The purpose of the Synoptic [ Latin: synopticus; Greek: συνοπτικός ] study of the gospelGospel A conscious evangelical fixation for inner consumption, legalised by Constantine after acceptance of several Egyptian myths. is to show the basic differences amongst the gospel narratives. Some constituent JesusJesus Doubts and controversies are always with him. Whether he existed at all or not? Whether Paul was correct or Muhammad about Jesus? If Paul was a student of Gamaliel then why he had heard nothing about Jesus from him? Why Aramaic culture of Jesus was not preserved? Why there were no Dates in apostolic letters? But writing Date in letters was a standard practice then. What was the original language of the epistles? Possibly Constantine would have known these. He died due to asphyxiation in Christian mythology. narratives are completely missed in the gospel of John. Whereas the first three narratives are to show emotive aspects of the Jesus of Nazareth, on the other hand, the purpose of John is to prepare the philosophical base, taking materials from Greek philosophers and to describe ChristChrist Lamentations 4:20 > The breath of our nostrils, the Christ (Mašíaḥ) of Yahweh, was captured in their pits, of whom we had said, “Under his shadow, we shall live among the nations.” Greek Septuagint (OT), χριστός derived from χρίω (anointed one). Whether Jesus was Christ? NT declared in affirmative. Jews never accepted Jesus as a chosen leader. His violent death was interpreted as a curse by Yahweh. For Hindus, Christian claims are absurd. Performing Dharma leads to liberation. For Muslims, Jesus never died on the Cross. He who confesses that Jesus is Christ is Christian. Confessing Muhammad is the Last Prophet (Rasul) earned the name of Mohammedan. ., the Son of GodGod People in most cultures believe in the existence of supernatural beings and other supernatural concepts. God is attributed to both anthropomorphic properties (“listens to prayers”) and non-anthropomorphic properties (“knows everything”). Conceptualizing God is associated with willingness to get the COVID-19 vaccine or Vaccine hesitancy. Pope requested people not to practice “Jesus is my vaccine”. For the Jewish, family (Avestan universal) god became national God: I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob,”(ex 3:15). See Ishwar. . So, we have four εὐαγγέλιον, Evangelion, meaning “good news”. Then what is the ‘good news’ – that Jesus Came back from Death.
1. Preface
Pericope | Matthew
Jesus of Nazareth, son of Devid | Mark
Jesus of Nazareth, son of Devid | Luke
Jesus of Nazareth, son of Devid | John
Christ, the Son of God |
Prologue | 1:1 | 1:1 | 1:1-4 | 1:1-18 |
2. Birth and Childhood
Pericope | Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
The Promise of the Birth of John the Baptist | 1:5-25 | |||
The Annunciation | 1:26-38 | |||
Mary’s Visit to Elizabeth | 1:39-56 | |||
The Birth of John the Baptist | 1:57-80 | |||
The Genealogy of Jesus | 1:2-17 | 3:23-38 | John simply dropped Jesus from the sky | |
The Birth of Jesus | 1:18-25 | 2:1-7 | John simply dropped Jesus from the sky | |
The Adoration of the Infant Jesus | 2:1-12 | 2:8-20 | ||
The Circumcision and Presentation in the Temple | 2:21-38 | |||
The Flight into Egypt and Return | 2:13-21 | |||
The Childhood of Jesus at Nazareth | 2:22-23 | 2:39-40 | ||
The Boy Jesus in the Temple | 2:41-52 |
3. Preparation
Pericope | Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
John the Baptist | 3:1-6 | 1:2-6 | 3:1-6 | 1:19-23 |
John’s Preaching of Repentance | 3:7-10 | 3:7-9 | ||
John Preaching and Replies to Questioners | 3:10-14 | |||
John’s Messianic Preaching | 3:11-12 | 1:7-8 | 3:15-18 | 1:24-28 |
The Imprisonment of John | 14:3-4 | 6:17-18 | 3:19-20 | |
The Baptism of Jesus | 3:13-17 | 1:9-11 | 3:21-22 | 1:29-34 |
The Genealogy of Jesus | 1:1-17 | 3:23-38 | ||
The Temptation | 4:1-11 | 1:12-13 | 4:1-13 |
4. The Beginning of Jesus’ Public Ministry (According to John)
Pericope | Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
The Call of the First Disciples | 1:35-51 | |||
The Marriage at Cana | 2:1-11 | |||
The Sojourn at Capernaum | 2:12 | |||
The First Journey to Jerusalem | 2:13 | |||
The First Cleansing of the Temple | 2:14-22 | |||
Jesus’ Ministry in Jerusalem | 2:23-25 | |||
The Discourse with Nicodemus | 3:1-21 | |||
Jesus’ Ministry in Judea | 3:22 | |||
John’s Testimony to Christ | 3:23-36 |
5. Jesus’ Ministry in Galilee
Pericope | Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
The Journey into Galilee | 4:12 | 1:14a | 4:14a | 4:1-3 |
The Discourse with the Woman of Samaria | 4:4-42 | |||
Ministry in Galilee | 4:13-17 | 1:14b-15 | 4:14b-15 | 4:43-46a |
Jesus’ Preaching at Nazareth | 13:53-58 | 6:1-6a | 4:16-30 | |
The Call of the Disciples | 4:18-22 | 1:16-20 | ||
Teaching in the Synagogue at Capernaum | 1:21-22 | 4:31-32 | ||
Healing of the Demoniac in the Synagogue | 1:23-28 | 4:33-37 | ||
The Healing of Peter’s Mother-in-law | 8:14-15 | 1:29-31 | 4:38-39 | |
The Sick Healed at Evening | 8:16-17 | 1:32-34 | 4:40-41 | |
Jesus Departs from Capernaurn | 1:35-38 | 4:42-43 | ||
First Preaching Tour in Galilee | 4:23 | 1:39 | 4:44 | |
The Miraculous Catch of Fish | 5:1-11 | |||
The Cleansing of the Leper | 8:1-4 | 1:40-45 | 5:12-16 | |
The Healing of the Paralytic | 9:1-8 | 2:1-12 | 5:17-26 | 5:8-9a |
The Call of Levi (Matthew) | 9:9-13 | 2:13-17 | 5:27-32 | |
The Question about Fasting | 9:14-17 | 2:18-22 | 5:33-39 | |
Plucking Grain on the Sabbath | 12:1-8 | 2:23-28 | 6:1-5 | |
The Man with the Withered Hand | 12:9-14 | 3:1-6 | 6:6-11 | |
Jesus Heals Multitudes by the Sea | 4:24-25 12:15-16 | 3:7-12 | 6:17-19 | |
The Choosing of the Twelve | 10:1-4 | 3:13-19 | 6:12-16 |
6. The Sermon on the Mount (According to Matthew)
Pericope | Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
Occasion of the Sermon | 4:24-5:2 | 3:7-13a | 6:17-20a | |
The Beatitudes | 5:3-12 | 6:20b-23 | ||
The Salt of the Earth | 5:13 | 9:49-50 | 14:34-35 | |
The Light of the World | 5:14-16 | 4:21 | 8:16 | |
On the LawLaw Positive command of sovereign or divine. One can be ruled either by a Statute, a Statue, or a Statement. Legislation is the rule-making process by a political or religious organisation. Physics governs natural law. Logical thinking is a sign of a healthy brain function. Dharma is eternal for Sanatanis. and the Prophets | 5:17-20 | 16:16-17 | ||
On Murder and Anger | 5:21-26 | 12:57-59 | ||
On Adultery and Divorce | 5:27-32 | 9:43-48 | 16:18 | |
On Swearing and Oaths | 5:33-37 | |||
On Retaliation | 5:38-42 | 6:29-30 | ||
On Love of One’s Enemies | 5:43-48 | 6:27-28 6:32-36 | ||
On Almsgiving | 6:1-4 | |||
On Prayer | 6:5-6 | |||
The Lord’s Prayer | 6:7-15 | 11:25 | 11:1-4 | |
On Fasting | 6:16-18 | |||
On Treasures | 6:19-21 | 12:33-34 | ||
The Sound Eye | 6:22-23 | 11:34-36 | ||
On Serving Two Masters | 6:24 | 16:13 | ||
On Anxiety | 6:25-34 | 12:22-32 | ||
On Judging | 7:1-5 | 4:24-25 | 6:37-42 | |
On Profaning the Holy | 7:6 | |||
God’s Answering of Prayer | 7:7-11 | 11:9-13 | ||
The Golden Rule | 7:12 | 6:31 | ||
The Straight and Narrow and Wide Broad Gate | 7:13-14 | 13:23-24 | ||
The Test of a Good Person, “By their Fruits” | 7:15-20 12:33-35 | 6:43-45 | ||
Not Every One who “Says Lord, Lord” shall Enter into the Kingdom | 7:21-23 | 6:46 13:25-27 | ||
The House Built upon the Rock | 7:24-27 | 6:47-49 | ||
The End and the Effect of the Sermon | 7:28-29 | 1:21-22 |
7. The Sermon on the Plain (According to Luke)
Pericope | Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
Occasion of the Sermon | 4:24-5:2 | 3:7-13a | 6:17-20a | |
The Beatitudes | 5:3-12 | 6:20b-23 | ||
The Woes | 6:24-26 | |||
On Love of One’s Enemies | 5:38-48 | 6:27-36 | ||
On Judging | 7:1-5 | 4:24-25 | 6:37-42 | |
The Test of a Good Person, “By their Fruits” | 7:15-20 12:33-35 | 6:43-45 | ||
The House Built upon the Rock | 7:21-27 | 6:46-49 |
8. Jesus’ Ministry in Galilee Continued
Pericope | Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
Healing and Cleansing of the Leper | 8:1-4 | 1:40-45 | 5:12-16 | |
The Centurion of Capernaum and his Servant | 8:5-13 | 7:30 | 7:1-10 13:28-29 | 4:46b-54 |
The Widow’s Son at Nain | 7:11-17 | |||
The Healing of Peter’s Mother-in-law | 8:14-15 | 1:29-31 | 4:38-39 | |
The Sick Healed at Evening | 8:16-17 | 1:32-34 | 4:40-41 | |
On Following Jesus, the Would-be Followers | 8:18-22 | 9:57-62 | ||
Stilling the Storm | 8:23-27 | 4:35-41 | 8:22-25 | |
The Gadarene Demoniacs | 8:28-34 | 5:1-20 | 8:26-39 | |
The Healing of the Paralytic | 9:1-8 | 2:1-12 | 5:17-26 | 5:8-9a |
The Call of Levi (Matthew) | 9:9-13 | 2:13-17 | 5:27-32 | |
The Question about Fasting | 9:14-17 | 2:18-22 | 5:33-39 | |
Jairus’ Daughter and the Woman with a Hemorrhage | 9:18-26 | 5:21-43 | 8:40-56 | |
Two Blind Men Healed | 9:27-31 20:29-34 | 10:46-52 | 18:35-43 | |
The Dumb Demoniac Healed | 9:32-34 12:22-24 | 3:22 | 11:14-15 | |
The Harvest is Great | 9:35-38 | 6:6b 6:34 | 8:1 10:2 | |
Commissioning the Twelve | 10:1-16 | 6:7-11 3:13-19 | 6:12-16 9:1-6 10:3 | |
The Coming Fate and Persecution of the Disciples | 10:17-25 24:9-14 | 13:9-13 | 6:40 12:11-12 21:12-19 | 13:16 |
Exhortation to Fearless Confession | 10:26-33 | 12:2-9 | ||
Divisions within Households | 10:34-36 | 12:51-53 | ||
Conditions of Discipleship | 10:37-39 | 14:25-27 17:33 | 12:25 | |
Rewards of Discipleship | 10:40-42 | 9:41 | 10:16 | 13:20 |
Continuation of Journey | 11:1 | |||
John the Baptist’s Question and Jesus’ Answer | 11:2-6 | 7:18-23 | ||
Jesus’ Witness concerning John | 11:7-19 | 7:24-35 16:16 | ||
Woes Pronounced on Galilean Cities | 11:20-24 | 10:12-15 | ||
Jesus’ Thanksgiving to the Father | 11:25-27 | 10:21-22 | ||
“Come unto Me” | 11:28-30 | |||
Plucking Grain on the Sabbath | 12:1-8 | 2:23-28 | 6:1-5 | |
Healing the Withered Hand | 12:9-14 | 3:1-6 | 6:6-11 | |
Jesus Heals Multitudes by the Sea | 12:15-21 | 3:7-12 | 6:17-19 | |
The Woman with the Ointment | 26:6-13 | 14:3-9 | 7:36-50 | 12:1-8 |
The Ministering Women | 8:1-3 | |||
Jesus is Thought to be Beside Himself | 3:20-21 | |||
On Collusion with Satan | 12:22-30 9:32-34 | 3:22-27 | 11:14-15 11:17-23 | |
The Sin against the Holy Spirit | 12:31-37 7:16-20 | 3:28-30 | 12:10 6:43-45 | |
Against Seeking Signs, the Sign of Jonah | 12:38-42 16:1-4 | 8:11-12 | 11:16 11:29-32 | |
The Return of the Unclean Evil Spirit | 12:43-45 | 11:24-26 | ||
Jesus’ True Kindred Relatives | 12:46-50 | 3:31-35 | 8:19-21 | 15:14 |
The Parable of the Sower | 13:1-9 | 4:1-9 | 8:4-8 | |
The Reason for Speaking in Parables | 13:10-17 | 4:10-12 4:25 | 8:9-10 8:18b 10:23-24 | |
Interpretation of the Parable of the Sower | 13:18-23 | 4:13-20 | 8:11-15 | |
“He who has Ears to Hear, Let him Hear” | 5:15 7:2 10:26 13:12 | 4:21-25 | 8:16-18 | |
The Parable of the Seed Growing Secretly | 4:26-29 | |||
The Parable of the Tares (Weeds) | 13:24-30 | |||
The Parable of the Mustard Seed | 13:31-32 | 4:30-32 | 13:18-19 | |
The Parable of the Leaven (Yeast) | 13:33 | 13:20-21 | ||
Jesus’ Use of Parables | 13:34-35 | 4:33-34 | ||
Interpretation of the Parable of the Tares | 13:36-43 | |||
The Parables of the Hidden Treasure and of the Pearl | 13:44-46 | |||
The Parable of the Net | 13:47-50 | |||
Treasures New and Old | 13:51-52 | |||
Jesus’ True Kindred Relatives | 12:46-50 | 3:31-35 | 8:19-21 | 15:14 |
Stilling the Storm | 8:23-27 | 4:35-41 | 8:22-25 | |
The Gerasene Demoniac | 8:28-34 | 5:1-20 | 8:26-39 | |
Jairus’ Daughter and the Woman with a Hemorrhage | 9:18-26 | 5:21-43 | 8:40-56 | |
Jesus is Rejected at Nazareth | 13:53-58 | 6:1-6a | 4:16-30 | |
Second Journey (to Jerusalem) | 5:1 | |||
The Healing at the Pool called Bethesda | 5:2-47 | |||
Commissioning the Twelve | 9:35 10:1-16 | 6:6b-13 | 9:1-6 | |
Herod Thinks Jesus is John, Raised | 14:1-2 | 6:14-16 | 9:7-9 | |
The Death of John the Baptist | 14:3-12 | 6:17-29 | 3:19-20 | |
The Return of the Apostles | 6:30-31 | 9:10a | ||
Feeding the Five Thousand | 14:13-21 | 6:32-44 | 9:10b-17 | 6:1-15 |
The Walking on the Water | 14:22-33 | 6:45-52 | 6:16-21 | |
Healings at Gennesaret | 14:34-36 | 6:53-56 | 6:22-25 | |
The Bread of Life | 6:26-59 | |||
What Defiles a Person – Traditional and Real | 15:1-20 | 7:1-23 | 11:37-41 6:39 | |
The Syrophoenician (Canaanite) Woman | 15:21-28 | 7:24-30 | ||
Jesus Heals a Deaf Mute and Many Others | 15:29-31 | 7:31-37 | ||
Feeding of the Four Thousand | 15:32-39 | 8:1-10 | ||
The Pharisees Seek a Sign | 16:1-4 12:38-39 | 8:11-13 | 11:16 11:29 12:54-56 | |
The Leaven (Yeast) of the Pharisees | 16:5-12 | 8:14-21 | 12:1 | |
A Blind Man is Healed at Bethsaida | 8:22-26 |
9. The Way to the Cross
Pericope | Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
Many Disciples Take Offense at Jesus | 6:60-66 | |||
Peter’s Confession at Caesarea Philippi | 16:13-20 | 8:27-30 | 9:18-21 | 6:67-71 |
Jesus Foretells His Passion | 16:21-23 | 8:31-33 | 9:22 | |
“If Any Man would Come after Me” | 16:24-28 | 8:34-9:1 | 9:23-27 | 12:25 |
The Transfiguration | 17:1-9 | 9:2-10 | 9:28-36 | |
The Coming of Elijah | 17:10-13 | 9:11-13 | ||
Jesus Heals a Boy Possessed by a Spirit | 17:14-21 | 9:14-29 | 9:37-43a 17:6 | |
Jesus Foretells His Passion again | 17:22-23 | 9:30-32 | 9:43b-45 | |
Payment of the Temple Tax | 17:24-27 | |||
True Greatness | 18:1-5 | 9:33-37 | 9:46-48 | 13:20 |
The Strange Exorcist | 10:42 | 9:38-41 | 9:49-50 | |
Warnings concerning Temptations | 18:6-9 5:13 | 9:42-50 | 17:1-2 14:34-35 | |
The Parable of the Lost Sheep | 18:10-14 | 15:3-7 | ||
On Reproving One’s Brother | 18:15-18 | 17:3 | 20:23 | |
“Where Two or Three are Gathered Together” | 18:19-20 | |||
On Reconciliation | 18:21-22 | 17:4 | ||
The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant | 18:23-35 |
10. Last Journey to Jerusalem (According to Luke)
Pericope | Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
Decision to Go to Jerusalem | 19:1-2 | 10:1 | 9:51 | |
Jesus is Rejected by Samaritans | 9:52-56 | |||
On Following Jesus | 8:18-22 | 9:57-62 | ||
Commissioning the Seventy | 9:37-38 10:7-16 | 10:1-12 | ||
Woes Pronounced on Galilaean Cities | 11:20-24 | 10:13-15 | ||
“He who Hears You, Hears Me” | 10:40 | 10:16 | 13:20 | |
The Return of the Seventy | 10:17-20 | |||
Jesus’ Thanksgiving to the Father, and the Blessedness of the Disciples | 11:25-27 13:16-17 | 10:21-24 | ||
The Lawyer’s Question | 22:34-40 | 12:28-34 | 10:25-28 | |
The Parable of the Good Samaritan | 10:29-37 | |||
Mary and Martha | 10:38-42 | |||
The Lord’s Prayer | 6:9-13 | 11:1-4 | ||
The Importunate Friend at Midnight | 11:5-8 | |||
Encouragement and Answer to Prayer | 7:7-11 | 11:9-13 | ||
The Beelzebub Controversy | 12:22-30 | 3:22-27 | 11:14-23 | |
The Return of the Unclean Evil Spirit | 12:43-45 | 11:24-26 | ||
True Blessedness | 11:27-28 | |||
The Sign of Jonah | 12:38-42 | 8:11-12 | 11:29-32 | |
Concerning Light | 5:15 | 4:21 | 11:33 | |
The Sound Eye | 6:22-23 | 11:34-36 | ||
Discourses against the Pharisees and Lawyers | 15:1-9 | 7:1-9 | 11:37-54 | |
The Leaven of the Pharisees | 16:5-6 | 8:14-15 | 12:1 | |
Exhortation to Fearless Confession | 10:26-33 | 12:2-9 | ||
The Sin against the Holy Spirit | 12:31-32 | 3:28-30 | 12:10 | |
The Assistance of the Holy Spirit | 10:19-20 | 13:11 | 12:11-12 21:14-15 | |
Warning against Greed for Wealth | 12:13-15 | |||
The Parable of the Rich Fool | 12:16-21 | |||
Anxieties about Earthly Things | 6:25-34 | 12:22-32 | ||
Treasures in Heaven | 6:19-21 | 12:33-34 | ||
Watchfulness and Faithfulness | 24:42-51 | 12:35-48 | ||
Division in Households | 10:34-36 | 12:49-53 | ||
Interpreting the Times | 16:2-3 | 12:54-56 | ||
AgreementContract An agreement enforceable by law is a contract. All agreements are contracts if they are made by the free consent of parties competent to contract, for a lawful consideration and with a lawful object, and are not hereby expressly declared to be void. Indian Contract Act. with One’s Accuser | 5:25-26 | 12:57-59 | ||
Repentance or Destruction (the Parable of the Barren Fig Tree) | 13:1-9 | |||
The Healing of the Crippled Woman on the Sabbath | 13:10-17 | |||
The Parable of the Mustard Seed | 13:31-32 | 4:30-32 | 13:18-19 | |
The Parable of the Leaven (Yeast) | 13:33 | 13:20-21 | ||
Exclusion from the Kingdom, the Straight Gate | 7:13-14 7:22-23 8:11-12 19:30 | 10:31 | 13:22-30 | |
A Warning against Herod | 13:31-33 | |||
The Lament over Jerusalem | 23:37-39 | 13:34-35 | ||
The Healing of the Man with Dropsy | 14:1-6 | |||
Teaching on Humility | 14:7-14 | |||
The Parable of the Great Supper | 22:1-14 | 14:15-24 | ||
The Cost and Conditions of Discipleship | 10:37-38 | 14:25-33 | ||
The Parable of Salt | 5:13 | 9:49-50 | 14:34-35 | |
The Parable of the Lost Sheep | 18:12-14 | 15:1-7 | ||
The Parable of the Lost Coin | 15:8-10 | |||
The Parable of the Prodigal Son and his Brother | 15:11-32 | |||
The Parable of the Unjust Steward | 16:1-9 | |||
On Faithfulness in What is Least | 16:10-12 | |||
On Serving Two Masters | 6:24 | 16:13 | ||
The Pharisees Reproved | 16:14-15 | |||
Concerning the Law | 11:12-13 5:18 | 16:16-17 | ||
Concerning Divorce | 19:9 | 10:11-12 | 16:18 | |
The Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus | 16:19-31 | |||
Warning against Offenses | 18:6-7 | 9:42 | 17:1-3a | |
On Forgiveness | 18:15 | 17:3b-4 | ||
On Faith | 17:19-21 | 9:28-29 | 17:5-6 | |
We are Unprofitable Servants | 17:7-10 | |||
The Cleansing of the Ten Lepers | 17:11-19 | |||
On the Coming of the Kingdom of God | 17:20-21 | |||
The Day of the Son of Man | 10:39 24:17-18 24:23 24:26-28 24:37-41 | 13:19-23 13:14-16 | 17:22-37 | 12:25 |
The Parable of the Widow and Unjust Judge | 18:1-8 | |||
The Pharisee and the Publican | 18:9-14 |
11. Jesus at the Feast of Tabernacles (According to John)
Pericope | Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
Jesus Remains in Galilee | 7:1-9 | |||
Journey to Jerusalem in Secret | 7:10-13 | |||
Teaching in the Temple | 7:14-39 | |||
Division among the People regarding Jesus | 7:40-52 | |||
The Woman Caught in Adultery | 7:53-8:11 | |||
“I am the Light of the World” | 8:12-20 | |||
Discussion with the Jews | 8:21-29 | |||
“The Truth will Make You Free” | 8:30-36 | |||
Children of the Devil | 8:37-47 | |||
“Before Abraham was, I am” | 8:48-59 | |||
Jesus Heals the Man Born Blind | 9:1-41 | |||
“I am the Good Shepherd” | 10:1-18 | |||
Division among the Jews again | 10:19-21 |
12. The Ministry in Judea
Pericope | Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
Departure to Judea | 19:1-2 | 10:1 | 9:51 | |
On Divorce and Celibacy | 19:3-12 | 10:2-12 | 16:18 | |
Jesus Blesses the Children | 19:13-15 | 10:13-16 | 18:15-17 | |
The Rich Young Man | 19:16-22 | 10:17-22 | 18:18-23 | |
On Riches and the Rewards of Discipleship | 19:23-30 | 10:23-31 | 18:24-30 22:28-30 | |
The Parable of the Laborers in the Vineyard | 20:1-16 | 10:31 | 13:30 | |
Jesus at the Feast of Dedication in Jerusalem | 10:22-39 | |||
Jesus Withdraws across the Jordan | 10:40-42 | |||
The Raising of Lazarus | 11:1-44 | |||
The Chief Priests and Pharisees Take Counsel against Jesus | 11:45-53 | |||
Jesus Retires to Ephraim | 11:54-57 | |||
The Third Prediction of the Passion | 20:17-19 | 10:32-34 | 18:31-34 | |
Jesus and the Sons of Zebedee; Precedence among the Disciples | 20:20-28 | 10:35-45 | 22:24-27 | |
The Healing of the Blind Men (Bartimaeus) | 20:29-34 9:27-31 | 10:46-52 | 18:35-43 | |
Zacchaeus | 18:11 | 19:1-10 | ||
The Parable of the Pounds | 25:14-30 | 13:34 | 19:11-27 | |
The Anointing at Bethany | 26:6-13 | 14:3-9 | 7:36-50 | 12:1-8 |
The Plot against Lazarus | 12:9-11 |
13. The Final Ministry in Jerusalem
Pericope | Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
The Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem | 21:1-9 | 11:1-10 | 19:28-40 | 12:12-19 |
Jesus Weeps over Jerusalem | 19:41-44 | |||
Jesus in Jerusalem (Cleansing the Temple), Return to Bethany | 21:10-17 | 11:11 11:15-17 | 19:45-46 | |
The Cursing of the Fig Tree | 21:18-19 | 11:12-14 | ||
The Second Cleansing of the Temple | 21:12-13 | 11:15-17 | 19:45-46 | |
The Chief Priests and Scribes Conspire against Jesus | 11:18-19 | 19:47-48 | ||
The Lesson from the Withered Fig Tree | 21:20-22 6:14-15 | 11:20-26 | ||
The Question about Jesus’ Authority | 21:23-27 | 11:27-33 | 20:1-8 | |
The Parable of the Two Sons | 21:28-32 | |||
The Parable of the Wicked Husbandmen | 21:33-46 | 12:1-12 | 20:9-19 | |
The Parable of the Great Wedding Dinner | 22:1-14 | 14:15-24 | ||
On Paying Tribute to Caesar | 22:15-22 | 12:13-17 | 20:20-26 | |
The Question about the Resurrection | 22:23-33 | 12:18-27 | 20:27-40 | |
The Great Commandment | 22:34-40 | 12:28-34 | 10:25-28 | |
The Question about David’s Son | 22:41-46 | 12:35-37a | 20:41-44 | |
Woe to the Scribes and Pharisees | 23:1-36 | 12:37b-40 | 20:45-47 | |
Jesus’ Lament over Jerusalem | 23:37-39 | 13:34-35 | ||
The Poor Widow’s Gift of two Mites | 12:41-44 | 21:1-4 |
14. The Olivet Discourse
Pericope | Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
Prediction of the Destruction of the Temple | 24:1-2 | 13:1-2 | 21:5-6 | |
Signs before the End | 24:3-8 | 13:3-8 | 21:7-11 | |
Persecutions Foretold | 24:9-14 10:17-22a | 13:9-13 | 21:12-19 12:11-12 | |
The Desolating Sacrilege | 24:15-22 | 13:14-20 | 21:20-24 | |
False Christs and False Prophets | 24:23-28 | 13:21-23 | 17:23-24 17:37b | |
The Coming of the Son of Man | 24:29-31 | 13:24-27 | 21:25-28 | |
The TimeTime Where any expression of it occurs in any Rules, or any judgment, order or direction, and whenever the doing or not doing of anything at a certain time of the day or night or during a certain part of the day or night has an effect in law, that time is, unless it is otherwise specifically stated, held to be standard time as used in a particular country or state. (In Physics, time and Space never exist actually-“quantum entanglement”) of the Coming. the Parable of the Fig Tree | 24:32-36 | 13:28-32 | 21:29-33 | |
Conclusion. “Take Heed, Watch!” (According to Mark) | 25:13-15 24:42 | 13:33-37 | 19:12-13 12:40 | |
Conclusion. “Take Heed, Watch!” (According to Luke) | 21:34-36 |
15. The conclusion of the Account before the Passion
Pericope | Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
The Parable of the Flood and Exhortation to Watchfulness | 24:37-44 | 13:35 | 17:26-36 12:39-40 | |
The Parable of the Good Servant and the Wicked Servant | 24:45-51 | 12:41-46 | ||
The Parable of the Ten Virgins | 25:1-13 | |||
The Parable of the Talents | 25:14-30 | 13:34 | 19:11-27 | |
The Last JudgmentJudgment The statement given by the Judge on the grounds of a decree or order - CPC 2(9). It contains a concise statement of the case, points for determination, the decision thereon, and the reasons for such decision - Order 20 Rule 4(2). Section 354 of CrPC requires that every judgment shall contain points for determination, the decision thereon and the reasons for the decision. Indian Supreme Court Decisions > Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts (Art 141 Indian Constitution) Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court (Art 144) Supreme Court Network On Judiciary – Portal > Denning: “Judges do not speak, as do actors, to please. They do not speak, as do advocates, to persuade. They do not speak, as do historians, to recount the past. They speak to give Judgment. And in their judgments, you will find passages, which are worthy to rank with the greatest literature….” Law Points on Judgment Writing > The judge must write to provide an easy-to-understand analysis of the issues of law and fact which arise for decision. Judgments are primarily meant for those whose cases are decided by judges (State Bank of India and Another Vs Ajay Kumar Sood SC 2022) | 25:31-46 | 5:29 | ||
The Ministry of Jesus in Jerusalem | 21:37-38 | |||
Greeks Seek Jesus; Discourse on His Death | 12:20-36 | |||
The Unbelief of the People | 12:37-43 | |||
Judgment by the Word | 12:44-50 |
16. The Passion Narrative
Pericope | Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
Jesus’ Death is Premeditated | 26:1-5 | 14:1-2 | 22:1-2 | |
The Anointing in Bethany | 26:6-13 | 14:3-9 | 7:36-50 | 12:1-8 |
The Betrayal by Judas | 26:14-16 | 14:10-11 | 22:3-6 | |
Preparation for the Passover | 26:17-20 | 14:12-17 | 22:7-14 | |
Washing the Disciples’ Feet | 10:24 10:40 | 6:40 | 13:1-20 | |
Jesus Foretells His Betrayal | 26:21-25 | 14:18-21 | 22:21-23 | 13:21-30 |
The Last Supper | 26:26-29 | 14:22-25 | 22:15-20 | |
Jesus Foretells His Betrayal | 26:21-25 | 14:18-21 | 22:21-23 | 13:21-30 |
Precedence among the Disciples and the Reward of Discipleship | 20:24-28 19:28 | 10:41-45 | 22:24-30 | |
The New Commandment of Love | 13:31-35 | |||
Peter’s Denial Predicted | 26:30-35 | 14:26-31 | 22:31-34 | 13:36-38 |
The Two Swords | 22:35-38 | |||
“Let Not Your Hearts be Troubled” | 14:1-14 | |||
The Promise of the Paraclete | 14:15-26 | |||
The Gift of Peace | 14:27-31 | |||
Jesus the True Vine | 15:1-8 | |||
“Abide in My Love” | 15:9-17 | |||
The World’s Hatred | 15:18-25 | |||
The Witness of the Paraclete | 15:26-27 | |||
On Persecutions | 16:1-4 | |||
The Work of the Paraclete | 16:5-15 | |||
Sorrow Turned to Joy | 16:16-22 | |||
Prayer in the Name of Jesus | 16:23-28 | |||
Prediction of the Disciples’ Flight | 16:29-33 | |||
The Intercessory Prayer | 17:1-26 | |||
Jesus in Gethsemane | 26:36-46 | 14:32-42 | 22:39-46 | 18:1 12:27 |
Jesus Arrested | 26:47-56 | 14:43-52 | 22:47-53 | 18:2-12 |
Jesus before the Sanhedrin (Peter’s Denial) | 26:57-68 | 14:53-65 | 22:54-71 | 18:13-24 |
Peter’s Denial | 26:69-75 | 14:66-72 | 22:56-62 | 18:25-27 |
Jesus Delivered to Pilate | 27:1-2 | 15:1 | 23:1 | 18:28 |
The Death of Judas | 27:3-10 | |||
The Trial before Pilate | 27:11-14 | 15:2-5 | 23:2-5 | 18:29-38 |
Jesus before Herod | 23:6-12 | |||
Pilate Declares Jesus Innocent | 23:13-16 | |||
Jesus or Barabbas? | 27:15-23 | 15:6-14 | 23:17-23 | 18:39-40 |
“Behold the Man!” | 27:28-31a | 15:17-20a | 19:1-15 | |
Pilate Delivers Jesus to be Crucified | 27:24-26 | 15:15 | 23:24-25 | 19:16 |
Jesus Mocked by the Soldiers | 27:27-31a | 15:16-20a | 19:2-3 | |
The Road to Golgotha | 27:31b-32 | 15:20b-21 | 23:26-32 | 19:17 |
The CrucifixionCrucifixion It was viewed as the worst and lowest punishment that could be bestowed upon a non-Roman citizen. The most common hypotheses on death by Crucifixion included pulmonary embolism, cardiac rupture, suspension trauma, asphyxiation, fatal stab wounds, and shock. | 27:33-37 | 15:22-26 | 23:33-34 | 19:17b-27 |
Jesus Derided on the Cross | 27:38-43 | 15:27-32a | 23:35-38 | |
The Two Thieves | 27:44 | 15:32b | 23:39-43 | |
The Death of Jesus | 27:45-54 | 15:33-39 | 23:44-48 | 19:28-30 |
Witnesses of the Crucifixion | 27:55-56 | 15:40-41 | 23:49 | 19:25-27 |
Jesus’ Side Pierced | 19:31-37 | |||
The Burial of Jesus | 27:57-61 | 15:42-47 | 23:50-56 | 19:38-42 |
The Guard at the Tomb | 27:62-66 |
17. The Resurrection
Pericope | Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
The Women at the Tomb | 28:1-8 | 16:1-8 | 24:1-12 | 20:1-13 |
Jesus Appears to the Women | 28:9-10 | 16:9-11 | 24:10-11 | 20:14-18 |
The Report of the Guard | 28:11-15 | |||
Jesus Appears to Two on the Way to Emmaus | 16:12-13 | 24:13-35 | ||
Jesus Appears to His Disciples (Thomas being Absent) | 24:36-43 | 20:19-23 | ||
Jesus Appears to His Disciples (Thomas being Present) | 20:24-29 | |||
Jesus Appears to the Eleven While They Sit at Table | 16:14-18 | |||
Jesus Appears to the Eleven on a Mountain in Galilee | 28:16-20 | |||
Jesus Appears to His Disciples by the Sea of Tiberias | 21:1-14 |
18. The Endings of the Gospels
Pericope | Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
The Short Ending of Mark | See Note | |||
The Long Ending of Mark | 16:9-20 | |||
The Ending of Matthew. The Great Commission | 28:16-20 | |||
The Ending of Luke. Jesus’ Last Words and Ascension | 16:15, 19 | 24:44-53 | ||
The Ending of John | 20:30-31 | |||
The Appendix to John. Jesus at the Sea of Tiberias: | 21:1-25 |