Modern Greek for Indian Students (First Lesson)
Home ยป Law Library Updates ยป Law Library ยป Books ยป Modern Greek for Indian Students (First Lesson)
Weโll learn the Greek that people actually speak in Greece today + how to read it
Modern Greek for Indian Students (ฮฮญฮฑ ฮฮปฮปฮทฮฝฮนฮบฮฌ ฮณฮนฮฑ ฮฮฝฮดฮฟฯฯ ฮฆฮฟฮนฯฮทฯฮญฯ)
by
Tanmoy Bhattacharyya
Read Next
2025
First Lesson (ฮ ฯฯฯฮฟ ฮฮฌฮธฮทฮผฮฑ)
1. The Greek Alphabet (donโt panic โ itโs easier than it looks)
ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮ ฮก ฮฃ ฮค ฮฅ ฮฆ ฮง ฮจ ฮฉ
| Greek letter | Name | Pronounced like | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| ฮ ฮฑ | alpha (ฮฌฮปฯฮฑ) | โaโ as in father | ฮฑฯฮญฯฮตฮน (aREse) |
| ฮ ฮฒ | beta (ฮฒฮฎฯฮฑ) | โvโ (not โbโ!) | ฮฒฮนฮฒฮปฮฏฮฟ (viVLee-o) |
| ฮ ฮณ | gamma (ฮณฮฌฮผฮผฮฑ) | like Spanish โgโ or soft โghโ | ฮณฮตฮนฮฑ (ya) |
| ฮ ฮด | delta | โthโ as in โthisโ | ฮดฯฯฮฟ (THOro) |
| ฮ ฮต | epsilon (ฮญฯฮนฮปฮฟ) | โeโ as in bed | ฮตฯฯ (eSEE) |
| ฮ ฮถ | zeta | โzโ | ฮถฯ (zo) |
| ฮ ฮท | eta | โeeโ as in see | ฮฎฮปฮนฮฟฯ (EElyos) |
| ฮ ฮธ | theta | โthโ as in think | ฮธฮญฮปฯ (THElo) |
| ฮ ฮน | iota | โeeโ | ฮนฮดฮญฮฑ (eeTHE-a) |
| ฮ ฮบ | kappa | โkโ | ฮบฮฑฮปฮทฮผฮญฯฮฑ (kaleeMEra) |
| ฮ ฮป | lambda | โlโ | ฮปฮฌฮผฯฮฑ (LAMba) |
| ฮ ฮผ | mu | โmโ | ฮผฮฌฮธฮทฮผฮฑ (MAtheema) |
| ฮ ฮฝ | nu | โnโ | ฮฝฮฑฮน (neh) |
| ฮ ฮพ | xi | โksโ | ฮพฮญฯฯ (KSeh-ro) |
| ฮ ฮฟ | omicron | โoโ as in dog | ฯฯฮน (OHee) |
| ฮ ฯ | pi | โpโ | ฯฮฑฮณฯฯฯ (pa-gho-TO) |
| ฮก ฯ | rho | rolled โrโ (or just โrโ) | ฯฯฯฮฑ (ROta) |
| ฮฃ ฯ/ฯ | sigma | โsโ (ฯ only at end) | ฯฯฮฏฯฮน (SPEEtee) |
| ฮค ฯ | tau | โtโ | ฯฮน (tee) |
| ฮฅ ฯ | รฝpsilo (ฯฯฮนฮปฮฟ) | โeeโ (same as ฮท, ฮน) | ฯ ฮณฮตฮฏฮฑ (eeYEE-a) |
| ฮฆ ฯ | phi | โfโ | ฯฮฏฮปฮฟฯ (FEE-los) |
| ฮง ฯ | chi (ฯฯฮน) | โchโ like Scottish โlochโ | ฯฮฑฮฏฯฮฟฮผฮฑฮน (HAiroh-me) |
| ฮจ ฯ | psi (ฯฮน) | โpsโ | ฯฮฌฯฮน (PSAH-ree) |
| ฮฉ ฯ | omega | โoโ (same as ฮฟ) | ฯฯฮฑฮฏฮฟฯ (oh-REH-os) |
Quick trick: The letters that look like English but sound different are the traps: ฮ = v, ฮ = ee, ฮง = kh, ฮก = r, ฮฅ = ee
Read Next
2. First Words & Phrases (with pronunciation)
| Greek (ฮตฮปฮปฮทฮฝฮนฮบฯฮฝ) | Pronunciation | Meaning (ฮฃฮทฮผฮฑฯฮฏฮฑ) |
|---|---|---|
| ฮฮตฮนฮฑ ฯฮฟฯ | YA soo | Hi / Bye (informal) |
| ฮฮตฮนฮฑ ฯฮฑฯ | YA sas | Hi / Bye (formal/plural) |
| ฮฮฑฮปฮทฮผฮญฯฮฑ | ka-lee-ME-ra | Good morning |
| ฮฮฑฮปฮทฯฯฮญฯฮฑ | ka-lee-SPE-ra | Good afternoon/evening |
| ฮฮฑฮปฮทฮฝฯฯฯฮฑ | ka-lee-NEEH-ta | Good night |
| ฮคฮน ฮบฮฌฮฝฮตฮนฯ; | Tee KAH-nees? | How are you? (informal) |
| ฮฮฑฮปฮฌ, ฮตฯฯ; | ka-LAH, e-SEE? | Fine, and you? |
| ฮฯ ฯฮฑฯฮนฯฯฯ | ef-hah-rees-TOH | Thank you |
| ฮ ฮฑฯฮฑฮบฮฑฮปฯ | pa-ra-ka-LOH | Please / Youโre welcome |
| ฮฮฑฮน | neh | Yes |
| ฮฯฮน | OH-hee | No |
| ฮฮต ฮปฮญฮฝฮตโฆ | Meh LEH-nehโฆ | My name isโฆ |
| ฮฮฏฮผฮฑฮน ฮฟ/ฮทโฆ | EE-meh o/eeโฆ | I amโฆ (more natural) |
| ฮงฮฑฮฏฯฮตฯฮต | HEH-reh-teh | Hello (formal) |
3. Mini Conversation (practice this out loud!)
A: ฮฮตฮนฮฑ ฯฮฟฯ ! ฮคฮน ฮบฮฌฮฝฮตฮนฯ; B: ฮฮฑฮปฮฌ, ฮตฯฯ; A: ฮ ฮฟฮปฯ ฮบฮฑฮปฮฌ, ฮตฯ ฯฮฑฯฮนฯฯฯ! ฮฮต ฮปฮญฮฝฮต ฮฮฝฮฝฮฑ. ฮฯฮญฮฝฮฑ; B: ฮงฮฑฮฏฯฮฟฮผฮฑฮน! ฮฮฏฮผฮฑฮน ฮฟ ฮฮนฮฌฮฝฮฝฮทฯ. A: ฮงฮฑฮฏฯฮฟฮผฮฑฮน ฮฮนฮฌฮฝฮฝฮท! ฮฮฑฮปฮทฮฝฯฯฯฮฑ! B: ฮฮฑฮปฮทฮฝฯฯฯฮฑ ฮฮฝฮฝฮฑ!
A: Geia sou! Ti kรกneis? B: Kalรก, esรฝ? A: Polรฝ kalรก, efcharistรณ! Me lรฉne รnna. Esรฉna? B: Chaรญromai! Eรญmai o Giรกnnis. A: Chaรญromai Giรกnni! Kalinรฝchta! B: Kalinรฝchta รnna!
A: Hello! How are you? B: How are you? A: Very well, thank you! My name is Anna. How are you? B: Nice to meet you! I’m John. A: Nice to meet you, John! Good night! B: Good night, Anna!
Read Next
4. Homework for Next Time (do these today!)
- Learn the alphabet sounds perfectly (10โ15 minutes max)
- Practice saying the greetings 10 times in front of a mirror
- Write your name in Greek letters
- Say out loud: โฮฮตฮนฮฑ ฯฮฟฯ , ฮตฮฏฮผฮฑฮน [your name]โ 5 times
Are you ready for โnext lessonโ or โlesson 2โ, and weโll learn:
- How to say โI wantโ, โI haveโ, โI likeโ
- The verbs to be (ฮตฮฏฮผฮฑฮน) and to have (ฮญฯฯ)
- Basic questions
ฮ ฮฌฮผฮต! (PA-meh = Letโs go!
Second Lesson (ฮดฮตฯฯฮตฯฮฟ ฮผฮฌฮธฮทฮผฮฑ)
Modern Greek for Indian Students
By Tanmoy Bhattacharyya
Howrah District Court
22 November 2025
All Lessons
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (First Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Second Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Third Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Forth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Fifth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Sixth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Seventh Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Eighth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Ninth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Tenth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Eleventh Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Twelth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Thirteenth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Fourteenth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Fifteenth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Sixteenth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Seventeenth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Eighteenth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Nineteenth Lesson)
- Modern Greek for Indian Students (Twentieth Lesson)
- The origin of Greeks, similarities between Greek and Sanskrit