Islamabad MOU between Iran and the United States (17th June 2026): Framework agreement to end war with Iran
Governing the American Government
Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America
The Document signed on 17th June 2026 by President Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, as well as by the prime minister of Pakistan, who mediated between the U.S. and Iran.
The Text of the Memorandum of Understanding
The Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America have jointly agreed, in good faith, on ……… 2026, atโฆโฆ.., on the following:
1. The Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America, and their allies in the current war, by signing this MoU, declare the immediate and permanent termination of military operations on all fronts, including in Lebanon, and undertake from now on not to initiate any war or any military operation against each other, and to refrain from the threat or use of force against each other, and ensuring the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Lebanon. The final Deal will confirm the permanent termination of the war on all fronts, including in Lebanon, and other provisions of this paragraph.
2. The Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America undertake to respect each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and to refrain from interfering in each other’s internal affairs.
3. The Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America commit to negotiating and achieving the final Deal, in maximum 60 days extendable with mutual consent.
4. Immediately upon the signing of this MoU, the United States of America will begin the removal of its naval blockade and any disturbances or impediments against the Islamic Republic of Iran, and will fully end the naval blockade within 30 days. During this period, the traffic of vessels will be in proportion to the numbers of pre-war traffic being restored by the Islamic Republic of Iran. The United States of America further undertakes to remove its forces from the proximity of the Islamic Republic of Iran within 30 days after the final Deal.
5. Upon the signing of this MoU, the Islamic Republic of Iran will make arrangements using its best efforts for the safe passage of commercial vessels, with no charge for 60 days only, from the Persian Gulf to the Sea of Oman, and vice versa. The traffic of commercial vessels will immediately start, and considering the need for removing the technical and military obstacles, and de-mining by the Islamic Republic of Iran, will be instated within 30 days. The Islamic Republic of Iran will conduct dialogue with the Sultanate of Oman, to define the future administration and maritime services in the Strait of Hormuz, in discussions with other Persian Gulf Littoral States, in line with applicable international law and the sovereign rights of coastal states of the Strait of Hormuz.
6. The United States of America undertakes, with regional partners, to develop a definitive mutually agreed plan with at least USD 300 Billion, for the reconstruction and economic development of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The mechanism for the implementation of this plan will be finalized as part of final Deal within 60 days. All required licenses, waivers and permissions needed for the relevant financial transactions will be granted by the United States of America.
7. The United States of America undertakes to terminate all types of sanctions against the Islamic Republic of Iran, including the United Nations Security Council resolutions, IAEA Board of Governors resolutions, and all unilateral U.S. sanctions, primary and secondary, in an agreed upon schedule as part of the final deal. The Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America acknowledge the critical importance of the sanctions termination issue above mentioned and express their intentions to immediately address these issues in the negotiations in order to achieve mutual agreement on them.
8. The Islamic Republic of Iran reaffirms that it shall not procure or develop nuclear weapons. The Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America have agreed to resolve the disposition of stockpiled enriched material pursuant to a mechanism that will be mutually agreed upon, in accordance with the schedule mentioned in paragraph 7, with the minimum methodology to be down blending on-site, under the supervision of the IAEA. The two Parties also agree to discuss the issue of enrichment, and other mutually agreed matters relating to the Islamic Republic of Iran’s nuclear needs, based on a satisfactory framework being agreed upon in the final Deal. The final Deal will confirm the provisions of this paragraph. The Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America acknowledge the critical importance of the nuclear issues above mentioned and express their intentions to immediately address these issues in the negotiations in order to achieve mutual agreement on them.
9. Pending the final Deal, the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America agree to maintain the status quo; the Islamic Republic of Iran will maintain the current status quo of its nuclear program, and the United States of America will not impose any new sanctions, and will not deploy any additional forces in the region.
10. The United States of America undertakes that immediately upon the signing of this MoU, and until the termination of sanctions, the U.S. Department of Treasury will issue waivers for the export of Iranian crude oil, petroleum products and derivatives, and all associated services including banking transactions, insurances, transportation, etc.
11. The United States of America undertakes to make fully available for use, the frozen or restricted funds and assets of the Islamic Republic of Iran upon the implementation of this MoU. The United States of America and the Islamic Republic of Iran will mutually agree on the procedures related to the release of these funds during the negotiations. Such funds, whether retained in the original account or transferred, shall be made fully usable for payment to any ultimate beneficiary designated by the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The United States of America undertakes to issue all necessary licenses and authorizations accordingly.
12. The Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America agree that an executive mechanism will be established to monitor the successful implementation of this MoU and the future compliance of the final Deal.
13. After signing this MoU, and subject to the beginning of the implementation of paragraphs 1, 4, 5, 10 and 11 of this MoU and the continuing implementation of these measures, the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America will start negotiations regarding the final Deal exclusively on the other paragraphs.
14. The final Deal will be endorsed by a binding UNSC resolution.
Read Also: US Senate Approves Non-Binding Iran War Powers Resolution, Limiting Trumpโs Military Authority
Sarvarthapedia Conceptual Network: Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) (17 June 2026)
The Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding represents a preliminary peace framework signed on 17 June 2026 in Islamabad, Pakistan, between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the United States of America, with Pakistan serving as mediator. The document establishes principles for ending hostilities, lifting sanctions, restoring maritime security, regulating nuclear activities, and negotiating a comprehensive final peace agreement.
Historical and Diplomatic Context Cluster
IranโUnited States Relations
The Islamabad MoU is part of the long and complex history of relations between Iran and the United States.
Related Topics:
- Iranian Revolution (1979)
- Iran Hostage Crisis (1979โ1981)
- Iran Nuclear Program
- JCPOA (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action)
- US Sanctions on Iran
- Iran Conflict (2026)
- Middle East Diplomacy
Iran Conflict (2026)
The armed conflict beginning in February 2026 provided the immediate context for the Islamabad MoU.
Related Topics:
- Iran War Powers Resolution
- Ceasefire Agreements
- Persian Gulf Security
- US Military Operations
- Lebanon Conflict
- Regional Security Architecture
Islamabad Peace Process
The diplomatic initiative conducted in Islamabad aimed to create a framework for:
- Permanent ceasefire
- Political normalization
- Economic reconstruction
- Maritime security
- Nuclear settlement
- Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
Related Topics:
- Peace Negotiations
- Mediation Diplomacy
- Conflict Resolution
- Pakistan Foreign Policy
Ceasefire and Security Cluster
Permanent Termination of Hostilities
Paragraph 1 establishes:
- Immediate ceasefire
- Permanent termination of military operations
- Non-aggression commitments
- Prohibition on the use of force
Connected with:
- International Peace Agreements
- Ceasefire Mechanisms
- Laws of Armed Conflict
- Collective Security
Lebanon
The MoU explicitly includes Lebanon among the theatres of war where hostilities must cease.
Related Topics:
- Lebanon Crisis
- Hezbollah
- Israel-Lebanon Conflict
- Middle Eastern Proxy Wars
- Regional Stability
Territorial Integrity and Sovereignty
Both parties agree to:
- Respect territorial borders
- Protect sovereign independence
- Avoid military coercion
Connected with:
- United Nations Charter
- Sovereignty
- Non-Intervention Principle
- International Law
Maritime Security Cluster
Strait of Hormuz
The MoU devotes significant attention to the future administration of the Strait of Hormuz.
Importance:
- Connects Persian Gulf to Gulf of Oman.
- Carries a major proportion of world oil exports.
- Strategic maritime chokepoint.
Related Topics:
- Freedom of Navigation
- Persian Gulf Security
- International Maritime Law
- Energy Security
Persian Gulf
Central geographical region affected by:
- Naval operations
- Oil exports
- Maritime security
- Military deployments
Related Topics:
- Gulf Cooperation Council
- Iran-US Naval Relations
- Energy Markets
- Regional Security
Gulf of Oman
Maritime corridor connecting:
- Strait of Hormuz
- Arabian Sea
- Indian Ocean
Connected with:
- Commercial Shipping
- Maritime Trade
- Naval Security
Littoral States of the Persian Gulf
The MoU proposes consultations with:
- Iran
- Oman
- Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates
- Qatar
- Kuwait
- Bahrain
- Iraq
Related Topics:
- Regional Cooperation
- Maritime Governance
- Gulf Politics
Nuclear Issues Cluster
Iran Nuclear Program
The MoU reaffirms:
- Iran will not develop nuclear weapons.
- Existing nuclear materials will be managed under supervision.
- Future nuclear activities remain negotiable.
Related Topics:
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
- Nuclear Diplomacy
- Uranium Enrichment
- IAEA Safeguards
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
The MoU assigns the IAEA a supervisory role regarding:
- Enriched uranium
- Down-blending procedures
- Monitoring compliance
Related Topics:
- Nuclear Verification
- Safeguards Agreements
- Nuclear Inspections
- Atomic Energy Governance
Uranium Enrichment
One of the central unresolved issues.
Connected with:
- Civil Nuclear Energy
- Nuclear Weapons Capability
- JCPOA
- International Sanctions
Nuclear Non-Proliferation
A core principle of the MoU.
Related Topics:
- Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
- Arms Control
- Nuclear Security
- Global Governance
- Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
Economic Cluster
US Sanctions on Iran
Paragraph 7 addresses:
- Primary sanctions
- Secondary sanctions
- Financial restrictions
- Trade embargoes
Related Topics:
- Economic Sanctions
- International Trade
- Iran Economy
- Foreign Policy
Frozen Iranian Assets
Paragraph 11 provides:
- Release of blocked assets.
- Full access to financial resources.
- Central Bank authorization.
Connected with:
- Central Bank of Iran
- International Banking
- Asset Recovery
- Economic Diplomacy
Reconstruction of Iran
The MoU proposes:
- Minimum investment of USD 300 billion.
- Regional economic cooperation.
- Infrastructure rebuilding.
Related Topics:
- Post-war Reconstruction
- Economic Development
- Foreign Investment
- International Finance
Iranian Oil Exports
The agreement provides:
- Waivers for crude oil exports.
- Banking facilities.
- Transportation and insurance permissions.
Connected with:
- OPEC
- Global Oil Market
- Energy Security
- Petroleum Trade
International Law Cluster
United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
The final agreement is expected to be:
- Formally endorsed by the UNSC.
- Made legally binding under international law.
Related Topics:
- UN Charter
- International Security
- Binding Resolutions
- Collective Security
International Law
The MoU repeatedly invokes:
- Sovereign equality.
- Non-interference.
- Maritime law.
- Treaty obligations.
Connected with:
- Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
- UN Charter
- Law of the Sea
- Diplomatic Agreements
United Nations Charter
Foundational principles reflected in the MoU:
- Peaceful settlement of disputes.
- Prohibition on aggression.
- Sovereign equality.
- Collective security.
Related Topics:
- International Peace
- Security Council
- International Relations
Pakistan Mediation Cluster
Pakistan
Pakistan served as:
- Mediator
- Diplomatic facilitator
- Host of negotiations
Related Topics:
- Pakistan Foreign Policy
- Conflict Mediation
- South Asian Diplomacy
- Middle East Diplomacy
Islamabad
Capital city of Pakistan and venue of:
- Peace negotiations
- Signing of the MoU
- Regional diplomatic consultations
Connected with:
- Pakistan
- Peace Process
- International Diplomacy
Shehbaz Sharif
Prime Minister of Pakistan during the negotiations.
Role:
- Mediator between Washington and Tehran.
- Facilitator of diplomatic dialogue.
Related Topics:
- Pakistan Politics
- Peace Mediation
- Foreign Affairs
Iranian Leadership Cluster
Masoud Pezeshkian
President of Iran and signatory to the MoU.
Associated with:
- Iran Foreign Policy
- Nuclear Negotiations
- Regional Cooperation
- Peace Diplomacy
Islamic Republic of Iran
Central actor in the agreement.
Connected with:
- Iran Nuclear Program
- Persian Gulf Politics
- International Sanctions
- Middle East Geopolitics
United States Cluster
United States of America
Principal signatory to the MoU.
Responsibilities under the agreement:
- Ending sanctions.
- Removing naval blockade.
- Releasing Iranian assets.
- Supporting reconstruction.
Related Topics:
- US Foreign Policy
- Middle East Strategy
- Economic Sanctions
- International Security
Donald Trump
President of the United States during the signing of the MoU.
Connected with:
- Iran Conflict (2026)
- Iran War Powers Resolution
- US Congress
- Executive Foreign Policy
Regional Security Architecture Cluster
New Regional Security Architecture
A concept advanced by Iran after the MoU.
Core principles:
- Dialogue among regional states.
- Mutual respect.
- Collective stability.
- Reduced military confrontation.
Related Topics:
- Western Asia
- Persian Gulf Security
- Regional Cooperation
- Collective Security
Related Sarvarthapedia Articles
See Also
- Iran Conflict (2026)
- Iran War Powers Resolution
- United States Congress
- Donald Trump
- Masoud Pezeshkian
- Pakistan Foreign Policy
- Strait of Hormuz
- Persian Gulf
- Iran Nuclear Program
- International Atomic Energy Agency
- US Sanctions on Iran
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
- United Nations Security Council
- International Maritime Law
- Post-war Reconstruction
- Middle East Diplomacy
- Peace Agreements
- Sovereignty
- Collective Security
- International Relations