- 12th round of India-China Corps Commander Meeting was held at Chushul-Moldo border - The 12th round of India-China Corps Commander Level Meeting was held at the Chushul-Moldo border meeting point on the Indian side. This round of meeting was held following the meeting of the Foreign Ministers of India and People’s Republic of China on 14th July in Dushanbe and the 22nd meeting of the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on India-China Border Affairs (WMCC) held on 25th June.
- A white paper on the development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in China-6/12/2016 - Humanity has created a colorful global civilization in the long course of its development, and the civilization of China is an important component of the world civilization harboring great diversity. As a representative feature of Chinese civilization, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a medical science that was formed and developed in the daily life of the people and in the process of their fight against diseases over thousands of years. It has made a great contribution to the nation's procreation and the country's prosperity, in addition to producing a positive impact on the progress of human civilization.
- Address by Xi Jinping At the Opening of High-Level Segment of Part II of 15th Meeting of Conference of Parties to Convention on Biological Diversity (16/12/2022) - China has made active efforts to promote ecological progress and biodiversity protection. We have continuously strengthened biodiversity mainstreaming, applied a system of ecological conservation red lines, established a protected areas system with national parks as the mainstay, carried out major biodiversity protection projects, and conducted most stringent enforcement and supervision. A large number of rare and endangered species have been placed under effective protection, and the diversity, stability and sustainability of the ecosystem have kept improving. We have found a path of biodiversity protection with Chinese characteristics.
- Addressing Threat Posed by Applications and Other Software Developed or Controlled by Chinese Companies-EO 13971-05/01/2021 - The following actions shall be prohibited beginning 45 days after the date of this order, to the extent permitted under applicable law: any transaction by any person, or with respect to any property, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, with persons that develop or control the following Chinese connected software applications, or with their subsidiaries, as those transactions and persons are identified by the Secretary of Commerce (Secretary) under subsection (e) of this section: Alipay, CamScanner, QQ Wallet, SHAREit, Tencent QQ, VMate, WeChat Pay, and WPS Office.
- Advertisement Law of the People’s Republic of China – 1995 - This Law is formulated in order to regulate advertising activities, promote the sound development of advertising business, protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, maintain the socio-economic order, and enable advertisements to play a positive role in the socialist market economy.
- Agreement on Trade and Intercourse with Tibet Region 1954 (Panchaseel Agreement) - The Government of the Republic of India and The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, Being desirous of promoting trade and cultural intercourse between Tibet Region of China and India and of facilitating pilgrimage and travel by the peoples of China and India, Have resolved to enter into the present Agreement based on the following principles : mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, mutual non-interference in each other's internal affairs, (4) equality and mutual benefit, and (5) peaceful co-existence.
- An account of three Christians disputing in the land of China: Voltaire - A sub-mandarin said to the judge: “How long does your excellency wish them to be kept in prison?” “Until they agree,” said the judge. “Then,” said the sub-mandarin, “they are in prison for life.” “In that case,” said the judge, “until they forgive each other.” “They will never forgive each other,” said the other; “I know them.” “Then,” said the mandarin, “let them stop there until they pretend to forgive each other.
- Anglo-China-Tibetan Agreement on Border[Simla Agreement-1914] - We, the Plenipotentiaries of Great Britain and Tibet, hereby record the following declaration to the effect that we acknowledge the annexed convention as initialled to be binding on the Governments of Great Britain and Tibet, and we agree that so long as the Government of China withholds signature to the aforesaid convention she will be debarred from the enjoyment of all privileges accruing therefrom.
- Annual Report on Promoting the Rule of Law in China-2016 - China made new and great achievements in promoting the rule of law by firmly taking the socialist road of the rule of law with Chinese characteristics and firmly advancing the law-based governance of the country under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China in 2016: it persisted in scientific legislation and democratic legislation with the quality becoming better and better; it exercised administration by law thoroughly and strictly standardized fair and civilized law enforcement with conspicuous achievements in the construction of a law-based government;
- Business Laws in China - Banking and Credit Laws Law on Commercial Banks Law on Negotiable Instruments Procedures Governing the Carrying of Gold and Silver Into or Out of China Regulations for Providing Short-Term Loans in Foreign Currency by the Bank of China Regulations of
- Business, Rights and Obligations of Lawyers in China - Business, Rights and Obligations of Lawyers Under Republic of China`s Law on Lawyers Article 28 A lawyer may engage in the following business: (1) accepting authorization by natural persons, legal persons or other organizations to act as legal counsel; (2)
- Capability, development and expenditure of China’s military 2020 - China’s long-term goal is creating a wholly domestic defense-industrial sector, augmented by a strong commercial sector, to meet the needs of PLA modernization and compete as a top-tier supplier in the global arms trade. However, the PLA still looks to foreign capabilities to fill some critical, near-term capability gaps and accelerate the rate of advancement.
- Catalogue of Currently Effective Chinese Laws - (288 items) (As of October 23, 2021, the 31st meeting of the Standing Committee of the Thirteenth National People’s Congress – legal department) 现行有效法律目录（288件） 截至2021年10月23日十三届全国人大常委会第三十一次会议闭幕 按法律部门分类 Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (1982) Amendments to the Constitution of the
- China accepted that by banning 118 Chinese apps India is damaging Chinese companies - By banning these hi-tech, easy-to-use and popular apps, the Indian side is sacrificing first and foremost the rights and interests of the Indian users, and damaging those of Chinese companies. Therefore, no one gains from such an action.
- China opposes politicization of virus origin-tracing by US politicians - I would like to reiterate that origin-tracing is a scientific issue. On this issue concerning the health and safety of humanity, we should stay true to the original aspiration of saving lives and getting better prepared to cope with similar public health crisis in the future. We should embark on the path of unity and cooperation instead of instigating confrontation and division. We should rely on science rather than political manipulation. Any attempt to politicize the origin-tracing issue is neither moral nor popular, and will only end in failure.
- China seeks upholding bilateral relations with India - China-India practical cooperation is mutually beneficial and win-win in nature. Artificially setting up barriers for such cooperation not only violates WTO rules, but also hurts India's interests. China will take all necessary measures to safeguard the legitimate rights of Chinese businesses.
- China State Council guidelines for reform of high school education - College enrollment mechanism should be gradually transformed from being score-oriented to a system with diversified evaluation and enrollment criteria.
- China’s foreign ministry’s comment on banning Chinese apps by India - The Indian government has the responsibility to protect the legitimate rights and interests of international investors in India, including Chinese businesses, in accordance with market principles. Practical cooperation between China and India is mutually beneficial. Deliberate interference in such cooperation will not serve the interests of the Indian side.
- China’s Political Party System-Full text of the White Paper-2007 - The political party system is an important component of modern democratic politics. What kind of political party system to adopt in a country is determined by the nature, national conditions and social development of that given country. The diversity of political party systems in different countries reflects the diversity of human civilizations.
- China’s Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship successfully docked with Chinese space station Tianhe. - First, they will operate and manage the complex, including the in-orbit test of the Tianhe module, verification of a variety of subsystems and equipment. Second, they will perform two extravehicular activities (EVAs) for assembling and installing. Third, they will carry out space science experiments and technology experiments, as well as public outreach activities. Fourth, they will manage their own health through daily life care, physical exercise, and regular monitoring and assessment of their own health status.
- China’s socialist democracy is a whole-process, U.S democracy is Coca-Cola, Taliban can form govt with moderate policies- China - What is democracy? Who gets to define it? How to judge whether a country is democratic? These rights should not be monopolized by the US and its few allies. For us, a key criterion is whether the country can meet people's expectations, needs and aspirations. In this sense, Chinese democracy is people's democracy while the US' is money democracy; the Chinese people enjoy substantial democracy while Americans have democracy only in form; China has a whole-process democracy while the US has voting democracy that comes every four years.
- China’s Space Activities (Text of White Paper of 2016) - The Chinese government takes the space industry as an important part of the nation's overall development strategy, and adheres to the principle of exploration and utilization of outer space for peaceful purposes. Over the past 60 years of remarkable development since its space industry was established in 1956, China has made great achievements in this sphere, including the development of atomic and hydrogen bombs, missiles, man-made satellites, manned spaceflight and lunar probe.
- China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement[Second Phase]- 01/12/2019 - The Protocol stipulates that the proportion of tariff lines with zero-tariff products between China and Pakistan will gradually increase from 35% to 75%. In addition, both parties will implement a 20% reduction in taxes on other products that account for 5% of their respective tax lines. After negotiations between China and Pakistan, the tariff reduction will be implemented as soon as possible after completing the necessary domestic procedures.
- China: Democracy That Works – White papers of the People’s Republic of China-2021 - Democracy is the right of the people in every country, rather than the prerogative of a few nations. Whether a country is democratic should be judged by its people, not dictated by a handful of outsiders. Whether a country is democratic should be acknowledged by the international community, not arbitrarily decided by a few self-appointed judges. There is no fixed model of democracy; it manifests itself in many forms. Assessing the myriad political systems in the world against a single yardstick and examining diverse political structures in monochrome are in themselves undemocratic.
- China’s Hydrocarbon Strategy and Top Crude Suppliers - China’s interest in ensuring reliable, cost-effective, and diverse fuel sources to support and sustain its economic development has led it to participate in oil and natural gas projects in more than 40 countries. In 2018, China imported oil to meet approximately 71 percent of its needs.
- China’s Military Leadership and Military Doctrine - The military’s highest decision-making body, the CMC (Central Military Commission), is technically a department of the CCP Central Committee. The CMC Chairman is a civilian, usually serving concurrently as the General Secretary of the CCP (Comunist Party of China) and President of China.
- China’s National Defense in the New Era – The white paper 2019 - “Peace is an aspiration for all peoples, and development is an eternal theme of humanity”. Contents Preface I. International Security Situation II. China’s Defensive National Defense Policy in the New Era III. Fulfilling the Missions and Tasks of China’s Armed
- China`s Conventional Precision Striking Ability - The PLARF fields multiple missiles capable of conducting strikes beyond the first island chain. Among these are the CSS-5 Mod 5 ASBM with a range of 1,500 km and a MaRV to challenge ballistic missile defenses.
- Chinese concerns over the human rights conditions in western countries - China and other developing countries expressed their concerns over the human rights conditions in some western countries on multiple occasions during the 47th session of the UN Human Rights Council, urging them to take effective measures to resolve their own severe human rights problems and opposing their politicization of human rights issues and double standard. This is a call of justice.
- Chinese courts have handled 1.78 million retrial cases through trial supervision procedures - Once, to file a lawsuit at some primary level courts, people had to wait in long lines outside the courthouse. Due to the many inconveniences of case-filing, starting lawsuits had been an off-putting endeavor to the public.
- Chinese FM Qin Gang on China’s foreign policy and external relations (07/03/2023) - We will take it as our mission to defend China’s core interests. We firmly oppose any form of hegemonism and power politics. We firmly oppose the Cold War mentality, camp-based confrontation, and acts to contain and hold back other countries’ development. We will resolutely safeguard China’s sovereignty, security and development interests.
- Chinese Foreign Policy during the Maoist Era and its Lessons for Today: 2007 - The foreign policy of the People’s Republic of China during the Maoist era attempted to pursue both goals by building a broad united front of all forces that could be directed against the principal enemy or enemies of the people of the world. The basic component of this united front (outside the socialist countries themselves) was the struggle of the working class and oppressed peoples of all countries.
- Chinese legal culture in the long history on legal culture in ancient China - As we can see, the material of legal culture in ancient China is actually voluminous and profound, which can be said to be one of the largest collections among the most ancient civilizations in the world. In addition, legal culture in ancient China was one of the most influential or in top of the world legal cultures in a long period of time.
- Chinese Regulations on Spoken and Written Language for Xinjiang Uygur Region-1993 - In order to promote the development and prosperity of the spoken and written languages of all ethnic groups and improve the scientific and cultural level of the people of all ethnic groups, in accordance with the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Groups", "The Law of the People's Republic of China on Common Languages and Characters" and other relevant laws and regulations
- Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China-1986 - This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution and the actual situation in our country, drawing upon our practical experience in civil activities, for the purpose of protecting the lawful civil rights and interests of citizens and legal persons and correctly adjusting civil relations, so as to meet the needs of the developing socialist modernization.
- Civil Procedure Law: People’s Republic of China - In dealing with civil litigation arising from disputes on property and personal relations between citizens, legal persons or other organizations and between the three of them, the peoples' courts shall apply the provisions of this Law.
- Communist Party of China and Human Rights Protection – A 100 Year Quest – 2021 - In the New Democratic Revolution to liberate and free the people and make them masters of the country, the CPC always applied Marxist human rights theory to the Chinese context, pioneering a path of human rights predicated on the universality of human rights and one that is distinctively Chinese.
- Constructing discourse system of Chinese rule of law-morality given priority over penalty - The plan for national governance was raised from more than 1000 BC. It showed the political wisdom and the rational legal thinking of the ancient Chinese sages. This idea of comprehensive governance has long been regarded as an effective strategy for statecraft and inherited by the generations.
- Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China - 中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法 (Adopted at the Second Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress on July 1, 1979, and amended for the first time in according with the Decision on Amending the Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China adopted
- Criminal Procedure Law: China - The aim of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China is: to ensure accurate and timely ascertainment of facts about crimes, correct application of law, punishment of criminals and protection of the innocent against being investigated for criminal responsibility; to enhance the citizens' awareness of the need to abide by law and to fight vigorously against criminal acts in order to safeguard the socialist legal system, to protect the citizens' personal rights; their property rights, democratic rights and other rights; and to guarantee smooth progress of the cause of socialist development.
- Criminal Procedure Law: People’s Republic of China - The aim of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China is: to ensure accurate and timely ascertainment of facts about crimes, correct application of law, punishment of criminals and protection of the innocent against being investigated for criminal responsibility; to enhance the citizens' awareness of the need to abide by law and to fight vigorously against criminal acts in order to safeguard the socialist legal system, to protect the citizens' personal rights; their property rights, democratic rights and other rights; and to guarantee smooth progress of the cause of socialist development.
- Declaration of Human Rights-China - This Declaration is an inofficial document, which is also known as the 19 Articles on Human Rights, was adopted by the Chinese Human Rights Alliance after its founding on 1 Jan 1979. Posted on Democracy Wall on Peking's Tian An Men Square, it attracted wide attention and led to a lively discussion of its contents which were, however, far from universally acknowledged among Chinese citizens.
- Defense Expenditure of China in 2008 - Defense Expenditure-2008 Defense Expenditure of the PRC Guided by the principle that defense expenditure should grow inline with the demands of national defense and economic development, the Chinese government decides on the size of defense expenditure in an appropriate way,
- Diary of a Madman-Lu Xun-1918 - April 1918 Two brothers, whose names I need not mention here, were both good friends of mine in high school; but after a separation of many years we gradually lost touch. Some time ago I happened to hear that one
- Dr. Fauci asked medical records of 9 Chinese People-China doubted activities of 200 USA Bio-Labs - I also want to point out that there are increasingly more reports on the virus and COVID-19 pandemic being spotted in various places around the world in the second half of 2019, and that the international community is highly concerned about the questions around the biological lab at Fort Detrick and the real intentions of the US' establishment of 200-plus overseas bio-labs.
- Emperor K’ang Hsi: The Sacred Edicts (1670) - In 1670, when the K'ang Hsi emperor was sixteen years old, he issued a list of sixteen principles that briefly illustrate how he expected his subjects to conduct themselves in order to ensure their goodness, happiness and prosperity. These so_called "Sacred Edicts" were to be read aloud twice a month in every village and town of the empire. Both the literati and the common people were expected to attend these lectures. The practice of "expounding the Sacred Edicts" was still in use after 1900, yet it was observed that only those that had to attend would be present.
- Explanation on Draft Property Law of the People’s Republic of China-2007 - China's General Principles of the Civil Law, Land Administration Law, Law on the Administration of the Urban Real Estate, Law on Land Contract in Rural Areas, Guaranty Law, etc., include not a few provisions on property, which have played an important role in economic and social development. As the reform deepens, the opening-up extends and the socialist economy, politics, culture and society moves forward, in order to meet the requirements of materializing in an all-round way the scientific concept of development and building of a socialist harmonious society, it is necessary to enact a property law, in accordance with the Constitution
- Five Hearings in Litigation:Chinese Criminal Judicial Psychology - “Five Hearings in Litigation” available in the Chinese ancient books, which can also be called as the application of ancient Chinese Criminal Judicial Psychology. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a record in the literature discussing the
- Foreign Investment Law of the People’s Republic of China (2020) - Foreign Investment Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as "the Law") is hereby formulated in accordance with the Constitution of the People's Republic of China in a bid to further expand opening-up, vigorously promote foreign investment, protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign investors, standardize the management of foreign investment, impel the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening-up and boost the sound development of the socialist market economy.
- Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s speech at the video meeting amongst Chinese, Russian and Indian FMs-June 23, 2020 - China, Russia, and India are both global powers that insist on strategic independence. We should grasp the overall cooperation situation of the three countries as partners and opportunities. We should correctly treat and properly handle the common interests of helping the development and revitalization of the three countries and safeguarding world peace and development.
- Full Text of Constitution of the Communist Party of China-2002 - The Communist Party of China is the vanguard both of the Chinese working class and of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. It is the core of leadership for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and represents the development trend of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of China's advanced culture and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people. The realization of communism is the highest ideal and ultimate goal of the Party.
- Function of National People’s Congress China - The National People’s Congress shall exercise the following functions and powers: (1) amending the Constitution; (2) overseeing the enforcement of the Constitution; (3) enacting and amending criminal, civil, state institutional and other basic laws; (4) electing the president and the vice
- General Provisions of the Civil Law: China - This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China for the purposes of protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the persons of the civil law, properly regulating civil relations and maintaining social and economic order, adapting to the need of developing socialism with Chinese characteristics and carrying forward the core socialist values.
- Historical Matters Concerning Xinjiang : Full Text - To survive and develop, religions must adapt to their social environment. The history of religions in China shows that only by adapting themselves to the Chinese context can they be accommodated within Chinese society. The 70-year history of the PRC also shows that only by adapting to socialist society can religions in China develop soundly. We must uphold the principle of independence and self-management of China's religious affairs, and prevent all religious tendency that seeks to divest itself of all Chinese elements.
- Hong Kong residents got immigration right from UK - Hong Kong was under UK jurisdiction until Britain handed it to China in 1997 with a guarantee that Beijing would preserve the city’s judicial and legislative autonomy for 50 years.
- India and China both deployed around 50,000 to 60,000 troops along the high-altitude line of actual control-11/01/2022 - Thus it was distracting at best and disruptive at worst for India to point an accusing finger at China just prior to the latest talks for what it called Chinese infrastructure construction in areas under "illegal occupation by China". Such a move will not gain more bargaining power for New Delhi at the negotiation table, since these projects are in territory that are entirely under China's sovereignty. Instead it will only create unnecessary trouble and hamper efforts to reach consensus.
- Indio-China 1996 Agreement on Peace in India-China Border Areas(LAC) - Neither side shall use its military capability against the other side. No armed forces deployed by either side in the border areas along the line of actual control as part of their respective military strength shall be used to attack the other side, or engage in military activities that threaten the other side or undermine peace, tranquility and stability in the India-China border areas.Neither side shall open fire, cause bio-degradation, use hazardous chemicals, conduct blast operations or hunt with guns or explosives within two kilometers from the line of actual control. This prohibition shall not apply to routine firing activities in small arms firing ranges.
- Judges Law of the People’s Republic of China-2019 - This law is formulated on the basis of the constitution so as to comprehensively advance the establishment of a high-caliber judicial cadre, to strengthen the management and oversight of judges, to protect judges' lawful rights and interests, to ensure that the people's courts lawfully, independently, and justly exercise the adjudication power; to ensure judges' performance of their duties in accordance with law; and to ensure judicial fairness.
- Killing of 40 Chinese soldiers is false information: China Foreign Ministry - As I said yesterday, China and India are resolving the issue on the ground through military and diplomatic channels. As for Indian media reports that cite Indian officials as saying at least 40 Chinese soldiers were killed, I can tell you responsibly that this is false information.
- Land Border Law of the People’s Republic of China-2021 - This Law shall apply to the delineation and demarcation of land borders of the People's Republic of China, the defense, management and construction of land borders and borders, and international cooperation in land border affairs.
- Land Tax Act of China-1977 - For the sake of economic development, promoting land utilization, and enhance social welfare, land used for national defense, government administration, public facilities, passages under balconies or hallways, academic research, education, transportation, irrigation, water supply, salt mining, religious purpose, health care, sanitation, public or private cemetery, charity or public interest enterprises, and reasonable self-use residence, as well as reconsolidated, reclaimed and ameliorated land may receive appropriate reduction or exemption; the relevant reduction and exemption criteria and procedures shall be prescribed by the Executive Yuan.
- Law of the People’s Republic of China -
- Law of the People’s Republic of China on the National Flag-1990 - This Law is enacted in accordance with the Constitution with a view to defending the dignity of the National Flag, enhancing citizens' consciousness of the State and promoting the spirit of patriotism. The National Flag of the People's Republic of China is the symbol and hallmark of the People's Republic of China. All citizens and organizations shall respect and care for the National Flag
- Law of the People’s Republic of China on the People’s Armed Police Force-2009 - The Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Armed Police Force, which was adopted at the 10th session of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on August 27, 2009, is hereby promulgated and shall come into force on the date of promulgation.
- Law of the People’s Republic of China on the People’s Armed Police-2020 - This Law is enacted for the purposes of regulating and guaranteeing the performance of functions by the People’s Armed Police (PAP), building a strong and modernized PAP, maintaining national security and social stability, and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations.
- Legislation Law of the People’s Republic of China-2000 - To regulate legislative activities, establish a sound legislative system of the state, raise the quality of legislation, improve the Chinese socialist legal system, allow legislation to play a guiding and driving role, safeguard and develop socialist democracy, comprehensively promote the rule of law, and build a socialist country ruled by law, this Law is developed in accordance with the Constitution.
- Mao Tse Tung on Communist Party - The force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party. The theoretical basis guiding our thinking is Marxism-Leninism.
- Marriage Law of China-2001 - Both the man and the woman desiring to contract a marriage shall register in person with the marriage registration office. If the proposed marriage is found to conform with the provisions of this Law, the couple shall be allowed to register and issued marriage certificates. The husband-and-wife relationship shall be established as soon as they obtain the marriage certificates. A couple shall go through marriage registration if it has not done so.
- Military events in PLA’s history 1967-1976 - In May 1967, the Inner Mongolia Military Area Command was downsized to be a provincial-level military command under the organization of the Beijing Military Area Command.
- Military events in PLA’s history 1977-1986 - On July 31, 1977, the Central Committee of the CPC, the State Council and the Central Military Commission jointly held a grand meeting in Beijing to celebrate the 50th birthday of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
- Military events in PLA’s history 1987-1996 - The PLA Hero and Model Representatives Conference was held in Beijing from July 27 to 31, 1987. The conference was another gathering of outstanding servicemen since the National Combat Hero Representatives Meeting of the PLA held in 1950.
- Military events in PLA’s history 1997-2007 - Deng Xiaoping, the architect of China's modern reform and development, passed away in Beijing on February 19 at the age of 93. In late 1989, Deng resigned from his last job as the chairman of the Central Military Commission.
- Military Service Law of the People’s Republic of China-1998 - Adopted at the Second Session of the Sixth National People's Congress on May 31, 1984, Issued by Order No.14 of the President of the People's Republic of China, amended for the first time in accordance with the Decision of the Sixth Session of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress Concerning Amendment to the Military Service Law of the People's Republic of China on December 29, 1998; amended for the second time in accordance with the Decision of the Tenth Session of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People's Congress Concerning Amendment to the Some Laws on August 27, 2009; and amended for the third time in accordance with the Decision of the 23rd Session of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People's Congress Concerning Amendment to the Military Service Law of the People's Republic of China on October 29, 2011
- Mozi-one become an instrument for all the world - When ministers and subordinates give importance to their offices yet do not speak, close ministers fall silent, distant officials mumble under their breaths, unrest binds the heart of the people, sycophantic flattery by those at their sides surrounds superiors, and good counsel is obstructed, the state is endangered.
- National Defense Mobilization Law of the People’s Republic of China-2010 - The National Defense Mobilization Law of the People's Republic of China, which was adopted at the 13th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on February 26, 2010, is hereby promulgated, and shall come into force on July 1, 2010.
- National Museum of China exhibited 10000 years old Rice - The Shangshan site was first discovered in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in 2000. Archaeologists later excavated remains related to rice cultivation dating back about 10,000 years, the earliest known remains of settlements, and several painted pottery remains. The site is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China, the Shangshan site is so far the earliest known remains of rice farming in the world. As an origin of rice farming, the Shangshan culture occupies an important position in the formation of Chinese civilization.
- National People’s Congress of China passed the National Security Law for Hong Kong - It provides for the crimes of splitting the country, subverting the state power, the crime of terrorist activities, collusion with foreign or foreign forces to endanger national security, and the jurisdiction, application and procedures of the law.
- National Security Law of the People’s Republic of China (2015) - The National Security Law of the People's Republic of China, as adopted at the 15th session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on July 1, 2015, is hereby issued and shall come into force on the date of issuance.
- Newspaper and Periodical Quality Management Regulations – China - Newspapers' and periodicals' quality includes four items; the quality of content, proofreading, publication form, and printing; which graded as Satisfactory or Substandard. Where all four items are satisfactory, quality is satisfactory; where any of the four items is substandard, quality is substandard.
- Nixon Announcement of China Visit (1971) - Good evening: I have requested this television time tonight to announce a major development in our efforts to build a lasting peace in the world. As I have pointed out on a number of occasions over the past 3 years,
- Nuclear Safety in China: White paper by China full text - Round-the-clock radiation environment monitoring. China has established a three-tier radiation environment monitoring system at state, provincial and municipal level, and three networks – national radiation environment monitoring, surveillance monitoring of radiation environment in the vicinity of key nuclear facilities, and nuclear and radiation emergency monitoring – to monitor radiation environment round-the-clock in all areas.
- Organic Law of the People’s Courts of the People’s Republic of China-1979 - The task of the people’s courts is to try criminal and civil cases and, through judicial activities, to punish all criminals and settle civil disputes, so as to safeguard the system of dictatorship of the proletariat, maintain the socialist legal system and public order, protect socialist property owned by the entire people, collective property owned by working people and the legitimate private property of citizens, the citizens’ right of the person and their democratic and other rights, and ensure the smooth progress of the socialist revolution and socialist construction in the country.
- Origins of SARS-CoV-2 virus-WHO report denied Wuhan laboratory origin of the pandemic - The international team recognized the impact of the epidemic on Wuhan, from affected individuals and communities to government officials, scientists and health workers. The team commended the engagement of all the professionals who had spent long hours analysing very large quantities of data to support its work. In conclusion, the team called for a continued scientific and collaborative approach to be taken towards tracing the origins of COVID-19.
- Overview of China’s major foreign treaties concluded in 2018 - The Chinese government has re-developed friendly relations with countries around the world, actively participated in the activities of regional and global international organizations, and has concluded a large number of bilateral and multilateral treaties in the fields of politics, economy, trade, culture, and judicial assistance, in order to maintain a stable and rapid national economy Development, building a well-off society in an all-round way, and deepening the all-round cooperation between China and countries around the world and international organizations provide good legal protection.
- People’s Court Online Procedure Rules-Supreme People’s Court China-16/06/2021 - To promote and regulate online litigation activities, improve online procedural rules to protect the legitimate rights of the parties to the main proceedings and other participants in the proceedings according to law, to ensure the fair, efficient and hear the case, according to " People's Republic of China Criminal Procedure Law ," " People's Republic of China Civil Procedure Law "The Administrative Litigation Law of the People's Republic of China " and other relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual work of the people's courts, formulate these rules.
- People’s Republic of China Cyber Security Law - This Law is enacted for the purpose of safeguarding network security, safeguarding cyberspace sovereignty and national security, social public interests, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, and promoting the healthy development of economic and social information.
- Practicing Islam in Today’s China: differing realities for the Uighurs and the Hui- Hearing before US Congress (17/05/2004) - Despite the claim that ``all Muslims under Heaven are one family,'' most Hui clergy and most ordinary Muslims do not connect themselves easily or comfortably with Turkic-speaking Muslims in Xinjiang,
- Preamble[ Constitution of the People’s Republic of China] - Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (As on March 14, 2004) Preamble China is a country with one of the longest histories in the world. The people of all of China’s nationalities have jointly created a culture of grandeur
- Price Law of the People’s Republic of China-1998 - This Law is enacted with a view to standardizing the price acts, giving play to the role of price in the rational allocation of resources, stabilizing the overall price level of the market, protecting the lawful rights and interests of the consumers and operators and promoting the sound development of the socialist market economy. Government-guided prices mean those prices determined to guide the operators by the competent departments of price of the government or other departments concerned, the baseline prices and their range of fluctuations in accordance with the pricing authority and scope in pursuance of the provisions of this Law.
- Private education to be promoted in China-Min of Education - Private schools and their organizers cannot charge fees associated with admission in the name of sponsorship and other purposes, according to the decree.
- Product Eco-responsibility (Regulated Electrical Equipment) Regulation-2017 - Hong Kong ordinance Product Eco-responsibility (Regulated Electrical Equipment) Regulation Date of Commencement: 4 May 2018 L.N. 143 of 2017 (Made by the Secretary for the Environment under section 44 of the Product Eco-responsibility Ordinance (Cap. 603) after consulting the Advisory Council
- Progress in the Judicial Protection of Human Rights in China-2016 - Respecting and protecting human rights is a constitutional principle in China. It also reflects the will and pursuit of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Chinese government and the Chinese people. The judiciary is the last line of defense to safeguard social fairness and justice, and judicial protection of human rights is an important part of human rights progress in a country. In recent years, especially since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, China has upheld the dominant position of the people, taking a people-first approach and ensuring that the people are the masters of the nation.
- Protection of Cultural Relics: Law of the People’s Republic of China - This Law is enacted in accordance with the Constitution, with a view to strengthening the protection of cultural relics, inheriting the splendid historical and cultural legacy of the Chinese nation, promoting scientific research, conducting education in patriotism and in the revolutionary tradition, and building a socialist society with cultural, ideological and material progress.
- Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP): Joint Statement-15/11/2020 - We, the Heads of State/Government of the Member States of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) – Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam – Australia, China, Japan, Korea and New Zealand, met virtually on 15 November 2020, on the occasion of the 4th RCEP Summit.
- Regulating Military Applications of Artificial Intelligence- Position paper of China (2021) - AI-related security governance is a common challenge for mankind. With wide applications of AI in various fields, there are widespread concerns regarding the risks of military applications and even weaponization of AI.
- Regulation of Lawyers: Republic of China`s Law on Lawyers - This Law is enacted in order to improve the system governing lawyers, to standardize the practice of lawyers, to ensure that lawyers practice according to law, and to enable lawyers to play their role in the development of the socialist legal system.
- Remarks by President of China at Shanghai Cooperation Summit Organization 2020 - The SCO needs to expand its network of partnerships and conduct extensive cooperation with observers, dialogue partners, the UN and other international organizations. It should play a more active role in international and regional affairs, and stay committed to building an open, inclusive, clean and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace, universal security and common prosperity.
- Remarks by President Xi Jinping at Welcome Banquet for Beijing Winter Olympics 2022 – 05/02/2022 - At noon on February 5, President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan held a banquet at the Golden Hall of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing to welcome international distinguished guests attending the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. This is Xi Jinping's speech at the banquet.
- Remarks of Chinese foreign ministry on Afghan situation-16/08/2021 - On the basis of fully respecting the sovereignty of Afghanistan and the will of all factions in the country, China has maintained contact and communication with the Afghan Taliban and played a constructive role in promoting the political settlement of the Afghan issue.
- Remarks of President of China at 27th APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting-2020 - Working Together for an Asia-Pacific Community with A Shared Future 2020/11/20 Remarks by H.E. Xi Jinping President of the People’s Republic of China At the 27th APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting Beijing, 20 November 2020 The Right Honorable Prime Minister
- Right to Development : China’s Philosophy, Practice and Contribution - China, with a population of over 1.3 billion, is the largest developing country in the world. Development is the top priority of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in governance and national revitalization, and the key to resolving all other problems. Based on its prevailing conditions, China adheres to the Chinese socialist path and to the philosophy that development is of paramount importance. China integrates the principle of universal application of human rights with the country's reality. While striving to enhance the people's wellbeing through development and materialize their right to development, China endeavors to achieve higher-level development by protecting their right to development. In this regard, China has made notable progress and blazed a path in protecting human rights during the development of human civilization.
- Russia’s legitimate security concerns should be respected – China (25/02/2022) - The sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries should be respected and upheld. The purposes and principles of the UN Charter should also be jointly upheld. This a principle China always follows and a basic norm governing international relations that all countries should adhere to. At the same time, we recognize that the Ukraine issue has a complex and special historical context and understand Russia’s legitimate concerns on security issues. China maintains that all should discard the Cold War mentality and eventually put in place a balanced, effective and sustainable European security mechanism through dialogue and negotiation.
- Shanghai Municipality Waterways Regulations-2020 - with a view to ensuring an unimpeded waterway and a safety navigation, giving a full play to the basic role of waterways in water transportation, promoting the construction of Shanghai into an international shipping center, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Waterway Law of the People’s Republic of China and relevant laws and administrative regulations, and in light of the actual circumstances of this Municipality.
- Sovereignty and maritime rights in the SCS are backed by history and law: China - On July 13 local time, US Secretary of State Pompeo issued a statement saying that China's maritime claims in the South China Sea have no basis in international law. The US urges relevant countries to reject China's maritime rights claims. The statement also says the Arbitral Tribunal's decision is legally binding on both China and the Philippines.
- Speech by Chinese President Xi Jinping at opening ceremony of 8th FOCAC ministerial conference-29/11/2021 - Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech via video link at the opening ceremony of the Eighth Ministerial Conference of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) on Monday.
- Speech by Xi Jinping at a ceremony marking the centenary of the CPC- 01/07/2021 - With the salvoes of Russia’s October Revolution in 1917, Marxism-Leninism was brought to China. Then in 1921, as the Chinese people and the Chinese nation were undergoing a great awakening and Marxism-Leninism was becoming closely integrated with the Chinese workers’ movement, the Communist Party of China was born.
- Speech by Xi Jinping at CPC and World Political Parties Summit-07/07/2021 - It gives me great pleasure to join you, leaders of more than 500 political parties, political and other organisations from over 160 countries as well as the ten thousand and more representatives of political parties and various circles, at this cloud event to discuss the important question of "working for the people's wellbeing and the responsibility of political parties", just as the Communist Party of China (CPC) reaches its one hundredth anniversary. Over the past weeks, more than 600 political parties, political and other organisations from over 170 countries have sent 1500-plus congratulatory messages and letters on the CPC's centenary conveying their goodwill and best wishes. I wish to take this opportunity to express to all of you, on behalf of the Communist Party of China, our heartfelt thanks!
- Spiritual legacy of Mao Zedong - In 1999, the Ministry of Education listed the Introduction to Mao Zedong Thought as a required course in undergraduate curricula and demanded that each college student spend at least 40 credit hours to learn the course and a pass an exam when applying to graduate schools.
- Starlink satellites launched by SpaceX of US had two close encounters with China Space Station-28/12/2021 - The 1967 Outer Space Treaty, which is widely recognized as the cornerstone of international space law, stipulates that “States Parties to the Treaty shall regard astronauts as envoys of mankind in outer space”; respect and protect their safety; “immediately inform the other States Parties to the Treaty or the Secretary-General of the United Nations of any phenomena they discover in outer space ... which could constitute a danger to the life or health of astronauts”; and “bear international responsibility for national activities in outer space” conducted by their private companies.
- Submit Your New Website to Chinese Search Engines - Submit your new website to top rated Baidu, 360SO, Sogu, SunWuKong etc top rated Chinese search engines
- Taiwan Travel Act-2018 - The United States considers any effort to determine the future of Taiwan by other than peaceful means, including by boycotts or embargoes, a threat to the peace and security of the Western Pacific area and of grave concern to the United States.
- Taiwan unlike Ukraine has always been inalienable part of China’s territory – GOVT of China - It is common knowledge that the Taiwan question was caused by a civil war, and there is political confrontation between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait due to that civil war. However, China’s sovereignty and territory have never been divided and cannot be divided. This is the status quo of the Taiwan question.
- The Art of War – Sun Tzu - The art of war, then, is governed by five constant factors, to be taken into account in one's deliberations, when seeking to determine the conditions obtaining in the field.These are: (1) The Moral Law; (2) Heaven; (3) Earth; (4) The Commander; (5) Method and discipline.
- The Chinese Law Handbook - Under construction Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests (2013) Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests Trademark Law of the People’s Republic of
- Third China International Import Expo:Inaugural speech by H.E. Xi Jinping - China will pursue deeper bilateral, multilateral and regional cooperation. China stands ready to conclude high-standard free trade agreements with more countries in the world. We will work for the early signing of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and speed up negotiations on a China-EU investment treaty and a China-Japan-ROK free trade agreement.
- Threat posed by military Industry of China- Biden Issued Executive Order-03/06/2021 - I find that the use of Chinese surveillance technology outside the PRC and the development or use of Chinese surveillance technology to facilitate repression or serious human rights abuse constitute unusual and extraordinary threats, which have their source in whole or substantial part outside the United States, to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States, and I hereby expand the scope of the national emergency declared in Executive Order 13959 to address those threats.
- Tibet Autonomous Region Temporary Measures on the Management of Religious Affairs-1991 - These temporary measures are specially formulated in accordance with the Constitution, laws, regulations, and relevant policies, and by integrating our region’s actual management of religious affairs, for the purposes of ensuring citizens' freedom of religious belief; safeguarding the lawful rights and interests of religious organizations and venues for religious activities, safeguarding the unification of the motherland, the unity of ethnic minorities, and social stability; and constructing a socialist new Tibet.
- Tort Law of the People’s Republic of China (2009) - “Civil rights and interests” used in this Law shall include the right to life, the right to health, the right to name, the right to reputation, the right to honor, right to self image, right of privacy, marital autonomy, guardianship, ownership, usufruct, security interest, copyright, patent right, exclusive right to use a trademark, right to discovery, equities, right of succession, and other personal and property rights and interests.
- True Scripture to Awaken the World: Holy Emperor Guan - Live in harmony with your kindred, agree with village neighbor; Let husband and wife mind their separate duties, and teach their children and grandchildren.
- US has been politicizing, weaponizing and instrumentalizing COVID origins-tracing-China (09/03/2023) - For some time now, the US has been politicizing, weaponizing and instrumentalizing COVID origins-tracing for many months. It has let a matter of science be dominated by lawmakers and the intelligence community and spread myths such as the “lab leak” theory without any evidence to discredit and attack China. This has seriously poisoned the atmosphere for science-based global origins-tracing and been perceived by people in the rest of the world.
- US Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s Taiwan visit is a provocation on China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity-China (03/08/2022) - The position of the Chinese government and Chinese people on the Taiwan question is consistent. Resolutely safeguarding China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity is the firm will of the more than 1.4 billion Chinese people. To achieve national reunification is the shared aspiration and sacred duty of all Chinese people.
- Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2019 - Passed by Congress: 03/11/2019 AN ACT To condemn gross human rights violations of ethnic Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang, and calling for an end to arbitrary detention, torture, and harassment of these communities inside and outside China. 1.Short title This Act
- Wetland Conservation Law of the People’s Republic of China (2021) - Laws that are applicable to conservation, utilization, and related management of wetlands such as rivers, lakes, and certain sea areas also include, inter alia, the Water Law of the People's Republic of China, the Flood Control Law of the People's Republic of China, the Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, the Marine Environment Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, the Yangtze River Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, the Fisheries Law of the People's Republic of China, and the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of the Use of Sea Areas.
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