Modern Greek for Indian Students (First Lesson)
Weโll learn the Greek that people actually speak in Greece today + how to read it
Modern Greek for Indian Students (ฮฮญฮฑ ฮฮปฮปฮทฮฝฮนฮบฮฌ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮฮฝฮดฮฟฯฯ ฮฆฮฟฮนฯฮทฯฮญฯ)
by
Tanmoy Bhattacharyya
2025
First Lesson (ฮ ฯฯฯฮฟ ฮฮฌฮธฮทฮผฮฑ)
1. The Greek Alphabet (donโt panic โ itโs easier than it looks)
ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮก ฮฃ ฮค ฮฅ ฮฆ ฮง ฮจ ฮฉ
| Greek letter | Name | Pronounced like | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| ฮ ฮฑ | alpha (ฮฌฮปฯฮฑ) | โaโ as in father | ฮฑฯฮญฯฮตฮน (aREse) |
| ฮ ฮฒ | beta (ฮฒฮฎฯฮฑ) | โvโ (not โbโ!) | ฮฒฮนฮฒฮปฮฏฮฟ (viVLee-o) |
| ฮ ฮณ | gamma (ฮณฮฌฮผฮผฮฑ) | like Spanish โgโ or soft โghโ | ฮณฮตฮนฮฑ (ya) |
| ฮ ฮด | delta | โthโ as in โthisโ | ฮดฯฯฮฟ (THOro) |
| ฮ ฮต | epsilon (ฮญฯฮนฮปฮฟ) | โeโ as in bed | ฮตฯฯ (eSEE) |
| ฮ ฮถ | zeta | โzโ | ฮถฯ (zo) |
| ฮ ฮท | eta | โeeโ as in see | ฮฎฮปฮนฮฟฯ (EElyos) |
| ฮ ฮธ | theta | โthโ as in think | ฮธฮญฮปฯ (THElo) |
| ฮ ฮน | iota | โeeโ | ฮนฮดฮญฮฑ (eeTHE-a) |
| ฮ ฮบ | kappa | โkโ | ฮบฮฑฮปฮทฮผฮญฯฮฑ (kaleeMEra) |
| ฮ ฮป | lambda | โlโ | ฮปฮฌฮผฯฮฑ (LAMba) |
| ฮ ฮผ | mu | โmโ | ฮผฮฌฮธฮทฮผฮฑ (MAtheema) |
| ฮ ฮฝ | nu | โnโ | ฮฝฮฑฮน (neh) |
| ฮ ฮพ | xi | โksโ | ฮพฮญฯฯ (KSeh-ro) |
| ฮ ฮฟ | omicron | โoโ as in dog | ฯฯฮน (OHee) |
| ฮ ฯ | pi | โpโ | ฯฮฑฮณฯฯฯ (pa-gho-TO) |
| ฮก ฯ | rho | rolled โrโ (or just โrโ) | ฯฯฯฮฑ (ROta) |
| ฮฃ ฯ/ฯ | sigma | โsโ (ฯ only at end) | ฯฯฮฏฯฮน (SPEEtee) |
| ฮค ฯ | tau | โtโ | ฯฮน (tee) |
| ฮฅ ฯ | รฝpsilo (ฯฯฮนฮปฮฟ) | โeeโ (same as ฮท, ฮน) | ฯ ฮณฮตฮฏฮฑ (eeYEE-a) |
| ฮฆ ฯ | phi | โfโ | ฯฮฏฮปฮฟฯ (FEE-los) |
| ฮง ฯ | chi (ฯฯฮน) | โchโ like Scottish โlochโ | ฯฮฑฮฏฯฮฟฮผฮฑฮน (HAiroh-me) |
| ฮจ ฯ | psi (ฯฮน) | โpsโ | ฯฮฌฯฮน (PSAH-ree) |
| ฮฉ ฯ | omega | โoโ (same as ฮฟ) | ฯฯฮฑฮฏฮฟฯ (oh-REH-os) |
Quick trick: The letters that look like English but sound different are the traps: ฮ = v, ฮ = ee, ฮง = kh, ฮก = r, ฮฅ = ee
2. First Words & Phrases (with pronunciation)
| Greek (ฮตฮปฮปฮทฮฝฮนฮบฯฮฝ) | Pronunciation | Meaning (ฮฃฮทฮผฮฑฯฮฏฮฑ) |
|---|---|---|
| ฮฮตฮนฮฑ ฯฮฟฯ | YA soo | Hi / Bye (informal) |
| ฮฮตฮนฮฑ ฯฮฑฯ | YA sas | Hi / Bye (formal/plural) |
| ฮฮฑฮปฮทฮผฮญฯฮฑ | ka-lee-ME-ra | Good morning |
| ฮฮฑฮปฮทฯฯฮญฯฮฑ | ka-lee-SPE-ra | Good afternoon/evening |
| ฮฮฑฮปฮทฮฝฯฯฯฮฑ | ka-lee-NEEH-ta | Good night |
| ฮคฮน ฮบฮฌฮฝฮตฮนฯ; | Tee KAH-nees? | How are you? (informal) |
| ฮฮฑฮปฮฌ, ฮตฯฯ; | ka-LAH, e-SEE? | Fine, and you? |
| ฮฯ ฯฮฑฯฮนฯฯฯ | ef-hah-rees-TOH | Thank you |
| ฮ ฮฑฯฮฑฮบฮฑฮปฯ | pa-ra-ka-LOH | Please / Youโre welcome |
| ฮฮฑฮน | neh | Yes |
| ฮฯฮน | OH-hee | No |
| ฮฮต ฮปฮญฮฝฮตโฆ | Meh LEH-nehโฆ | My name isโฆ |
| ฮฮฏฮผฮฑฮน ฮฟ/ฮทโฆ | EE-meh o/eeโฆ | I amโฆ (more natural) |
| ฮงฮฑฮฏฯฮตฯฮต | HEH-reh-teh | Hello (formal) |
3. Mini Conversation (practice this out loud!)
A: ฮฮตฮนฮฑ ฯฮฟฯ ! ฮคฮน ฮบฮฌฮฝฮตฮนฯ; B: ฮฮฑฮปฮฌ, ฮตฯฯ; A: ฮ ฮฟฮปฯ ฮบฮฑฮปฮฌ, ฮตฯ ฯฮฑฯฮนฯฯฯ! ฮฮต ฮปฮญฮฝฮต ฮฮฝฮฝฮฑ. ฮฯฮญฮฝฮฑ; B: ฮงฮฑฮฏฯฮฟฮผฮฑฮน! ฮฮฏฮผฮฑฮน ฮฟ ฮฮนฮฌฮฝฮฝฮทฯ. A: ฮงฮฑฮฏฯฮฟฮผฮฑฮน ฮฮนฮฌฮฝฮฝฮท! ฮฮฑฮปฮทฮฝฯฯฯฮฑ! B: ฮฮฑฮปฮทฮฝฯฯฯฮฑ ฮฮฝฮฝฮฑ!
A: Geia sou! Ti kรกneis? B: Kalรก, esรฝ? A: Polรฝ kalรก, efcharistรณ! Me lรฉne รnna. Esรฉna? B: Chaรญromai! Eรญmai o Giรกnnis. A: Chaรญromai Giรกnni! Kalinรฝchta! B: Kalinรฝchta รnna!
A: Hello! How are you? B: How are you? A: Very well, thank you! My name is Anna. How are you? B: Nice to meet you! I’m John. A: Nice to meet you, John! Good night! B: Good night, Anna!
4. Homework for Next Time (do these today!)
- Learn the alphabet sounds perfectly (10โ15 minutes max)
- Practice saying the greetings 10 times in front of a mirror
- Write your name in Greek letters
- Say out loud: โฮฮตฮนฮฑ ฯฮฟฯ , ฮตฮฏฮผฮฑฮน [your name]โ 5 times
Are you ready for โnext lessonโ or โlesson 2โ, and weโll learn:
- How to say โI wantโ, โI haveโ, โI likeโ
- The verbs to be (ฮตฮฏฮผฮฑฮน) and to have (ฮญฯฯ)
- Basic questions
ฮ ฮฌฮผฮต! (PA-meh = Letโs go!
Second Lesson (ฮดฮตฯฯฮตฯฮฟ ฮผฮฌฮธฮทฮผฮฑ)
Modern Greek for Indian Students
By Tanmoy Bhattacharyya
Howrah District Court
22 November 2025
All Lessons
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (First Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Second Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Third Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Forth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Fifth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Sixth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Seventh Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Eighth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Ninth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Tenth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Eleventh Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Twelth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Thirteenth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Fourteenth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Fifteenth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Sixteenth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Seventeenth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Eighteenth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Nineteenth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Twentieth Lesson)
- The origin of Greeks, similarities between Greek and Sanskrit