919:47-48 
The Lesson from the Withered Fig Tree21:20-22
6:14-15
11:20-26  
The Question about Jesus’ Authority21:23-2711:27-3320:1-8 
The Parable of the Two Sons21:28-32   
The Parable of the Wicked Husbandmen21:33-4612:1-1220:9-19 
The Parable of the Great Wedding Dinner22:1-14 14:15-24 
On Paying Tribute to Caesar22:15-2212:13-1720:20-26 
The Question about the Resurrection22:23-3312:18-2720:27-40 
The Great Commandment22:34-4012:28-3410:25-28 
The Question about David’s Son22:41-4612:35-37a20:41-44 
Woe to the Scribes and Pharisees23:1-3612:37b-4020:45-47 
Jesus’ Lament over Jerusalem23:37-39 13:34-35 
The Poor Widow’s Gift of two Mites 12:41-4421:1-4 

14. The Olivet Discourse

PericopeMatthewMarkLukeJohn
Prediction of the Destruction of the Temple24:1-213:1-221:5-6 
Signs before the End24:3-813:3-821:7-11 
Persecutions Foretold24:9-14
10:17-22a
13:9-1321:12-19
12:11-12
 
The Desolating Sacrilege24:15-2213:14-2021:20-24 
False Christs and False Prophets24:23-2813:21-2317:23-24
17:37b
 
The Coming of the Son of Man24:29-3113:24-2721:25-28 
The TimeTime Where any expression of it occurs in any Rules, or any judgment, order or direction, and whenever the doing or not doing of anything at a certain time of the day or night or during a certain part of the day or night has an effect in law, that time is, unless it is otherwise specifically stated, held to be standard time as used in a particular country or state. (In Physics, time and Space never exist actually-“quantum entanglement”) of the Coming. the Parable of the Fig Tree24:32-3613:28-3221:29-33 
Conclusion. “Take Heed, Watch!” (According to Mark)25:13-15
24:42
13:33-3719:12-13
12:40
 
Conclusion. “Take Heed, Watch!” (According to Luke)  21:34-36 

15. The conclusion of the Account before the Passion

PericopeMatthewMarkLukeJohn
The Parable of the Flood and Exhortation to Watchfulness24:37-4413:3517:26-36
12:39-40
 
The Parable of the Good Servant and the Wicked Servant24:45-51 12:41-46 
The Parable of the Ten Virgins25:1-13   
The Parable of the Talents25:14-3013:3419:11-27 
The Last JudgmentJudgment The statement given by the Judge on the grounds of a decree or order - CPC 2(9). It contains a concise statement of the case, points for determination, the decision thereon, and the reasons for such decision - Order 20 Rule 4(2).  Section 354 of CrPC requires that every judgment shall contain points for determination, the decision thereon and the reasons for the decision. Indian Supreme Court Decisions > Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts (Art 141 Indian Constitution) Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court (Art 144) Supreme Court Network On Judiciary – Portal > Denning: “Judges do not speak, as do actors, to please. They do not speak, as do advocates, to persuade. They do not speak, as do historians, to recount the past. They speak to give Judgment. And in their judgments, you will find passages, which are worthy to rank with the greatest literature….” Law Points on Judgment Writing > The judge must write to provide an easy-to-understand analysis of the issues of law and fact which arise for decision. Judgments are primarily meant for those whose cases are decided by judges (State Bank of India and Another Vs Ajay Kumar Sood SC 2022)25:31-46  5:29
The Ministry of Jesus in Jerusalem  21:37-38 
Greeks Seek Jesus; Discourse on His Death   12:20-36
The Unbelief of the People   12:37-43
Judgment by the Word   12:44-50

16. The Passion Narrative

PericopeMatthewMarkLukeJohn
Jesus’ Death is Premeditated26:1-514:1-222:1-2 
The Anointing in Bethany26:6-1314:3-97:36-5012:1-8
The Betrayal by Judas26:14-1614:10-1122:3-6 
Preparation for the Passover26:17-2014:12-1722:7-14 
Washing the Disciples’ Feet10:24
10:40
 6:4013:1-20
Jesus Foretells His Betrayal26:21-2514:18-2122:21-2313:21-30
The Last Supper26:26-2914:22-2522:15-20 
Jesus Foretells His Betrayal26:21-2514:18-2122:21-2313:21-30
Precedence among the Disciples and the Reward of Discipleship20:24-28
19:28
10:41-4522:24-30 
The New Commandment of Love   13:31-35
Peter’s Denial Predicted26:30-3514:26-3122:31-3413:36-38
The Two Swords  22:35-38 
“Let Not Your Hearts be Troubled”   14:1-14
The Promise of the Paraclete   14:15-26
The Gift of Peace   14:27-31
Jesus the True Vine   15:1-8
“Abide in My Love”   15:9-17
The World’s Hatred   15:18-25
The Witness of the Paraclete   15:26-27
On Persecutions   16:1-4
The Work of the Paraclete   16:5-15
Sorrow Turned to Joy   16:16-22
Prayer in the Name of Jesus   16:23-28
Prediction of the Disciples’ Flight   16:29-33
The Intercessory Prayer   17:1-26
Jesus in Gethsemane26:36-4614:32-4222:39-4618:1
12:27
Jesus Arrested26:47-5614:43-5222:47-5318:2-12
Jesus before the Sanhedrin (Peter’s Denial)26:57-6814:53-6522:54-7118:13-24
Peter’s Denial26:69-7514:66-7222:56-6218:25-27
Jesus Delivered to Pilate27:1-215:123:118:28
The Death of Judas27:3-10   
The Trial before Pilate27:11-1415:2-523:2-518:29-38
Jesus before Herod  23:6-12 
Pilate Declares Jesus Innocent  23:13-16 
Jesus or Barabbas?27:15-2315:6-1423:17-2318:39-40
“Behold the Man!”27:28-31a15:17-20a 19:1-15
Pilate Delivers Jesus to be Crucified27:24-2615:1523:24-2519:16
Jesus Mocked by the Soldiers27:27-31a15:16-20a 19:2-3
The Road to Golgotha27:31b-3215:20b-2123:26-3219:17
The CrucifixionCrucifixion It was viewed as the worst and lowest punishment that could be bestowed upon a non-Roman citizen. The most common hypotheses on death by Crucifixion included pulmonary embolism, cardiac rupture, suspension trauma, asphyxiation, fatal stab wounds, and shock.27:33-3715:22-2623:33-3419:17b-27
Jesus Derided on the Cross27:38-4315:27-32a23:35-38 
The Two Thieves27:4415:32b23:39-43 
The Death of Jesus27:45-5415:33-3923:44-4819:28-30
Witnesses of the Crucifixion27:55-5615:40-4123:4919:25-27
Jesus’ Side Pierced   19:31-37
The Burial of Jesus27:57-6115:42-4723:50-5619:38-42
The Guard at the Tomb27:62-66   

17. The Resurrection

PericopeMatthewMarkLukeJohn
The Women at the Tomb28:1-816:1-824:1-1220:1-13
Jesus Appears to the Women28:9-1016:9-1124:10-1120:14-18
The Report of the Guard28:11-15   
Jesus Appears to Two on the Way to Emmaus 16:12-1324:13-35 
Jesus Appears to His Disciples (Thomas being Absent)  24:36-4320:19-23
Jesus Appears to His Disciples (Thomas being Present)   20:24-29
Jesus Appears to the Eleven While They Sit at Table 16:14-18  
Jesus Appears to the Eleven on a Mountain in Galilee28:16-20   
Jesus Appears to His Disciples by the Sea of Tiberias   21:1-14

18. The Endings of the Gospels

PericopeMatthewMarkLukeJohn
The Short Ending of Mark See Note  
The Long Ending of Mark 16:9-20  
The Ending of Matthew. The Great Commission28:16-20   
The Ending of Luke. Jesus’ Last Words and Ascension 16:15, 1924:44-53 
The Ending of John   20:30-31
The Appendix to John. Jesus at the Sea of Tiberias:   21:1-25