| 1 | Section 167 (2) Cr.P.C. – Right of the accused to default bail |
| 2 | Whether the provisions limitations for taking cognizance applies to the delay in instituting prosecution or taking cognizance |
| 3 | When omissions, contradictions and discrepancies can be taken into account to shake prosecution |
| 4 | What is investigation, further investigation, re-investigation – difference between the three |
| 5 | Victim compensation under Section 357, 357 A CrPC – duty of Courts |
| 6 | Tests applicable in case of recovery of an article from a person accused of committing other offences besides theft |
| 7 | Shared household within S-29 of PWDV Act does not include the house exclusively belonging to mother-in-law |
| 8 | Sentencing to jail is only a mode of recovery and not a substitute for recovery of maintenance under Section 125-128 CrPC |
| 9 | Sections 340 & 343 CrPC – Courses open to trial Magistrate on receiving complaint us 340 CrPC withwithout preliminary inquiry |
| 10 | Section 340 CrPC – Preliminary inquiry not mandatory before initiating a complain in cases covered by Section 340 CrPC |
| 11 | Section 313 CrPC – Non-explanation by accused, cannot be used to complete the chain of circumstances |
| 12 | Section 313 CrPC – Constitutional right of accused to a fair trial under Article 21 of the Constitution |
| 13 | Section 311 CrPC – determinative factor to exercise power us 311 importance of witness protection |
| 14 | Section 138 NI Act Permissibility of prosecution based on second or successive dishonour of cheque, followed by statutory notice of failure to pay |
| 15 | Section 50 NDPS Act to apply only in case of personal search |
| 16 | Section 43-D (2) (b) UAP- proviso- Necessary ingredients required to be fulfilled for its purpose |
| 17 | Section 41, Section 167 CrPC-pre-requisites for arrest in offence punishible with imprisonment upto 7 years |
| 18 | Sec 142 (2) N I Act – territorial jurisdiction |
| 19 | Sec 41,46 CrPC – Circumstance under which female suspect-accused may be arrested without the presence of female police personnel |
| 20 | Scope of powers of Appellate Court in appeal against acquittal |
| 21 | SCC-167 (2) CrPC When right to default bail survives |
| 22 | SCC-167 (2) CrPC When right to default bail does not survives |
| 23 | SCC-167 (2) CrPC Proviso-Date from which 90-60 days is to be reckoned |
| 24 | SCC-167 (2) CrPC Proviso-(a)(i)(ii) default bail for offences punishable upto 10 years |
| 25 | SCC-167 (2) CrPC Power to change the nature of custody from judicial to police |
| 26 | S-34 IPC – Essential Feature – Existence of a combination of persons sharing common intention to commit offence ; Common intention to be inferred from totality of circumstances |
| 27 | Right of accused to be heard in a revision petition preferred by complainant against an order of dismissal passed under Sec 203 CrPC |
| 28 | Recording of dying declaration and its admissibility and reliability – principles summarized |
| 29 | Realistic compensation under N.I. Act |
| 30 | Quantity of neutral substances along with actual drug content by weight in mixture, must be taken in to account while determining small or commercial quantity |
| 31 | Provision of Section 210 CrPC is mandatory |
| 32 | Prosecution of medical professionals – Bolam case Test reiterated – guidelines laid |
| 33 | Principles for sentencing, Crime test, Criminal Test, Comparative proportionality test, explained |
| 34 | Primacy of oral evidence over medical evidence |
| 35 | Pre-conditions to be satisfied before invoking power under Section 156(3) CrPC |
| 36 | Prayer for regular bail – when application for pre-arrest bail is pending |
| 37 | Power to issue warrant ; proclamation and attachment at the investigation stage |
| 38 | Power of Magistrate to direct further investigation, after taking cognizance, post chargesheet |
| 39 | Power of court to award compensation us 357 (3) CrPC when fine not a part of sentence |
| 40 | Possession-meaning- in context of Sec 25 (a) of the Arms Act, 1959″ |
| 41 | Plea of insanity – factors for consideration – burden of proof |
| 42 | Plea of alibi is required to be proved with absolute certainty by leading positive evidence |
| 43 | Permissibility of imposition of sentence of imprisonment in default of payment of compensation |
| 44 | Permissibility of filing second FIR, Complaint, Protest Petition |
| 45 | Perfunctory and designedly defective investigation – approach of court |
| 46 | No bar in receiving arear maintenance beyond one year –civil remedy available-proviso S-125 CrPc |
| 47 | NI Act – premature complaint |
| 48 | NI Act – cause of action |
| 49 | NI Act – applicability of sec 27 of General Clauses Act |
| 50 | NDPS Act – Informant himself is the investigator – Trial not vitiated only on that ground and accused not entitled to acquitt |
| 51 | Nature of steps to be taken immediately during investigation relating to offence of commission of rape |
| 52 | N I Act – standard of proof in rebutting presumption |
| 53 | N I Act – Sec 139 – whether creates a reverse onus |
| 54 | N I Act – procedure for conducting trial |
| 55 | N I Act – Post amendment – procedure for trial |
| 56 | N I Act – initial deposition on affidavit |
| 57 | N I Act – Demand Notice |
| 58 | N I Act – computation of 15 days period |
| 59 | N I Act – burden of proof |
| 60 | N I Act – Averment of evasion of notice not necessary |
| 61 | N I Act – accused cannot give evidence on affidavit |
| 62 | Meaning of ‘Respondent’ under Section 2(q) of PWDV Act |
| 63 | Magistrate must apply his mind to the facts of the case and the law before summoning accused |
| 64 | Magistrate has power to grant interim custody of vehicle seized under Section 50(1)(c) o” |
| 65 | Legal consequences of framing of defective charge or omission of charge |
| 66 | Judicial Magistrate has power to order a person to give voice sample for investigation of crime” |
| 67 | I-Rule of caution to be adopted while considering evidence of witness whose statement was recorded under Section 164 CrPC” |
| 68 | Investigation – Power of Magistrate” |
| 69 | Informant and investigator not to be the same person ; Reverse burden of proof under NDPS Act” |
| 70 | In road traffic offences, prosecution , if otherwise maintainable, would lie both under IPC and MV Act |
| 71 | Impermissibility of fle-bite sentence under Negotiable Instrument Act |
| 72 | II- Rule of caution to be adopted while considering evidence of witness whose statement was recorded under Section 164 CrPC |
| 73 | Guidelines for testing – when a “live-in-relationship” will fall in the expression “relationship in marriage “ under PWDV Act |
| 74 | Guidelines for issuance of NBWs ; duties of discretion of Courts explained |
| 75 | Guidelines for compounding offences under the N.I. Act |
| 76 | Grant-Cancellation of bail-Guiding Principles |
| 77 | Grant of bail under the NDPS Act, 1985 , is subject to limitation under Section 37 of the NDPS Act |
| 78 | Fresh offence committed during course of earlier investigation does not come within the ambit of further investigation us 173(8) CrPC |
| 79 | Framing of charge – duty of court – summarized |
| 80 | FIR-Section 154 CrPC – Various important aspects – directions issued |
| 81 | Extent of value or utility of confessionary statement of accused under section 313 CrPC |
| 82 | Exclusion of legal heirs in a will without any plausible reason – an illustration of suspicious circumstances |
| 83 | Evidentiary value of Extra Judicial Confession |
| 84 | Evidentiary value of defence witnesses; Evidence of MO, IO in Court in connection with PM and Inquest Request is substantive evidence |
| 85 | Evidence of official witness cannot be distrusted merely on account of their official status |
| 86 | Essential elements of criminal conspiracy – section 120B IPC with section 302 IPC |
| 87 | Duty of court while considering prayer for extending period of limitation under Section 473 Cr.P.C. for taking cognizance |
| 88 | Dispensation with personal appearance of accused in summons cases – may be allowed even at the stage of first appearance |
| 89 | Directions regarding seizure and sampling ; storage and disposal of seized narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances |
| 90 | Difference between investigation directed under Section 202 CrPC from that under Section 156 (3) Cr.P.C |
| 91 | Delay in compliance of Sec 157 CrPC , in itself, not a good ground for acquittal of accused |
| 92 | Court can add or alter charges at any time, even after reserving judgment |
| 93 | Complaint in respect of forged document or forgery –Section 195 CrPC – important aspects |
| 94 | Compensation is recoverable even after undergoing the default sentence under N.I. Act |
| 95 | Circumstantial evidence – Last seen together theory |
| 96 | Circumstances when NBWs may be issued ; Intention – at the inception, is the gist of offence of cheating under Section 415 IPC |
| 97 | Cancellation of bail |
| 98 | Bail under Section 436 CrPC – Absolute and Indefeasible right |
| 99 | Bail – Subsequent bail application where earlier bail application has been rejected by superior Court |
| 100 | Bail – Relevant consideration and need for reasoned order |
| 101 | Bail – Power of Magistrate under section 437 CrPC and relevant consideration |
| 102 | Application under Section 12 of Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act by a woman subjected to domestic violence, prior to coming into effect of the Act -maintainable |
| 103 | Application for extension of detention beyond 90 days in cases under UA(P) Act is to be filed before expiry of 90 days |
| 104 | Anticipatory bail not to be limited to a fixed period except under special or peculiar circumstances |
| 105 | Anticipatory bail – post cognizance |
| 106 | Anticipatory Bail – parameters for considerations; normally should not be granted for the limited duration |
| 107 | Age determination – Section 94 JJ Act, 2015 |
| 109 | Accused can be asked to give specimen handwriting, finger print etc. for comparison ; no infringement of Article 20(3) of Constitution of India |
| 110 | Absolute bar in taking cognizance of offences punishable us 172 to 188 IPC except the manner provided us 195 CrPC |
