ESSENTIAL INDIAN LAWSIndian Law Basic Indian Laws Indian Ancient Laws Manu Smriti
Family LawsโIntellectual PropertyโPollution Control LawsโBanking LawsโArbitration and Conciliation ActโCompanies Act 2013โConsumer Protection ActโConstitution of IndiaโJuvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) ActโPOCSO Act 2012โIPCโCrPCโCPCโEvidence ActโDomestic Violence ActโIT Act- 2000โInsurance Act 1938โIncome Tax Act 1961โIndian Contract ActโLimitation ActโSpecific Relief ActโTransfer of Property
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023
- Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Adhiniyam 2023
Vedicnon-vedic Non-Vedic literature and ideas are corrupt and nonsustainable for human lives and prosperity. Vedic values ruled the Bharatvarsha directly up to 2000 BCE, then it degraded due to some unknown reason. Then, less meritorious people started to rule Bharat with the spreading of ignorance and Avidya. Era
- LawLaw ฮฝฯฮผฮฟฯ:ย Positive command of sovereign or divine. One can be ruled either by a Statute, a Statue, or a Statement. Legislation is the rule-making process by a political or religious organisation. Physics governs natural law. Logical thinking is a sign of a healthy brain function. Dharma is eternal for Sanatanis. Judiciary > Show me the face, and I will show you the law. Some people know how to bend the law rather than break it. Law Practice. Read a scholarly article of Grihya Sutra
- Law of DharmaDharma เคงเคพเคฐเคฃเคพเคฆเฅเคงเคฐเฅเคฎเคฎเคฟเคคเฅเคฏเคพเคนเฅ: เคงเคฐเฅเคฎเฅ เคงเคพเคฐเคฏเคคเฅ เคชเฅเคฐเคเคพ: | เคฏเคธเฅเคฏเคพเคฆเฅเคงเคพเคฐเคฃเคธเคเคฏเฅเคเฅเคคเค เคธ เคงเคฐเฅเคฎ เคเคคเคฟ เคจเคฟเคถเฅเคเคฏ: || ย [Mahabharata, 69.58 (Karna Parva)] Jurisprudence is Dharmaniti (เคงเคฐเฅเคฎเคจเฅเคคเคฟ). เคงเคฐเฅเคฎเคถเคพเคธเฅเคฐ are the regulating texts. Dharmatattva (เคงเคฐเฅเคฎเคคเคคเฅเคคเฅเคต) is the philosophical side. Dharma is eternal therefore it is Sanatan Dharma. เคงเคฐเฅเคฎเคพเคฆเฅเคถ (Dharmadesa) means Court order/decisions. เคงเคฐเฅเคฎ เคตเคฟเคงเคฟ (dharma vidhi) - Legal Digests (such as Mitakshara).ย Anthem of Sanatan Dharma : เฅ เคธเคเคเคเฅเคเคงเฅเคตเค เคธเคเคตเคฆเคงเฅเคตเค, เคธเค เคตเฅ เคฎเคจเคพเคเคธเคฟ เคเคพเคจเคคเคพเคฎเฅ เฅค เคธเคฎเคพเคจเฅ เคฎเคจเฅเคคเฅเคฐ: เคธเคฎเคฟเคคเคฟ: เคธเคฎเคพเคจเฅ, เคธเคฎเคพเคจเค เคฎเคจ: เคธเคนเคเคฟเคคเฅเคคเคฎเฅเคทเคพเคฎเฅ เฅค เคธเคฎเคพเคจเฅ เคต เคเคเฅเคคเคฟ: เคธเคฎเคพเคจเคพ เคนเฅเคฆเคฏเคพเคจเคฟ เคต: | เคธเคฎเคพเคจเคฎเคธเฅเคคเฅ เคตเฅ เคฎเคจเฅ เคฏเคฅเคพ เคต: เคธเฅเคธเคนเคพเคธเคคเคฟ || (Rigveda,10/191/2-3). Adhyatma (เค เคงเฅเคฏเคพเคคเฅเคฎ) is loosely the spiritual/divine side of Dharma. Check:ย Achar (เคเคเคฐเคคเคฟ/Physical discipline), Bichar (Mental discipline ), Sanskar ( Vedic Tradition). Sutra
- Raja Dharma under RamayanaRamayana Written by Valmiki (Sanskrit) - 7200 BCE (Maha Kavya / Pourusheya Shastra) > Book 1 - Bala-kanda, Book 2 - Ayodhya-kanda, Book 3 - Aranya-kanda, Book 4 - Kishkindha-kanda, Book 5 - Sundara-kanda, Book 6 - Yuddha-kanda. | Synopsis of Ramayana as told by Sage Narada to Valmiki Ramayana of Valmiki โ English Translation by Hari Prasad Shastri (1952) Ramayana by Ramesh Chandra Dutta (1899) Ramayana of Valmiki โ Griffith English Translation Climax in the Balmiki Ramayana
- Raja Dharma under MahabharataMahabharata เคฎเคนเคพเคญเคพเคฐเคคเคฎเฅ (650-550 BCE): (By Nishada Krishna Dvaipayan Vyasa, Son of Brahmin Parasara and Fisherwoman Satyavati) เฅฆเฅง-เคเคฆเคฟเคชเคฐเฅเคต (เฅจเฅฌเฅฆ เค เคงเฅเคฏเคพเคฏเคพเค) เฅฆเฅจ-เคธเคญเคพเคชเคฐเฅเคต (เฅงเฅฆเฅฉ เค เคงเฅเคฏเคพเคฏเคพเค) เฅฆเฅฉ-เคเคฐเคฃเฅเคฏเคเคชเคฐเฅเคต (เฅฉเฅงเฅซ เค เคงเฅเคฏเคพเคฏเคพเค) เฅฆเฅช-เคตเคฟเคฐเคพเคเคชเคฐเฅเคต (เฅญเฅฎ เค เคงเฅเคฏเคพเคฏเคพเค) เฅฆเฅซ-เคเคฆเฅเคฏเฅเคเคชเคฐเฅเคต (เฅงเฅฏเฅฌ เค เคงเฅเคฏเคพเคฏเคพเค) เฅฆเฅฌ-เคญเฅเคทเฅเคฎเคชเคฐเฅเคต (เฅงเฅจเฅจ เค เคงเฅเคฏเคพเคฏเคพเค) เฅฆเฅญ-เคฆเฅเคฐเฅเคฃเคชเคฐเฅเคต (เฅจเฅฆเฅฉ เค เคงเฅเคฏเคพเคฏเคพเค) เฅฆเฅฎ-เคเคฐเฅเคฃเคชเคฐเฅเคต (เฅงเฅฆเฅง เค เคงเฅเคฏเคพเคฏเคพเค) เฅฆเฅฏ-เคถเคฒเฅเคฏเคชเคฐเฅเคต (เฅฌเฅฌ เค เคงเฅเคฏเคพเคฏเคพเค) เฅงเฅฆ-เคธเฅเคชเฅเคคเคฟเคเคชเคฐเฅเคต (เฅงเฅฎ เค เคงเฅเคฏเคพเคฏเคพเค) เฅงเฅง-เคธเฅเคคเฅเคฐเฅเคชเคฐเฅเคต (เฅจเฅญ เค เคงเฅเคฏเคพเคฏเคพเค) เฅงเฅจ-เคถเคพเคเคคเคฟเคชเคฐเฅเคต (เฅฉเฅญเฅซ เค เคงเฅเคฏเคพเคฏเคพเค) เฅงเฅฉ-เค เคจเฅเคถเคพเคธเคจเคชเคฐเฅเคต (เฅจเฅญเฅช เค เคงเฅเคฏเคพเคฏเคพเค) เฅงเฅช-เคเคถเฅเคตเคฎเฅเคงเคฟเคเคชเคฐเฅเคต (เฅงเฅงเฅฎ เค เคงเฅเคฏเคพเคฏเคพเค) เฅงเฅซ-เคเคถเฅเคฐเคฎเคตเคพเคธเคฟเคเคชเคฐเฅเคต (เฅชเฅง เค เคงเฅเคฏเคพเคฏเคพเค) เฅงเฅฌ-เคฎเฅเคธเคฒเคชเคฐเฅเคต (เฅฏ เค เคงเฅเคฏเคพเคฏเคพเค) เฅงเฅญ-เคฎเคนเคพเคชเฅเคฐเคธเฅเคฅเคพเคจเคฟเคเคชเคฐเฅเคต (เฅฉ เค เคงเฅเคฏเคพเคฏเคพเค) เฅงเฅฎ-เคธเฅเคตเคฐเฅเคเคพเคฐเฅเคนเคฃเคชเคฐเฅเคต (เฅฌ เค เคงเฅเคฏเคพเคฏเคพเค)
HinduHindu ืึดื ึฐืึผืึผืึธื (hinฤแธแบสผรกh), ฮนฮฝฮดฮฟฯ ฯฯฮผฯฯ: Hendย (Hendu). The establishment of a satellite state of the Ghaznavid (capital Lahore) in the Punjab (first half of the 11th century) was called Hindustan.ย A geographical name given by the Persian, who came to visit Bharatvarsha (Hindusthan). Asadiโs Garsasp-nama, expeditions to Hend and Sarandib (Sri Lanka) have been featured. Sanatan Dharma is the actual Dharmic tradition of the Hindus. People who live in Hindusthan are Hindu (The word is an original word), whether they Follow Islam, Chris, Buddha, Mahavira, or Nanaka. In this way, Tribals are also Hindu. Indian sword (ลกamลกir-e hendi in zaแธตm-e hendi). Anbar-e hendi (India perfumes) by Farroki. Ebn Battuta (Toแธฅfat al-noแบแบฤr fi แธกarฤสพeb al-amแนฃฤrwa สฟajฤสพeb al-asfฤr: ca. 1330) first mentioned 'Hindu Kush' Sovereign Era [5000 BCE -1000 CE]
- Law of Manu
- Other SmritiSmriti Interpretation of Sruti (Vedas) by the help of Vedangas. Read Sruti. เคธเฅเคฎเฅเคคเคฟ Books :-ย เคฎเคจเฅ เคฏเคพเคเฅเคเคตเคฒเฅเคเฅเคฏ เค เคคเฅเคฐเคฟ เคตเคฟเคทเฅเคฃเฅ เคนเคพเคฐเฅเคค เคเคถเคจเคธ เค เคเคเคฟเคฐเคพ เคฏเคฎย เคเคพเคคเฅเคฏเคพเคฏเคจ เคฌเฅเคนเคธเฅเคชเคคเคฟ เคชเคฐเคพเคถเคฐ เคตเฅเคฏเคพเคธ เคฆเคเฅเคท เคเฅเคคเคฎ เคตเคถเคฟเคทเฅเค เคเคชเคธเฅเคคเคฎเฅเคฌ เคธเคเคตเคฐเฅเคค เคถเคเคย เคฒเคฟเคเคฟเคค เคฆเฅเคตเคฒ เคถเคคเคพเคคเคช. Artha Shastra, Ayurveda etc ShastrasSastras Apaurusheya เคถเคพเคธเฅเคคเฅเคฐ: Vedas (Samhita + Brahman + Aranyak + 6 Vedangas), 10 Upanishads (Approved by Shankara and Ramanuja). Paurusheya เคถเคพเคธเฅเคคเฅเคฐ (Authored by Rishis):ย Ramayana, Mahabharata, 6 Darshanas, and Manu Samhita. If Rishis contradict the Vedas, Vedas will prevail. Above Vedas, nothing exists. Veda is the source of Dharma.
- Kautilya Artha Shastra
- Mitakshra Law of Succession
- Dayabhaga Law of Succession
- Varanaseyee [Benaras SchoolSchool ฮฃฯฮฟฮปฮฎ > such as ฮฃฯฮฟฮปฮฎ ฮฯ ฮถฮฑฮฝฯฮนฮฝฮฎฯ ฮฮฟฯ ฯฮนฮบฮฎฯ]
MuslimMuslim A community gathered around Muhammad (d. 632 CE) and confessed that Muhammad was the last of Prophets and he received Quran through Zibreel Farista from Allah. Hadith of Sahih Bukhari faithfully recorded the commands of Muhammad. He acknowledged the contribution of Jesus to the Abrahamic Religion. Muslim Sect: Sunni, Twelver Shia, Ismฤโฤซlฤซ Shฤซโฤซ, Ahmadi, Ibadi, แธคanafi, Shafiโฤซ, Maliki, Hanbali, Wahhabi, Salafi, Deobandi, Barelvฤซ, and so many. Era [1000 CE – 1700 CE]
- Northan Sovereign Hindu Kings
- Southern Sovereign King
- Delhi Sultans
- Mughals
East India CompanyEast India Company British East India Company (1600-1874), the French East India Company, the Dutch East India Company (Netherlands) and the Danish East India Company (Denmark). Era [1700 – 1850]
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BritishBritish "Britons" can refer to the Ancient Britons, the Celtic-speaking peoples of Great Britain during the Iron Age, whose descendants today include the Welsh, Cornish, and Bretons. The Union of the Crowns in 1603, followed by the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, helped forge a wider sense of British national identity. Yet this idea of โBritishnessโ was superimposed upon much older cultural identities of the English, Scots, and Welsh, whose distinctiveness continues to resist a fully homogenised identity. Greek explorer Pytheas referred to the islands collectively as ฮฑแผฑ ฮฯฮตฯฯฮฑฮฝฮฏฮฑฮน. The Celtic King Arthur was said to have established a kingdom on the British Isles. Sovereign Era (Enacted in IndiaIndia Hind/ hend >hindia. Bharat Varsha (Jambudvipa used in Mahavamsha) is the name of this land mass. The people of this land are Sanatan Dharmin and they always defeated invaders. Indra (10000 yrs) was the oldest deified King of this land. Manu's jurisprudence enlitened this land. Vedas have been the civilizational literature of this land. Guiding principles of this land are : เคธเคคเฅเคฏเค เคตเคฆ เฅค เคงเคฐเฅเคฎเค เคเคฐ เฅค เคธเฅเคตเคพเคงเฅเคฏเคพเคฏเคพเคจเฅเคฎเคพ เคชเฅเคฐเคฎเคฆเค เฅค The place also been called Hindusthan in Pesia. The word Hendu is mentioned in Avesta. Read more)
Governor-General in Council
1850-1858 1859-1861 1862-1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882/1 1882/2 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947
Laws Enacted By the British Parliament for India
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IndianIndia Hind/ hend >hindia. Bharat Varsha (Jambudvipa used in Mahavamsha) is the name of this land mass. The people of this land are Sanatan Dharmin and they always defeated invaders. Indra (10000 yrs) was the oldest deified King of this land. Manu's jurisprudence enlitened this land. Vedas have been the civilizational literature of this land. Guiding principles of this land are : เคธเคคเฅเคฏเค เคตเคฆ เฅค เคงเคฐเฅเคฎเค เคเคฐ เฅค เคธเฅเคตเคพเคงเฅเคฏเคพเคฏเคพเคจเฅเคฎเคพ เคชเฅเคฐเคฎเคฆเค เฅค The place also been called Hindusthan in Pesia. The word Hendu is mentioned in Avesta. Read more Parliament under Indian ConstitutionConstitution The Constitution encompasses the global system of rules governing constitutional authority. Simply reading selected provisions of the written text may be misleading. Understanding the underlying principles, such as federalism, democracy, constitutionalism, the rule of law, and respect for minorities, is crucial. Democratic institutions must allow for ongoing discussion and evolution, reflected in the right of participants to initiate constitutional change. This right entails a reciprocal duty to engage in discussions. Democracy involves more than majority rule, existing within the context of other constitutional values. Therefore, a profound understanding of these principles informs our appreciation of constitutional rights and obligations. Read more -1950
1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 20222022 Important Events:
Central Acts
The Constitution Of India, 1950
- Absorbed Areas (Laws) Act, 1954
- Acquisition of Certain Area at Ayodhya Act 1993
- Administration of Evacuee Property Act, 1950
- Aligarh Muslim University Act 1920
- Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970.
- Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Act, 2019
- BENGAL, AGRA, AND ASSAM CIVIL COURTS ACT 1887
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023 (BNSS)
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhitaย 2023
- Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023: Indian Rules for Evidence
- Bilateral Netting of Qualified Financial Contracts Act 2020
- BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDSย (RECOGNITION OF CONSUMERSโ ASSOCIATIONS) RULES, 1991
- Caste Disabilities Removal Act (1850)
- Central Educational Institutions (Reservation in Teachers’ Cadre) Act, 2019
- Code of Civil Procedure (1908)
- Code on Social Security 2020
- Code on Wages Act – 2019
- Commentary on Arbitration and Conciliation Act (1996)ย ย
- Comments on The Indian Companies Act – 2013
- Constitution (One Hundred and Third Amendment) Act, 2019
- Consumer Protection Act 2019
- Contempt Of Courts Act-1971
- Delhi University Act, 1922
- DEPOSITORIES ACT 1996
- Destruction of Records Act-1917
- Diplomatic Privileges Act 1964
- Diplomatic Relations (Vienna Convention) Act 1972
- FARMERS (EMPOWERMENT AND PROTECTION)AGREEMENTย ON PRICEย ASSURANCE ANDย FARM SERVICES BILL 2020
- FARMERSโ PRODUCE TRADE AND COMMERCE (PROMOTIONย AND FACILITATION) BILL 2020
- Finance Act, 2019
- Fugitive Economic Offenders Act 2018
- Hallmarking Regulations 2018
- Hindu Marriage Act (1955)
- Hotel Receipts Tax Rules 1981
- Hotel-Receipts Tax Act 1980
- Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act 1956
- INCOME-TAX ACT, 1961
- INDIAN EVIDENCE ACT 1872
- INDIAN LEGISLATION [Central Acts]
- Indian Stamp Act, 1899
- Industrial Development Bank (Transfer of Undertaking and Repeal) Act, 2003
- Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016
- Interest Act 1978
- Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act 2019
- Judges (Inquiry) Act 1968
- Judges (Protection) Act 1985
- Legal Practitioners (Fees) Act 1926
- National Council For Teacher Education Act, 1993
- National Medical Commission Act, 2019
- New Delhi International Arbitration Centre Act, 2019
- Oaths Act-1969
- Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code-2020
- Partition Act, 1893
- Payment and Settlement Systems Act 2007
- Police (Incitement to Disaffection) Act 1922
- Presidency Small Cause Courts Act, 1882
- Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989
- Securitisation And Reconstruction Of Financial Assets And Enforcement Of Security Interest Act, 2002[SARFAESI]
- Specific Relief Act 1963
- Specific Relief Act, 1877
- State Bank of India Act 1955
- Telecommunications Act 2023
- The Advocatesโ Welfare Fund Act 2001
- The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
- The Apprentices Act 1961
- The Arbitration and Conciliation Act (1996)
- The Armed Forces (Assam and Manipur) Special Powers Act, 1958
- The Arms Act 1959
- The Army Act, 1950
- The Army Rules, 1954
- The Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015
- The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act 1976
- The Building and other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act 1996
- The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016
- The Chennai City Civil Court Act, 1892
- The Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act 1986
- The Citizenship Act, 1955
- The Clinical Establishments (Registration And Regulation)Act 2010
- The Commercial Courts Act, 2015
- The Commercial Courts, Commercial Division and Commercial Appellate Division of High Courts Act, 2015
- The Competition Act 2002
- The Constitution Of India
- The Consumer Protection Act, 1986
- The Contract Labour (Regulation And Abolition) Act 1970
- The Customs And Excise Revenues Appellate Tribunal Act 1986
- THE DELHI HOTELS (CONTROL OF ACCOMMODATION) ACT 1949
- The Direct Selling Guidelines 2016
- The Disaster Management Act 2005
- The Drugs (Control) Act, 1950
- The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act 1954
- THE EPIDEMIC DISEASES ACT 1897
- The Factories Act 1948
- The Family Courts Act of 1984
- The Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999
- The Foreign Trade (Development And Regulation) Act 1992
- The Government Buildings Act 1899
- The Hotel-Receipts Tax Act 1980
- The Indian Institutes of Information Technology (Public-Private Partnership) Act 2017
- The Indian Partnership Act, 1932
- The Indian Penal Code 1860
- The Indian Telegraph Act 1885
- The Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act 1933
- The Limitation Act 1963
- The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008
- The Minimum Wages Act, 1948
- The National Security Act, 1980
- The Notaries Rules, 1956
- The Official Languages Act 1963
- The Payment Of Wages Act, 1936
- The Press And Registration Of Books Act 1867
- The Press Council Act 1978
- The Prevention Of Corruption Act- 1988
- The Prevention Of Damage To Public Property Act, 1984
- The Prevention Of Money Laundering Act-2002
- The Protection Of Civil Rights Act 1955
- The Protection of Human Rights Act 1993
- THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN FROM DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT 2005
- The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991
- The Rajghat Samadhi Act 1951
- The Registration Of Births And Deaths Act 1969
- The Special Protection Group Act 1988
- The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967
- The Water (Prevention And Control of Pollution) Act 1974
- The Whistle Blowers Protection Act 2014
- The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972
- Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act 2019
- Tribunals Reforms Act 2021
- United Nations (Security Council) Act, 1947
- Vesting of Certain Area at Ayodhya on 1993